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Yamashita KI, Hirano D, Fujimaki K, Sugiura KI. Synthesis of Porphyrinquinone and Doubly-Fused Diporphyrin Quinone Through Oxidation of Diarylporphyrins Using a Hypervalent Iodine Compound. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:3037-3043. [PMID: 32749058 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Revised: 07/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Treatment of a meso-diarylporphyrin with PhI(OAc)2 in the presence of BF3 ⋅ OEt2 and propionic acid affords the corresponding porphyrinquinone in a high yield (91%). A novel quinone derived from meso-meso β-β doubly-fused diporphyrin was obtained as the sole byproduct (16% yield), which exhibits strong panchromatic absorption between 300 and 1000 nm. It has a low HOMO-LUMO gap owing to expanded and low-symmetry π-planes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ken-Ichi Yamashita
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0397, Japan.,Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-0043, Japan
| | - Daisuke Hirano
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0397, Japan
| | - Keisuke Fujimaki
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0397, Japan
| | - Ken-Ichi Sugiura
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0397, Japan
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2
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Yamashita K, Hirano D, Sugiura K. Metal Complexes of 5,15‐Porphyrinquinones: Systematic Study of Crystal Structure, Electronic Structure, and Lewis Acidity. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ken‐ichi Yamashita
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science and Engineering Tokyo Metropolitan University 1‐1 Minami‐Osawa, Hachioji 192‐0397 Tokyo Japan
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Osaka University 1‐1 Machikaneyama 560‐0043 Toyonaka Osaka Japan
| | - Daisuke Hirano
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science and Engineering Tokyo Metropolitan University 1‐1 Minami‐Osawa, Hachioji 192‐0397 Tokyo Japan
| | - Ken‐ichi Sugiura
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science and Engineering Tokyo Metropolitan University 1‐1 Minami‐Osawa, Hachioji 192‐0397 Tokyo Japan
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3
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Chahal MK, Velychkivska N, Webre WA, Labuta J, Ishihara S, Ariga K, D’Souza F, Hill JP. Increasing the complexity of oxoporphyrinogen colorimetric sensing chromophores: N-alkylation and β-substitution. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2020. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424619501463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Meso-5,10,15,20-tetrakis-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-oxocyclohexadienylideneporphyrinogen, OxP, is a versatile, highly colored chromophore derived from meso-5,10,15,20-tetrakis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin. It exhibits a wide range of chromogenic responses to solvents (solvatochromism), anions and acidic media (halochromism) making it potentially useful as an analytical reagent. The chromogenic responses of OxP can be modulated by varying its chemical structure, and this is reviewed here based on the introduction of substituents at central nitrogen atoms or pyrrolic [Formula: see text]-positions. OxP and its N-alkylated derivates Bn2OxP and Bn4OxP have been used to estimate acidity in non-polar solvents. Bn2OxP can also be used to determine enantiomeric excesses of chiral substances. N-alkylation has also been used to introduce higher functional groups such as porphyrins to prepare self-assembling systems. [Formula: see text]-Substitution has been used to introduce selectivity of anion interactions including towards basic anions (fluoride, cyanide) and polyoxoanions (nitrate, perchlorate, etc.). These aspects make OxP a highly adaptable tetrapyrrole molecule for sensing and other applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mandeep K. Chahal
- International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI–MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Namiki 1–1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305–0044, Japan
| | - Nadiia Velychkivska
- Department of NMR Spectroscopy, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry AS CR, v.v.i., Heyrovsky Sq. 2, Prague 6, 162 06, Czech Republic
| | - Whitney A. Webre
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, 305070 Denton, Texas 76203, USA
| | - Jan Labuta
- International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI–MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Namiki 1–1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305–0044, Japan
| | - Shinsuke Ishihara
- International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI–MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Namiki 1–1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305–0044, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Ariga
- International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI–MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Namiki 1–1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305–0044, Japan
- Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-0827, Japan
| | - Francis D’Souza
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, 305070 Denton, Texas 76203, USA
| | - Jonathan P. Hill
- International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI–MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Namiki 1–1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305–0044, Japan
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4
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Methodologies in Spectral Tuning of DSSC Chromophores through Rational Design and Chemical-Structure Engineering. MATERIALS 2019; 12:ma12244024. [PMID: 31817076 PMCID: PMC6947288 DOI: 10.3390/ma12244024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Revised: 11/20/2019] [Accepted: 12/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The investigation of new photosensitizers for Grätzel-type organic dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) remains a topic of interest for researchers of alternative solar cell materials. Over the past 20 years, considerable and increasing research efforts have been devoted to the design and synthesis of new materials, based on "donor, π-conjugated bridge, acceptor" (D-π-A) organic dye photosensitizers. In this paper, the computational chemistry methods are outlined and the design of organic sensitizers (compounds, dyes) is discussed. With reference to recent literature reports, rational molecular design is demonstrated as an effective process to study structure-property relationships. Examples from established organic dye sensitizer structures, such as TA-St-CA, Carbz-PAHTDDT (S9), and metalloporphyrin (PZn-EDOT), are used as reference structures for an examination of this concept applied to generate systematically modified structural derivatives and hence new photosensitizers (i.e., dyes). Using computer-aided rational design (CARD), the in silico design of new chromophores targeted an improvement in spectral properties via the tuning of electronic structures by substitution of molecular fragments, as evaluated by the calculation of absorption profiles. This mini review provides important rational design strategies for engineering new organic light-absorbing compounds towards improved spectral absorption and related optoelectronic properties of chromophores for photovoltaic applications, including the dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC).
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5
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Ghosh S, Bhamore JR, Malek NI, Murthy ZVP, Kailasa SK. Trypsin mediated one-pot reaction for the synthesis of red fluorescent gold nanoclusters: Sensing of multiple analytes (carbidopa, dopamine, Cu 2+, Co 2+ and Hg 2+ ions). SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 215:209-217. [PMID: 30840923 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.02.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2018] [Revised: 12/08/2018] [Accepted: 02/17/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we fabricated fluorescent gold nanoclusters (Au NCs) by using trypsin as a ligand. The fabricated trypsin-Au NCs emit bright red color fluorescence upon the exposure of 365 nm UV light. The trypsin-Au NCs are stable and well dispersed in water, which exhibited strong red emission peak at 665 nm upon excitation wavelength of 520 nm. The red fluorescence of trypsin-Au NCs was greatly quenched by the addition of multiple analytes such as drugs (carbidopa and dopamine) and three divalent metal ions (Cu2+, Co2+ and Hg2+ ion). As a result, a novel fluorescence "turn-off" probe was developed for the detection of the above analytes with good selectivity and sensitivity. This method exhibits the detection limits for carbidopa, dopamine, Cu2+, Co2+ and Hg2+ ions are 6.5, 0.14, 5.2, 0.0078, and 0.005 nM, respectively. The trypsin-Au NCs were successfully applied to detect drugs (carbidopa, and dopamine) in pharmaceutical samples and metal ions (Cu2+, Co2+ and Hg2+ ion) in biofluids and water samples, exhibiting good precision and accuracy, which offers a facile analytical strategy for assaying of the above analytes in pharmaceutical and biological samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhadeep Ghosh
- Department of Applied Chemistry, S. V. National Institute of Technology, Surat 395 007, India
| | - Jigna R Bhamore
- Department of Applied Chemistry, S. V. National Institute of Technology, Surat 395 007, India
| | - Naved I Malek
- Department of Applied Chemistry, S. V. National Institute of Technology, Surat 395 007, India
| | - Z V P Murthy
- Chemical Engineering Department, S. V. National Institute of Technology, Surat 395 007, India
| | - Suresh Kumar Kailasa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, S. V. National Institute of Technology, Surat 395 007, India.
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6
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Lin F, Zhou Y, Li Q, Zhou X, Shao Y, Habermeyer B, Wang H, Shi X, Xu Z. Prototropically Allosteric Probe for Superbly Selective DNA Analysis. Anal Chem 2017; 89:9299-9306. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b02077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fan Lin
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yufeng Zhou
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, China
| | - Qiusha Li
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xiaoshun Zhou
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yong Shao
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, China
| | | | - Hui Wang
- Chinese
Academy of Sciences (CAS) Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchy
Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Xinghua Shi
- Chinese
Academy of Sciences (CAS) Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchy
Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Zhiai Xu
- School
of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
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7
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Irshaidat T. Toward Exploring Novel Organic Materials: MP4-DFT Properties of 4-Amino-3-Iminoindene. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22050720. [PMID: 28468290 PMCID: PMC6154669 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22050720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2017] [Revised: 04/23/2017] [Accepted: 04/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Tautomerism links with many applications and remains an attracting feature in exploring novel systems. In this regard, properties of indene-based HNCCCN segments have not received any considerable attention. In this computational organic chemistry study, first, to calculate the proton transfer energy barrier at a reasonable cost, the study identified an accurate forth order Møller–Plesset perturbation theory-density functional theory (MP4-DFT) protocol equivalent to the outstanding pioneering benchmark calculations. The calculations illustrate that the two tautomers of the 4-amino-3-iminoindene nucleus are separated by a considerable energy barrier while featuring different molecular orbital characteristics; frontier orbital distribution, λmax, and energies, which are known basic requirements in molecular switching and logic circuit applications. The N-H/BH2 substitution was found to have significant influence on the electronic structure of the skeleton. Similarities in the two tautomers and the boron derivative to properties of known molecular materials have been found.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tareq Irshaidat
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, P. O. Box 20, Ma'an, Jordan.
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8
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Abstract
Sensing of metal ions and anions is of great importance because of their widespread distribution in environmental systems and biological processes. Colorimetric and fluorescent chemosensors based on organic molecular species have been demonstrated to be effective for the detection of various ions and possess the significant advantages of low cost, high sensitivity, and convenient implementation. Of the available classes of organic molecules, porphyrin analogues possess inherently many advantageous features, making them suitable for the design of ion chemosensors, with the targeted sensing behavior achieved and easily modulated based on their following characteristics: (1) NH moieties properly disposed for binding of anions through cooperative hydrogen-bonding interactions; (2) multiple pyrrolic N atoms or other heteroatoms for selectively chelating metal ions; (3) variability of macrocycle size and peripheral substitution for modulation of ion selectivity and sensitivity; and (4) tunable near-infrared emission and good biocompatibility. In this Review, design strategies, sensing mechanisms, and sensing performance of ion chemosensors based on porphyrin analogues are described by use of extensive examples. Ion chemosensors based on normal porphyrins and linear oligopyrroles are also briefly described. This Review provides valuable information for researchers of related areas and thus may inspire the development of more practical and effective approaches for designing high-performance ion chemosensors based on porphyrin analogues and other relevant compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yubin Ding
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 200237, P. R. China.,Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China
| | - Wei-Hong Zhu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Yongshu Xie
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
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9
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Arooj Q, Wilson GJ, Wang F. Shifting UV-vis absorption spectrum through rational structural modifications of zinc porphyrin photoactive compounds. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra25214h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Metalloporphyrin assemblies such as Zn–porphyrins are significant photoactive compounds with a number of applications including molecular devices and dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC).
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Affiliation(s)
- Q. Arooj
- Molecular Model Discovery Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology
- Faculty of Science
- Engineering and Technology
- Swinburne University of Technology
| | | | - F. Wang
- Molecular Model Discovery Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology
- Faculty of Science
- Engineering and Technology
- Swinburne University of Technology
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10
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Ding Y, Tang Y, Zhu W, Xie Y. Fluorescent and colorimetric ion probes based on conjugated oligopyrroles. Chem Soc Rev 2015; 44:1101-12. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cs00436a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 348] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
In this tutorial review, the design strategies, syntheses, and ion sensing properties of conjugated oligopyrroles are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yubin Ding
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai
- China
- Department of Biomedical Engineering
| | - Yunyu Tang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Weihong Zhu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Yongshu Xie
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai
- China
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11
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Antonov L, Deneva V, Simeonov S, Kurteva V, Crochet A, Fromm KM, Shivachev B, Nikolova R, Savarese M, Adamo C. Controlled Tautomeric Switching in Azonaphthols Tuned by Substituents on the Phenyl Ring. Chemphyschem 2014; 16:649-57. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201402691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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12
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Xu XL, Lin FW, Xu W, Wu J, Xu ZK. Highly Sensitive INHIBIT and XOR Logic Gates Based on ICT and ACQ Emission Switching of a Porphyrin Derivative. Chemistry 2014; 21:984-7. [PMID: 25430681 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2014] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Ling Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027 (P.R. China)
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