1
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Wang ZX, Xu Y, Gilmour R. Regioselective fluorination of allenes enabled by I(I)/I(III) catalysis. Nat Commun 2024; 15:5770. [PMID: 38982181 PMCID: PMC11233658 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-50227-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 07/02/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024] Open
Abstract
The prominence and versatility of propargylic fluorides in medicinal chemistry, coupled with the potency of F/H and F/OH bioisosterism, has created a powerful impetus to develop efficient methods to facilitate their construction. Motivated by the well-established conversion of propargylic alcohols to allenes, an operationally simple, organocatalysis-based strategy to process these abundant unsaturated precursors to propargylic fluorides would be highly enabling: this would consolidate the bioisosteric relationship that connects propargylic alcohols and fluorides. Herein, we describe a highly regioselective fluorination of unactivated allenes based on I(I)/I(III) catalysis in the presence of an inexpensive HF source that serves a dual role as both nucleophile and Brønsted acid activator. This strategy enables a variety of secondary and tertiary propargylic fluorides to be prepared: these motifs are prevalent across the bioactive small molecule spectrum. Facile product derivatisation, concise synthesis of multi-vicinal fluorinated products together with preliminary validation of enantioselective catalysis are disclosed. The expansive potential of this platform is also demonstrated through the highly regioselective organocatalytic oxidation, chlorination and arylation of allenes. It is envisaged that the transformation will find application in molecular design and accelerate the exploration of organofluorine chemical space.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Xuan Wang
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, University of Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Yameng Xu
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, University of Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Ryan Gilmour
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, University of Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany.
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2
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Doobary S, Lacey AJD, Sweeting SG, Coppock SB, Caldora HP, Poole DL, Lennox AJJ. Diastereodivergent nucleophile-nucleophile alkene chlorofluorination. Nat Chem 2024:10.1038/s41557-024-01561-6. [PMID: 38951616 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-024-01561-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 07/03/2024]
Abstract
The selective hetero-dihalogenation of alkenes provides useful building blocks for a broad range of chemical applications. Unlike homo-dihalogenation, selective hetero-dihalogenation reactions, especially fluorohalogenation, are underdeveloped. Current approaches combine an electrophilic halogen source with a nucleophilic halogen source, which necessarily leads to anti-addition, and regioselectivity has only been achieved using highly activated alkenes. Here we describe an alternative, nucleophile-nucleophile approach that adds chloride and fluoride ions over unactivated alkenes in a highly regio-, chemo- and diastereoselective manner. A curious switch in the reaction mechanism was discovered, which triggers a complete reversal of the diastereoselectivity to promote either anti- or syn-addition. The conditions are demonstrated on an array of pharmaceutically relevant compounds, and detailed mechanistic studies reveal the selectivity and the switch between the syn- and anti-diastereomers are based on different active iodanes and which of the two halides adds first.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Darren L Poole
- Discovery High-Throughput Chemistry, Medicinal Chemistry, GSK Medicines Research Centre, Stevenage, UK
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3
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Ruyet L, Roblick C, Häfliger J, Wang ZX, Stoffels TJ, Daniliuc CG, Gilmour R. Catalytic Ring Expanding Difluorination: An Enantioselective Platform to Access β,β-Difluorinated Carbocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202403957. [PMID: 38482736 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202403957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Cyclic β,β-difluoro-carbonyl compounds have a venerable history as drug discovery leads, but limitations in the synthesis arsenal continue to impede chemical space exploration. This challenge is particularly acute in the arena of fluorinated medium rings where installing the difluoromethylene unit subtly alters the ring conformation by expanding the internal angle (∠C-CF2-C>∠C-CH2-C): this provides a handle to modulate physicochemistry (e.g. pKa). To reconcile this disparity, a highly modular ring expansion has been devised that leverages simple α,β-unsaturated esters and amides, and processes them to one-carbon homologated rings with concomitant geminal difluorination (6 to 10 membered rings, up to 95 % yield). This process is a rare example of the formal difluorination of an internal alkene and is enabled by sequential I(III)-enabled O-activation. Validation of enantioselective catalysis in the generation of unprecedented medium ring scaffolds is reported (up to 93 : 7 e.r.) together with X-ray structural analyses and product derivatization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louise Ruyet
- University of Münster, Institute for Organic Chemistry, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Christoph Roblick
- University of Münster, Institute for Organic Chemistry, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Joel Häfliger
- University of Münster, Institute for Organic Chemistry, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Zi-Xuan Wang
- University of Münster, Institute for Organic Chemistry, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Tobias Jürgen Stoffels
- University of Münster, Institute for Organic Chemistry, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Constantin G Daniliuc
- University of Münster, Institute for Organic Chemistry, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Ryan Gilmour
- University of Münster, Institute for Organic Chemistry, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
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4
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Zhao P, Wang W, Gulder T. Hypervalent Fluoro-iodane-Triggered Semipinacol Rearrangements: Synthesis of α-Fluoro Ketones. Org Lett 2023; 25:6560-6565. [PMID: 37615672 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
Hypervalent fluoro-λ3-iodanes have emerged as versatile reagents that provide unusual fluorination selectivities under mild reaction conditions. Here, we report on adding a semipinacol rearrangement, fluorination, and aryl migration cascade reaction of styrene derivatives. Thus, various cyclopentanones became accessible in up to 96% yield, all bearing tertiary C,F-carbon centers adjacent to the ketone group. Such fluorinated structural motifs are difficult to build with previously established methods. Preliminary experiments on enantioselective processes validated that asymmetric transformations are likewise feasible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengyuan Zhao
- Biomimetic Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Mineralogy, Leipzig University, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Wanying Wang
- Biomimetic Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Tanja Gulder
- Biomimetic Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Mineralogy, Leipzig University, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
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5
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Li Q, Liu XB, Wang H. Iodine(III)-Mediated Migratory gem-Difluorinations: Synthesis of β Transformable Functionality Substituted gem-Difluoroalkanes. CHEM REC 2023:e202300231. [PMID: 37665225 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Revised: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
Geminal-difluoroalkanes featuring intriguing steric and electronic properties are of great significance in medicinal chemistry, and great progresses have been achieved for their synthesis. In recent years, iodine(III) reagent-mediated migratory gem-difluorination of alkenes has proved to be an efficient and powerful strategy to access to diverse gem-difluoroalkanes, especially those bearing a readily transformable functionality (TF), which are important for rapid assembly of complex gem-difluorinated molecules in a modular and diverse manner. In this review, we systematically summarize the recent development of iodine(III)-mediated migratory gem-difluorination reactions for the synthesis of gem-difluoroalkanes bearing a synthetically versatile TF at the β position. The reaction mechanism and the utilities of the products are also discussed. This review is presented and grouped basically according to the types of transformable functionalities within the products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingjiang Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Bin Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Honggen Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
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6
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Yu YJ, Schäfer M, Daniliuc CG, Gilmour R. Catalytic, Regioselective 1,4-Fluorodifunctionalization of Dienes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202214906. [PMID: 36345795 PMCID: PMC10107283 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202214906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A catalysis-based regioselective 1,4-fluorofunctionalization of trifluoromethyl substituted 1,3-dienes has been developed to access compact, highly functionalized products. The process allows E,Z-mixed dienes to be processed to a single E-alkene isomer, and leverages an inexpensive and operationally convenient I(I)/I(III) catalysis platform. The first example of catalytic 1,4-difluorination is disclosed and subsequently evolved to enable 1,4-hetero-difunctionalization, which allows δ-fluoro-alcohol and amine derivatives to be forged in a single operation. The protocol is compatible with a variety of nucleophiles including fluoride, nitriles, carboxylic acids, alcohols and even water thereby allowing highly functionalized products, with a stereocenter bearing both C(sp3 )-F and C(sp3 )-CF3 groups, to be generated rapidly. Scalability (up to 3 mmol), and facile post-reaction modifications are demonstrated to underscore the utility of the method in expanding organofluorine chemical space.
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Affiliation(s)
- You-Jie Yu
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Michael Schäfer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Constantin G Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Ryan Gilmour
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
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7
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Livingstone K, Siebold K, Meyer S, Martín-Heras V, Daniliuc CG, Gilmour R. Skeletal Ring Contractions via I(I)/I(III) Catalysis: Stereoselective Synthesis of cis-α,α-Difluorocyclopropanes. ACS Catal 2022; 12:14507-14516. [PMID: 36504915 PMCID: PMC9724094 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c04511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Revised: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The clinical success of α,α-difluorocyclopropanes, combined with limitations in the existing synthesis portfolio, inspired the development of an operationally simple, organocatalysis-based strategy to access cis-configured derivatives with high levels of stereoselectivity (up to >20:1 cis:trans). Leveraging an I(I)/I(III)-catalysis platform in the presence of an inexpensive HF source, it has been possible to exploit disubstituted bicyclobutanes (BCBs) as masked cyclobutene equivalents for this purpose. In situ generation of this strained alkene, enabled by Brønsted acid activation, facilitates an unprecedented 4 → 3 fluorinative ring contraction, to furnish cis-α,α-difluorinated cyclopropanes in a highly stereoselective manner (up to 88% yield). Mechanistic studies are disclosed together with conformational analysis (X-ray crystallography and NMR) to validate cis-α,α-difluorocyclopropanes as isosteres of the 1,4-dicarbonyl moiety. Given the importance of this unit in biology and the foundational no → π* interactions that manifest themselves in this conformation (e.g., collagen), it is envisaged that the title motif will find application in focused molecular design.
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8
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Wang X, Chen X, Qi L, Ma X, Zhou Y, Jiang X, Zhu W. Halogenation of Unsaturated Amides: Synthesis of Halogenated (Spiro)Oxazolines. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xueqing Wang
- College of Life Sciences China Jiliang University Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Xuerong Chen
- College of Life Sciences China Jiliang University Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Liang Qi
- College of Life Sciences China Jiliang University Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Xingyu Ma
- School of Pharmaceutical Science Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Yifeng Zhou
- College of Life Sciences China Jiliang University Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Xianxing Jiang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Weiwei Zhu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510006 China
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9
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Davis BA, Tania, Dutton JL. Kinetic study on the activation of PhICl 2 with Lewis bases for aromatic chlorination. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:12384-12388. [PMID: 35912852 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01842j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A study on the kinetics of the activation of PhICl2 using catalytic chloride or pyridine in electrophilic chlorination of arenes has been carried out. The results indicate that both catalysts induce the release of Cl2 from PhICl2 and that the Cl2 is the active reagent for chlorination in these reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin A Davis
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
| | - Tania
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
| | - Jason L Dutton
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
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10
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Maurya RK, Sharma D, Kumari S, Chatterjee R, Khatravath M, Dandela R. Recent Advances in Transition Metal‐Catalyzed Domino‐Cyclization Strategies for Functionalized Heterocyclic/Carbocyclic Compounds. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rohit Kumar Maurya
- Rohit Kumar Maurya Suruchi Kumari Mahender Khatravath Department of Chemistry, Central university of South SH-7, Panchanpur Road Karhara Fatehpur Gaya Bihar 824236 India
| | - Deepika Sharma
- Deepika Sharma Rambabu Dandela Rana Chatterjee Department of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Institute of Chemical Technology, Indian oil Odisha Campus, Kharagpur extension Centre Mouza, Samantpuri Bhubaneswar 751013 India
| | - Suruchi Kumari
- Rohit Kumar Maurya Suruchi Kumari Mahender Khatravath Department of Chemistry, Central university of South SH-7, Panchanpur Road Karhara Fatehpur Gaya Bihar 824236 India
| | - Rana Chatterjee
- Deepika Sharma Rambabu Dandela Rana Chatterjee Department of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Institute of Chemical Technology, Indian oil Odisha Campus, Kharagpur extension Centre Mouza, Samantpuri Bhubaneswar 751013 India
| | - Mahender Khatravath
- Rohit Kumar Maurya Suruchi Kumari Mahender Khatravath Department of Chemistry, Central university of South SH-7, Panchanpur Road Karhara Fatehpur Gaya Bihar 824236 India
| | - Rambabu Dandela
- Deepika Sharma Rambabu Dandela Rana Chatterjee Department of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Institute of Chemical Technology, Indian oil Odisha Campus, Kharagpur extension Centre Mouza, Samantpuri Bhubaneswar 751013 India
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11
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Late‐Stage Dehydroxyazidation of Alcohols Promoted by Trifunctional Hypervalent Azido‐Iodine(III) Reagents. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200272. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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12
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Moon HW, Cornella J. Bismuth Redox Catalysis: An Emerging Main-Group Platform for Organic Synthesis. ACS Catal 2022; 12:1382-1393. [PMID: 35096470 PMCID: PMC8787757 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Revised: 12/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Bismuth has recently
been shown to be able to maneuver between
different oxidation states, enabling access to unique redox cycles
that can be harnessed in the context of organic synthesis. Indeed,
various catalytic Bi redox platforms have been discovered and revealed
emerging opportunities in the field of main group redox catalysis.
The goal of this perspective is to provide an overview of the synthetic
methodologies that have been developed to date, which capitalize on
the Bi redox cycling. Recent catalytic methods via low-valent Bi(II)/Bi(III),
Bi(I)/Bi(III), and high-valent Bi(III)/Bi(V) redox couples are covered
as well as their underlying mechanisms and key intermediates. In addition,
we illustrate different design strategies stabilizing low-valent and
high-valent bismuth species, and highlight the characteristic reactivity
of bismuth complexes, compared to the lighter p-block
and d-block elements. Although it is not redox catalysis
in nature, we also discuss a recent example of non-Lewis acid, redox-neutral
Bi(III) catalysis proceeding through catalytic organometallic steps.
We close by discussing opportunities and future directions in this
emerging field of catalysis. We hope that this Perspective will provide
synthetic chemists with guiding principles for the future development
of catalytic transformations employing bismuth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hye Won Moon
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, Mülheim an der Ruhr, 45470, Germany
| | - Josep Cornella
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, Mülheim an der Ruhr, 45470, Germany
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13
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Zhifang Y, Yifu C, Beibei Z, Yunyi D, Chi H, Yunfei D. Oxidative Rearrangement Reactions Mediated by Hypervalent-Iodine Reagents. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202206039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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14
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Yang S, Liu XB, Feng SX, Li Y, Tu FH, Huang B, Huang LL, Huang ZS, Wang H, Li Q. Hypervalent iodine( iii)-mediated ring-expansive difluorination of alkynylcyclopropanes en route to the synthesis of difluorinated alkylidenecyclobutanes. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00888b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Reported herein is a hypervalent iodine(iii)-mediated ring-expansive difluorination of alkynylcyclopropanes featuring a Wagner–Meerwein-type rearrangement to access a variety of difluorinated alkylidenecyclobutanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Yang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Bin Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Si-Xin Feng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Yin Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Fang-Hai Tu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Bin Huang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Long-Ling Huang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Shu Huang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Honggen Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Qingjiang Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University, Beijing 100191, P. R. China
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15
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Lin XL, Yu Y, Zhang L, Leng LJ, Xiao DR, Cai T, Luo QL. Switchable synthesis of 1,4-bridged dihydroisoquinoline-3-ones and isoquinoline-1,3,4-triones through radical oxidation of isoquinolinium salts with phenyliodine( iii) diacetate. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00887d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A switchable synthesis of 1,4-bridged dihydroisoquinoline-3-ones and isoquinoline-1,3,4-triones is developed via radical oxidation of isoquinolinium salts with PhI(OAc)2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Long Lin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Yan Yu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Liang Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Li-Jing Leng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Dong-Rong Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Tian Cai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Qun-Li Luo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
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16
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Tania, Molino A, Sharp-Bucknall L, Wilson DJD, Dutton JL. On the potential intermediacy of PhIBr 2 as a brominating agent. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:8454-8460. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01418a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
PhIBr2 has been invoked as a brominating agent, however PhIBr2 does not appear to exist but rather forms PhI and Br2, with Br2 being responsible for bromination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tania
- Department of Biochemistry and Chemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne 3086, Australia
| | - Andrew Molino
- Department of Biochemistry and Chemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne 3086, Australia
| | - Lachlan Sharp-Bucknall
- Department of Biochemistry and Chemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne 3086, Australia
| | - David J. D. Wilson
- Department of Biochemistry and Chemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne 3086, Australia
| | - Jason L. Dutton
- Department of Biochemistry and Chemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne 3086, Australia
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17
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Narobe R, Murugesan K, Schmid S, König B. Decarboxylative Ritter-Type Amination by Cooperative Iodine (I/III)─Boron Lewis Acid Catalysis. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rok Narobe
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Kathiravan Murugesan
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Simon Schmid
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Burkhard König
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
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18
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Meyer S, Häfliger J, Gilmour R. Expanding organofluorine chemical space: the design of chiral fluorinated isosteres enabled by I(i)/I(iii) catalysis. Chem Sci 2021; 12:10686-10695. [PMID: 34476053 PMCID: PMC8372324 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02880d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Short aliphatic groups are prevalent in bioactive small molecules and play an essential role in regulating physicochemistry and molecular recognition phenomena. Delineating their biological origins and significance have resulted in landmark developments in synthetic organic chemistry: Arigoni's venerable synthesis of the chiral methyl group is a personal favourite. Whilst radioisotopes allow the steric footprint of the native group to be preserved, this strategy was never intended for therapeutic chemotype development. In contrast, leveraging H → F bioisosterism provides scope to complement the chiral, radioactive bioisostere portfolio and to reach unexplored areas of chiral chemical space for small molecule drug discovery. Accelerated by advances in I(i)/I(iii) catalysis, the current arsenal of achiral 2D and 3D drug discovery modules is rapidly expanding to include chiral units with unprecedented topologies and van der Waals volumes. This Perspective surveys key developments in the design and synthesis of short multivicinal fluoroalkanes under the auspices of main group catalysis paradigms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie Meyer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Correnstraße 36 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Joel Häfliger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Correnstraße 36 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Ryan Gilmour
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Correnstraße 36 48149 Münster Germany
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19
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Tania, Poynder TB, Kaur A, Barwise L, Houston SD, Nair AJ, Clegg JK, Wilson DJD, Dutton JL. PhICl 2 is activated by chloride ions. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:11986-11991. [PMID: 34378593 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02565a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A study on the potential activating role of pyridine in the electrophilic chlorination of anisole by PhICl2 has led to the discovery that soluble sources of chloride ions activate PhICl2 in the reaction at catalytic loadings, greatly increasing the rate of chlorination. It is further shown that presence of chloride increases the rate of decomposition of PhICl2 into PhI and Cl2. The specific mechanism by which chloride induces electrophilic chlorination and decomposition of PhICl2 remains an open question.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tania
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
| | - Tiffany B Poynder
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
| | - Aishvaryadeep Kaur
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
| | - Lachlan Barwise
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
| | - Sevan D Houston
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
| | - Akshay J Nair
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Jack K Clegg
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - David J D Wilson
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
| | - Jason L Dutton
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
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20
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Neufeld J, Stünkel T, Mück‐Lichtenfeld C, Daniliuc CG, Gilmour R. Synthese von trifluorierten Tetralinen durch I(I)/I(III)‐katalysierte Ringexpansion: programmieren von Konformationen über [CH
2
CH
2
] → [CF
2
CHF] Isosterismus. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202102222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Neufeld
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 36 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Timo Stünkel
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 36 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Christian Mück‐Lichtenfeld
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 36 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 36 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Ryan Gilmour
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 36 48149 Münster Germany
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21
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Neufeld J, Stünkel T, Mück-Lichtenfeld C, Daniliuc CG, Gilmour R. Trifluorinated Tetralins via I(I)/I(III)-Catalysed Ring Expansion: Programming Conformation by [CH 2 CH 2 ] → [CF 2 CHF] Isosterism. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:13647-13651. [PMID: 33721384 PMCID: PMC8251640 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202102222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Revised: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Saturated, fluorinated carbocycles are emerging as important modules for contemporary drug discovery. To expand the current portfolio, the synthesis of novel trifluorinated tetralins has been achieved. Fluorinated methyleneindanes serve as convenient precursors and undergo efficient difluorinative ring expansion with in situ generated p‐TolIF2 (>20 examples, up to >95 %). A range of diverse substituents are tolerated under standard catalysis conditions and this is interrogated by Hammett analysis. X‐ray analysis indicates a preference for the CH−F bond to occupy a pseudo‐axial orientation, consistent with stabilising σC−H→σC−F* interactions. The replacement of the symmetric [CH2−CH2] motif by [CF2−CHF] removes the conformational degeneracy intrinsic to the parent tetralin scaffold leading to a predictable half‐chair. The conformational behavior of this novel structural balance has been investigated by computational analysis and is consistent with stereoelectronic theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Neufeld
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Timo Stünkel
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Christian Mück-Lichtenfeld
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Constantin G Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Ryan Gilmour
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
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22
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Abstract
C-X (X = halogen) bonds are indispensable functional groups in organic synthesis
by mediating a massive number of important organic reactions. While a variety of different
catalytic strategies are available for generating C-X bonds, those methods enabling the C-X
bond formation under transition metal-free conditions via the C-H bond functionalization are
particularly interesting because of the inherent atom economy and environmental friendliness
associated with such methods. Herein, the advancements in the transition metal-free halogenation
of C(2)-H bond are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Luo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Shanghui Tian
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Jie-Ping Wan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Yunyun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
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23
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Dong M, Wang D, Tong X. PhI(OAc) 2-Mediated Dihalogenative Cyclization of 1,6-Enyne with Lithium Halide. Org Lett 2021; 23:3588-3592. [PMID: 33899488 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The dihalogenative cyclization of 1,6-enyne with the assistance of PhI(OAc)2 and lithium halide is presented. A plausible radical mechanism is proposed, which consists of addition of halogen radical to alkene, 5-exo-dig radical cyclization of enyne and halogenation via radical coupling. The alkenyl- and alkyl-halide groups in the resulted pyrrolidine products have been demonstrated to be facile handles for further transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Dong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Danfeng Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Xiaofeng Tong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
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24
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Li C, Liao Y, Tan X, Liu X, Liu P, Lv WX, Wang H. Hypervalent iodine-mediated gem-difluorination of vinyl halides enabled by exclusive 1,2-halo migration. Sci China Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-021-9965-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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25
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Häfliger J, Livingstone K, Daniliuc CG, Gilmour R. Difluorination of α-(bromomethyl)styrenes via I(I)/I(III) catalysis: facile access to electrophilic linchpins for drug discovery. Chem Sci 2021; 12:6148-6152. [PMID: 33996012 PMCID: PMC8098697 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc01132d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Simple α-(bromomethyl)styrenes can be processed to a variety of 1,1-difluorinated electrophilic building blocks via I(I)/I(III) catalysis. This inexpensive main group catalysis strategy employs p-TolI as an effective organocatalyst when combined with Selectfluor® and simple amine·HF complexes. Modulating Brønsted acidity enables simultaneous geminal and vicinal difluorination to occur, thereby providing a platform to generate multiply fluorinated scaffolds for further downstream derivatization. The method facilitates access to a tetrafluorinated API candidate for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Preliminary validation of an enantioselective process is disclosed to access α-phenyl-β-difluoro-γ-bromo/chloro esters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joel Häfliger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 36 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Keith Livingstone
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 36 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Constantin G Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 36 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Ryan Gilmour
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 36 48149 Münster Germany
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26
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Meyer S, Häfliger J, Schäfer M, Molloy JJ, Daniliuc CG, Gilmour R. A Chiral Pentafluorinated Isopropyl Group via Iodine(I)/(III) Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:6430-6434. [PMID: 33427355 PMCID: PMC7986799 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202015946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Revised: 01/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
An I(I)/(III) catalysis strategy to construct an enantioenriched fluorinated isostere of the i Pr group is reported. The difluorination of readily accessible α-CF3 -styrenes is enabled by the in situ generation of a chiral ArIF2 species to forge a stereocentre with the substituents F, CH2 F and CF3 (up to 95 %, >20:1 vicinal:geminal difluorination). The replacement of the metabolically labile benzylic proton results in a highly preorganised scaffold as was determined by X-ray crystallography (π→σ* and stereoelectronic gauche σ→σ* interactions). A process of catalyst editing is disclosed in which preliminary validation of enantioselectivity is placed on a structural foundation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie Meyer
- Organisch Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstraße 3648149MünsterGermany
| | - Joel Häfliger
- Organisch Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstraße 3648149MünsterGermany
| | - Michael Schäfer
- Organisch Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstraße 3648149MünsterGermany
| | - John J. Molloy
- Organisch Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstraße 3648149MünsterGermany
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstraße 3648149MünsterGermany
| | - Ryan Gilmour
- Organisch Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstraße 3648149MünsterGermany
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27
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Meyer S, Häfliger J, Schäfer M, Molloy JJ, Daniliuc CG, Gilmour R. Eine chirale pentafluorierte Isopropylgruppe durch Iod(I)/(III)‐Katalyse. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202015946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie Meyer
- Organisch Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 36 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Joel Häfliger
- Organisch Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 36 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Michael Schäfer
- Organisch Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 36 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - John J. Molloy
- Organisch Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 36 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 36 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Ryan Gilmour
- Organisch Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 36 48149 Münster Deutschland
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28
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Lipshultz JM, Li G, Radosevich AT. Main Group Redox Catalysis of Organopnictogens: Vertical Periodic Trends and Emerging Opportunities in Group 15. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:1699-1721. [PMID: 33464903 PMCID: PMC7934640 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c12816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A growing number of organopnictogen redox catalytic methods have emerged-especially within the past 10 years-that leverage the plentiful reversible two-electron redox chemistry within Group 15. The goal of this Perspective is to provide readers the context to understand the dramatic developments in organopnictogen catalysis over the past decade with an eye toward future development. An exposition of the fundamental differences in the atomic structure and bonding of the pnictogens, and thus the molecular electronic structure of organopnictogen compounds, is presented to establish the backdrop against which organopnictogen redox reactivity-and ultimately catalysis-is framed. A deep appreciation of these underlying periodic principles informs an understanding of the differing modes of organopnictogen redox catalysis and evokes the key challenges to the field moving forward. We close by addressing forward-looking directions likely to animate this area in the years to come. What new catalytic manifolds can be developed through creative catalyst and reaction design that take advantage of the intrinsic redox reactivity of the pnictogens to drive new discoveries in catalysis?
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey M Lipshultz
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Gen Li
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Alexander T Radosevich
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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29
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Reinhard DL, Heinen F, Stoesser J, Engelage E, Huber SM. Tuning the Halogen Bonding Strength of Cyclic Diaryliodonium Salts. Helv Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202000221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dominik L. Reinhard
- Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie Ruhr-Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 DE 44801 Bochum Germany
| | - Flemming Heinen
- Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie Ruhr-Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 DE 44801 Bochum Germany
| | - Julian Stoesser
- Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie Ruhr-Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 DE 44801 Bochum Germany
| | - Elric Engelage
- Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie Ruhr-Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 DE 44801 Bochum Germany
| | - Stefan M. Huber
- Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie Ruhr-Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 DE 44801 Bochum Germany
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30
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Stockhammer L, Schörgenhumer J, Mairhofer C, Waser M. Asymmetric α-Chlorination of β-Keto Esters Using Hypervalent Iodine-Based Cl-Transfer Reagents in Combination with Cinchona Alkaloid Catalysts. European J Org Chem 2021; 2021:82-86. [PMID: 33519300 PMCID: PMC7821243 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
We herein report an unprecedented strategy for the asymmetric α-chlorination of β-keto esters with hypervalent iodine-based Cl-transfer reagents using simple Cinchona alkaloid catalysts. Our investigations support an α-chlorination mechanism where the Cinchona species serves as a nucleophilic catalyst by reacting with the chlorinating agent to generate a chiral electrophilic Cl-transfer reagent in situ. Using at least 20 mol-% of the alkaloid catalyst allows for good yields and enantioselectivities for a variety of different β-keto esters under operationally simple conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lotte Stockhammer
- Institute of Organic ChemistryJohannes Kepler University LinzAltenbergerstr. 694040LinzAustria
| | - Johannes Schörgenhumer
- Institute of Organic ChemistryJohannes Kepler University LinzAltenbergerstr. 694040LinzAustria
| | - Christopher Mairhofer
- Institute of Organic ChemistryJohannes Kepler University LinzAltenbergerstr. 694040LinzAustria
| | - Mario Waser
- Institute of Organic ChemistryJohannes Kepler University LinzAltenbergerstr. 694040LinzAustria
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31
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Hao S, Ye X, Zhao M, Hu J, Wang N, Li J, Wang F, Zhang M, Wu Z. Synthesis of 2‐Aryl‐2‐hydroxyethyl Dithiocarbamates via Regioselective Addition of Tetraalkylthiuram Disulfides to Styrenes under Transition‐Metal‐Free Conditions. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Hao
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou 450002 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiefeng Ye
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou 450002 People's Republic of China
| | - Mingqin Zhao
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou 450002 People's Republic of China
| | - Jingyan Hu
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou 450002 People's Republic of China
| | - Na Wang
- Technology Center China Tobacco Hubei Industrial Co., Ltd. Wuhan 430040 Hubei People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Li
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou 450002 People's Republic of China
| | - Fangling Wang
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou 450002 People's Republic of China
| | - Mingyue Zhang
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou 450002 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiyong Wu
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou 450002 People's Republic of China
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32
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Sarie JC, Thiehoff C, Neufeld J, Daniliuc CG, Gilmour R. Enantioselective Synthesis of 3-Fluorochromanes via Iodine(I)/Iodine(III) Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:15069-15075. [PMID: 32347605 PMCID: PMC7496101 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202005181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The chromane nucleus is common to a plenum of bioactive small molecules where it is frequently oxidized at position 3. Motivated by the importance of this position in conferring efficacy, and the prominence of bioisosterism in drug discovery, an iodine(I)/iodine(III) catalysis strategy to access enantioenriched 3-fluorochromanes is disclosed (up to 7:93 e.r.). In situ generation of ArIF2 enables the direct fluorocyclization of allyl phenyl ethers to generate novel scaffolds that manifest the stereoelectronic gauche effect. Mechanistic interrogation using deuterated probes confirms a stereospecific process consistent with a type IIinv pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jérôme C. Sarie
- Organisch Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstraße 4048149MünsterGermany
| | - Christian Thiehoff
- Organisch Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstraße 4048149MünsterGermany
| | - Jessica Neufeld
- Organisch Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstraße 4048149MünsterGermany
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstraße 4048149MünsterGermany
| | - Ryan Gilmour
- Organisch Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstraße 4048149MünsterGermany
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33
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Neufeld J, Daniliuc CG, Gilmour R. Fluorohydration of alkynes via I(I)/I(III) catalysis. Beilstein J Org Chem 2020; 16:1627-1635. [PMID: 32704329 PMCID: PMC7356369 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.16.135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2020] [Accepted: 06/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Substrate specificity is ubiquitous in biological catalysis, but less pervasive in the realm of small-molecule catalysis. Herein, we disclose an intriguing example of substrate specificity that was observed whilst exploring catalysis-based routes to generate α-fluoroketones from terminal and internal alkynes under the auspices of I(I)/I(III) catalysis. Utilising p-TolI as an inexpensive organocatalyst with Selectfluor® and amine/HF mixtures, the formation of protected α-fluoroketones from simple alkynes was realised. Whilst the transient p-TolIF2 species generated in situ productively engaged with pentynyl benzoate scaffolds to generate the desired α-fluoroketone motif, augmentation or contraction of the linker suppressed catalysis. The prerequisite for this substructure was established by molecular editing and was complemented with a physical organic investigation of possible determinants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Neufeld
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Constantin G Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Ryan Gilmour
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
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34
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Sarie JC, Thiehoff C, Neufeld J, Daniliuc CG, Gilmour R. Enantioselektive Synthese von 3‐Fluorchromanen durch Iod(I)/Iod(III)‐Katalyse. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202005181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jérôme C. Sarie
- Organisch Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Christian Thiehoff
- Organisch Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Jessica Neufeld
- Organisch Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Ryan Gilmour
- Organisch Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
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35
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Wang C, Tu Y, Ma D, Bolm C. Photocatalytic Fluoro Sulfoximidations of Styrenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:14134-14137. [PMID: 32415689 PMCID: PMC7496861 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202005844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Revised: 05/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of difluoroiodotoluene with NH‐sulfoximines provide new hypervalent iodine(III) reagents, which photocatalytically transfer a fluoro and a sulfoximidoyl group onto styrenes with high regioselectivity. The substrate scope is broad with respect to both sulfoximines and olefins. Following an operationally simple protocol, a large library of fluorine‐containing N‐functionalized sulfoximines can be accessed. Results from mechanistic investigations revealed the importance of radical intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenyang Wang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Yongliang Tu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Ding Ma
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Carsten Bolm
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
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36
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Wang C, Tu Y, Ma D, Bolm C. Photocatalytic Fluoro Sulfoximidations of Styrenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202005844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chenyang Wang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Yongliang Tu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Ding Ma
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Carsten Bolm
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
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37
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Granados A, Shafir A, Arrieta A, Cossío FP, Vallribera A. Stepwise Mechanism for the Bromination of Arenes by a Hypervalent Iodine Reagent. J Org Chem 2020; 85:2142-2150. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Albert Granados
- Departament de Química and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alexandr Shafir
- Department of Biological Chemistry, IQAC-CSIC and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), c/ Jordi Girona 18−26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ana Arrieta
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad del País Vasco and Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), P° Manuel Lardizabal, 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Fernando P. Cossío
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad del País Vasco and Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), P° Manuel Lardizabal, 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Adelina Vallribera
- Departament de Química and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
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38
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Radzhabov MR, Sheremetev AB, Pivina TS. Oxidative ability of organic iodine(iii) reagents: a theoretical assessment. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj00837k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Computational prediction of the oxidative ability of hypervalent iodine reagents was performed based on redox potentials, calculated at the B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) level of theory with the SDD ECP46MDF pseudopotential for the iodine atom.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxim R. Radzhabov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Aleksei B. Sheremetev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Tatyana S. Pivina
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russian Federation
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39
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Xing L, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Ai Z, Li X, Du Y, Deng J, Zhao K. Regioselective Chlorolactonization of Styrene-Type Carboxylic Esters and Amides via PhICl 2-Mediated Oxidative C-O/C-Cl Bond Formations. J Org Chem 2019; 84:13832-13840. [PMID: 31525875 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A facile method employing styrene-type carboxylic esters or amides in the presence of PhICl2 in CH3CN was developed to achieve the synthesis of 6-endo products 3,4-dihydroisocoumarins or 3,4-dihydroisocoumarin-1-imines in good to high yields. This metal-free regioselective intramolecular chlorolactonization process was proposed to involve a PhICl2-mediated oxidative C-O bond formation followed by C-Cl bond formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linlin Xing
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072 , China
| | - Yong Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072 , China
| | - Yilin Zhang
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry , West Virginia University , Morgantown , West Virginia 26506-6045 , United States
| | - Zhenkang Ai
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072 , China
| | - Xuemin Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072 , China
| | - Yunfei Du
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072 , China
| | - Jun Deng
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Chongqing University , Chongqing 401331 , China
| | - Kang Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072 , China
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40
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Xu K, Yang R, Yang S, Jiang C, Ding Z. Hypervalent iodane mediated reactions of N-acetyl enamines for the synthesis of oxazoles and imidazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:8977-8981. [PMID: 31576884 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01895f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
A hypervalent iodane reagent used for the intramolecular cyclization of N-acetyl enamines and intermolecular cyclocondensation of enamines and nitriles was investigated. The reaction was performed under mild conditions and gave oxazoles and imidazoles, respectively, in moderate to excellent yields. This transformation exhibits good reactivity, selectivity and functional group tolerance. The selectivity of the intra- or intermolecular reaction is dependent on the structure of N-acetyl enamines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China.
| | - Ruiqi Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China.
| | - Shuang Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China.
| | - Cheng Jiang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China.
| | - Zhenhua Ding
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China.
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41
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Peilleron L, Retailleau P, Cariou K. Synthesis of Cyclic
N
‐Hydroxylated Ureas and Oxazolidinone Oximes Enabled by Chemoselective Iodine(III)‐Mediated Radical or Cationic Cyclizations of Unsaturated
N
‐Alkoxyureas. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Laure Peilleron
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-SudUniversité Paris-Saclay Avenue de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Pascal Retailleau
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-SudUniversité Paris-Saclay Avenue de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Kevin Cariou
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-SudUniversité Paris-Saclay Avenue de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
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42
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Lai M, Wu Z, Li SJ, Wei D, Zhao M. Regioselective Synthesis of Sulfonyl-Containing Benzyl Dithiocarbamates through Copper-Catalyzed Thiosulfonylation of Styrenes. J Org Chem 2019; 84:11135-11149. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miao Lai
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyong Wu
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, P. R. China
| | - Shi-Jun Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Center of Computational Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Donghui Wei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Center of Computational Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Mingqin Zhao
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, P. R. China
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43
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Sarie JC, Neufeld J, Daniliuc CG, Gilmour R. Catalytic Vicinal Dichlorination of Unactivated Alkenes. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b02313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jérôme C. Sarie
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Jessica Neufeld
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Ryan Gilmour
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
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44
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Scheidt F, Neufeld J, Schäfer M, Thiehoff C, Gilmour R. Catalytic Geminal Difluorination of Styrenes for the Construction of Fluorine-rich Bioisosteres. Org Lett 2018; 20:8073-8076. [PMID: 30525706 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A geminal difluorination of alkenes based on I(I)/I(III) catalysis is disclosed, which is compatible with a range of electronically and substitutionally diverse styrenes (27 examples, up to 89% yield). Employing inexpensive p-TolI as the organocatalyst, turnover is enabled by Selectfluor-mediated oxidation to generate the ArIF2 species in situ. Extension to include α-substituted styrenes bearing fluorine-containing groups is disclosed and provides an expansive platform for the generation of fluorine-rich architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felix Scheidt
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , 48149 Münster , Germany
| | - Jessica Neufeld
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , 48149 Münster , Germany
| | - Michael Schäfer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , 48149 Münster , Germany
| | - Christian Thiehoff
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , 48149 Münster , Germany
| | - Ryan Gilmour
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , 48149 Münster , Germany
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45
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Shu S, Li Y, Jiang J, Ke Z, Liu Y. Mechanism of Hypervalent Iodine Promoted Fluorocyclization of Unsaturated Alcohols: Metathesis via Double Acids Activation. J Org Chem 2018; 84:458-462. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Siwei Shu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Yinwu Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Jingxing Jiang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
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46
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Del Castillo E, Martínez MD, Bosnidou AE, Duhamel T, O'Broin CQ, Zhang H, Escudero-Adán EC, Martínez-Belmonte M, Muñiz K. Multiple Halogenation of Aliphatic C-H Bonds within the Hofmann-Löffler Manifold. Chemistry 2018; 24:17225-17229. [PMID: 30189118 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
An innovative approach to position-selective polyhalogenation of aliphatic hydrocarbon bonds is presented. The reaction proceeded within the Hofmann-Löffler manifold with amidyl radicals as the sole mediators to induce selective 1,5- and 1,6-hydrogen-atom transfer followed by halogenation. Multiple halogenation events of up to four innate C-H bond functionalizations were accomplished. The broad applicability of this new entry into polyhalogenation and the resulting synthetic possibilities were demonstrated for a total of 27 different examples including mixed halogenations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Estefanía Del Castillo
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Mario D Martínez
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Alexandra E Bosnidou
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Thomas Duhamel
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,Facultad de Química, Universidad de Oviedo, C/Julián Clavería, 33006, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Calvin Q O'Broin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Hongwei Zhang
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Eduardo C Escudero-Adán
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Marta Martínez-Belmonte
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Kilian Muñiz
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain
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47
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Andries-Ulmer A, Brunner C, Rehbein J, Gulder T. Fluorine as a Traceless Directing Group for the Regiodivergent Synthesis of Indoles and Tryptophans. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:13034-13041. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b08350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Andries-Ulmer
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Christoph Brunner
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Julia Rehbein
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitätstraße 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Tanja Gulder
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
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48
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Zhang JS, Liu L, Chen T, Han LB. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Three-Component Difunctionalizations of Alkenes. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:2277-2291. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201800647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 158] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2018] [Revised: 06/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Shu Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical engineering; Hunan University; Changsha Hunan 410082 China
| | - Long Liu
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources; College of Materials and Chemical Engineering; Hainan University; Haikou, Hainan 570228 China
| | - Tieqiao Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical engineering; Hunan University; Changsha Hunan 410082 China
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources; College of Materials and Chemical Engineering; Hainan University; Haikou, Hainan 570228 China
| | - Li-Biao Han
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST); Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8565 Japan
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49
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Peilleron L, Grayfer TD, Dubois J, Dodd RH, Cariou K. Iodine(III)-mediated halogenations of acyclic monoterpenoids. Beilstein J Org Chem 2018; 14:1103-1111. [PMID: 29977382 PMCID: PMC6009204 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.14.96] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2018] [Accepted: 04/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Five different halofunctionalizations of acyclic monoterpenoids were performed using a combination of a hypervalent iodine(III) reagent and a halide salt. In this manner, the dibromination, the bromo(trifluoro)acetoxylation, the bromohydroxylation, the iodo(trifluoro)acetoxylation or the ene-type chlorination of the distal trisubstituted double bond occurred with excellent selectivity and moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laure Peilleron
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Tatyana D Grayfer
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Joëlle Dubois
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Robert H Dodd
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Kevin Cariou
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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50
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Elsherbini M, Wirth T. Hypervalent Iodine Reagents by Anodic Oxidation: A Powerful Green Synthesis. Chemistry 2018; 24:13399-13407. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2018] [Revised: 04/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Elsherbini
- School of Chemistry; Cardiff University; Park Place, Main Building Cardiff CF10 3AT UK
| | - Thomas Wirth
- School of Chemistry; Cardiff University; Park Place, Main Building Cardiff CF10 3AT UK
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