1
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Li C, Zhou Z, Ma S. A Pd-catalyzed highly selective three-component protocol for trisubstituted allenes. Chem Sci 2023; 14:7709-7715. [PMID: 37476716 PMCID: PMC10355113 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc01849k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein we report the first example of a Pd-catalyzed highly selective three-component reaction of alkynyl-1,4-diol dicarbonates, organoboronic acids, and malonate anions for the efficient synthesis of trisubstituted 2,3-allenyl malonates not readily available by the known protocols. The reaction demonstrates an excellent regio- and chemo-selectivity for both the oxidative addition referring to the two C-O bonds and the subsequent coupling with the nucleophile with a remarkable functional group compatibility. A series of control experiments confirm a unique mechanism involving β-O elimination forming alka-1,2,3-triene and the subsequent insertion of its terminal C[double bond, length as m-dash]C bond into the Ar-Pd bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Can Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Zhengnan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Shengming Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 220 Handan Lu Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
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2
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Han J, Liu S, Wang H, Wang J, Qian H, Li Z, Ma S, Zhang J. Pd/Xu-Phos-catalyzed asymmetric elimination of fully substituted enol triflates into axially chiral trisubstituted allenes. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2023; 9:eadg1002. [PMID: 36930705 PMCID: PMC10022902 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adg1002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The β-H elimination, as one of the most important elementary reactions in transition metal chemistry, is a key step in quenching the carbon-palladium bond for the Heck reaction. However, the β-H elimination of the alkenyl palladium species leading to allene is an energetically unfavored process, and therefore, it has been a long-standing challenge in control of this process via enantioselective manner. We developed a concise and efficient methodology to construct trisubstituted chiral allenes from stereodefined fully substituted enol triflates by the enantioselective β-H elimination of the alkenyl palladium species under mild conditions. The identified Xu-Phos play a crucial role in the chemoselectivity and enantioselectivity. Multiple linear regression analysis shows the important steric effect on enantioselectivity. DFT computation results allow us to propose an intramolecular base (-OAc)-assisted deprotonation mechanism for this progress. Distortion-interaction and energy decomposition analysis indicate that the difference in electrostatic energy (Eelec) of the two intramolecular base-assisted deprotonation transition states dominates the stereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Han
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
- Zhuhai Fudan Innovation Institute, Zhuhai 519000, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Siyuan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Huanan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Jie Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Hui Qian
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Zhiming Li
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Shengming Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, CAS, Shanghai, China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
- Zhuhai Fudan Innovation Institute, Zhuhai 519000, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
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3
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Wang L, Wu S, Zhang S, Hu Q, Wang Q, Sun J, Han Y, Yan CG. Synthesis of Heterobenzyl Sulfoxides Enabled by Palladium-Catalyzed Allylic Alkylation of Sulfenate Anions with Allenamides. J Org Chem 2022; 87:14646-14656. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Shuaijie Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Shuting Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Qianqian Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Qiang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Jing Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Ying Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
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4
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Pérez-Gómez M, Herrera-Ramírez P, Bautista D, Saura-Llamas I, García-López JA. Synthesis of Benzofused O- and N-Heterocycles through Cascade Carbopalladation/Cross-Alkylation of Alkynes Involving the C–C Cleavage of Cyclobutanols. Organometallics 2022; 41:649-658. [PMID: 35308581 PMCID: PMC8925021 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
![]()
We report a Pd-catalyzed
route to heterocycles bearing a tetrasubstituted
alkene fragment. Our approach merges the intramolecular carbopalladation
of tethered alkynes with an alkylation step produced by the C–C
cleavage of cyclobutanol derivatives. An alkenyl-Pd(II) intermediate
has been isolated and characterized by X-ray diffraction studies.
Interestingly, the nature of the tethering alkynyl chain influences
the E/Z stereochemistry of the alkenyl
fragment in the functionalized heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Pérez-Gómez
- Grupo de Química Organometálica, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, E−30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Piedad Herrera-Ramírez
- Grupo de Química Organometálica, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, E−30100 Murcia, Spain
| | | | - Isabel Saura-Llamas
- Grupo de Química Organometálica, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, E−30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - José-Antonio García-López
- Grupo de Química Organometálica, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, E−30100 Murcia, Spain
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5
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Kudashev A, Baudoin O. Site-Selective Pd-Catalyzed C(sp 3 )-H Arylation of Heteroaromatic Ketones. Chemistry 2021; 27:17688-17694. [PMID: 34761844 PMCID: PMC9299137 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
A ligand‐controlled site‐selective C(sp3)−H arylation of heteroaromatic ketones has been developed using Pd catalysis. The reaction occurred selectively at the α‐ or β‐position of the ketone side‐chain. The switch from α‐ to β‐arylation was realized by addition of a pyridone ligand. The α‐arylation process showed broad scope and high site‐ and chemoselectivity, whereas the β‐arylation was more limited. Mechanistic investigations suggested that α‐arylation occurs through C−H activation/oxidative addition/reductive elimination whereas β‐arylation involves desaturation and aryl insertion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anton Kudashev
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of BaselSt. Johanns-Ring 19CH-4056BaselSwitzerland
| | - Olivier Baudoin
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of BaselSt. Johanns-Ring 19CH-4056BaselSwitzerland
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6
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Palladium-catalyzed allene synthesis enabled by β-hydrogen elimination from sp 2-carbon. Nat Commun 2021; 12:728. [PMID: 33526773 PMCID: PMC7851150 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20740-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2020] [Accepted: 12/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The rational design based on a deep understanding of the present reaction mechanism is an important, viable approach to discover new organic transformations. β-Hydrogen elimination from palladium complexes is a fundamental reaction in palladium catalysis. Normally, the eliminated β-hydrogen has to be attached to a sp3-carbon. We envision that the hydrogen elimination from sp2-carbon is possible by using thoroughly designed reaction systems, which may offer a new strategy for the preparation of allenes. Here, we describe a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of 2,2-diarylvinyl bromides and diazo compounds, where a β-vinylic hydrogen elimination from allylic palladium intermediate is proposed to be the key step. Both aryl diazo carbonyl compounds and N-tosylhydrazones are competent carbene precursors in this reaction. The reaction mechanism is explored by control experiments, KIE studies and DFT calculations. β-Hydrogen elimination is a fundamental reaction in palladium catalysis, however, the eliminated β-hydrogen is usually attached to a sp3-carbon. Here, the authors report a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction involving a β-vinylic hydrogen elimination from an allylic palladium intermediate.
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7
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Ghorai S, Lee D. Selectivity for Alkynyl or Allenyl Imidamides and Imidates in Copper-Catalyzed Reactions of Terminal 1,3-Diynes and Azides. Org Lett 2021; 23:697-701. [PMID: 33443441 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Copper-catalyzed reactions of terminal 1,3-diynes with electron-deficient azides to generate either 3-alkynyl or 2,3-dienyl imidamides and imidates are described. The selectivity depends on the diyne substituents and the nucleophile that reacts with the ketenimide intermediate generated from the corresponding triazole precursor. Reactions of 1,3-diynes containing a propargylic acetate afford [3]cumulenyl imidamides, while reactions using methanol as the trapping agent selectively generate 2,3-dienyl imidates. Five-membered heterocycles were obtained from 1,3-diynes containing a homopropargylic hydroxyl or amine substituent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Ghorai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | - Daesung Lee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
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8
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Pei C, Yang Z, Koenigs RM. Synthesis of Trifluoromethylated Tetrasubstituted Allenes via Palladium-Catalyzed Carbene Transfer Reaction. Org Lett 2020; 22:7300-7304. [PMID: 32866017 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report on the palladium-catalyzed synthesis of trifluoromethylated, tetrasubstituted allenes from vinyl bromides and trifluoromethylated diazoalkanes in good to excellent yield. This reaction proceeds via oxidative addition of a Pd(0) complex with vinyl bromide. Subsequent base-promoted reductive elimination generates the allene. This methodology provides an efficient strategy even on gram scale to valuable trifluoromethylated, tetrasubstituted allenes under mild reaction conditions. The allene products can be used in acid catalyzed cyclization reactions to give trifluoromethylated indene products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Pei
- RWTH Aachen University, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Zhen Yang
- RWTH Aachen University, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Rene M Koenigs
- RWTH Aachen University, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
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9
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Zhang BS, Li Y, Gou XY, Zhang Z, An Y, Wang XG, Liang YM. DMAP and PivOH-promoted amination/allenization reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:9202-9205. [PMID: 32661547 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03749d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
This report described the first DMAP and PivOH-promoted ortho-C-H amination and ipso-allenization reaction of iodobenzenes realized by Pd/norbornene cooperative catalysis. Based on control experiments and DFT calculations, we speculated that the three ligands have different functions and mechanism paths in the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Sheng Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
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10
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Yamamoto Y, Jiang J, Yasui T. Palladium-Catalyzed [3+2] and [2+2+2] Annulations of 4-Iodo-2-quinolones with Activated Alkynes through Selective C-H Activation. Chemistry 2020; 26:3749-3757. [PMID: 31825122 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2019] [Revised: 12/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
The palladium-catalyzed reaction of 4-iodo-2-quinolones with activated alkynes was investigated. Cyclopenta[de]quinoline-2(1 H)-ones and/or phenanthridine-6(5 H)-ones were obtained through [3+2] annulation involving aromatic C-H activation or [2+2+2] annulation involving vinylic C-H activation, respectively. Reasonable mechanisms for the formation of these annulation products have been proposed based on density functional theory calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiko Yamamoto
- Department of Basic Medicinal Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan
| | - Jiyue Jiang
- Department of Basic Medicinal Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan
| | - Takeshi Yasui
- Department of Basic Medicinal Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan
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11
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Mateos-Gil J, Mondal A, Castiñeira Reis M, Feringa BL. Synthesis and Functionalization of Allenes by Direct Pd-Catalyzed Organolithium Cross-Coupling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:7823-7829. [PMID: 32078230 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201913132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2019] [Revised: 01/30/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling between in situ generated allenyl/propargyl-lithium species and aryl bromides to yield highly functionalized allenes is reported. The direct and selective formation of allenic products preventing the corresponding isomeric propargylic product is accomplished by the choice of SPhos or XPhos based Pd catalysts. The methodology avoids the prior transmetalation to other transition metals or reverse approaches that required prefunctionalization of substrates with leaving groups, resulting in a fast and efficient approach for the synthesis of tri- and tetrasubstituted allenes. Experimental and theoretical studies on the mechanism show catalyst control of selectivity in this allene formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaime Mateos-Gil
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Anirban Mondal
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Marta Castiñeira Reis
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Ben L Feringa
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
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12
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Mateos‐Gil J, Mondal A, Castiñeira Reis M, Feringa BL. Synthesis and Functionalization of Allenes by Direct Pd‐Catalyzed Organolithium Cross‐Coupling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201913132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jaime Mateos‐Gil
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747AG Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Anirban Mondal
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747AG Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Marta Castiñeira Reis
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747AG Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Ben L. Feringa
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747AG Groningen The Netherlands
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13
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Abstract
Allenes represent an extremely important class of organic molecules, which, as
a result of their twisted orthogonal π-systems can possess axial chirality. A wide array of
methods for allene synthesis have been reported, such as the substitution of propargylic
electrophiles, isomerization of alkynes and sigmatropic rearrangement. An alternative approach
for the synthesis of allenes is 1,2-elimination of an appropriately substituted precursor.
This mini-review highlights recent examples of 1,2-elimination processes, which
target allenes including both polar and radical processes. The main focus is upon how control
over the stereospecificity (e.g. syn- or anti-) of the 1,2-elimination process can enable
the synthesis of enantioenriched axially chiral allenes. Recent developments in this field
are presented including both enantiospecific and catalytic asymmetric methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roly J. Armstrong
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
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14
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Zhu C, Chu H, Li G, Ma S, Zhang J. Pd-Catalyzed Enantioselective Heck Reaction of Aryl Triflates and Alkynes. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:19246-19251. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b10883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chenghao Zhu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P.R. China
| | - Haoke Chu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P.R. China
| | - Gen Li
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P.R. China
| | - Shengming Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P.R. China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P.R. China
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P.R. China
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15
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Lv W, Chen Y, Zhao Z, Wen S, Cheng G. Palladium-Catalyzed Regioselective Heck Coupling of Alkynes with Aryl Iodides for the Synthesis of Trisubstituted Allenes. Org Lett 2019; 21:7795-7798. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Lv
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Yanhui Chen
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Zemin Zhao
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Si Wen
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Guolin Cheng
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
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16
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Neff RK, Frantz DE. Cationic Alkynyl Heck Reaction toward Substituted Allenes Using BobCat: A New Hybrid Pd(0)-Catalyst Incorporating a Water-Soluble dba Ligand. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:17428-17432. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b11759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robynne K. Neff
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Doug E. Frantz
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
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17
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Abstract
The catalytic activation and functionalization of unactivated C(sp3)-H bonds of alkyl groups has undergone intense development in recent years. In particular, a variety of directing groups as well as native functional groups have been employed in combination with palladium(II) catalysis in order to perform a variety of intermolecular, and to some extent intramolecular reactions. In parallel, inspired by precedents in C(sp2)-H arylation, our group and others have developed a different approach, which is the focus of this Account. This strategy relies on the use of oxidative addition of a carbon-leaving group bond to palladium(0) to induce intramolecular C(sp3)-H activation and the subsequent formation of a C(sp2)-C(sp3) or C(sp3)-C(sp3) bond. Since our first publication in 2003, the construction of olefins and, more interestingly, of an array of valuable monocyclic and polycyclic systems has been reported according to this principle. (Hetero)aryl bromides were initially employed as reactants, but the scope was later expanded to include (hetero)aryl chlorides and triflates, alkenyl bromides, carbamoyl chlorides and α-chloroamides. Mechanistic studies enabled a better understanding of the C-H activation step, which was proposed to occur through ambiphilic metal-ligand activation-6 (AMLA-6), also known as concerted metalation deprotonation (CMD), and a better rationalization of the observed selectivity patterns. Moreover, the wealth of accumulated experimental data indicate that the number of atoms separating the C-H bond from Pd and the type of C-H bond are the main factors controlling the site-selectivity of the C-H bond cleavage. Recent efforts have been devoted to the development of enantioselective reactions. To this purpose, two different strategies have been employed: a chiral ancillary ligand in combination with an achiral base, and a chiral base in combination with an achiral ligand, and allowed for the achievement of high enantioselectivities in the construction of both tri- and tetrasubstituted stereocenters. On the other hand, the current C-H activation-based ring-forming method was applied to the synthesis of pharmacologically active substances and agrochemicals, as well as complex natural products such as the aeruginosins, thereby demonstrating its great potential for step-economical organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Baudoin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
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18
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Guo Y, Shao LY, Yu KK, Hu YH, Liu HW, Liao DH, Ji YF. Palladium-catalyzed site-selective direct olefination of 6-electron-withdrawing group substituted 3-arylbenzo[d]isoxazoles. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00435d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed direct olefination of 6-electron-withdrawing group substituted 3-arylbenzo[d]isoxazoles has been developed with exclusive site-selectivity and excellent E-stereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Guo
- School of Pharmacy
- East China University of Science & Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
| | - Ling-Yan Shao
- School of Pharmacy
- East China University of Science & Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
| | - Kun-Kun Yu
- School of Pharmacy
- East China University of Science & Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
| | - Ya-Hua Hu
- School of Pharmacy
- East China University of Science & Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
| | - Hong-Wei Liu
- School of Pharmacy
- East China University of Science & Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
| | - Dao-Hua Liao
- School of Pharmacy
- East China University of Science & Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
| | - Ya-Fei Ji
- School of Pharmacy
- East China University of Science & Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
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19
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Tabasso S, Calcio Gaudino E, Rinaldi L, Ledoux A, Larini P, Cravotto G. Microwave-assisted, ligand-free, direct C–H arylation of thiophenes in biomass-derived γ-valerolactone. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj01540b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
We report a ligand-free green synthesis of arylthiophenes and poly(3-hexyl)thiophene in GVL under microwave irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Tabasso
- Dipartimento di Chimica
- University of Turin
- Via P. Giuria 7
- 10125 Turin
- Italy
| | - Emanuela Calcio Gaudino
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco and NIS – Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces
- University of Turin
- Via P. Giuria 9
- 10125 Turin
- Italy
| | - Laura Rinaldi
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco and NIS – Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces
- University of Turin
- Via P. Giuria 9
- 10125 Turin
- Italy
| | - Audrey Ledoux
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1
- CNRS-UMR 5246
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires
- CPE – Lyon 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918
- Lyon
| | - Paolo Larini
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1
- CNRS-UMR 5246
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires
- CPE – Lyon 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918
- Lyon
| | - Giancarlo Cravotto
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco and NIS – Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces
- University of Turin
- Via P. Giuria 9
- 10125 Turin
- Italy
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20
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Wang D, Yang Y, Huang R, Wang L, Wan H. Synthesis of Allenes through Triazole Gold(III) Catalysed Rearrangement of Propargyl Vinyl Ethers. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2016. [DOI: 10.3184/174751916x14754985053189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and simple method to the synthesis of allene derivatives was developed through pyridyltriazole gold(III) catalysed rearrangement of propargyl vinyl ethers with moderate to good yields. It was found that the pyridyltriazole gold(III) complex is a good chemoselective catalyst in selective activation of alkynes and allenes. Compared to gold(I) catalysts, the pyridyltriazole gold(III) shows much better substrate tolerance and much higher air and moisture stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dawei Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China
| | - Yongchun Yang
- The Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China
| | - Ronghui Huang
- The Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China
| | - Likui Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China
| | - Huida Wan
- The Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China
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21
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Jiang T, Quan X, Zhu C, Andersson PG, Bäckvall JE. Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Synthesis of α-Acetoxylated Enones from Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:5824-8. [PMID: 27060476 PMCID: PMC5021131 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201600696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
We report a palladium-catalyzed oxidative functionalization of alkynes to generate α-acetoxylated enones in one step. A range of functional groups are well-tolerated in this reaction. Mechanistic studies, including the use of (18) O-labeled DMSO, revealed that the ketone oxygen atom in the product originates from DMSO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tuo Jiang
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Xu Quan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Can Zhu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Pher G Andersson
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jan-E Bäckvall
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden.
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22
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Jiang T, Quan X, Zhu C, Andersson PG, Bäckvall JE. Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Synthesis of α-Acetoxylated Enones from Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201600696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tuo Jiang
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Arrhenius Laboratory; Stockholm University; 10691 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Xu Quan
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Arrhenius Laboratory; Stockholm University; 10691 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Can Zhu
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Arrhenius Laboratory; Stockholm University; 10691 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Pher G. Andersson
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Arrhenius Laboratory; Stockholm University; 10691 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Jan-E. Bäckvall
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Arrhenius Laboratory; Stockholm University; 10691 Stockholm Sweden
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23
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Kefalidis CE, Davi M, Holstein PM, Clot E, Baudoin O. Mechanistic Study of the Selectivity of Olefin versus Cyclobutene Formation by Palladium(0)-Catalyzed Intramolecular C(sp3)–H Activation. J Org Chem 2014; 79:11903-10. [DOI: 10.1021/jo501610x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christos E. Kefalidis
- Institut
Charles Gerhardt, CNRS UMR 5253, Université Montpellier 2, case courrier
1501, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier, France
| | - Michaël Davi
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5246 - Institut
de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires,
CPE Lyon, 43 Boulevard
du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Philipp M. Holstein
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5246 - Institut
de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires,
CPE Lyon, 43 Boulevard
du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Eric Clot
- Institut
Charles Gerhardt, CNRS UMR 5253, Université Montpellier 2, case courrier
1501, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier, France
| | - Olivier Baudoin
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5246 - Institut
de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires,
CPE Lyon, 43 Boulevard
du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
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