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Pseudo-glycoconjugates with a C-glycoside linkage. Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem 2022; 82:35-77. [PMID: 36470649 DOI: 10.1016/bs.accb.2022.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Work by the author and colleagues has been focused on the development of pseudo-glycans (pseudo-glycoconjugates), in which the O-glycosidic linkage of the natural-type glycan structure is replaced by a C-glycosidic linkage. These analogs are not degraded by cellular glycoside hydrolases and are thus expected to be useful molecular tools that may maintain the original biological activity for a long period in the cell. However, their biological potential is not yet well understood because only a few pseudo glycans have so far been synthesized. This article aims to provide a bird's-eye view of our recent studies on the creation of C-glycoside analogs of ganglioside GM3 based on the CHF-sialoside linkage, and summarizes the chemical insights acquired during our stereoselective synthesis of the C-sialoside bond, ultimately leading to pseudo-GM3. Conformational analysis of the synthesized CHF-sialoside disaccharides confirmed that the anticipated conformational control by F-atom introduction was successful, and furthermore, enhanced the biological activity. In order to improve access to C-glycoside analogs based on pseudo-GM3, it is still important to streamline the synthesis process. With this in mind, we designed and developed a direct C-glycosylation method using atom-transfer radical coupling, and employed it in syntheses of pseudo-isomaltose and pseudo-KRN7000.
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2
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulio Goti
- Università degli Studi di Padova Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche via Francesco Marzolo, 1 35131 Padova ITALY
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3
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Kumar H, Dubey A, Prajapati G, Kant R, Ampapathi RS, Mandal PK. Regioselective direct sulfenylation of glycals using arylsulfonyl chlorides in the presence of triphenylphosphine: access to C2-thioaryl glycosides. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj05228d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Cheap and easily available arylsulfonyl chlorides as a sulfur source reductively couple with glycals in the presence of triphenylphosphine to afford C2-thioaryl glycosides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harikesh Kumar
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Atul Dubey
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Gurudayal Prajapati
- NMR Centre, SAIF, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Ruchir Kant
- Molecular and Structural Biology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Ravi S. Ampapathi
- NMR Centre, SAIF, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad-201002, India
| | - Pintu Kumar Mandal
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad-201002, India
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4
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Choutka J, Kratochvíl M, Zýka J, Pohl R, Parkan K. Straightforward synthesis of protected 2-hydroxyglycals by chlorination-dehydrochlorination of carbohydrate hemiacetals. Carbohydr Res 2020; 496:108086. [PMID: 32828008 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2020.108086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2020] [Revised: 06/18/2020] [Accepted: 06/18/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
A straightforward and scalable method for the synthesis of protected 2-hydroxyglycals is described. The approach is based on the chlorination of carbohydrate-derived hemiacetals, followed by an elimination reaction to establish the glycal moiety. 1,2-dehydrochlorination reactions were studied on a range of glycosyl chlorides to provide suitable reaction conditions for this transformation. Benzyl ether, isopropylidene and benzylidene protecting groups, as well as interglycosidic linkage, were found to be compatible with this protocol. The described method is operationally simple and allows for the quick preparation of 2-hydroxyglycals with other than ester protecting groups, providing a feasible alternative to existing methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Choutka
- Department of Chemistry of Natural Compounds, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Michal Kratochvíl
- Department of Chemistry of Natural Compounds, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Jakub Zýka
- Department of Chemistry of Natural Compounds, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Radek Pohl
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Gilead Sciences & IOCB Research Centre, Flemingovo Nám. 2, 166 10, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Kamil Parkan
- Department of Chemistry of Natural Compounds, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28, Prague, Czech Republic.
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5
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Xu LY, Fan NL, Hu XG. Recent development in the synthesis of C-glycosides involving glycosyl radicals. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:5095-5109. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00711k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
C-Glycosylation involving glycosyl radical intermediates is a particularly effective approach to access C-glycosides, which are core units of a great number of natural products, bioactive compounds and marketed drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin-Yi Xu
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang
- China
- Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic Molecule
| | - Nai-Li Fan
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang
- China
| | - Xiang-Guo Hu
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang
- China
- Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic Molecule
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6
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Sheng J, Bian KJ, Su YM, Liao GX, Duan R, Li C, Liu Z, Wang XS. Visible light-mediated atom transfer radical addition to styrene: base controlled selective (phenylsulfonyl)difluoromethylation. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01433k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-mediated (phenylsulfonyl)difluoromethylation of styrenes has been developed to afford both ATRA and heck-type products by simply tuning the bases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Sheng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Dongguan University of Technology
- Dongguan
- P. R. China
| | - Kang-Jie Bian
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- P. R. China
| | - Yi-Ming Su
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- P. R. China
| | - Guang-Xu Liao
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- P. R. China
| | - Ruomeng Duan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Dongguan University of Technology
- Dongguan
- P. R. China
| | - Chen Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Dongguan University of Technology
- Dongguan
- P. R. China
| | - Zhihong Liu
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering
- Dongguan University of Technology
- Dongguan
- P. R. China
| | - Xi-Sheng Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- P. R. China
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7
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Darbem MP, Esteves HA, Oliveira IM, Pimenta DC, Stefani HA. Palladium‐Catalyzed Thio‐ and Selenocarbonylation of 2‐Iodoglycals. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201901403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mariana P. Darbem
- Departamento de Farmácia Faculdade de Ciências FarmacêuticasUniversidade de São Paulo São Paulo, SP – Brazil
| | - Henrique A. Esteves
- Departamento de Farmácia Faculdade de Ciências FarmacêuticasUniversidade de São Paulo São Paulo, SP – Brazil
| | - Isadora M. Oliveira
- Departamento de Química Fundamental Instituto de QuímicaUniversidade de São Paulo São Paulo, SP – Brazil
| | | | - Hélio A. Stefani
- Departamento de Farmácia Faculdade de Ciências FarmacêuticasUniversidade de São Paulo São Paulo, SP – Brazil
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8
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Delbrouck JA, Bochatay VN, Tikad A, Vincent SP. Regioselective Synthesis of Difluorinated C-Furanosides Involving a Debenzylative Cycloetherification. Org Lett 2019; 21:5562-5566. [PMID: 31273996 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A highly regioselective synthesis of valuable gem-difluorinated C-furanosides from unprotected aldoses via a debenzylative cycloetherification (DBCE) reaction induced by diethylaminosulfur trifluoride is descibed. The scope and limitations of this DBCE reaction are described using a series of commercially available pentoses and hexoses to afford, without selective protection/deprotection sequences, the corresponding gem-difluorinated C-furanosides in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julien A Delbrouck
- University of Namur , Département de Chimie, Laboratoire de Chimie Bio-Organique , rue de Bruxelles 61 , B-5000 Namur , Belgium
| | - Valentin N Bochatay
- University of Namur , Département de Chimie, Laboratoire de Chimie Bio-Organique , rue de Bruxelles 61 , B-5000 Namur , Belgium
| | - Abdellatif Tikad
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Substances Naturelles, Faculté des Sciences , Université Moulay Ismail , B.P. 11201, Zitoune , Meknès 50050 , Morocco
| | - Stéphane P Vincent
- University of Namur , Département de Chimie, Laboratoire de Chimie Bio-Organique , rue de Bruxelles 61 , B-5000 Namur , Belgium
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9
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Dmitriev IA, Supranovich VI, Levin VV, Dilman AD. Reductive Bromodifluoromethylation of Nitrones Promoted by Visible Light. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Igor A. Dmitriev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry; 119991 Moscow Leninsky prosp. 47 Russian Federation
- Moscow State University; Department of Chemistry; 119991 Moscow Leninskie Gory 1-3 Russian Federation
| | | | - Vitalij V. Levin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry; 119991 Moscow Leninsky prosp. 47 Russian Federation
| | - Alexander D. Dilman
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry; 119991 Moscow Leninsky prosp. 47 Russian Federation
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10
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Zhu F, Rodriguez J, O’Neill S, Walczak MA. Acyl Glycosides through Stereospecific Glycosyl Cross-Coupling: Rapid Access to C(sp 3)-Linked Glycomimetics. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2018; 4:1652-1662. [PMID: 30648149 PMCID: PMC6311691 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.8b00628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2018] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Replacement of a glycosidic bond with hydrolytically stable C-C surrogates is an efficient strategy to access glycomimetics with improved physicochemical and pharmacological properties. We describe here a stereoretentive cross-coupling reaction of glycosyl stannanes with C(sp2)- and C(sp3)-thio(seleno)esters suitable for the preparation C-acyl glycosides as synthetic building blocks to obtain C(sp3)-linked and fluorinated glycomimetics. First, we identified a set of standardized conditions employing a Pd(0) precatalyst, CuCl additive, and phosphite ligand that provided access to C-acyl glycosides without deterioration of anomeric integrity and decarbonylation of the acyl donors (>40 examples). Second, we demonstrated that C(sp3)-glycomimetics could be introduced into the anomeric position via a direct conversion of C1 ketones. Specifically, the conversion of the carbonyl group into a CF2 mimetic is an appealing method to access valuable fluorinated analogues. We also illustrate that the introduction of other carbonyl-based groups into the C1 position of mono- and oligosaccharides can be accomplished using the corresponding acyl donors. This protocol is amenable to late-stage glycodiversification and programmed mutation of the C-O bond into hydrolytically stable C-C bonds. Taken together, stereoretentive anomeric acylation represents a convenient method to prepare a diverse set of glycan mimetics with minimal synthetic manipulations and with absolute control of anomeric configuration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Jacob Rodriguez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Sloane O’Neill
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Maciej A. Walczak
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
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11
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Yu W, Ouyang Y, Xu XH, Qing FL. Visible Light-Induced Methoxycarbonyldifluoromethylation of Trimethylsilyl Enol Ethers and Allyltrimethylsilanes with FSO2
CF2
CO2
Me. CHINESE J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201800318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Yu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecules Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science; 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Yao Ouyang
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecules Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science; 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Xiu-Hua Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecules Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science; 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Feng-Ling Qing
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecules Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science; 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032 China
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology; Donghua University; 2999 North Renmin Lu, Shanghai 201620 China
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12
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Straightforward synthesis of fluorinated amino acids by Michael addition of ethyl bromodifluoroacetate to α,β-unsaturated α-amino acid derivatives. J Fluor Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2018.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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13
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Mesenchymal Stromal Cells for Antineoplastic Drug Loading and Delivery. MEDICINES 2017; 4:medicines4040087. [PMID: 29168760 PMCID: PMC5750611 DOI: 10.3390/medicines4040087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2017] [Revised: 11/22/2017] [Accepted: 11/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Mesenchymal stromal cells are a population of undifferentiated multipotent adult cells possessing extensive self-renewal properties and the potential to differentiate into a variety of mesenchymal lineage cells. They express broad anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity on the immune system and after transplantation can interact with the surrounding microenvironment, promoting tissue healing and regeneration. For this reason, mesenchymal stromal cells have been widely used in regenerative medicine, both in preclinical and clinical settings. Another clinical application of mesenchymal stromal cells is the targeted delivery of chemotherapeutic agents to neoplastic cells, maximizing the cytotoxic activity against cancer cells and minimizing collateral damage to non-neoplastic tissues. Mesenchymal stem cells are home to the stroma of several primary and metastatic neoplasms and hence can be used as vectors for targeted delivery of antineoplastic drugs to the tumour microenvironment, thereby reducing systemic toxicity and maximizing antitumour effects. Paclitaxel and gemcitabine are the chemotherapeutic drugs best loaded by mesenchymal stromal cells and delivered to neoplastic cells, whereas other agents, like pemetrexed, are not internalized by mesenchymal stromal cells and therefore are not suitable for advanced antineoplastic therapy. This review focuses on the state of the art of advanced antineoplastic cell therapy and its future perspectives, emphasizing in vitro and in vivo preclinical results and future clinical applications.
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14
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Affiliation(s)
- You Yang
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Biao Yu
- State
Key Laboratory of Bio-organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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15
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Altiti AS, Bachan S, Mootoo DR. The Crotylation Way to Glycosphingolipids: Synthesis of Analogues of KRN7000. Org Lett 2016; 18:4654-7. [PMID: 27560147 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
A synthesis of glycosphingolipids that centers on the reaction of O- and C-glycosyl crotylstannanes and relatively simple lipid aldehydes is described. The modularity of this strategy and versatility of the crotylation products make this an attractive approach to diverse, highly substituted libraries. The methodology is applied to analogues of the potent imunostimulatory glycolipid KRN7000, including O-, methylene-, and fluoromethine-linked isosteres with diastereomeric ceramide segments and 2-amido substitutes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad S Altiti
- Hunter College, The City University of New York (CUNY) , 695 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10021, United States.,The Graduate Center, CUNY , 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10016, United States
| | - Stewart Bachan
- Hunter College, The City University of New York (CUNY) , 695 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10021, United States.,The Graduate Center, CUNY , 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10016, United States
| | - David R Mootoo
- Hunter College, The City University of New York (CUNY) , 695 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10021, United States.,The Graduate Center, CUNY , 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10016, United States
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16
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Chang YJ, Hsuan YC, Lai ACY, Han YC, Hou DR. Synthesis of α-C-Galactosylceramide via Diastereoselective Aziridination: The New Immunostimulant 4'-epi-C-Glycoside of KRN7000. Org Lett 2016; 18:808-11. [PMID: 26844691 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A new immunostimulant, the 4'-epimer of α-C-GalCer, was synthesized from a C2-symmetric dienediol and α-C-allyl galactoside. The intramolecular aziridination and the following reductive ring opening provided the core of the aliphatic amino alcohol with excellent regio- and stereocontrol. The new immunostimulants 3d and 3e gave a better polarized Th1-type cytokine response in murine NKT cells than the benchmarked α-C-GalCer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Jen Chang
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica , No. 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei, Taiwan 11529
| | - Yi-Chen Hsuan
- Department of Chemistry, National Central University , No. 300 Jhong-Da Road, Jhong-li, Taoyuan, Taiwan 32001
| | - Alan Chuan-Ying Lai
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica , No. 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei, Taiwan 11529
| | - Yun-Chiann Han
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica , No. 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei, Taiwan 11529
| | - Duen-Ren Hou
- Department of Chemistry, National Central University , No. 300 Jhong-Da Road, Jhong-li, Taoyuan, Taiwan 32001
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17
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Altiti AS, Bachan S, Alrowhani W, Mootoo DR. An organocatalytic strategy for the stereoselective synthesis of C-galactosides with fluorine at the pseudoanomeric carbon. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:10328-35. [PMID: 26312438 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01471a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The α-fluorination of α- and β-C-ethanals of galactose using Jørgensen catalysts and NFSI was investigated. The crude reaction products were transformed to their primary alcohol or methylenated derivatives, which are versatile precursors to biologically interesting fluorinated glycomimetics. The α-C-glycoside substrate gave moderate to high yields of fluorinated α-C-glycosides with minor amounts of β-C-glycoside analogues. The reactions on the β-C-glycoside were lower yielding but gave exclusively fluorinated β-C-glycosides. For both α- and β-C-glycoside substrates (R) and (S) catalyst showed complementary stereoselectivity. The preparation of difluorinated materials required the use of racemic catalyst as enantiomerically pure catalyst gave intractable mixtures of products. These results are in line with the results for simple achiral aldehydes, and suggest that stereochemistry in the reactions of these chiral, highly substituted, carbohydrate-derived aldehydes are controlled primarily by the chirality in the catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad S Altiti
- Department of Chemistry, Hunter College, 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
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18
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Carbomethoxydifluoromethylation of enol acetates with methyl (chlorosulfonyl)difluoroacetate using visible-light photoredox catalysis. Synthesis of 2,2-difluoro-γ-ketoesters. J Fluor Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2015.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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19
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Decostanzi M, Van Der Lee A, Campagne JM, Leclerc E. Brook/Elimination/Aldol Reaction (BEAR) Sequence for the Direct Preparation of Fluorinated Aldols from β,β-Difluoro-α-(trimethylsilyl)alcohols. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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20
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21
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Besset T, Poisson T, Pannecoucke X. Recent progress in direct introduction of fluorinated groups on alkenes and alkynes by means of C-H bond functionalization. Chemistry 2014; 20:16830-45. [PMID: 25349030 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 215] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2014] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The direct introduction of fluorine and fluorinated building blocks has recently attracted a lot of attention and particularly the direct functionalization of alkenes and alkynes. This review will highlight the major progress recently made in that field, with a focus on photocatalyzed transformations, base-promoted processes, and transition metal-catalyzed functionalization of alkenes and alkynes. Special attention will be paid to explanations of the reaction mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatiana Besset
- COBRA UMR CNRS 6014, Bâtiment IRCOF, 1 rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont Saint Aignan Cedex (France).
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22
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Lalitha K, Muthusamy K, Prasad YS, Vemula PK, Nagarajan S. Recent developments in β-C-glycosides: synthesis and applications. Carbohydr Res 2014; 402:158-71. [PMID: 25498016 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2014.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2014] [Revised: 10/11/2014] [Accepted: 10/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
In the last few years, considerable progress has been made in the synthesis of C-glycosides. Despite its challenging chemistry, due to its versatility, C-glycosides play a pivotal role in developing novel materials, surfactants and bioactive molecules. In this review, we present snapshots of various synthetic methodologies developed for C-glycosides in the recent years and the potential application of C-glycosides derived from β-C-glycosidic ketones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krishnamoorthy Lalitha
- Organic Synthesis Group, Department of Chemistry and the Centre for Nanotechnology and Advanced Biomaterials, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA University, Thanjavur 613401, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Kumarasamy Muthusamy
- Organic Synthesis Group, Department of Chemistry and the Centre for Nanotechnology and Advanced Biomaterials, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA University, Thanjavur 613401, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Y Siva Prasad
- Organic Synthesis Group, Department of Chemistry and the Centre for Nanotechnology and Advanced Biomaterials, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA University, Thanjavur 613401, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Praveen Kumar Vemula
- Technologies for the Advancement of Science, Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine (inStem), National Centre for Biological Sciences, UAS-GKVK Post, Bellary Road, Bangalore 560065, India
| | - Subbiah Nagarajan
- Organic Synthesis Group, Department of Chemistry and the Centre for Nanotechnology and Advanced Biomaterials, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA University, Thanjavur 613401, Tamil Nadu, India.
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McNerney B, Whittlesey B, Cordes DB, Krempner C. A Well-Defined Monomeric Aluminum Complex as an Efficient and General Catalyst in the Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley Reduction. Chemistry 2014; 20:14959-64. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Liu X, Yin Q, Yin J, Chen G, Wang X, You QD, Chen YL, Xiong B, Shen J. Highly Stereoselective Nucleophilic Addition of Difluoromethyl-2-pyridyl Sulfone to Sugar Lactones and Efficient Synthesis of Fluorinated 2-Ketoses. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Lemonnier G, Van Hijfte N, Sebban M, Poisson T, Couve-Bonnaire S, Pannecoucke X. Efficient access to fluorinated homoallylic alcohols through an indium promoted fluoroallylation reaction. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.03.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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