1
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Maudrich J, Diab F, Weiß S, Zweigart M, Eichele K, Schubert H, Müller R, Kaupp M, Wesemann L. Tetryl-Tetrylene Addition to Phenylacetylene. Chemistry 2021; 27:4691-4699. [PMID: 33332670 PMCID: PMC7986144 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Phenylacetylene adds [Ar*GeH2 -SnAr'], [Ar*GeH2 -PbAr'] and [Ar'SnH2 -PbAr*] at rt in a regioselective and stereoselective reaction. The highest reactivity was found for the stannylene, which reacts immediately upon addition of one equivalent of alkyne. However, the plumbylenes exhibit addition to the alkyne only in reaction with an excess of phenylacetylene. The product of the germylplumbylene addition reacts with a second equivalent of alkyne and the product of a CH-activation, a dimeric lead acetylide, were isolated. In the case of the stannylplumbylene the trans-addition product was characterized as the kinetically controlled product which isomerizes at rt to yield the cis-addition product, which is stabilized by an intramolecular Sn-H-Pb interaction. NMR chemical shifts of the olefins were investigated using two- and four-component relativistic DFT calculations, as spin-orbit effects can be large. Hydride abstraction was carried out by treating [Ar'SnPhC=CHGeH2 Ar*] with the trityl salt [Ph3 C][Al(OC{CF3 })4 ] to yield a four membered ring cation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakob‐Jonathan Maudrich
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
| | - Fatima Diab
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
| | - Sebastian Weiß
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
| | - Magda Zweigart
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
| | - Klaus Eichele
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
| | - Hartmut Schubert
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
| | - Robert Müller
- Institut für ChemieTheoretische Chemie/QuantenchemieSekr. C7Technische Universität BerlinStraße des 17. Juni 13510623BerlinGermany
| | - Martin Kaupp
- Institut für ChemieTheoretische Chemie/QuantenchemieSekr. C7Technische Universität BerlinStraße des 17. Juni 13510623BerlinGermany
| | - Lars Wesemann
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
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2
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Li E, Jie K, Liu M, Sheng X, Zhu W, Huang F. Vapochromic crystals: understanding vapochromism from the perspective of crystal engineering. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:1517-1544. [PMID: 32016241 DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00098d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Vapochromic materials, which undergo colour and/or emission changes upon exposure to certain vapours or gases, have received increasing attention recently because of their wide range of applications in, e.g., chemical sensors, light-emitting diodes, and environmental monitors. Vapochromic crystals, as a specific kind of vapochromic materials, can be investigated from the perspective of crystal engineering to understand the mechanism of vapochromism. Moreover, understanding the vapochromism mechanism will be beneficial to design and prepare task-specific vapochromic crystals as one kind of low-cost 'electronic nose' to detect toxic gases or volatile organic compounds. This review provides important information in a broad scientific context to develop new vapochromic materials, which covers organometallic or coordination complexes and organic crystals, as well as the different mechanisms of the related vapochromic behaviour. In addition, recent examples of supramolecular vapochromic crystals and metal-organic-framework (MOFs) vapochromic crystals are introduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Errui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Center for Chemistry of High-Performance & Novel Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China.
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3
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Seike M, Nagata K, Ikeda H, Ito A, Sakuda E, Kitamura N, Shinohara A, Yoshimura T. Synthesis and Photoluminescence of Tetracyanidonitridorhenium(V) Complexes with Five-Membered N-Heteroaromatic Ligands and Photoluminescence-Intensity Change. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:21251-21259. [PMID: 31867519 PMCID: PMC6921682 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b02749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2019] [Accepted: 10/22/2019] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Novel tetracyanidonitridorhenium(V) complexes with five-membered N-heteroaromatic ligands, (PPh4)2[ReN(CN)4L] [L = imidazole (Him) (2), 1-methylimidazole (Mim) (3), and pyrazole (pyz) (4)] and (PPh4)2[ReN(CN)4L]·L [L = Him (5) and Mim (6)], were synthesized by the reactions of (PPh4)2[ReN(CN)4] (1) with Him, Mim, and pyz, and their structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray analysis. The complexes 2, 3, 4, and 6 showed intense photoluminescence, with the emission quantum yields (Φem) being 0.65-0.75 in the solid state at 296 K. In contrast, the Φem and τem values of 5 are significantly smaller and shorter, respectively, than the relevant values of 2. The interconversion reactions among 1, 2, and 5 accompanied by large photoluminescence-intensity changes were accomplished by solvent-free reactions and exposure of water. The mechanochemical reaction of 2 with 1 mol equiv of Him in the solid state gave 5. Complex 5 was also obtained by the mechanochemical reaction of 1 with 2 mol equivalents of Him in the solid state. By placing solid of 5 in water, the solid showed intense photoluminescence to give 2. Complex 1 was produced under vacuum at 185 °C from 2 or 5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moe Seike
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Kojiro Nagata
- Radioisotope
Research Center, Institute for Radiation Sciences, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hayato Ikeda
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Akitaka Ito
- Major
of Molecular Design, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kochi University of Technology, Kochi 782-8502, Japan
| | - Eri Sakuda
- Division
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Noboru Kitamura
- Department
of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Graduate School of Chemical
Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Atsushi Shinohara
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
- Project Research
Center for Fundamental Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Takashi Yoshimura
- Radioisotope
Research Center, Institute for Radiation Sciences, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan
- Project Research
Center for Fundamental Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
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4
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Huang J, Liu Z, Chen H, Zhang H, Zhang H, Liu C, Gao Q, Du C, Zhang B. Formation of Hetero-binuclear Pt(II)-M(II) Complexes Based on (2-(1 H-Tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)diphenylphosphine Oxide for Superior Phosphorescence of Monomers. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:4253-4261. [PMID: 30892024 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b03326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Novel hetero-binuclear platinum complexes (HBC-Pt(II)-M(II), M = Ca(II), Mg(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II)) have been synthesized by the reaction of the corresponding precursors [Pt(ppy)(μ-Cl)]2 with (2-(1 H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)diphenylphosphine oxide (TTPPO). The X-ray structures of the complexes show that two ancillary ligands TTPPO in the square-planar Pt(II) moiety act as a quadridentate chelating agent for the other metal center, eventually forming a distorted octahedral configuration. There are no significant π-π interactions and Pt-M metallophilic interactions in the crystal lattice, due to the steric hindrances associated with the rigid octahedral structure together with the bulky TTPPO. Consequently, HBC-Pt-M complexes show monomer emission characteristics with quantum yields up to 59% in powder, suggesting their great potential for practical applications. DFT and TD-DFT calculations on HBC-Pt-Zn reveal that the phosphorescence can be ascribed to intraligand charge transfer (3ILCT) combined with some metal-to-ligand charge transfer (3MLCT) in the Pt(ppy) moiety, which is consistent with the observations from the photophysical investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Huang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Zhuo Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Hui Chen
- Institute of Chemistry , Henan Academy of Sciences , Zhengzhou 450002 , China
| | - Hailing Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Han Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Chunmei Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Qin Gao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Chenxia Du
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Bin Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
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5
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Osawa M, Yamayoshi H, Hoshino M, Tanaka Y, Akita M. Luminescence color alteration induced by trapped solvent molecules in crystals of tetrahedral gold(i) complexes: near-unity luminescence mixed with thermally activated delayed fluorescence and phosphorescence. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:9094-9103. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01373c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Emission color alteration caused by captured solvent molecules in the crystal lattice of tetrahedral gold(i) complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahisa Osawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Nippon Institute of Technology
- Saitama
- Japan
| | - Hiroto Yamayoshi
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Nippon Institute of Technology
- Saitama
- Japan
| | - Mikio Hoshino
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Nippon Institute of Technology
- Saitama
- Japan
| | - Yuya Tanaka
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science Institute of Innovative Research
- Tokyo Institute of Technology R1-27
- Yokohama 226-8503
- Japan
| | - Munetaka Akita
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science Institute of Innovative Research
- Tokyo Institute of Technology R1-27
- Yokohama 226-8503
- Japan
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6
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Berenguer JR, Lalinde E, Moreno MT. Luminescent cyclometalated-pentafluorophenyl Pt II , Pt IV and heteropolynuclear complexes. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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7
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Dai C, Hao Y, Yu Y, Li M, Zhang SXA. Kinetic Study on the Self-Assembly of Au(I)-Thiolate Lamellar Sheets: Preassembled Precursor vs Molecular Precursor. J Phys Chem A 2018; 122:5089-5097. [PMID: 29800525 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b02103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Molecular self-assembly has played an important role in nanofabrication. Due to the weak driving forces of noncovalent bonds, developing molecular nanoassemblies that have both robust preparation conditions and stable structure is a challenge. In our previous work, we have developed a reversible self-assembly system of Au(I)-thiolate coordination polymer (ATCP) to form colloidal lamellar sheets and demonstrated the high tailorability and stability of their structures, as well as their promising applications in gold nanocluster/nanoparticle fabrication and UV light shielding. Here, we first reported our progress in exploring a robust and green assembly protocol toward ATCP colloidal lamellar sheets in water by allowing the molecular precursors of HAuCl4 and the thiol ligand to form ATCP preassembled intermediates. In this way, colloidal ATCP lamellar sheets can be prepared in a wide range of synthetic concentrations ([Au]0 ≥ 2 × 10-4 M) and at broad assembly temperatures (80-100 °C) with similar high yields (>80%). The assembly kinetics at different conditions are also studied in detail to help understand the robust assembly process. The robust and green synthetic protocols will pave a way for their real applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuying Dai
- State Key Lab of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry , Jilin University , Changchun 130012 , P.R. China
| | - Yajiao Hao
- State Key Lab of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry , Jilin University , Changchun 130012 , P.R. China
| | - Yang Yu
- State Key Lab of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry , Jilin University , Changchun 130012 , P.R. China
| | - Minjie Li
- State Key Lab of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry , Jilin University , Changchun 130012 , P.R. China
| | - Sean Xiao-An Zhang
- State Key Lab of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry , Jilin University , Changchun 130012 , P.R. China
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8
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Turnbull G, Williams JAG, Kozhevnikov VN. Rigidly linking cyclometallated Ir(iii) and Pt(ii) centres: an efficient approach to strongly absorbing and highly phosphorescent red emitters. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:2729-2732. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc00656j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Appending a cyclometallated platinum unit onto each of the three ligands of the archetypal fac-Ir(ppy)3 complex leads to a highly efficient red emitter with a short luminescence decay time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Graeme Turnbull
- Department of Applied Sciences
- Northumbria University
- Newcastle upon Tyne
- UK
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9
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Berenguer JR, Lalinde E, Martín A, Moreno MT, Sánchez S, Shahsavari HR. Binuclear Complexes and Extended Chains Featuring PtII–TlI Bonds: Influence of the Pyridine-2-Thiolate and Cyclometalated Ligands on the Self-Assembly and Luminescent Behavior. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:7866-78. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jesús R. Berenguer
- Departamento
de Química, Centro de Síntesis Química de La
Rioja, Universidad de La Rioja, Logroño 26006, Spain
| | - Elena Lalinde
- Departamento
de Química, Centro de Síntesis Química de La
Rioja, Universidad de La Rioja, Logroño 26006, Spain
| | - Antonio Martín
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica,
Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea. Universidad de Zaragoza, CSIC, Zaragoza 50009, Spain
| | - M. Teresa Moreno
- Departamento
de Química, Centro de Síntesis Química de La
Rioja, Universidad de La Rioja, Logroño 26006, Spain
| | - Sergio Sánchez
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford
Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Hamid R. Shahsavari
- Departamento
de Química, Centro de Síntesis Química de La
Rioja, Universidad de La Rioja, Logroño 26006, Spain
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, Yousef Sobouti Boulevard, Zanjan 45195-1159, Iran
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10
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Díez Á, Lalinde E, Moreno MT, Ruiz S. Structural and Photophysical Study on Alkynyl Cyclometalated Pt2Pb2 and Pt2Pb Clusters. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Álvaro Díez
- Departamento de Química-Centro
de Síntesis Química de La Rioja, (CISQ), Universidad de La Rioja, 26006, Logroño, Spain
| | - Elena Lalinde
- Departamento de Química-Centro
de Síntesis Química de La Rioja, (CISQ), Universidad de La Rioja, 26006, Logroño, Spain
| | - M. Teresa Moreno
- Departamento de Química-Centro
de Síntesis Química de La Rioja, (CISQ), Universidad de La Rioja, 26006, Logroño, Spain
| | - Santiago Ruiz
- Departamento de Química-Centro
de Síntesis Química de La Rioja, (CISQ), Universidad de La Rioja, 26006, Logroño, Spain
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11
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Fernández-Cestau J, Giménez N, Lalinde E, Montaño P, Moreno MT, Sánchez S, Weber MD, Costa RD. Alkynyl bridged cyclometalated Ir2M2 clusters: impact of the heterometal in the photo- and electro-luminescence properties. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:3251-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt04027b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The distinct photo- and electro-luminescence properties of clusters [Ir2M2(ppy)4(μ-CCC6H4-OMe3)4] (M = Ag, Cu) provide an example of the role of the CCR groups in modulating metallophillic bonding in the T1 state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julio Fernández-Cestau
- Departamento de Química – Centro de Investigación en Síntesis Química. Universidad de La Rioja
- Logroño
- Spain
| | - Nora Giménez
- Departamento de Química – Centro de Investigación en Síntesis Química. Universidad de La Rioja
- Logroño
- Spain
| | - Elena Lalinde
- Departamento de Química – Centro de Investigación en Síntesis Química. Universidad de La Rioja
- Logroño
- Spain
| | - Patricia Montaño
- Departamento de Química – Centro de Investigación en Síntesis Química. Universidad de La Rioja
- Logroño
- Spain
| | - M. Teresa Moreno
- Departamento de Química – Centro de Investigación en Síntesis Química. Universidad de La Rioja
- Logroño
- Spain
| | - Sergio Sánchez
- School of Chemistry
- University of Manchester
- Manchester M13 9PL
- UK
| | - Michael D. Weber
- Department of Physical and Chemistry I
- Excellence Cluster of Engineering of Advanced Materials (EAM)
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
- Erlangen
- Germany
| | - Rubén D. Costa
- Department of Physical and Chemistry I
- Excellence Cluster of Engineering of Advanced Materials (EAM)
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
- Erlangen
- Germany
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12
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Gluyas JBG, Manici V, Gückel S, Vincent KB, Yufit DS, Howard JAK, Skelton BW, Beeby A, Kaupp M, Low PJ. Cross-Conjugated Systems Based On An (E)-Hexa-3-en-1,5-diyne-3,4-diyl Skeleton: Spectroscopic and Spectroelectrochemical Investigations. J Org Chem 2015; 80:11501-12. [PMID: 26496049 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A series of cross-conjugated compounds based on an (E)-4,4'-(hexa-3-en-1,5-diyne-3,4-diyl)bis(N,N-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)aniline) skeleton (1-6) have been synthesized. The linear optical absorption properties can be tuned by modification of the substituents at the 1 and 5 positions of the hexa-3-en-1,5-diynyl backbone (1: Si(CH(CH3)2)3, 2: C6H4C≡CSi(CH3)3, 3: C6H4COOCH3, 4: C6H4CF3, 5: C6H4C≡N, 6: C6H4C≡CC5H4N), although attempts to introduce electron-donating (C6H4CH3, C6H4OCH3, C6H4Si(CH3)3) substituents at these positions were hampered by the ensuing decreased stability of the compounds. Spectroelectrochemical investigations of selected examples, supported by DFT-based computational studies, have shown that one- and two-electron oxidation of the 1,2-bis(triarylamine)ethene fragment also results in electronic changes to the perpendicular π-system in the hexa-3-en-1,5-diynyl branch of the molecule. These properties suggest that (E)-hexa-3-en-1,5-diynyl-based compounds could have applications in molecular sensing and molecular electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Valentina Manici
- Department of Chemistry, University of Durham , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - Simon Gückel
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin , Sekr. C7, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Kevin B Vincent
- Department of Chemistry, University of Durham , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - Dmitry S Yufit
- Department of Chemistry, University of Durham , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - Judith A K Howard
- Department of Chemistry, University of Durham , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | | | - Andrew Beeby
- Department of Chemistry, University of Durham , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - Martin Kaupp
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin , Sekr. C7, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
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13
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Chen K, Catalano VJ. Luminescent Thermochromism in a Gold(I)-Copper(I) Phosphine-Pyridine Complex. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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14
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Deák A, Jobbágy C, Marsi G, Molnár M, Szakács Z, Baranyai P. Anion-, Solvent-, Temperature-, and Mechano-Responsive Photoluminescence in Gold(I) Diphosphine-Based Dimers. Chemistry 2015; 21:11495-508. [PMID: 26119910 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201501066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A series of [Au2 (nixantphos)2](X)2 (nixantphos=4,6-bis(diphenylphosphino)-phenoxazine; X=NO3, 1; CF3 COO, 2; CF3 SO3, 3; [Au(CN)2], 4; and BF4, 5) complexes that exhibit intriguing anion-switchable and stimuli-responsive luminescent photophysical properties have been synthesized and characterized. Depending on their anions, these complexes display yellow (3), orange (4 and 5), and red (1 and 2) emission colors. They exhibit reversible thermo-, mechano-, and vapochromic luminescence changes readily perceivable by the naked eye. Single-crystal X-ray studies show that the [Au2 (nixantphos)2](2+) cations with short intramolecular Au⋅⋅⋅Au interactions are involved as donors in an infinite N-H⋅⋅⋅X (X=O and N) hydrogen-bonded chain formation with CF3 COO(-) (2 C) and aurophilically linked [Au(CN)2](-) counterions (4 C). Both crystals show thermochromic luminescence; their room temperature red (2 C) and orange (4 C) emission turns into yellow upon cooling to 77 K. They also exhibit reversible mechanochromic luminescence by changing their emission color from red to dark (2 C), and orange to red (4 C). Compounds 1-5 also display reversible mechanochromic luminescence, altering their emission colors between orange (1) or red (2) to dark, as well as between yellow (3) or orange (4 and 5) to red. Detailed photophysical investigations and correlation with solid-state structural data established the significant role of NH⋅⋅⋅X interactions in the stimuli-responsive luminescent behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Deák
- Hungarian Academy of Sciences, MTA TTK SZKI, "Lendület" Supramolecular Chemistry Research Group, 1117 Budapest, Magyar Tudósok körútja 2. (Hungary).
| | - Csaba Jobbágy
- Hungarian Academy of Sciences, MTA TTK SZKI, "Lendület" Supramolecular Chemistry Research Group, 1117 Budapest, Magyar Tudósok körútja 2. (Hungary)
| | - Gábor Marsi
- Hungarian Academy of Sciences, MTA TTK SZKI, "Lendület" Supramolecular Chemistry Research Group, 1117 Budapest, Magyar Tudósok körútja 2. (Hungary)
| | - Miklós Molnár
- Hungarian Academy of Sciences, MTA TTK SZKI, "Lendület" Supramolecular Chemistry Research Group, 1117 Budapest, Magyar Tudósok körútja 2. (Hungary)
| | - Zoltán Szakács
- Hungarian Academy of Sciences, MTA TTK SZKI, "Lendület" Supramolecular Chemistry Research Group, 1117 Budapest, Magyar Tudósok körútja 2. (Hungary)
| | - Péter Baranyai
- Hungarian Academy of Sciences, MTA TTK SZKI, "Lendület" Supramolecular Chemistry Research Group, 1117 Budapest, Magyar Tudósok körútja 2. (Hungary)
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15
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Nugent JW, Lee HS, Reibenspies JH, Hancock RD. Spectroscopic, structural, and thermodynamic aspects of the stereochemically active lone pair on lead(II): Structure of the lead(II) dota complex. Polyhedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2015.02.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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16
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Fernández-Cestau J, Giménez N, Lalinde E, Montaño P, Moreno MT, Sánchez S. Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties of Doubly Alkynyl Bridging Dinuclear Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Complexes. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julio Fernández-Cestau
- Departamento
de Química, Centro de Investigación en Síntesis
Química, Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - Nora Giménez
- Departamento
de Química, Centro de Investigación en Síntesis
Química, Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - Elena Lalinde
- Departamento
de Química, Centro de Investigación en Síntesis
Química, Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - Patricia Montaño
- Departamento
de Química, Centro de Investigación en Síntesis
Química, Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - M. Teresa Moreno
- Departamento
de Química, Centro de Investigación en Síntesis
Química, Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - Sergio Sánchez
- School
of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
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Forniés J, Giménez N, Ibáñez S, Lalinde E, Martín A, Moreno MT. An Extended Chain and Trinuclear Complexes Based on Pt(II)-M (M = Tl(I), Pb(II)) Bonds: Contrasting Photophysical Behavior. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:4351-63. [PMID: 25884848 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b00083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The syntheses and structural characterizations of a Pt-Tl chain [{Pt(bzq)(C6F5)2}Tl(Me2CO)]n 1 and two trinuclear Pt2M clusters (NBu4)[{Pt(bzq)(C6F5)2}2Tl] 2 and [{Pt(bzq)(C6F5)2}2Pb] 3 (bzq = 7,8-benzoquinolinyl), stabilized by donor-acceptor Pt → M bonds, are reported. The one-dimensional heterometallic chain 1 is formed by alternate "Pt(bzq)(C6F5)2" and "Tl(Me2CO)" fragments, with Pt-Tl bond separations in the range of 2.961(1)-3.067(1) Å. The isoelectronic trinuclear complexes 2 (which crystallizes in three forms, namely, 2a, 2b, and 2c) and 3 present a sandwich structure in which the Tl(I) or Pb(II) is located between two "Pt(bzq)(C6F5)2" subunits. NMR studies suggest equilibria in solution implying cleavage and reformation of Pt-M bonds. The lowest-lying absorption band in the UV-vis spectra in CH2Cl2 and tetrahydrofuran (THF) of 1, associated with (1)MLCT/(1)L'LCT (1)[5dπ(Pt) → π*(bzq)]/(1)[(C6F5) → bzq], displays a blue shift in relation to the precursor, suggesting the cleavage of the chain maintaining bimetallic Pt-Tl fragments in solution, also supported by NMR spectroscopy. In 2 and 3, it shows a blue shift in THF and a red shift in CH2Cl2, supporting a more extensive cleavage of the Pt-M bonds in THF solutions than in CH2Cl2, where the trinuclear entities are predominant. The Pt-Tl chain 1 displays in solid state a bright orange-red emission ascribed to (3)MM'CT (M' = Tl). It exhibits remarkable and fast reversible vapochromic and vapoluminescent response to donor vapors (THF and Et2O), related to the coordination/decoordination of the guest molecule to the Tl(I) ion, and mechanochromic behavior, associated with the shortening of the intermetallic Pt-Tl separations in the chain induced by grinding. In frozen solutions (THF, acetone, and CH2Cl2) 1 shows interesting luminescence thermochromism with emissions strongly dependent on the solvent, concentration, and excitation wavelengths. The Pt2Tl complex 2 shows an emission close to 1, ascribed to charge transfer from the platinum fragment to the thallium [(3)(L+L')MM'CT]. 2 also shows vapoluminescent behavior in the presence of vapors of Me2CO, THF, and Et2O, although smaller and slower than those of 1. The trinuclear neutral complex Pt2Pb 3 displays a blue-shift emission band, tentatively assigned to admixture of (3)MM'CT (3)[Pt(d) → Pb(sp)] with some metal-mediated intraligand ((3)ππ/(3)ILCT) contribution. In contrast to 1 and 2, 3 does not show vapoluminescent behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Forniés
- †Departamento de Química Inorgánica-Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, Universidad de Zaragoza - C.S.I.C. 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Nora Giménez
- ‡Departamento de Química-Centro de Síntesis Química de La Rioja, (CISQ), Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - Susana Ibáñez
- †Departamento de Química Inorgánica-Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, Universidad de Zaragoza - C.S.I.C. 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Elena Lalinde
- ‡Departamento de Química-Centro de Síntesis Química de La Rioja, (CISQ), Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - Antonio Martín
- †Departamento de Química Inorgánica-Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, Universidad de Zaragoza - C.S.I.C. 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - M Teresa Moreno
- ‡Departamento de Química-Centro de Síntesis Química de La Rioja, (CISQ), Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain
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18
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Kobayashi A, Kato M. Vapochromic Platinum(II) Complexes: Crystal Engineering toward Intelligent Sensing Devices. Eur J Inorg Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201402315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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19
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Berenguer JR, Lalinde E, Martín A, Moreno MT, Ruiz S, Sánchez S, Shahsavari HR. Photophysical Responses in Pt2Pb Clusters Driven by Solvent Interactions and Structural Changes in the PbII Environment. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:8770-85. [DOI: 10.1021/ic501458q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jesús R. Berenguer
- Departamento de
Quı́mica-Centro de Sı́ntesis Quı́mica
de La Rioja (CISQ), Universidad de La Rioja, Madre de Dios, 51, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - Elena Lalinde
- Departamento de
Quı́mica-Centro de Sı́ntesis Quı́mica
de La Rioja (CISQ), Universidad de La Rioja, Madre de Dios, 51, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - Antonio Martín
- Departamento de Quı́mica Inorgánica,
Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Plaza S. Francisco s/n 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - M. Teresa Moreno
- Departamento de
Quı́mica-Centro de Sı́ntesis Quı́mica
de La Rioja (CISQ), Universidad de La Rioja, Madre de Dios, 51, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - Santiago Ruiz
- Departamento de
Quı́mica-Centro de Sı́ntesis Quı́mica
de La Rioja (CISQ), Universidad de La Rioja, Madre de Dios, 51, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - Sergio Sánchez
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Hamid R. Shahsavari
- Departamento de
Quı́mica-Centro de Sı́ntesis Quı́mica
de La Rioja (CISQ), Universidad de La Rioja, Madre de Dios, 51, 26006 Logroño, Spain
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