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Zhang S, Qu Y, Zhang D, Li S, Tang F, Ding A, Hu L, Zhang J, Wang H, Huang K, Li L. Rational Design and Biological Application of Hybrid Fluorophores. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303208. [PMID: 38038726 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2023] [Revised: 11/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
Fluorophores are considered powerful tools for not only enabling the visualization of cell structures, substructures, and biological processes, but also making for the quantitative and qualitative measurement of various analytes in living systems. However, most fluorophores do not meet the diverse requirements for biological applications in terms of their photophysical and biological properties. Hybridization is an important strategy in molecular engineering that provides fluorophores with complementarity and multifunctionality. This review summarizes the basic strategies of hybridization with four classes of fluorophores, including xanthene, cyanine, coumarin, and BODIPY with a focus on their structure-property relationship (SPR) and biological applications. This review aims to provide rational hybrid ideas for expanding the reservoir of knowledge regarding fluorophores and promoting the development of newly produced fluorophores for applications in the field of life sciences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiji Zhang
- Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Yunwei Qu
- Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Duoteng Zhang
- Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Shuai Li
- Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Fang Tang
- Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
- Future Display Institute in Xiamen, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Aixiang Ding
- Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Lei Hu
- School of Pharmacy, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, 241002, China
| | - Jin Zhang
- Technical Center of Xiamen Customs, Xiamen, 361001, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
- School of Pharmacy, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, 241002, China
| | - Kai Huang
- Future Display Institute in Xiamen, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Lin Li
- Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
- Future Display Institute in Xiamen, Xiamen, 361005, China
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Brandão BBNS, Sihn LM, de Melo FM, Toma HE. A luminescent boron difluoride derivative of the YELLOW 101 dye. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 261:119997. [PMID: 34090097 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 05/19/2021] [Accepted: 05/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Inspired on the outstanding behavior of the BODIPY dye, a new fluorescent boron fluoride derivative of the classical 2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-naphtalazine or YELLOW 101 dye has been synthesized and investigated in this work. Analogously to YELLOW 101 (λemission = 510 nm), the new species, here denoted BYELLOW 101, exhibits strong fluorescence around 570 and 535 nm in the solid form and in organic solvents, respectively. The observed red shift of the luminescence emission can be explored in the superparamagnetic fluorescent materials employed in MPI (magnetic particle inspection) technology, decreasing the influence of the FRET mechanism, - a critical limitation in this type of system. BYELLOW 101 is stable in solid form, but in organic solvents, it hydrolyses very slowly regenerating the initial dye, keeping the fluorescence emission but exhibiting a small blue shift along the time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno B N S Brandão
- Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 05508-000 São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Luca M Sihn
- Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 05508-000 São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fernando M de Melo
- Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 05508-000 São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Henrique E Toma
- Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 05508-000 São Paulo, Brazil.
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Yan Q, Mao L, Feng B, Zhang L, Wu Y, Huang W. Reversible Patterning Cross-Linked, Humidity-Responsive Polymer Films with Programmatically and Accurately Controlled Deformation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:7608-7616. [PMID: 33555181 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c22023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A series of novel humidity-responsive and photosensitive polymer films (PCA-PAA-PEG) are prepared. These films can be patterning cross-linked by the photodimerization of coumarin pendant groups. The humidity-induced deformation can be well controlled by the pattern because of the different modulus and hydrophilicity between cross-linked and un-cross-linked segments. In addition, the pattern can be erased and the deformation direction can be changed programmatically by the de-cross-linking-re-cross-linking approach due to the reversible photodimerization of coumarin groups. The cross-linking degree also affects the humidity responsiveness of the film. The deformation of the gradient patterning cross-linked film can be more accurately controlled. Moreover, the length and width ratio (L/Ws/Wh) of the un-cross-linked segment to the cross-linked segment affects the deformation of the films as well. When L/Ws/Wh is 5/2/1 or 5/3/1, the deformation is controllable, and when L/Ws/Wh is 5/1/1 or 5/4/1, the deformation is random at the initial stage, but the whole film will bend along the short axis in the end.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiwen Yan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, People's Republic of China
| | - Lina Mao
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, People's Republic of China
| | - Bang Feng
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, People's Republic of China
| | - Lidong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, People's Republic of China
| | - Yiqian Wu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Huang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, People's Republic of China
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Ready Access to Molecular Rotors Based on Boron Dipyrromethene Dyes-Coumarin Dyads Featuring Broadband Absorption. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 25:molecules25040781. [PMID: 32059435 PMCID: PMC7070740 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25040781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2020] [Revised: 02/06/2020] [Accepted: 02/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Herein we report on a straightforward access method for boron dipyrromethene dyes (BODIPYs)-coumarin hybrids linked through their respective 8- and 6- positions, with wide functionalization of the coumarin fragment, using salicylaldehyde as a versatile building block. The computationally-assisted photophysical study unveils broadband absorption upon proper functionalization of the coumarin, as well as the key role of the conformational freedom of the coumarin appended at the meso position of the BODIPY. Such free motion almost suppresses the fluorescence signal, but enables us to apply these dyads as molecular rotors to monitor the surrounding microviscosity.
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Li G, Ma Y, Pei M, Lin W. A Unique Approach to Development of a Multiratiometric Fluorescent Composite Probe for Multichannel Bioimaging. Anal Chem 2019; 91:14586-14590. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b03653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guanghan Li
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Shandong 250022, P.R. China
| | - Yanyan Ma
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Shandong 250022, P.R. China
| | - Meishan Pei
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Shandong 250022, P.R. China
| | - Weiying Lin
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Shandong 250022, P.R. China
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Lan L, Niu Q, Li T. A highly selective colorimetric and ratiometric fluorescent probe for instantaneous sensing of Hg2+ in water, soil and seafood and its application on test strips. Anal Chim Acta 2018; 1023:105-114. [PMID: 29754600 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.03.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2018] [Revised: 03/15/2018] [Accepted: 03/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A new simple and efficient oligothiophene-based colorimetric and ratiometric fluorescent probe has been developed for highly sensitive and fast detection of Hg2+ in water, soil and seafood. The probe 5-(1,3-dithiolan-2-yl)-2,2':5',2″-terthiophene 3 TS can selectively detect Hg2+ via the Hg2+-promoted deprotection reaction of thioacetals, which caused a remarkable color change from colorless to yellow and a strong fluorescence enhancement with emission color varying from blue to yellow, enabling naked-eye detection of Hg2+. The probe shows high sensitivity with the detection limit down to 1.03 × 10-8 M. Visual color changes of 3 TS were observed on filter paper and TLC testing strips when they were impregnated on testing strips and immersed in Hg2+ solution. Moreover, the probe 3 TS has been successfully used to rapidly detect trace amounts of hazardous Hg2+ ions in tap, distilled, river and lake water, cropland soil, fish, shrimp and kelp samples with acceptable results and good recoveries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linxin Lan
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingfen Niu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, People's Republic of China.
| | - Tianduo Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, People's Republic of China
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Wang KP, Chen JP, Zhang SJ, Lei Y, Zhong H, Chen S, Zhou XH, Hu ZQ. Thiophene-based rhodamine as selectivef luorescence probe for Fe(III) and Al(III) in living cells. Anal Bioanal Chem 2017; 409:5547-5554. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-017-0490-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2017] [Revised: 06/08/2017] [Accepted: 06/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Ji R, Liu A, Shen S, Cao X, Li F, Ge Y. An indolizine–rhodamine based FRET fluorescence sensor for highly sensitive and selective detection of Hg2+ in living cells. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra07938a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
An indolizine–rhodamine-based ratiometric fluorescent probe was designed and successfully synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruixue Ji
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Taishan Medical University
- Tai'an 271000
- PR China
| | - Aikun Liu
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Taishan Medical University
- Tai'an 271000
- PR China
| | - Shili Shen
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Taishan Medical University
- Tai'an 271000
- PR China
| | - Xiaoqun Cao
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Taishan Medical University
- Tai'an 271000
- PR China
| | - Fei Li
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Taishan Medical University
- Tai'an 271000
- PR China
| | - Yanqing Ge
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Taishan Medical University
- Tai'an 271000
- PR China
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Cheng D, Zhao W, Yang H, Huang Z, Liu X, Han A. Detection of Hg 2+ by a FRET ratiometric fluorescent probe based on a novel BODIPY-RhB system. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Kothavale S, Sekar N. A new type of triphenylamine based coumarin–rhodamine hybrid compound: synthesis, photophysical properties, viscosity sensitivity and energy transfer. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra24485h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of novel core modified triphenylamine coumarin–rhodamine systems (compounds MCMR, MCDR and DCMR) was designed and synthesized by incorporating a coumarin moiety on one and a rhodamine moiety on the other phenyl ring of the triphenylamine molecular skeleton.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shantaram Kothavale
- Department of Dyestuff Technology
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Mumbai-400019
- India
| | - Nagaiyan Sekar
- Department of Dyestuff Technology
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Mumbai-400019
- India
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11
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Zhang YR, Zhao ZM, Su L, Miao JY, Zhao BX. A ratiometric fluorescence sensor for HOCl based on a FRET platform and application in living cells. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra26027b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A ratiometric fluorescent probe CRSH based on a FRET platform for detecting HOCl. CRSH showed high selectivity, excellent sensitivity and a fast response toward HOCl.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Ru Zhang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250100
- P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Min Zhao
- Institute of Developmental Biology
- School of Life Science
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250100
- P. R. China
| | - Le Su
- Institute of Developmental Biology
- School of Life Science
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250100
- P. R. China
| | - Jun-Ying Miao
- Institute of Developmental Biology
- School of Life Science
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250100
- P. R. China
| | - Bao-Xiang Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250100
- P. R. China
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Zhang Y, Meng N, Miao J, Zhao B. A Ratiometric Fluorescent Probe Based on a Through‐Bond Energy Transfer (TBET) System for Imaging HOCl in Living Cells. Chemistry 2015; 21:19058-63. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201503500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan‐Ru Zhang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100 (P.R. China)
| | - Ning Meng
- Institute of Developmental Biology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, Jinan 250100 (P.R. China)
- School of Biological Science and Technology, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022 (P.R. China)
| | - Jun‐Ying Miao
- Institute of Developmental Biology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, Jinan 250100 (P.R. China)
| | - Bao‐Xiang Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100 (P.R. China)
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