1
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Shlapakov NS, Kobelev AD, Burykina JV, Kostyukovich AY, König B, Ananikov VP. Reversible Radical Addition Guides Selective Photocatalytic Intermolecular Thiol-Yne-Ene Molecular Assembly. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202314208. [PMID: 38240738 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202314208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
In modern organic chemistry, harnessing the power of multicomponent radical reactions presents both significant challenges and extraordinary potential. This article delves into this scientific frontier by addressing the critical issue of controlling selectivity in such complex processes. We introduce a novel approach that revolves around the reversible addition of thiyl radicals to multiple bonds, reshaping the landscape of multicomponent radical reactions. The key to selectivity lies in the intricate interplay between reversibility and the energy landscapes governing C-C bond formation in thiol-yne-ene reactions. The developed approach not only allows to prioritize the thiol-yne-ene cascade, dominating over alternative reactions, but also extends the scope of coupling products obtained from alkenes and alkynes of various structures and electron density distributions, regardless of their relative polarity difference, opening doors to more versatile synthetic possibilities. In the present study, we provide a powerful tool for atom-economical C-S and C-C bond formation, paving the way for the efficient synthesis of complex molecules. Carrying out our experimental and computational studies, we elucidated the fundamental mechanisms underlying radical cascades, a knowledge that can be broadly applied in the field of organic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikita S Shlapakov
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect, 47, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Andrey D Kobelev
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect, 47, 119991, Moscow, Russia
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory GSP-1, 1-3, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Julia V Burykina
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect, 47, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander Yu Kostyukovich
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect, 47, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Burkhard König
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Valentine P Ananikov
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect, 47, 119991, Moscow, Russia
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory GSP-1, 1-3, 119991, Moscow, Russia
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2
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Davies AM, Londhe SS, Smith ER, Tunge JA. Single-Step Synthesis of γ-Ketoacids through a Photoredox-Catalyzed Dual Decarboxylative Coupling of α-Oxo Acids and Maleic Anhydrides. Org Lett 2023. [PMID: 37991504 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
A photocatalytic methodology for the single step synthesis of γ-ketoacids from α-ketoacids has been developed. This method employs maleic anhydrides as traceless synthetic equivalents of acrylic acids, achieving a selective cross-coupling via a dual decarboxylative strategy, where molecular CO2 is released as the only waste byproduct. The method has also been expanded to incorporate a highly regioselective, 3-component coupling with various alcohols to access functionalized γ-ketoesters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex M Davies
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 1567 Irving Hill Rd., Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - Shrikant S Londhe
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 1567 Irving Hill Rd., Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - Emma R Smith
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 1567 Irving Hill Rd., Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - Jon A Tunge
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 1567 Irving Hill Rd., Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
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3
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Sar D, Yin S, Grygus J, Rentería-Gómez Á, Garcia M, Gutierrez O. Expanding the chemical space of enol silyl ethers: catalytic dicarbofunctionalization enabled by iron catalysis. Chem Sci 2023; 14:13007-13013. [PMID: 38023494 PMCID: PMC10664506 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc04549h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Enol silyl ethers are versatile, robust, and readily accessible substrates widely used in chemical synthesis. However, the conventional reactivity of these motifs has been limited to classical two electron (2-e) enolate-type chemistry with electrophilic partners or as radical acceptors in one electron (1-e) reactivity leading, in both cases, to exclusive α-monofunctionalization of carbonyls. Herein we describe a mild, fast, and operationally simple one-step protocol that combines readily available fluoroalkyl halides, silyl enol ethers, and, for the first time, hetero(aryl) Grignard reagents to promote selective dicarbofunctionalization of enol silyl ethers. From a broader perspective, this work expands the synthetic utility of enol silyl ethers and establishes bisphosphine-iron catalysis as enabling technology capable of orchestrating selective C-C bond formations with short-lived α-silyloxy radicals with practical implications towards sustainable chemical synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dinabandhu Sar
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University College Station Texas 77843 USA
| | - Shuai Yin
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University College Station Texas 77843 USA
| | - Jacob Grygus
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University College Station Texas 77843 USA
| | | | - Melanie Garcia
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University College Station Texas 77843 USA
| | - Osvaldo Gutierrez
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University College Station Texas 77843 USA
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4
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Mondal S, Chatterjee N, Maity S. Recent Developments on Photochemical Synthesis of 1,n-Dicarbonyls. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301147. [PMID: 37335758 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Revised: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/21/2023]
Abstract
1,n-dicarbonyls are one of the most fascinating chemical feedstocks finding abundant usage in the field of pharmaceuticals. Besides, they are utilized in a plethora of synthesis in general synthetic organic chemistry. A number of 'conventional' methods are available for their synthesis, such as the Stetter reaction, Baker-Venkatraman rearrangement, oxidation of vicinal diols, and oxidation of deoxybenzoins, synonymous with unfriendly reagents and conditions. In the last 15 years or so, photocatalysis has taken the world of synthetic organic chemistry by a remarkable renaissance. It is fair to say now that everybody loves the light and photoredox chemistry has opened a new gateway to organic chemists towards milder, more simpler alternatives to the previously available methods, allowing access to many sensitive reactions and products. In this review, we present the readers with the photochemical synthesis of a variety of 1,n-dicarbonyls. Diverse photocatalytic pathways to these fascinating molecules have been discussed, placing special emphasis on the mechanisms, giving the reader an opportunity to find all these significant developments in one place.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhashis Mondal
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad, 826004, Jharkhand, India
| | - Nirbhik Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry, Kanchrapara College, North 24 Parganas, 743145, West Bengal, India
| | - Soumitra Maity
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad, 826004, Jharkhand, India
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5
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Yin YY, Liu XR, Jin JH, Li ZM, Shen YM, Zhou J, Peng X. Visible-light induced three-component reaction for α-aminobutyronitrile synthesis by C-C bond formation using quantum dots as photocatalysts. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:359-364. [PMID: 36503936 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01797k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
We describe a three-component reaction of malononitrile, benzaldehyde and N,N-dimethylaniline using aluminium doped CdSeS/CdZnSeS(Al)/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) as visible light catalysts to synthesize α-aminobutyrilitriles at room temperature and under mild conditions. The reactions exhibit high functional group tolerance, and the well dispersed quantum dot catalysts are highly efficient with a turnover number (TON) greater than 1.1 × 103 and can be recycled at least three times without significant loss of catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Yun Yin
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, PR China.
| | - Xiao-Rui Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, PR China.
| | - Jia-Hui Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, PR China.
| | - Zhi-Ming Li
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, PR China.
| | - Yong-Miao Shen
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, PR China. .,Key Laboratory of Excited-State Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, PR China
| | - Jianhai Zhou
- Najing Technology Corporation Ltd, 428 Qiuyi Road Building No. 3, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310052, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiaogang Peng
- Key Laboratory of Excited-State Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, PR China
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6
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Davies AM, D Hernandez R, Tunge JA. Direct Aroylation of Olefins through a Cobalt/Photoredox-Catalyzed Decarboxylative and Dehydrogenative Coupling with α-Oxo Acids. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202202781. [PMID: 36322775 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
A photoredox/cobalt dual catalytic procedure has been developed that allows benzoylation of olefins. Here the photoredox catalyst effects the decarboxylation of α-ketoacids to form benzoyl radicals. After addition of this radical to styrenes, the cobalt catalyst abstracts a H-atom. Hydrogen evolution from the putative cobalt hydride intermediate allows a Heck-like aroylation without the need for a stoichiometric oxidant. Mechanistic studies reveal that electronically different styrenes lead to a curved Hammett plot, thus suggesting a change in product-determining step in the catalytic mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex M Davies
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1567 Irving Hill Rd., Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
| | - Rafael D Hernandez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1567 Irving Hill Rd., Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
| | - Jon A Tunge
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1567 Irving Hill Rd., Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
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7
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Yadav P, Varma AA, A J P, Gopinath P. Photoredox mediated multicomponent reactions. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pooja Yadav
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati Chemistry INDIA
| | - A Anagha Varma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati Chemistry INDIA
| | - Punnya A J
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati Chemistry INDIA
| | - Purushothaman Gopinath
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati Chemistry Karkambadi Road 517507 Tirupati INDIA
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8
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Coppola GA, Pillitteri S, Van der Eycken EV, You SL, Sharma UK. Multicomponent reactions and photo/electrochemistry join forces: atom economy meets energy efficiency. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:2313-2382. [PMID: 35244107 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00510c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Visible-light photoredox catalysis has been regarded as an extremely powerful tool in organic chemistry, bringing the spotlight back to radical processes. The versatility of photocatalyzed reactions has already been demonstrated to be effective in providing alternative routes for cross-coupling as well as multicomponent reactions. The photocatalyst allows the generation of high-energy intermediates through light irradiation rather than using highly reactive reagents or harsh reaction conditions. In a similar vein, organic electrochemistry has experienced a fruitful renaissance as a tool for generating reactive intermediates without the need for any catalyst. Such milder approaches pose the basis toward higher selectivity and broader applicability. In photocatalyzed and electrochemical multicomponent reactions, the generation of the radical species acts as a starter of the cascade of events. This allows for diverse reactivity and the use of reagents is usually not covered by classical methods. Owing to the availability of cheaper and more standardized photo- and electrochemical reactors, as well as easily scalable flow-setups, it is not surprising that these two fields have become areas of increased research interest. Keeping these in view, this review is aimed at providing an overview of the synthetic approaches in the design of MCRs involving photoredox catalysis and/or electrochemical activation as a crucial step with particular focus on the choice of the difunctionalized reagent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guglielmo A Coppola
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Serena Pillitteri
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Erik V Van der Eycken
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium. .,Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117198, Russia
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Upendra K Sharma
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium.
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9
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Yu WQ, Xie J, Chen Z, Xiong BQ, Liu Y, Tang KW. Visible-Light-Induced Transition-Metal-Free Nitrogen-Centered Radical Strategy for the Synthesis of 2-Acylated 9 H-Pyrrolo[1,2- a]indoles. J Org Chem 2021; 86:13720-13733. [PMID: 34523335 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A convenient and efficient visible-light-induced tandem acylation/cyclization of N-propargylindoles with aryl- or alkyl-substituted acyl oxime esters for the synthesis of 2-acyl-substituted 9H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles under transition-metal-free conditions, which proceeds via nitrogen-centered radical-mediated cleavage of the C-C σ-bond in acyl oxime esters, is established. The aryl or alkyl acyl radicals, which come from acyl oxime esters, attack the C-C triple bonds in N-propargylindoles and then go through intramolecular cyclization/isomerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Qin Yu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Jun Xie
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Zan Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Bi-Quan Xiong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Ke-Wen Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
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10
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Candish L, Collins KD, Cook GC, Douglas JJ, Gómez-Suárez A, Jolit A, Keess S. Photocatalysis in the Life Science Industry. Chem Rev 2021; 122:2907-2980. [PMID: 34558888 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
In the pursuit of new pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, chemists in the life science industry require access to mild and robust synthetic methodologies to systematically modify chemical structures, explore novel chemical space, and enable efficient synthesis. In this context, photocatalysis has emerged as a powerful technology for the synthesis of complex and often highly functionalized molecules. This Review aims to summarize the published contributions to the field from the life science industry, including research from industrial-academic partnerships. An overview of the synthetic methodologies developed and strategic applications in chemical synthesis, including peptide functionalization, isotope labeling, and both DNA-encoded and traditional library synthesis, is provided, along with a summary of the state-of-the-art in photoreactor technology and the effective upscaling of photocatalytic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Candish
- Drug Discovery Sciences, Pharmaceuticals, Bayer AG, 42113 Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Karl D Collins
- Bayer Foundation, Public Affairs, Science and Sustainability, Bayer AG, 51368 Leverkusen, Germany
| | - Gemma C Cook
- Discovery High-Throughput Chemistry, Medicinal Science and Technology, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage SG1 2NY, U.K
| | - James J Douglas
- Early Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, U.K
| | - Adrián Gómez-Suárez
- Organic Chemistry, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, 42119 Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Anais Jolit
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, Neuroscience Discovery Research, AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, 67061 Ludwigshafen, Germany
| | - Sebastian Keess
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, Neuroscience Discovery Research, AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, 67061 Ludwigshafen, Germany
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11
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Schnell SD, González JA, Sklyaruk J, Linden A, Gademann K. Boron Trifluoride-Mediated Cycloaddition of 3-Bromotetrazine and Silyl Enol Ethers: Synthesis of 3-Bromo-pyridazines. J Org Chem 2021; 86:12008-12023. [PMID: 34342995 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Pyridazines are important scaffolds for medicinal chemistry or crop protection agents, yet the selective preparation of 3-bromo-pyridazines with high regiocontrol remains difficult. We achieved the Lewis acid-mediated inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction between 3-monosubstituted s-tetrazine and silyl enol ethers and obtained functionalized pyridazines. In the case of 1-monosubstituted silyl enol ethers, exclusive regioselectivity was observed. Downstream functionalization of the resulting 3-bromo-pyridazines was demonstrated utilizing several cross-coupling protocols to synthesize 3,4-disubstituted pyridazines with excellent control over the substitution pattern.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon D Schnell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Jorge A González
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Jan Sklyaruk
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Anthony Linden
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Karl Gademann
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
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12
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Ji M, Xu L, Luo X, Jiang M, Wang S, Chen JQ, Wu J. Alkoxycarbonyl radicals from alkyloxalyl chlorides: photoinduced synthesis of isoquinolinediones under visible light irradiation. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01368h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Alkyloxalyl chlorides, generated from alcohols and oxalyl chlorides, are used as alkoxycarbonyl radicals in the reaction of N-acryloyl benzamides under photocatalysis at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingjuan Ji
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Liang Xu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Xiangxiang Luo
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Minghui Jiang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Siyu Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Jian-Qiang Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Jie Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
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13
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Abstract
Visible light photocatalytic radical carbonylation has been established as a robust tool for the efficient synthesis of carbonyl-containing compounds. Acyl radicals serve as the key intermediates in these useful transformations and can be generated from the addition of alkyl or aryl radicals to carbon monoxide (CO) or various acyl radical precursors such as aldehydes, carboxylic acids, anhydrides, acyl chlorides or α-keto acids. In this review, we aim to summarize the impact of visible light-induced acyl radical carbonylation reactions on the synthesis of oxygen and nitrogen heterocycles. The discussion is mainly categorized based on different types of acyl radical precursors.
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14
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Single Electron Activation of Aryl Carboxylic Acids. iScience 2020; 23:101266. [PMID: 32593954 PMCID: PMC7327862 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2020.101266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2020] [Revised: 06/01/2020] [Accepted: 06/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Aryl carboxylic acids are stable and readily available in great structural diversity both from natural and well-established synthetic procedures, which make them promising starting materials in organic synthesis. The conversion of benzoic acids into high-value molecules is of great importance and have gained much interest of synthetic chemists. The recent development of single-electron (1e−) activation strategy has been esteemed as a complementary method for the transformation of benzoic acids. In this context, carboxylate groups can be selectively transferred into reactive aryl carboxylic radical, aryl radical, and acyl radical by electrocatalysis, photocatalysis, or in the presence of some SET oxidants. Based on these radical species, remarkable advancements have been achieved for the rapid formation of various chemical bonds over the past 10 years. In this review, we summarize recent advances in single electron activation of aryl carboxylic acids, with an emphasis on reaction scope, catalytic system, limitation, and underlying reaction mechanism.
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15
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Davies AV, Fitzpatrick KP, Betori RC, Scheidt KA. Combined Photoredox and Carbene Catalysis for the Synthesis of Ketones from Carboxylic Acids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:9143-9148. [PMID: 32119162 PMCID: PMC7250732 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202001824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2020] [Revised: 02/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
As a key element in the construction of complex organic scaffolds, the formation of C-C bonds remains a challenge in the field of synthetic organic chemistry. Recent advancements in single-electron chemistry have enabled new methods for the formation of various C-C bonds. Disclosed herein is the development of a novel single-electron reduction of acyl azoliums for the formation of ketones from carboxylic acids. Facile construction of the acyl azolium in situ followed by a radical-radical coupling was made possible merging N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) and photoredox catalysis. The utility of this protocol in synthesis was showcased in the late-stage functionalization of a variety of pharmaceutical compounds. Preliminary investigations using chiral NHCs demonstrate that enantioselectivity can be achieved, showcasing the advantages of this protocol over alternative methodologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna V. Davies
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University, Silverman Hall, Evanston, Illinois 60208
| | - Keegan P. Fitzpatrick
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University, Silverman Hall, Evanston, Illinois 60208
| | - Rick C. Betori
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University, Silverman Hall, Evanston, Illinois 60208
| | - Karl A. Scheidt
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University, Silverman Hall, Evanston, Illinois 60208
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16
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Chalotra N, Sultan S, Shah BA. Recent Advances in Photoredox Methods for Ketone Synthesis. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Neha Chalotra
- Natural Product Microbes and ACSIRCSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Jammu 180001 India
| | - Shaista Sultan
- Natural Product Microbes and ACSIRCSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Jammu 180001 India
| | - Bhahwal Ali Shah
- Natural Product Microbes and ACSIRCSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Jammu 180001 India
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17
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Bay AV, Fitzpatrick KP, Betori RC, Scheidt KA. Combined Photoredox and Carbene Catalysis for the Synthesis of Ketones from Carboxylic Acids**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202001824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna V. Bay
- Department of Chemistry Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery Northwestern University Silverman Hall Evanston IL 60208 USA
| | - Keegan P. Fitzpatrick
- Department of Chemistry Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery Northwestern University Silverman Hall Evanston IL 60208 USA
| | - Rick C. Betori
- Department of Chemistry Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery Northwestern University Silverman Hall Evanston IL 60208 USA
| | - Karl A. Scheidt
- Department of Chemistry Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery Northwestern University Silverman Hall Evanston IL 60208 USA
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18
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Silver-catalyzed radical cascade cyclization of 1,3-diarylpropynones with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to access 2-dicarbonyl indenones. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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19
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Liu Y, Chen Z, Wang QL, Chen P, Xie J, Xiong BQ, Zhang PL, Tang KW. Visible Light-Catalyzed Cascade Radical Cyclization of N-Propargylindoles with Acyl Chlorides for the Synthesis of 2-Acyl-9H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles. J Org Chem 2020; 85:2385-2394. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Zan Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Qiao-Lin Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Pu Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Jun Xie
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Bi-Quan Xiong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Pan-Liang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Ke-Wen Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
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20
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Wu CS, Liu RX, Ma DY, Luo CP, Yang L. Four-Component Radical Dual Difunctionalization (RDD) of Two Different Alkenes with Aldehydes and tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide (TBHP): An Easy Access to β,δ-Functionalized Ketones. Org Lett 2019; 21:6117-6121. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuan-Shuo Wu
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Hunan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Ren-Xiang Liu
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Hunan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Da-You Ma
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Hunan 410013, P. R. China
| | - Cui-Ping Luo
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Hunan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Luo Yang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Hunan 411105, P. R. China
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21
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Anselmo M, Basso A, Protti S, Ravelli D. Photoredox-Catalyzed Generation of Acetonyl Radical in Flow: Theoretical Investigation and Synthetic Applications. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Anselmo
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genova, Via Dodecaneso 31, 16100 Genova, Italy
| | - Andrea Basso
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genova, Via Dodecaneso 31, 16100 Genova, Italy
| | - Stefano Protti
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Davide Ravelli
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
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22
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Zhao JJ, Zhang HH, Shen X, Yu S. Enantioselective Radical Hydroacylation of Enals with α-Ketoacids Enabled by Photoredox/Amine Cocatalysis. Org Lett 2019; 21:913-916. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Jia Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Hong-Hao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xu Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Shouyun Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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23
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Banerjee A, Lei Z, Ngai MY. Acyl Radical Chemistry via Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2019; 51:303-333. [PMID: 31057188 PMCID: PMC6497162 DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1610329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Visible light photoredox catalysis has enabled easy access to acyl radicals under mild reaction conditions. Reactive acyl radicals, generated from various acyl precursors such as aldehydes, α-ketoacids, carboxylic acids, anhydrides, acyl thioesters, acyl chlorides, or acyl silanes, can undergo a diverse range of synthetically useful transformations, which were previously difficult or inaccessible. This review summarizes such recent progress of visible-light-driven acyl radical generation using transition metal photoredox catalysts, metallaphotocatalysts, hypervalent iodine catalysts or organic photocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arghya Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, 11794-3400, USA
| | - Zhen Lei
- Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, 11794-3400, USA
| | - Ming-Yu Ngai
- Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, 11794-3400, USA
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
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24
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Hu H, Chen X, Sun K, Wang J, Liu Y, Liu H, Fan L, Yu B, Sun Y, Qu L, Zhao Y. Silver-Catalyzed Radical Cascade Cyclization toward 1,5-/1,3-Dicarbonyl Heterocycles: An Atom-/Step-Economical Strategy Leading to Chromenopyridines and Isoxazole-/Pyrazole-Containing Chroman-4-Ones. Org Lett 2018; 20:6157-6160. [PMID: 30251870 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A novel and convenient silver-catalyzed radical cascade cyclization toward a large variety of 1,5-/1,3-dicarbonyl heterocycles containing a chroman-4-one, indanone, or 2,3-dihydroquinolin-4(1 H)-one moiety was developed, by reacting various 2-functionalized benzaldehydes, including 2-allyloxy benzaldehydes, 2-allyl benzaldehyde, and 2-N(Ts)CH2-CH═CH2 substituted benzaldehyde, with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in the presence of AgNO3/K2S2O8 in one pot under mild reaction conditions. The newly obtained 1,5-/1,3-dicarbonyl-containing heterocycles were further used directly to synthesize more structurally diverse polyheterocycles, mainly including chromenopyridines as well as isoxazole- or pyrazole-containing chroman-4-ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Hu
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Green Construction of Functional Molecules and Their Bioanalytical Applications. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Xiaolan Chen
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Green Construction of Functional Molecules and Their Bioanalytical Applications. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China.,The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province , Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005 , China
| | - Kai Sun
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Green Construction of Functional Molecules and Their Bioanalytical Applications. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Junchao Wang
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Green Construction of Functional Molecules and Their Bioanalytical Applications. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Yan Liu
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Green Construction of Functional Molecules and Their Bioanalytical Applications. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Hui Liu
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Green Construction of Functional Molecules and Their Bioanalytical Applications. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Lulu Fan
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Green Construction of Functional Molecules and Their Bioanalytical Applications. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Bing Yu
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Green Construction of Functional Molecules and Their Bioanalytical Applications. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Yuanqiang Sun
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Green Construction of Functional Molecules and Their Bioanalytical Applications. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Lingbo Qu
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Green Construction of Functional Molecules and Their Bioanalytical Applications. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Yufen Zhao
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Green Construction of Functional Molecules and Their Bioanalytical Applications. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China.,The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province , Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005 , China
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25
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Choi JH, Park CM. Three-Component Synthesis of Quinolines Based on Radical Cascade Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Ho Choi
- Department of Chemistry; UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology); Ulsan 44919 Republic of Korea
| | - Cheol-Min Park
- Department of Chemistry; UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology); Ulsan 44919 Republic of Korea
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26
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An XD, Jiao YY, Zhang H, Gao Y, Yu S. Photoredox-Induced Radical Relay toward Functionalized β-Amino Alcohol Derivatives. Org Lett 2018; 20:401-404. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-De An
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical
Chemistry for Life Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic
Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yan-Yan Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical
Chemistry for Life Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic
Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Hao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical
Chemistry for Life Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic
Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yuxiang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical
Chemistry for Life Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic
Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Shouyun Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical
Chemistry for Life Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic
Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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27
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Kong W, Yu C, An H, Song Q. Photoredox-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Alkylation of Silyl Enol Ethers To Synthesize Functionalized Aryl Alkyl Ketones. Org Lett 2018; 20:349-352. [PMID: 29300492 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Photoredox-catalyzed decarboxylative alkylation of silyl enol ethers has been developed. Diverse functionalized aryl alkyl ketones were afforded in modest to good yields using N-(acyloxy)phthalimide as an easy access alkyl radical source under mild and operationally simple conditions. The excellent performance of drug molecules such as fenbufen and indomethacin and naturally occurring carboxylic acids such as stearic acid and dehydrocholic acid further demonstrated the practicability of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiguang Kong
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Chemical Engineering & College of Material Sciences Engineering at Huaqiao University , 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, P. R. China
| | - Changjiang Yu
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Chemical Engineering & College of Material Sciences Engineering at Huaqiao University , 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, P. R. China
| | - Hejun An
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Chemical Engineering & College of Material Sciences Engineering at Huaqiao University , 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, P. R. China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Chemical Engineering & College of Material Sciences Engineering at Huaqiao University , 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, P. R. China
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28
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Ruzi R, Zhang M, Ablajan K, Zhu C. Photoredox-Catalyzed Deoxygenative Intramolecular Acylation of Biarylcarboxylic Acids: Access to Fluorenones. J Org Chem 2017; 82:12834-12839. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rehanguli Ruzi
- Key
Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education and
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, College of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, P. R. China
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of
Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Muliang Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of
Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Keyume Ablajan
- Key
Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education and
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, College of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, P. R. China
| | - Chengjian Zhu
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of
Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
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29
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Zhang M, Ruzi R, Xi J, Li N, Wu Z, Li W, Yu S, Zhu C. Photoredox-Catalyzed Hydroacylation of Olefins Employing Carboxylic Acids and Hydrosilanes. Org Lett 2017; 19:3430-3433. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Muliang Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of
Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Rehanguli Ruzi
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of
Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Junwei Xi
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of
Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Nan Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of
Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Zhongkai Wu
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of
Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Weipeng Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of
Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Shouyun Yu
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of
Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Chengjian Zhu
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of
Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai 200032, China
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30
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Pettersson F, Bergonzini G, Cassani C, Wallentin CJ. Redox-Neutral Dual Functionalization of Electron-Deficient Alkenes. Chemistry 2017; 23:7444-7447. [PMID: 28402066 PMCID: PMC5574022 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Visible‐light photoredox catalysis has been utilized in a new multicomponent reaction forming β‐functionalized δ‐diketones under mild conditions in an operationally convenient manner. Single‐electron reduction of in situ generated carboxylic acid derivatives forms acyl radicals that react further via 1,2‐acylalkylation of olefins in an intermolecular, three‐components cascade reaction, giving valuable synthetic entities from readily available starting materials. A diverse set of substrates has been used, demonstrating robust methodology with broad substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fredrik Pettersson
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, Gothenburg University, 41296, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Giulia Bergonzini
- Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases, Innovative Medicines and Early Development Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca, Pepparedsleden 1, 43183, Mölndal, Sweden
| | - Carlo Cassani
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, Gothenburg University, 41296, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Carl-Johan Wallentin
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, Gothenburg University, 41296, Gothenburg, Sweden
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31
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Zhang M, Li N, Tao X, Ruzi R, Yu S, Zhu C. Selective reduction of carboxylic acids to aldehydes with hydrosilane via photoredox catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:10228-10231. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc05570f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The direct reduction of carboxylic acids to aldehydes with hydrosilane was achieved through visible light photoredox catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muliang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
| | - Nan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
| | - Xingyu Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
| | - Rehanguli Ruzi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
| | - Shouyun Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
| | - Chengjian Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
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