1
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Kumar P, Ghule VD, Dharavath S. Single Step Synthesis of gem-Dinitro Methyl-1,2,4-triazole and Its Hydroxylamine Salt: An Alternative to the FOX-7 and Other Benchmark Explosives. Org Lett 2024. [PMID: 38809597 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
gem-Dinitro methyl based high-energy-density material 5-(dinitromethylene)-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazole (2) and its hydroxylamine salt (4) were synthesized for the first time in a single step and characterized. Further, the structure of 2 was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) studies. Interestengly, both the compounds show excellent density (> 1.83 g cm-3), detonation velocity (> 8700 m s-1), pressure (> 30 GPa) and are insensitive toward mechanical stimuli such as impact and friction sensitivity. Considering their synthetic fesibility and balanced energetic performance, compounds 2 and 4 show future prospects as potential next-generation energetic materials for the replacenent of many presently used benchmark high energy density materials such as RDX, FOX-7 and highly insensitive H-FOX.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parasar Kumar
- Energetic Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Vikas D Ghule
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra, Kurukshetra-136119, Haryana, India
| | - Srinivas Dharavath
- Energetic Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, Uttar Pradesh, India
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2
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Zhang X, Wang Y, Zhao X, He C, Pang S. Coordinative Combination of Nitroamine and Gem-Dinitromethyl with Fused Ring for Enhanced Oxygen Balances and Detonation Properties. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms232214337. [PMID: 36430825 PMCID: PMC9697839 DOI: 10.3390/ijms232214337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Revised: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Oxygen balance and heat of formation are closely related to the nitrogen and oxygen content in a molecule and have a significant effect on the detonation performance of energetic materials. Here a new family of 1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-b][1,2,4,5]-tetrazine containing gem-dinitromethyl and nitroamine with high nitrogen-oxygen content was synthesized and characterized. Moreover, the structure of the guanidine salt (3) and TATOT salt (4) were confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The nitrogen and oxygen content of ammonium salt 2 reached 82.5%, with a high density (1.805 g cm-3) and high detonation properties (D = 8900 m s-1; P = 32.4 GPa), which were similar to those of RDX.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xun Zhang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
- Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Yaxi Wang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
- Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Xinyuan Zhao
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
- Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Chunlin He
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
- Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
- Yangtze Delta Region Academy, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jiaxing 314019, China
- Chongqing Innovation Center, Beijing Institute of Technology, Chongqing 401120, China
- Correspondence: (C.H.); (S.P.)
| | - Siping Pang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
- Correspondence: (C.H.); (S.P.)
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3
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Manzoor S, He P, Yang JQ, Tariq QUN, Jing-Ru L, Hu Y, Cao W, Zhang JG. Synthesis and characterization of energetic compounds based on N-oxidation of 5-Nitroso-2,4,6-triaminopyrimidine. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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4
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5
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Creegan SE, Zeller M, Byrd EFC, Piercey DG. Synthesis and Characterization of the Energetic 3‐Azido‐5‐amino‐6‐nitro‐1,2,4‐triazine. PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/prep.202000136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shannon E. Creegan
- Department of Materials Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering Purdue Energetics Research Center (PERC) Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47904 USA
| | - Matthias Zeller
- Department of Chemistry Purdue University 560 Oval Drive West Lafayette Indiana 47907 USA
| | | | - Davin G. Piercey
- Department of Materials Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering Purdue Energetics Research Center (PERC) Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47904 USA
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6
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Huang W, Tang Y, Imler GH, Parrish DA, Shreeve JM. Nitrogen-Rich Tetrazolo[1,5- b]pyridazine: Promising Building Block for Advanced Energetic Materials. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:3652-3657. [PMID: 32003985 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c00161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Two metal-free explosives, tetrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazine-containing molecules [6-azido-8-nitrotetrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazine-7-amine (3at) and 8-nitrotetrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazine-6,7-diamine (6)], were obtained via straightforward two-step synthetic routes from commercially available reagents. Compound 3at displays an excellent detonation performance (Dv = 8746 m s-1 and P = 31.5 GPa) that is superior to commercial primary explosives such as lead azide and diazodinitrophenol (DDNP). Compound 6 has superior thermal stability, remarkable insensitivity, and good detonation performance, strongly suggesting it as an acceptable secondary explosive. The initiating ability of compound 3at has been tested by detonating 500 mg of RDX with a surprisingly low minimum primary charge of 40 mg. The extraordinary initiating power surpasses conventional primary explosives, such as commercial DDNP (70 mg) and reported 6-nitro-7-azido-pyrazol[3,4-d][1,2,3]triazine-2-oxide (ICM-103) (60 mg). The outstanding detonation power of 3at contributes to its future prospects as a promising green primary explosive. In addition, the environmentally benign methodology for the synthesis of 3at effectively shortens the time from laboratory-scale research to practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Huang
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology , Nanjing , 210094 , China
| | - Yongxing Tang
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology , Nanjing , 210094 , China.,Department of Chemistry , University of Idaho , Moscow , Idaho 83844-2343 , United States
| | - Gregory H Imler
- Naval Research Laboratory , 4555 Overlook Avenue , Washington, D.C. 20375 , United States
| | - Damon A Parrish
- Naval Research Laboratory , 4555 Overlook Avenue , Washington, D.C. 20375 , United States
| | - Jean'ne M Shreeve
- Department of Chemistry , University of Idaho , Moscow , Idaho 83844-2343 , United States
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7
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Creegan SE, Piercey DG. Nitroacetonitrile as a versatile precursor in energetic materials synthesis. RSC Adv 2020; 10:39478-39484. [PMID: 35515370 PMCID: PMC9057483 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra07579e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 10/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Nitroacetonitrile is the simplest α-nitronitrile; it possesses a single central carbon attached to two strong electronegative, electron-withdrawing groups allowing extensive chemistry through the active methylene center. Free nitroacetonitrile has purification and stability issues, however stable salts of nitroacetonitrile possess the same reactivity as the free acid and are much more stable. Nitroacetonitrile serves as a versatile synthetic precursor in the formation of heterocyclic and polyfunctional aliphatic products and can allow for straightforward conversion to amino, acyl, and other functional groups. A main advantage of using nitroacetonitrile in the formation of heterocyclic-based energetics is its ability to add vicinal amino and nitro moieties onto fused ring structures, a common structural motif in insensitive energetic materials. In this minireview we discuss the preparation of nitroacetonitrile and its stable salts, as well as discuss the range of energetic materials this versatile precursor has found use in. Nitroacetonitrile is a useful synthetic precursor capable of participating in a wide range of reactions and enables the simple synthesis of annulated heterocyclic systems which are rapidly becoming promising new energetic materials.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Shannon E. Creegan
- Department of Materials Engineering
- Purdue Energetics Research Center (PERC)
- Purdue University
- West Lafayette
- USA
| | - Davin G. Piercey
- Department of Materials Engineering
- Department of Mechanical Engineering
- Purdue Energetics Research Center (PERC)
- Purdue University
- West Lafayette
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8
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Zhang Y, Li Y, Yu T, Liu Y, Chen S, Ge Z, Sun C, Pang S. Synthesis and Properties of Energetic Hydrazinium 5-Nitro-3-dinitromethyl-2 H-pyrazole by Unexpected Isomerization of N-Nitropyrazole. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:19011-19017. [PMID: 31763523 PMCID: PMC6868590 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2019] [Accepted: 08/14/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A new energetic salt, hydrazinium 5-nitro-3-dinitromethyl-2H-pyrazole, was synthesized using 1-nitro-3-trinitromethylpyrazole and hydrazine as raw materials and fully characterized by IR and NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and X-ray crystallography. The isomerization of N-nitropyrazole in the reaction condition was first reported and the possible mechanism was explained by the density functional theory method. The salt has good density, high positive enthalpy of formation superior to those of the RDX and HMX, and good detonation properties comparable to those of RDX. By denitration and isomerization reactions, the salt gains a better thermal stability and lower sensitivity toward impact and friction compared with its parent compound. Based on an overall energetic evaluation, the salt has a promising future as an alternative explosive. The research also contributes to the synthesis and application of polynitro-substituted N-heterocyclic compounds as energetic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiying Zhang
- Xi’an
Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710065, China
| | - Yanan Li
- Xi’an
Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710065, China
| | - Tao Yu
- Xi’an
Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710065, China
| | - Yingzhe Liu
- Xi’an
Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710065, China
| | - Sanping Chen
- College
of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest
University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710075, China
| | - Zhongxue Ge
- Xi’an
Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710065, China
| | - Chenghui Sun
- School
of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Siping Pang
- School
of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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9
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Comparative Theoretical Studies on a Series of Novel Energetic Salts Composed of 4,8-Dihydrodifurazano[3,4-b,e]pyrazine-based Anions and Ammonium-based Cations. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24183213. [PMID: 31487829 PMCID: PMC6774342 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24183213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2019] [Revised: 08/30/2019] [Accepted: 09/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
4,8-Dihydrodifurazano[3,4-b,e]pyrazine (DFP) is one kind of parent compound for the synthesis of various promising difurazanopyrazine derivatives. In this paper, eleven series of energetic salts composed of 4,8-dihydrodifurazano[3,4-b,e]pyrazine-based anions and ammonium-based cations were designed. Their densities, heats of formation, energetic properties, impact sensitivity, and thermodynamics of formation were studied and compared based on density functional theory and volume-based thermodynamics method. Results show that ammonium and hydroxylammonium salts exhibit higher densities and more excellent detonation performance than guanidinium and triaminoguanidinium salts. Therein, the substitution with electron-withdrawing groups (–NO2, –CH2NF2, –CH2ONO2, –C(NO2)3, –CH2N3) contributes to enhancing the densities, heats of formation, and detonation properties of the title salts, and the substitution of –C(NO2)3 features the best performance. Incorporating N–O oxidation bond to difurazano[3,4-b,e]pyrazine anion gives a rise to the detonation performance of the title salts, while increasing their impact sensitivity meanwhile. Importantly, triaminoguanidinium 4,8-dihydrodifurazano[3,4-b,e]pyrazine (J4) has been successfully synthesized. The experimentally determined density and H50 value of J4 are 1.602 g/cm3 and higher than 112 cm, which are consistent with theoretical values, supporting the reliability of calculation methods. J4 proves to be a thermally stable and energetic explosive with decomposition peak temperature of 216.7 °C, detonation velocity 7732 m/s, and detonation pressure 25.42 GPa, respectively. These results confirm that the derivative work in furazanopyrazine compounds is an effective strategy to design and screen out potential candidates for high-performance energetic salts.
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10
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Dong Z, An D, Yang R, Ye Z. Nitrogen-rich Salts based on 3-Dinitromethyl-[1,2,4]triazine: Synthesis, Characterization, and Performance. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201900101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Dong
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; 210094 Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Dong An
- CAS Key Laboratory of Biobased Materials; Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology; Chinese Academy of Science; 266101 Qingdao P. R. China
| | - Rui Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; 210094 Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Zhiwen Ye
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; 210094 Nanjing P. R. China
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11
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Tang Y, Liu Y, Imler GH, Parrish DA, Shreeve JM. Green Synthetic Approach for High-Performance Energetic Nitramino Azoles. Org Lett 2019; 21:2610-2614. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongxing Tang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-2343, United States
| | - Yingle Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-2343, United States
- Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong, Sichuan 643000, China
| | - Gregory H. Imler
- Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue, Washington, D.C. 20375, United States
| | - Damon A. Parrish
- Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue, Washington, D.C. 20375, United States
| | - Jean’ne M. Shreeve
- Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-2343, United States
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12
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Yang ZL, Wang Z, Cao WL, Li T, Yang JQ, Zhang JG. New green energetic materials based on unsymmetrically substituted pyrazole-tetrazines and their hydroperchlorates. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj04519h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Some novel metal-free energetic materials were synthesized. Structural diversification of substituted tetrazines affects their physical and explosive properties making them have potential applications as green energetic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-Li Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- P. R. China
| | - Zhen Wang
- 713th Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Wen-li Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- P. R. China
| | - Tong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- P. R. China
| | - Jun-Qing Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- P. R. China
| | - Jian-Guo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- P. R. China
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13
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Roodt GT, Uprety B, Levendis DC, Arderne C. Energetic propane-1,3-diaminium and butane-1,4-diaminium salts of N,N'-dinitroethylenediazanide: syntheses, crystal structures and thermal properties. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION C-STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY 2019; 75:54-60. [PMID: 30601131 DOI: 10.1107/s2053229618017588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2018] [Accepted: 12/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The acidity of the amine H atoms and the consequent salt formation ability of ethylenedinitramine (EDNA) were analyzed in an attempt to improve the thermal stability of EDNA. Two short-chain alkanediamine bases, namely propane-1,3-diamine and butane-1,4-diamine, were chosen for this purpose. The resulting salts, namely propane-1,3-diaminium N,N'-dinitroethylenediazanide, C3H12N22+·C2H4N4O42-, and butane-1,4-diaminium N,N'-dinitroethylenediazanide, C4H14N22+·C2H4N4O42-, crystallize in the orthorhombic space group Pbca and the monoclinic space group P21/n, respectively. The resulting salts display extensive hydrogen-bonding networks because of the presence of ammonium and diazenide ions in the crystal lattice. This results in an enhanced thermal stability and raises the thermal decomposition temperatures to 202 and 221 °C compared to 180 °C for EDNA. The extensive hydrogen bonding present also plays a crucial role in lowering the sensitivity to impact of these energetic salts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerhard T Roodt
- Chemistry, University of Johannesburg, 524 Johannesburg, Gauteng 2006, South Africa
| | - Bhawna Uprety
- Chemistry, University of Johannesburg, 524 Johannesburg, Gauteng 2006, South Africa
| | - Demetrius C Levendis
- Molecular Science Institute, School of Chemistry, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Gauteng 2050, South Africa
| | - Charmaine Arderne
- Chemistry, University of Johannesburg, 524 Johannesburg, Gauteng 2006, South Africa
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14
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Tang Y, He C, Imler GH, Parrish DA, Shreeve JM. Energetic furazan-triazole hybrid with dinitromethyl and nitramino groups: decreasing sensitivity via the formation of a planar anion. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:7677-7684. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01514k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Enlarging the skeleton containing two heterocyclic five-membered rings can decrease sensitivity in comparison with most highly nitro-functionalized mono nitrogen-rich rings.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Chunlin He
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Idaho
- Moscow
- USA
- School of Materials Science & Engineering
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15
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Thaltiri V, Chavva K, Kumar BS, Panda PK. Efficient synthesis of N-methyltetranitropyrrole: A stable, insensitive and high energy melt-castable material. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj01227c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
1-Methyl-2,3,4,5-tetranitropyrrole is the first pyrrole based stable and insensitive high energy density material at par or slightly better than RDX.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vikranth Thaltiri
- School of Chemistry
- University of Hyderabad
- Hyderabad – 500046
- India
- Advance Centre of Research in High Energy Materials
| | - Kurumurthy Chavva
- Advance Centre of Research in High Energy Materials
- University of Hyderabad
- Hyderabad – 500046
- India
| | - B. Sathish Kumar
- School of Chemistry
- University of Hyderabad
- Hyderabad – 500046
- India
| | - Pradeepta K. Panda
- School of Chemistry
- University of Hyderabad
- Hyderabad – 500046
- India
- Advance Centre of Research in High Energy Materials
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16
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Wang G, Lu T, Fan G, Yin H, Chen FX. Synthesis and properties of insensitive [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]-1,2,4,5-tetrazine explosives. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj05220d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An insensitive explosive 3-nitro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]1,2,4,5-tetrazin-6-amine (TTNA) was prepared and fully structurally characterized with good detonation parameters (Td = 213 °C; P = 33.9 GPa; D = 8953 m s−1, IS > 40 J, and FS > 360 N).
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Affiliation(s)
- Guilong Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Tian Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Guijuan Fan
- Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP
- Mianyang 621050
- China
| | - Hongquan Yin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Fu-Xue Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
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17
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Jin X, Xiao M, Wang C, Zhang C, Zhou J, Hu B. Synthesis and Properties of Energetic Materials Based on 1,3-Diazocyclopentane. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinghui Jin
- Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals in Universities of Shandong; School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering; Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences); 250353 Ji'nan China
| | - Menghui Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals in Universities of Shandong; School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering; Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences); 250353 Ji'nan China
| | - Changying Wang
- Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals in Universities of Shandong; School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering; Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences); 250353 Ji'nan China
| | - Chong Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering; School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; 210094 Nanjing China
| | - Jianhua Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals in Universities of Shandong; School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering; Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences); 250353 Ji'nan China
| | - Bingcheng Hu
- School of Chemical Engineering; School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; 210094 Nanjing China
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18
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Zhang R, Tong WC, Wang YL, Liu JC, Yang L. Chelating energetic material Zn(SCZ)2(H2O)2·2HTNR with semicarbazide as ligand and styphnic acid as counterion. MAIN GROUP CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.3233/mgc-180252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Zhang
- National Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry, Shaanxi Applied Physics and Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Chao Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Lan Wang
- National Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry, Shaanxi Applied Physics and Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Chao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Li Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, P. R. China
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