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Glymenaki E, Kandyli M, Apostolidou CP, Kokotidou C, Charalambidis G, Nikoloudakis E, Panagiotakis S, Koutserinaki E, Klontza V, Michail P, Charisiadis A, Yannakopoulou K, Mitraki A, Coutsolelos AG. Design and Synthesis of Porphyrin-Nitrilotriacetic Acid Dyads with Potential Applications in Peptide Labeling through Metallochelate Coupling. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:1803-1818. [PMID: 35071874 PMCID: PMC8771699 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2021] [Accepted: 11/30/2021] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The need to detect and monitor biomolecules, especially within cells, has led to the emerging growth of fluorescent probes. One of the most commonly used labeling techniques for this purpose is reversible metallochelate coupling via a nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) moiety. In this study, we focus on the synthesis and characterization of three new porphyrin-NTA dyads, TPP-Lys-NTA, TPP-CC-Lys-NTA, and Py 3 P-Lys-NTA composed of a porphyrin derivative covalently connected with a modified nitrilotriacetic acid chelate ligand (NTA), for possible metallochelate coupling with Ni2+ ions and histidine sequences. Emission spectroscopy studies revealed that all of the probes are able to coordinate with Ni2+ ions and consequently can be applied as fluorophores in protein/peptide labeling applications. Using two different histidine-containing peptides as His6-tag mimic, we demonstrated that the porphyrin-NTA hybrids are able to coordinate efficiently with the peptides through the metallochelate coupling process. Moving one step forward, we examined the ability of these porphyrin-peptide complexes to penetrate and accumulate in cancer cells, exploring the potential utilization of our system as anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleni Glymenaki
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory
of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece
| | - Maria Kandyli
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory
of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece
| | - Chrysanthi Pinelopi Apostolidou
- Department
of Materials Science and Technology and Institute of Electronic Structure
and Laser (I.E.S.L.), Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas
(FO.R.T.H.), University of Crete, Vassilika Vouton, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece
| | - Chrysoula Kokotidou
- Department
of Materials Science and Technology and Institute of Electronic Structure
and Laser (I.E.S.L.), Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas
(FO.R.T.H.), University of Crete, Vassilika Vouton, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece
| | - Georgios Charalambidis
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory
of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece
| | - Emmanouil Nikoloudakis
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory
of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece
| | - Stylianos Panagiotakis
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory
of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece
- Institute
of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National
Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, Aghia Paraskevi, Attiki 15341, Greece
| | - Eleftheria Koutserinaki
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory
of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece
| | - Vithleem Klontza
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory
of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece
| | - Panagiota Michail
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory
of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece
| | - Asterios Charisiadis
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory
of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece
| | - Konstantina Yannakopoulou
- Institute
of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National
Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, Aghia Paraskevi, Attiki 15341, Greece
| | - Anna Mitraki
- Department
of Materials Science and Technology and Institute of Electronic Structure
and Laser (I.E.S.L.), Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas
(FO.R.T.H.), University of Crete, Vassilika Vouton, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece
| | - Athanassios G. Coutsolelos
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory
of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece
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Abstract
A growing theme in chemistry is the joining of multiple organic molecular building blocks to create functional molecules. Diverse derivatizable structures—here termed “scaffolds” comprised of “hubs”—provide the foundation for systematic covalent organization of a rich variety of building blocks. This review encompasses 30 tri- or tetra-armed molecular hubs (e.g., triazine, lysine, arenes, dyes) that are used directly or in combination to give linear, cyclic, or branched scaffolds. Each scaffold is categorized by graph theory into one of 31 trees to express the molecular connectivity and overall architecture. Rational chemistry with exacting numbers of derivatizable sites is emphasized. The incorporation of water-solubilization motifs, robust or self-immolative linkers, enzymatically cleavable groups and functional appendages affords immense (and often late-stage) diversification of the scaffolds. Altogether, 107 target molecules are reviewed along with 19 syntheses to illustrate the distinctive chemistries for creating and derivatizing scaffolds. The review covers the history of the field up through 2020, briefly touching on statistically derivatized carriers employed in immunology as counterpoints to the rationally assembled and derivatized scaffolds here, although most citations are from the past two decades. The scaffolds are used widely in fields ranging from pure chemistry to artificial photosynthesis and biomedical sciences.
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Taniguchi M, Lindsey JS, Bocian DF, Holten D. Comprehensive review of photophysical parameters (ε, Φf, τs) of tetraphenylporphyrin (H2TPP) and zinc tetraphenylporphyrin (ZnTPP) – Critical benchmark molecules in photochemistry and photosynthesis. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C-PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2020.100401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Ezhov AV, Vyal’ba FY, Zhdanova KA, Zhdanov AP, Zhizhin KY, Kluykin IN, Bragina NA, Mironov AF. Synthesis of donor-π-acceptor porphyrins for DSSC: DFT-study, comparison of anchoring mode and effectiveness. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2020. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424619501694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
In this study two pairs of novel zinc-porphyrin complexes (ZnP1 ZnP2 ZnP3 and ZnP4) were synthesized as sensitizers for DSSC and their photophysical, computational studies and photovoltaic properties were investigated. Structures of proposed dyes are based on a molecular design that relies on donor/[Formula: see text]-bridge/acceptor interactions. Compounds differ by anchoring mode to the titanium dioxide surface: ZnP2 and ZnP4 porphyrins possess carboxyl anchoring groups while ZnP1 and ZnP3 porphyrins have similar structure but without anchors and attached to the surface by isonicotinic acid ligands. All the zinc-porphyrin derivatives bear hexyloxy-chains at the para-positions of their phenyl rings and ZnP3 and ZnP4 contain 1,3,5-triazine fragments as efficient electron transfer bridges. Electron density distribution of the frontier molecular orbitals was calculated based on the density functional theory (DFT). The test DSSC was manufactured and its parameters were measured to compare the effectiveness of the proposed sensitizers. Our results reveal that dyes with an anchoring group directly in their structure demonstrated several times higher efficiency. The use of the triazine fragment proved effective for the introduction of acceptor substituents bearing anchor groups. As a result, the highest efficiency of 4.33% was achieved using the dye ZnP4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Artem V. Ezhov
- MIREA — Russian Technological University (Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies), Moscow, 119571, Russia
| | - Fedor Yu. Vyal’ba
- MIREA — Russian Technological University (Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies), Moscow, 119571, Russia
| | - Kseniya A. Zhdanova
- MIREA — Russian Technological University (Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies), Moscow, 119571, Russia
| | - Andrey P. Zhdanov
- N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Konstantin Yu. Zhizhin
- MIREA — Russian Technological University (Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies), Moscow, 119571, Russia
- N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Ilya N. Kluykin
- N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Natal’ya A. Bragina
- MIREA — Russian Technological University (Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies), Moscow, 119571, Russia
| | - Andrey F. Mironov
- MIREA — Russian Technological University (Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies), Moscow, 119571, Russia
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Lei H, Karsenti PL, Harvey PD. Azophenine as Central Core for Efficient Light Harvesting Devices. Chemphyschem 2018; 19:596-611. [PMID: 29205732 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201701183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2017] [Revised: 12/02/2017] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The notoriously non-luminescent uncycled azophenine (Q) was harnessed with Bodipy and zinc(II)porphyrin antennas to probe its fluorescence properties, its ability to act as a singlet excited state energy acceptor and to mediate the transfer. Two near-IR emissions are depicted from time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy, which are most likely due to the presence of tautomers of very similar calculated total energies (350 cm-1 ; DFT; B3LYP). The rates for energy transfer, kET (S1 ), for 1 Bodipy*→Q are in the order of 1010 -1011 s-1 and are surprisingly fast when considering the low absorptivity properties of the lowest energy charge transfer excited state of azophenine. The rational is provided by the calculated frontier molecular orbitals (MOs) which show atomic contributions in the C6 H4 C≡CC6 H4 arms, thus favoring the double electron exchange mechanism. In the mixed-antenna Bodipy-porphyrin star molecule, the rate for 1 Bodipy*→porphyrin has also been evaluated (≈16×1010 s-1 ) and is among the fastest rates reported for Bodipy-zinc(II)porphyrin pairs. This astonishing result is again explained from the atomic contributions of the C6 H4 C≡CC6 H4 and C≡CC6 H4 arms thus favouring the Dexter process. Here, for the first time, this process is found to be sensitively temperature-dependent. The azophenine turns out to be excellent for electronic communication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hu Lei
- Département de chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, PQ, J1K 2R1, Canada
| | | | - Pierre D Harvey
- Département de chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, PQ, J1K 2R1, Canada
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Nikolaou V, Charisiadis A, Chalkiadaki S, Alexandropoulos I, Pradhan SC, Soman S, Panda MK, Coutsolelos AG. Enhancement of the photovoltaic performance in D 3 A porphyrin-based DSCs by incorporating an electron withdrawing triazole spacer. Polyhedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2017.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Ermilov EA, Liu JY, Menting R, Huang YS, Röder B, Ng DKP. An artificial photosynthetic model based on a molecular triad of boron dipyrromethene and phthalocyanine. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 18:10964-75. [PMID: 27043894 DOI: 10.1039/c6cp00920d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A boron dipyrromethene (BDP) unit and its monostyryl derivative (MSBDP) were introduced at the axial positions of a silicon(iv) phthalocyanine (SiPc) core. The absorption spectrum of this compound virtually covered the entire visible region (300-700 nm) and could be interpreted as a superposition of the spectra of individual components. The intramolecular photoinduced energy and charge transfer processes of this triad were studied using steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopic methods in polar and nonpolar solvents. Upon BDP-part excitation, a fast and highly efficient excitation energy transfer (EET) occurred resulting in strong quenching of its fluorescence and the formation of the first excited singlet state of SiPc or MSBDP. It was found that both EET and charge transfer (CT) processes competed with each other in the depopulation of the first excited singlet state of the MSBDP moiety. The former strongly superseded CT in nonpolar toluene, whereas the latter was dominant in a polar environment. Direct or indirect (via EET) excitation of the SiPc-part of the triad was followed by CT yielding the charge-separated (CS) species BDP-SiPc(˙-)-MSBDP(˙+). The energy gap between the CS state and the S1-state of the SiPc moiety was found to be only 0.06 eV in toluene, which facilitated the back CT process and resulted in the appearance of thermally activated delayed fluorescence. With increasing solvent polarity, the energy of the CS state reduced resulting in the disappearance of the delayed fluorescence in CHCl3, tetrahydrofuran or N,N-dimethylformamide. The charge recombination rate, k(CR), was very fast in polar DMF (3.3 × 10(10) s(-1)), whereas this process was two-orders of magnitude slower in nonpolar toluene (k(CR) = 4.0 × 10(8) s(-1)).
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Affiliation(s)
- Eugeny A Ermilov
- Institut für Physik, Photobiophysik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstr. 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. and Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und - prüfung (BAM), Biophotonik, Richard-Willstätter-Str. 11, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Jian-Yong Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China.
| | - Roel Menting
- Institut für Physik, Photobiophysik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstr. 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Ying-Si Huang
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China.
| | - Beate Röder
- Institut für Physik, Photobiophysik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstr. 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Dennis K P Ng
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China.
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Moreira L, Calbo J, Aragó J, Illescas BM, Nierengarten I, Delavaux-Nicot B, Ortí E, Martín N, Nierengarten JF. Conjugated Porphyrin Dimers: Cooperative Effects and Electronic Communication in Supramolecular Ensembles with C 60. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:15359-15367. [PMID: 27640915 PMCID: PMC5133674 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b07250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
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Two new conjugated porphyrin-based
systems (dimers 3 and 4) endowed with suitable
crown ethers have been
synthesized as receptors for a fullerene-ammonium salt derivative
(1). Association constants in solution have been determined
by UV–vis titration experiments in CH2Cl2 at room temperature. The designed hosts are able to associate up
to two fullerene-based guest molecules and present association constants
as high as ∼5 × 108 M–1.
Calculation of the allosteric cooperative factor α for supramolecular
complexes [3·12] and [4·12] showed a negative cooperative effect in both cases. The interactions
accounting for the formation of the associates are based, first, on
the complementary ammonium-crown ether interaction and, second, on
the π–π interactions between the porphyrin rings
and the C60 moieties. Theoretical calculations have evidenced
a significant decrease of the electron density in the porphyrin dimers 3 and 4 upon complexation of the first C60 molecule, in good agreement with the negative cooperativity
found in these systems. This negative effect is partially compensated
by the stabilizing C60–C60 interactions
that take place in the more stable syn-disposition
of [4·12].
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Moreira
- Laboratorie de Chimie des Matériaux Moléculaires, Université de Strasbourg et CNRS (UMR 7509), ECPM , 67087 Strasbourg, Cedex 2, France.,Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid , 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Joaquín Calbo
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, Universidad de Valencia , 46890 Paterna, Spain
| | - Juan Aragó
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, Universidad de Valencia , 46890 Paterna, Spain
| | - Beatriz M Illescas
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid , 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Iwona Nierengarten
- Laboratorie de Chimie des Matériaux Moléculaires, Université de Strasbourg et CNRS (UMR 7509), ECPM , 67087 Strasbourg, Cedex 2, France
| | - Béatrice Delavaux-Nicot
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS (UPR 8241), Université de Toulouse (UPS, INPT) , 31077 Toulouse, Cedex 4, France
| | - Enrique Ortí
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, Universidad de Valencia , 46890 Paterna, Spain
| | - Nazario Martín
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid , 28040 Madrid, Spain.,Imdea-Nanoscience , Campus Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Jean-François Nierengarten
- Laboratorie de Chimie des Matériaux Moléculaires, Université de Strasbourg et CNRS (UMR 7509), ECPM , 67087 Strasbourg, Cedex 2, France
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Fensterbank H, Baczko K, Constant C, Idttalbe N, Bourdreux F, Vallée A, Goncalves AM, Méallet-Renault R, Clavier G, Wright K, Allard E. Sequential Copper-Catalyzed Alkyne–Azide Cycloaddition and Thiol-Maleimide Addition for the Synthesis of Photo- and/or Electroactive Fullerodendrimers and Cysteine-Functionalized Fullerene Derivatives. J Org Chem 2016; 81:8222-33. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hélène Fensterbank
- Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, ILV, UMR-CNRS 8180, 45 avenue des
Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Krystyna Baczko
- Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, ILV, UMR-CNRS 8180, 45 avenue des
Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Céline Constant
- Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, ILV, UMR-CNRS 8180, 45 avenue des
Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Najat Idttalbe
- Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, ILV, UMR-CNRS 8180, 45 avenue des
Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Flavien Bourdreux
- Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, ILV, UMR-CNRS 8180, 45 avenue des
Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Anne Vallée
- Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, ILV, UMR-CNRS 8180, 45 avenue des
Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Anne-Marie Goncalves
- Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, ILV, UMR-CNRS 8180, 45 avenue des
Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Rachel Méallet-Renault
- Institut des Sciences
Moléculaires d’Orsay (ISMO), CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - Gilles Clavier
- P.P.S.M., ENS Cachan, UMR-CNRS 8531, Université Paris-Saclay, 61 Avenue
du Président Wilson, 94235 Cachan Cedex, France
| | - Karen Wright
- Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, ILV, UMR-CNRS 8180, 45 avenue des
Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Emmanuel Allard
- Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, ILV, UMR-CNRS 8180, 45 avenue des
Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
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Konev AS, Khlebnikov AF, Levin OV, Lukyanov DA, Zorin IM. Photocurrent in Multilayered Assemblies of Porphyrin-Fullerene Covalent Dyads: Evidence for Channels for Charge Transport. CHEMSUSCHEM 2016; 9:676-686. [PMID: 26893269 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201501686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Specially designed porphyrin-fullerene dyads have been synthesized to verify literature predictions based on quantum chemistry calculations that certain porphyrin-fullerene dyads are able to self-arrange into specific structures providing channels for charge transport in a bulk mass of organic compound. According to AFM and SEM data, the newly synthesized compounds were indeed prone to some kind of self-arrangement, although to a lesser degree than was expected. A dispersion corrected DFT study of the molecular non-covalent interactions performed at the DFT-D3 (B3LYP, 6-31G*) level of theory showed that the least energy corresponded to head-to-head dimers, with close contacts of porphyrin-porphyrin and fullerene-fullerene fragments, thus providing a unit building block of the channel for charge transport. Experimental proof for the existence of channels for charge transport was obtained by observing a photocurrent in a simple photovoltaic cell.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander S Konev
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universiteskii pr. 26, Petrodvorets, 198504, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation.
| | - Alexander F Khlebnikov
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universiteskii pr. 26, Petrodvorets, 198504, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation.
| | - Oleg V Levin
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universiteskii pr. 26, Petrodvorets, 198504, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Daniil A Lukyanov
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universiteskii pr. 26, Petrodvorets, 198504, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Ivan M Zorin
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universiteskii pr. 26, Petrodvorets, 198504, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
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Lipunova GN, Nosova EV, Charushin VN, Chupakhin ON. Boron(III) Complexes with N,N’- and N,O-Heterocyclic Ligands: Synthesis and Spectroscopic Properties. COMMENT INORG CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/02603594.2016.1153470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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