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Ni W, Yu Y, Gao X, Han Y, Zhang W, Zhang Z, Xiao W, Hu Q, Zhang Y, Huang H, Li F, Chen M, Han J. Multilocus Distance-Regulated Sensor Array for Recognition of Polyphenols via Machine Learning and Indicator Displacement Assay. Anal Chem 2024; 96:301-308. [PMID: 38102984 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c04107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
Developing new strategies to construct sensor arrays that can effectively distinguish multiple natural components with similar structures in mixtures is an exceptionally challenging task. Here, we propose a new multilocus distance-modulated indicator displacement assay (IDA) strategy for constructing a sensor array, incorporating machine learning optimization to identify polyphenols. An 8-element array, comprising two fluorophores and their six dynamic covalent complexes (C1-C6) formed by pairing two fluorophores with three distinct distance-regulated quenchers, has been constructed. Polyphenols with diverse spatial arrangements and combinatorial forms compete with the fluorophores by forming pseudocycles with quenchers within the complexes, leading to varying degrees of fluorescence recovery. The array accurately and effectively distinguished four tea polyphenols and 16 tea varieties, thereby demonstrating the broad applicability of the multilocus distance-modulated IDA array in detecting polyhydroxy foods and natural medicines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Ni
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, College of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211109, China
| | - Yang Yu
- School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211109, China
| | - Xu Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, College of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211109, China
| | - Yang Han
- School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211109, China
| | - Wenhui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, College of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211109, China
| | - Zerui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, College of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211109, China
| | - Wenqi Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, College of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211109, China
| | - Qin Hu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China
| | - Yanliang Zhang
- Nanjing Research Center for Infectious Diseases of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 211109, China
| | - Hui Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, College of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211109, China
| | - Fei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, College of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211109, China
| | - Mingqi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, College of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211109, China
| | - Jinsong Han
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, College of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211109, China
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2
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Wei KN, Yang RP, Huang SZ, Tao Z, Tang Q, Huang Y. Supramolecular Fluorescence Sensor Array Based on Cucurbit[8]uril Complexes Used for the Detection of Multiplex Quaternary Ammonium Pesticides. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2023. [PMID: 37289636 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c00347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The simultaneous detection of multiple quaternary ammonium pesticides (QAPs) in water is a challenge due to their high solubility in water and similar structures. In this paper, we have developed a quadruple-channel supramolecular fluorescence sensor array for the simultaneous analysis of five QAPs, including paraquat (PQ), diquat (DQ), difenzoquat (DFQ), mepiquat (MQ), and chlormequat (CQ). Not only were QAP samples of different concentrations (10, 50, and 300 μM) in water distinguished with 100% accuracy but also single QAP and binary QAP mixed samples (DFQ-DQ) were sensitively quantified. Our experimental interference study confirmed that the developed array has good anti-interference ability. The array can quickly identify five QAPs in river and tap water samples. In addition, it also qualitatively detected QAP residues in Chinese cabbage and wheat seedlings extract. This array has rich output signals, low cost, easy preparation, and simple technology, demonstrating great potential in environmental analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Ni Wei
- The Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Ru-Pei Yang
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Shu-Zhen Huang
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Zhu Tao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Qing Tang
- Department College of Tobacco Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Ying Huang
- The Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
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3
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Yang M, Zhang M, Jia M. Optical sensor arrays for the detection and discrimination of natural products. Nat Prod Rep 2023; 40:628-645. [PMID: 36597853 DOI: 10.1039/d2np00065b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Covering: up to the end of 2022Natural products (NPs) have found uses in medicine, food, cosmetics, materials science, environmental protection, and other fields related to our life. Their beneficial properties along with potential toxicities make the detection and discrimination of NPs crucial for their applications. Owing to the merits of low cost and simple operation, optical sensor arrays, including colorimetric and fluorometric sensor arrays, have been widely applied in the detection of small molecule NPs and discrimination of structurally similar small molecule NPs or complex mixtures of NPs. This review provides a brief introduction to the optical sensor array and focuses on its progress toward the detection and discrimination of NPs. We summarized the design principle of sensor arrays toward various NPs (i.e., saccharides and polyhydroxy compounds, organic acids, flavonoids, organic sulfur compounds, amines, amino acids, and saponins) based on their functional groups and characteristic chemical properties, along with representative examples. Moreover, the challenges and potential directions for further research of optical sensor arrays for NPs are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maohua Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, PR China.
| | - Mei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, PR China.
| | - Mingyan Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, PR China.
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4
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Zhang H, Chan-Park MB, Wang M. Functional Polymers and Polymer-Dye Composites for Food Sensing. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 41:e2000279. [PMID: 32840324 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2020] [Revised: 07/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The sensitive, safe, and portable detection of food spoilage is becoming unprecedentedly important because it is closely related to the public health and economic development, particularly given the globalization of food supply chain. However, the existing approaches for food monitoring are still limited to meet these requirements. To address this challenge, much research has been done to develop an ideal food sensor that can indicate food quality in real-time in a sensitive and reliable way. So far, many sensors such as time-temperature indicators, smart trademarks, colorimetric tags, electronic noses, and electronic tongues, have been developed and even commercialized. In this feature article, the recent progress of food sensors based on functional polymers, including the molecular design of polymer structures, sensing mechanisms, and relevant processing techniques to fabricate a variety of food sensor devices is reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hang Zhang
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637459, Singapore
| | - Mary B Chan-Park
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637459, Singapore
| | - Mingfeng Wang
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637459, Singapore
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5
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Zhang H, Wang B, Seehafer K, Bunz UHF. Sensor Array Based Determination of Edman Degradated Amino Acids Using Poly(p-phenyleneethynylene)s. Chemistry 2020; 26:7779-7782. [PMID: 32181541 PMCID: PMC7383564 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A cross‐reactive optical sensor array based on poly(p‐phenyleneethynylene)s (PPEs) determines Edman degraded amino acids. We report a sensor array composed of three anionic PPEs P1–P3, and their electrostatic complexes with metal ions (Fe2+, Cu2+, Co2+). We recorded distinct fluorescence intensity response patterns as “fingerprints” of this chemical tongue toward standard phenylthiohydantoin (PTH) amino acids—degradation products of the Edman process. These “fingerprints” were converted into canonical scores by linear discrimination analysis (LDA), which differentiates all of the PTH‐amino acids. This array discriminates PTH‐amino acid residues degraded from an oligopeptide through Edman sequencing. This approach is complementary to chromatography approaches which rely on mass spectrometry; our array offers the advantage of simplicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Zhang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Benhua Wang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan Province, China
| | - Kai Seehafer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Uwe H F Bunz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.,Centre for Advanced Materials, Im Neuenheimer Feld 225, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
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6
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Du J, Deng Y, He Y. A single 9-mesityl-10-methylacridinium ion as a solvatochromic sensor array for multicolor visual discrimination of solvents. Analyst 2019; 144:5420-5424. [PMID: 31380527 DOI: 10.1039/c9an01225g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
We report a single 9-mesityl-10-methylacridinium ion (Acr+-Mes) as a solvatochromic sensor array for multicolor visual discrimination of solvents. The composite fluorescent response of Acr+-Mes to polarity, dispersed state, and lone-pair-π interactions produces different colors when it is dissolved in various solvents. The corresponding RGB values as sensing elements are extracted to create distinct fluorescence response patterns for each solvent. With the help of principal component analysis, common solvents, such as water (H2O), absolute ethanol (EtOH), acetonitrile (MeCN), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), acetone (CO(Me)2), dichloromethane (DCM), trichloromethane (TCM), tetrahydrofuran (THF), toluene (PhMe), and tetrachloromethane (CCl4), are successfully discriminated and identified with an accuracy of 100%. What's more, this sensor array can also discriminate binary solvent mixtures and quantitatively detect DMSO in organic and inorganic solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayan Du
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, P. R. China
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7
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A visual sensor array based on an indicator displacement assay for the detection of carboxylic acids. Mikrochim Acta 2019; 186:496. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-3601-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2019] [Accepted: 06/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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8
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Exploring functionalized polythiophene derivatives based on thiophene-linker-thiophene platform, analysis of prototype monomer crystal for C Br/C H bulk polycondensation and its application for acid detection. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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9
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Wang X, Zheng K, Si Y, Guo X, Xu Y. Protein⁻Polyelectrolyte Interaction: Thermodynamic Analysis Based on the Titration Method †. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E82. [PMID: 30960066 PMCID: PMC6402006 DOI: 10.3390/polym11010082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2018] [Revised: 12/26/2018] [Accepted: 01/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
This review discussed the mechanisms including theories and binding stages concerning the protein⁻polyelectrolyte (PE) interaction, as well as the applications for both complexation and coacervation states of protein⁻PE pairs. In particular, this review focused on the applications of titration techniques, that is, turbidimetric titration and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), in understanding the protein⁻PE binding process. To be specific, by providing thermodynamic information such as pHc, pHφ, binding constant, entropy, and enthalpy change, titration techniques could shed light on the binding affinity, binding stoichiometry, and driving force of the protein⁻PE interaction, which significantly guide the applications by utilization of these interactions. Recent reports concerning interactions between proteins and different types of polyelectrolytes, that is, linear polyelectrolytes and polyelectrolyte modified nanoparticles, are summarized with their binding differences systematically discussed and compared based on the two major titration techniques. We believe this short review could provide valuable insight in the understanding of the structure⁻property relationship and the design of applied biomedical PE-based systems with optimal performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohan Wang
- State-Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Kai Zheng
- State-Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Yi Si
- Institute of Vascular Surgery, Fudan University, 180 Fenglin road, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Xuhong Guo
- State-Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
- International Joint Research Center of Green Energy Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
- Engineering Research Center of Xinjiang Bingtuan of Materials Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Xinjiang 832000, China.
| | - Yisheng Xu
- State-Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
- International Joint Research Center of Green Energy Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
- Engineering Research Center of Xinjiang Bingtuan of Materials Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Xinjiang 832000, China.
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10
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Wang K, Li Y, Li H, Yin M, Liu H, Deng Q, Wang S. Upconversion fluorescent nanoparticles based-sensor array for discrimination of the same variety red grape wines. RSC Adv 2019; 9:7349-7355. [PMID: 35519955 PMCID: PMC9061164 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra09959f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2018] [Accepted: 02/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A fluorescent sensor array composed of upconversion nanomaterials to distinguish the same variety of red grape wines was constructed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kewei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety
- Ministry of Education
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Tianjin University of Science and Technology
| | - Yanli Li
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety
- Ministry of Education
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Tianjin University of Science and Technology
| | - Haijie Li
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety
- Ministry of Education
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Tianjin University of Science and Technology
| | - Mingyuan Yin
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety
- Ministry of Education
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Tianjin University of Science and Technology
| | - Huilin Liu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health
- Beijing Technology and Business University
- Beijing
- China
| | - Qiliang Deng
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety
- Ministry of Education
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Tianjin University of Science and Technology
| | - Shuo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety
- Ministry of Education
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Tianjin University of Science and Technology
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11
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Wang B, Han J, Zhang H, Bender M, Biella A, Seehafer K, Bunz UHF. Detecting Counterfeit Brandies. Chemistry 2018; 24:17361-17366. [PMID: 30298635 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
A hypothesis-free sensor array (optoelectronic tongue) composed of an anionic, a cationic and two neutral poly(para-aryleneethynylene)s (PAE) at pH 3, 7 and 13 discriminate more than 30 spirits (including brandy, Branntwein, Cognac, Spirituose, and Weinbrand). Counterfeits (made by mixing of low-quality spirits and caramel colour) and different batches of identical brands of brandies are discriminated. The sensor array works without sample preparation or great instrumental cost, and is superior to conventional methods with respect to sample need (10-20 μL), time and effort. The discrimination stems from differential fluorescence quenching of the PAE-array by the complex mixture of the beverages' colourants, from the oak barrels or added caramel colour. The collected quenching data were analysed by linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and principal component analysis (PCA) to achieve successful discrimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benhua Wang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jinsong Han
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hao Zhang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Markus Bender
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Aike Biella
- Versuchs- und Lehranstalt für Brauerei in Berlin (VLB) e.V., Research Institute for Beer and Beverage, Seestrasse 13, 13353, Berlin, Germany
| | - Kai Seehafer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Uwe H F Bunz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
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12
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Han J, Wang B, Bender M, Seehafer K, Bunz UHF. Poly(p-phenyleneethynylene)-based tongues discriminate fruit juices. Analyst 2018; 142:537-543. [PMID: 28112310 DOI: 10.1039/c6an02387h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
We describe a simple optoelectronic tongue, consisting of a positively charged, fluorescent poly(para-phenyleneethynylene), P2, that reacts to fruit juices, when employed at three different pH-values (pH 3, 7, 13). This minimal tongue identifies and discriminates 14 different commercially available apple juices, 6 different grape juices and 5 different black currant juices from each other. A similar, negatively charged fluorescent polymer, P1, also achieved discrimination, but the analyte concentration had to be increased by a factor of 50. A mixture of black currant juice and red grape juice is identified as red grape juice, for specific combinations of grape and black currant juices. A mixture of red and green grape juice passes as red grape juice in our sensing system when it contains more than 70% of red grape juice. The data were obtained by fluorescence quenching of the conjugated polymers and processed by linear discriminant analysis of the collected data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinsong Han
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Benhua Wang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Markus Bender
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Kai Seehafer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Uwe H F Bunz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany and CAM, Centre for Advanced Materials, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 225, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
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13
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Wang B, Han J, Bojanowski NM, Bender M, Ma C, Seehafer K, Herrmann A, Bunz UHF. An Optimized Sensor Array Identifies All Natural Amino Acids. ACS Sens 2018; 3:1562-1568. [PMID: 29896952 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.8b00371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Wet-chemical discrimination of amino acids is still a challenge due to their structural similarity. Here, an optimized self-assembled eight-member sensor array is reported. The optimized sensor array stems from the combination of elements of different tongues, containing poly( para-phenyleneethynylene)s (PPE) and a supercharged green fluorescent protein (GFP) variant. The responsivity of the sensor dyes (PPEs and GFP) is enhanced in elements that contain adjuvants, such as metal salts but also cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]) and acridine orange; a suitable and robust eight element array discriminates all of the 20 natural amino acids in water at 25 mM concentration with 100% accuracy. The results group well to the amino acid type, i.e., hydrophobic, polar, and aromatic ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benhua Wang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jinsong Han
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N. Maximilian Bojanowski
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Markus Bender
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Chao Ma
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Bioengineering, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Kai Seehafer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Andreas Herrmann
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Bioengineering, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
- DWI-Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstr. 50, 52056 Aachen, Germany
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Uwe H. F. Bunz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- CAM, Centre for Advanced Materials, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 225, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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14
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Bender M, Bojanowski NM, Seehafer K, Bunz UHF. Immobilized Poly(aryleneethynylene) pH Strips Discriminate Different Brands of Cola. Chemistry 2018; 24:13102-13105. [PMID: 29968971 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2018] [Revised: 07/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Fluorescent, water-soluble poly(p-aryleneethynylene)s (PAE) were immobilized on commercially available nylon membranes by using a slot plotter, creating fluorescent, barcode-like sensor strips. Digital imaging by using a standard digital camera, before and after immersion of the strips in buffers of different pH, displays a unique color for each pH value. Statistical evaluation, multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and principal component analysis (PCA), of the acquired data revealed that the immobilized PAEs are superior to the identical fluorophores when dissolved. The pH sensor array discriminates 20 different brands of commercial-cola soft drinks through differences in pH and colorant-PAE interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus Bender
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Maximilian Bojanowski
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Kai Seehafer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Uwe H F Bunz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.,Centre for Advanced Materials, Im Neuenheimer Feld 225, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
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15
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Haque A, Al-Balushi RA, Al-Busaidi IJ, Khan MS, Raithby PR. Rise of Conjugated Poly-ynes and Poly(Metalla-ynes): From Design Through Synthesis to Structure-Property Relationships and Applications. Chem Rev 2018; 118:8474-8597. [PMID: 30112905 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Conjugated poly-ynes and poly(metalla-ynes) constitute an important class of new materials with potential application in various domains of science. The key factors responsible for the diverse usage of these materials is their intriguing and tunable chemical and photophysical properties. This review highlights fascinating advances made in the field of conjugated organic poly-ynes and poly(metalla-ynes) incorporating group 4-11 metals. This includes several important aspects of conjugated poly-ynes viz. synthetic protocols, bonding, electronic structure, nature of luminescence, structure-property relationships, diverse applications, and concluding remarks. Furthermore, we delineated the future directions and challenges in this particular area of research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashanul Haque
- Department of Chemistry , Sultan Qaboos University , P.O. Box 36, Al-Khod 123 , Sultanate of Oman
| | - Rayya A Al-Balushi
- Department of Chemistry , Sultan Qaboos University , P.O. Box 36, Al-Khod 123 , Sultanate of Oman
| | - Idris Juma Al-Busaidi
- Department of Chemistry , Sultan Qaboos University , P.O. Box 36, Al-Khod 123 , Sultanate of Oman
| | - Muhammad S Khan
- Department of Chemistry , Sultan Qaboos University , P.O. Box 36, Al-Khod 123 , Sultanate of Oman
| | - Paul R Raithby
- Department of Chemistry , University of Bath , Claverton Down , Bath BA2 7AY , U.K
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16
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Peng K, Pei T, Huang N, Yuan L, Liu X, Xia J. Functionalization of poly(bis-thiophene methine)s via facile C-C bulk polymerization and their application as chemosensors for acid detection. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.29047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Peng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Science; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Tong Pei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Science; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Ni Huang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Science; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Liangjie Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Science; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 China
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Science; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Xinghai Liu
- School of Printing & Packaging; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Jiangbin Xia
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Science; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 China
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Science; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 China
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17
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Bojanowski NM, Hainer F, Bender M, Seehafer K, Bunz UHF. An Optical Sensor Array Discriminates Syrups and Honeys. Chemistry 2018; 24:4255-4258. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201706099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N. Maximilian Bojanowski
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Felix Hainer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Markus Bender
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Kai Seehafer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Uwe H. F. Bunz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Center for Advanced Materials; Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 69120 Heidelberg Germany
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18
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Han J, Cheng H, Wang B, Braun MS, Fan X, Bender M, Huang W, Domhan C, Mier W, Lindner T, Seehafer K, Wink M, Bunz UHF. A Polymer/Peptide Complex-Based Sensor Array That Discriminates Bacteria in Urine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:15246-15251. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201706101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2017] [Revised: 08/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinsong Han
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Haoran Cheng
- Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 364 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Benhua Wang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Markus Santhosh Braun
- Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 364 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Xiaobo Fan
- Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 364 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Diognostics Department; Medical School Southeast University; Nanjing 210009 China
| | - Markus Bender
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Wei Huang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Cornelius Domhan
- Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 364 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Walter Mier
- Department of Nuclear Medicine; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 400 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Thomas Lindner
- Department of Nuclear Medicine; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 400 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Kai Seehafer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Michael Wink
- Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 364 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Uwe H. F. Bunz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Centre of Advanced Materials; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 69120 Heidelberg Germany
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19
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Han J, Cheng H, Wang B, Braun MS, Fan X, Bender M, Huang W, Domhan C, Mier W, Lindner T, Seehafer K, Wink M, Bunz UHF. A Polymer/Peptide Complex-Based Sensor Array That Discriminates Bacteria in Urine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201706101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinsong Han
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Haoran Cheng
- Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 364 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Benhua Wang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Markus Santhosh Braun
- Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 364 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Xiaobo Fan
- Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 364 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Diognostics Department; Medical School Southeast University; Nanjing 210009 China
| | - Markus Bender
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Wei Huang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Cornelius Domhan
- Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 364 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Walter Mier
- Department of Nuclear Medicine; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 400 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Thomas Lindner
- Department of Nuclear Medicine; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 400 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Kai Seehafer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Michael Wink
- Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 364 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Uwe H. F. Bunz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Centre of Advanced Materials; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 69120 Heidelberg Germany
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20
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Wang B, Han J, Ma C, Bender M, Seehafer K, Herrmann A, Bunz UHF. A Simple Optoelectronic Tongue Discriminates Amino Acids. Chemistry 2017; 23:12471-12474. [PMID: 28745413 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A self-assembled nine-element optoelectronic tongue consisting of a positively charged water-soluble poly(para-phenyleneethynylene) and three metal ions (Fe2+ , Co2+ , and Cu2+ ) at three different pH values (7, 10, and 13) discriminates all of the 20 natural amino acids in water. Unknown identification was not ideal. Addition of a highly positively charged green fluorescent protein in the presence of Fe2+ , Co2+ , and Cu2+ increased the unknown identification to above 86 %. Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) orders the responses according to the amino acid type, that is, hydrophobic, polar, anionic, or cationic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benhua Wang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jinsong Han
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Chao Ma
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Bioengineering, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Markus Bender
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Kai Seehafer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Andreas Herrmann
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Bioengineering, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Uwe H F Bunz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
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21
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Bojanowski NM, Bender M, Seehafer K, Bunz UHF. Discrimination of Saccharides by a Simple Array. Chemistry 2017; 23:12253-12258. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N. Maximilian Bojanowski
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Markus Bender
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Kai Seehafer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Uwe H. F. Bunz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
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22
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Wang B, Han J, Bender M, Seehafer K, Bunz UHF. Array-Based Sensing of Explosives by Water-Soluble Poly(p-phenyleneethynylene)s. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Benhua Wang
- Organisch-Chemisches
Institut and ‡CAM, Centre for Advanced Materials, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jinsong Han
- Organisch-Chemisches
Institut and ‡CAM, Centre for Advanced Materials, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Markus Bender
- Organisch-Chemisches
Institut and ‡CAM, Centre for Advanced Materials, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Kai Seehafer
- Organisch-Chemisches
Institut and ‡CAM, Centre for Advanced Materials, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Uwe H. F. Bunz
- Organisch-Chemisches
Institut and ‡CAM, Centre for Advanced Materials, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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23
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Han J, Wang B, Bender M, Pfisterer J, Huang W, Seehafer K, Yazdani M, Rotello VM, Rotello CM, Bunz UHF. Fingerprinting antibiotics with PAE-based fluorescent sensor arrays. Polym Chem 2017; 8:2723-2732. [PMID: 29081844 DOI: 10.1039/c7py00227k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
We outline an evolution process for tongue elements composed of poly(p-aryleneethynylene)s (PAE) and detergents, resulting in a chemical tongue (24 elements) that discerns antibiotics. Cross-breeding of this new tongue with tongue elements that consist of simple poly(p-phenyleneethynylene)s (PPE) at different pH-values leads to an enlarged sensor array, composed of 30 elements. This tongue was pruned, employing principal component analysis. We find that a filial tongue featuring three elements from each original array (i.e. a six element tongue) is superior to either of the prior tongues and the composite tongue in the discrimination of structurally different antibiotics. Such a selection process should be general and give an idea how to successfully generate powerful low-selectivity sensor elements and configure them into discriminative chemical tongues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinsong Han
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Benhua Wang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Markus Bender
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jessica Pfisterer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Wei Huang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Kai Seehafer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Mahdieh Yazdani
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - Vincent M Rotello
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - Caren M Rotello
- Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 710 N. Pleasant Street, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - Uwe H F Bunz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.,CAM, Centre for Advanced Materials, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 225, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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24
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Han J, Wang B, Bender M, Kushida S, Seehafer K, Bunz UHF. Poly(aryleneethynylene) Tongue That Identifies Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in Water: A Test Case for Combating Counterfeit Drugs. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:790-797. [PMID: 27982567 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b11690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We report a sensor array composed of a highly fluorescent positively charged poly(para-phenyleneethynylene) P1 and its complex C with a negatively charged pyridine-containing poly(para-aryleneethynylene) P2 (quencher) at pH 10 and pH 13; a sensor field composed of four elements, P1 (pH 10), P1 (pH 13), C (pH 10), and C (pH 13), results. The elements of this small sensor field experience either fluorescence turn on or fluorescence quenching upon exposure toward nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin, ibuprofen, diclofenac, or naproxen. The combined responses of the sensor field are analyzed by linear discriminant analysis (LDA). All of the NSAIDs were identified and discriminated, and the sensing mechanism, hydrophobic versus electrostatic, was discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinsong Han
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Benhua Wang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Markus Bender
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Soh Kushida
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Kai Seehafer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Uwe H F Bunz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- CAM, Centre for Advanced Materials, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 225, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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25
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Han J, Wang B, Bender M, Seehafer K, Bunz UHF. Water-Soluble Poly(p-aryleneethynylene)s: A Sensor Array Discriminates Aromatic Carboxylic Acids. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:20415-20421. [PMID: 27415439 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b06462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
A chemical tongue consisting of 11 elements (four poly(p-aryleneethynylene)s (PAE) at pH 7 and pH 13, and seven electrostatic complexes formed from oppositely charged poly(p-aryleneethynylene)s at pH 7) discriminate 21 benzoic and phenylacetic acid derivatives in aqueous solution. The mechanism of discrimination is the fluorescence modulation of the PAEs, leading to quenching or fluorescence turn-on. The PAEs alone at both pH values and the tongue, consisting of the complexes only, discriminate the 21 acids with 92% (PAEs at pH 7), 95% (PAEs at pH 13), and 99% (complexes at pH 7) reliability after linear discriminant analysis (LDA). A sensor field with all 14 elements, according to LDA, discriminates all of the 21 acids with 100% accuracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinsong Han
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Benhua Wang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Markus Bender
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Kai Seehafer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Uwe H F Bunz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- CAM, Centre of Advanced Materials, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 225, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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26
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Han J, Bender M, Seehafer K, Bunz UHF. Identifikation von Weißweinen durch ionische Poly(para-phenylen- ethinylene) und ihre Komplexe. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201602385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinsong Han
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - Markus Bender
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - Kai Seehafer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - Uwe H. F. Bunz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
- Center of Advanced Materials; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
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27
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Han J, Bender M, Seehafer K, Bunz UHF. Identification of White Wines by using Two Oppositely Charged Poly(p-phenyleneethynylene)s Individually and in Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:7689-92. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201602385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2016] [Revised: 04/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinsong Han
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Markus Bender
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Kai Seehafer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Uwe H. F. Bunz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Center of Advanced Materials; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 69120 Heidelberg Germany
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