1
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Trifonova EA, Leach IF, de Haas WB, Havenith RWA, Tromp M, Klein JEMN. Spectroscopic Manifestations and Implications for Catalysis of Quasi-d 10 Configurations in Formal Gold(III) Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202215523. [PMID: 36508713 PMCID: PMC10107628 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202215523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Several gold +I and +III complexes are investigated computationally and spectroscopically, focusing on the d-configuration and physical oxidation state of the metal center. Density functional theory calculations reveal the non-negligible electron-sharing covalent character of the metal-to-ligand σ-bonding framework. The bonding of gold(III) is shown to be isoelectronic to the formal CuIII complex [Cu(CF3 )4 ]1- , in which the metal center tries to populate its formally unoccupied 3dx2-y2 orbital via σ-bonding, leading to a reduced d10 CuI description. However, Au L3 -edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy reveals excitation into the d-orbital of the AuIII species is still possible, showing that a genuine d10 configuration is not achieved. We also find an increased electron-sharing nature of the σ-bonds in the AuI species, relative to their AgI and CuI analogues, due to the low-lying 6s orbital. We propose that gold +I and +III complexes form similar bonds with substrates, owing primarily to participation of the 5dx2-y2 or 6s orbital, respectively, in bonding, indicating why AuI and AuIII complexes often have similar reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evgeniya A Trifonova
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747, AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Isaac F Leach
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747, AG Groningen, The Netherlands.,Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747, AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Winfried B de Haas
- Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747, AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Remco W A Havenith
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747, AG Groningen, The Netherlands.,Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747, AG Groningen, The Netherlands.,Ghent Quantum Chemistry Group, Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, 9000, Gent, Belgium
| | - Moniek Tromp
- Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747, AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Johannes E M N Klein
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747, AG Groningen, The Netherlands
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2
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Praveen C, Dupeux A, Michelet V. Catalytic Gold Chemistry: From Simple Salts to Complexes for Regioselective C-H Bond Functionalization. Chemistry 2021; 27:10495-10532. [PMID: 33904614 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Gold coordinated to neutral phosphines (R3 P), N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) or anionic ligands is catalytically active in functionalizing various C-H bonds with high selectivity. The sterics/electronic nature of the studied C-H bond, oxidation state of gold and stereoelectronic capacity of the coordinated auxiliary ligand are some of the associated selectivity factors in gold-catalyzed C-H bond functionalization reactions. Hence, in this review a comprehensive update about the action of different types of gold catalysts, from simple to sophisticated ones, on C-H bond reactions and their regiochemical outcome is disclosed. This review also highlights the catalytic applications of Au(I)- and Au(III)-species in creating new opportunities for the regio- and site-selective activation of challenging C-H bonds. Finally, it also intends to stress the potential applications in selective C-H bond activation associated with a variety of heterocycles recently described in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandrasekar Praveen
- Electrochemical Power Sources Division, Central Electrochemcial Research Institute (CSIR Laboratory) Alagappapuram, Karaikudi, 630003, Sivagangai District, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Aurélien Dupeux
- Institut de Chimie de Nice, UMR 7272 CNRS, University Côte d'Azur Valrose Park, Faculty of Sciences, 06108, Nice Cedex 2, France
| | - Véronique Michelet
- Institut de Chimie de Nice, UMR 7272 CNRS, University Côte d'Azur Valrose Park, Faculty of Sciences, 06108, Nice Cedex 2, France
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3
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Leach IF, Belpassi L, Belanzoni P, Havenith RWA, Klein JEMN. Efficient Computation of Geometries for Gold Complexes. Chemphyschem 2021; 22:1262-1268. [PMID: 33729673 PMCID: PMC8252628 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202001052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2020] [Revised: 02/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Computationally obtaining structural parameters along a reaction coordinate is commonly performed with Kohn‐Sham density functional theory which generally provides a good balance between speed and accuracy. However, CPU times still range from inconvenient to prohibitive, depending on the size of the system under study. Herein, the tight binding GFN2‐xTB method [C. Bannwarth, S. Ehlert, S. Grimme, J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2019, 15, 1652] is investigated as an alternative to produce reasonable geometries along a reaction path, that is, reactant, product and transition state structures for a series of transformations involving gold complexes. A small mean error (1 kcal/mol) was found, with respect to an efficient composite hybrid‐GGA exchange‐correlation functional (PBEh‐3c) paired with a double‐ζ basis set, which is 2–3 orders of magnitude slower. The outlined protocol may serve as a rapid tool to probe the viability of proposed mechanistic pathways in the field of gold catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isaac F Leach
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, 9747, AG Groningen, The Netherlands.,Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, 9747, AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Leonardo Belpassi
- CNR Institute of Chemical Science and Technologies, "Giulio Natta" (CNR-SCITEC), via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123, Perugia, Italy
| | - Paola Belanzoni
- CNR Institute of Chemical Science and Technologies, "Giulio Natta" (CNR-SCITEC), via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123, Perugia, Italy.,Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123, Perugia, Italy
| | - Remco W A Havenith
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, 9747, AG Groningen, The Netherlands.,Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, 9747, AG Groningen, The Netherlands.,Ghent Quantum Chemistry Group, Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Ghent University, 9000, Gent, Belgium
| | - Johannes E M N Klein
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, 9747, AG Groningen, The Netherlands
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4
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Hendrich CM, Hannibal VD, Eberle L, Hertwig LE, Zschieschang U, Rominger F, Rudolph M, Klauk H, K. Hashmi AS. Gold‐Catalyzed Synthesis of π‐Extended Carbazole‐Based Systems and their Application as Organic Semiconductors. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christoph M. Hendrich
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Valentin D. Hannibal
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Lukas Eberle
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Leif E. Hertwig
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Ute Zschieschang
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research Heisenbergstr. 1 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Hagen Klauk
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research Heisenbergstr. 1 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
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5
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Werner HJ, Knowles PJ, Manby FR, Black JA, Doll K, Heßelmann A, Kats D, Köhn A, Korona T, Kreplin DA, Ma Q, Miller TF, Mitrushchenkov A, Peterson KA, Polyak I, Rauhut G, Sibaev M. The Molpro quantum chemistry package. J Chem Phys 2020; 152:144107. [PMID: 32295355 DOI: 10.1063/5.0005081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 454] [Impact Index Per Article: 113.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Molpro is a general purpose quantum chemistry software package with a long development history. It was originally focused on accurate wavefunction calculations for small molecules but now has many additional distinctive capabilities that include, inter alia, local correlation approximations combined with explicit correlation, highly efficient implementations of single-reference correlation methods, robust and efficient multireference methods for large molecules, projection embedding, and anharmonic vibrational spectra. In addition to conventional input-file specification of calculations, Molpro calculations can now be specified and analyzed via a new graphical user interface and through a Python framework.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hans-Joachim Werner
- Institut für Theoretische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Peter J Knowles
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, United Kingdom
| | - Frederick R Manby
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Joshua A Black
- Institut für Theoretische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Klaus Doll
- Institut für Theoretische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Andreas Heßelmann
- Institut für Theoretische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Daniel Kats
- Max-Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstraße 1, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Andreas Köhn
- Institut für Theoretische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Tatiana Korona
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, L. Pasteura 1 St., 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - David A Kreplin
- Institut für Theoretische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Qianli Ma
- Institut für Theoretische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Thomas F Miller
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | | | - Kirk A Peterson
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164-4630, USA
| | - Iakov Polyak
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, United Kingdom
| | - Guntram Rauhut
- Institut für Theoretische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Marat Sibaev
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, United Kingdom
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6
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Wang Y, Cai PJ, Yu ZX. Mechanistic Study on Gold-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of Dienediynes Involving Aliphatic C-H Functionalization and Inspiration for Developing a New Strategy to Access Polycarbocycles. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:2777-2786. [PMID: 31950827 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b10362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Previously, we developed a gold-catalyzed cycloisomerization of dienediynes to synthesize the fused 6,7,5-tricyclic compounds. This reaction involves aliphatic C-H functionalization under mild conditions with high regio- and diastereoselectivities. Herein, we present a combined density functional theory (DFT) and experimental study to understand its mechanism. The reaction starts with a 6-endo-dig cyclization to generate a cis-1-alkynyl-2-alkenylcyclopropane. Then, a Cope rearrangement takes place to give a seven-membered-ring allene intermediate, whose central carbon atom possesses vinyl cation character and thus is highly reactive toward aliphatic C-H insertion. After the C-H insertion, two successive [1,2]-hydride shifts then occur to give the tricyclic product and to complete the catalytic cycle. Notably, steric effect induced by the bulky ligand is found to be important for the diastereocontrol in the C-H insertion step. DFT calculations suggested that the malonate-tethered substrate utilized in our previous work may undergo an undesired 5-exo-dig cyclization under gold catalysis, which could be the reason why the desired fused 6,7,5-tricarbocyclic product was not generated. These mechanistic insights then guided us to design substrates with a shortened carbon tether in the present work to inhibit the exo-dig cyclization so that the tandem cyclopropanation/Cope rearrangement/C-H functionalization could occur to construct polycarbocycles containing a seven-membered ring. This prediction was supported by new experiments, providing a new strategy to access fused 5,7,5-tricyclic and 5,7,6,6-tetracyclic carbocycles. In addition, how the substituents affect the chemoselectivity was also investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , China
| | - Pei-Jun Cai
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , China
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7
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Anania M, Jašíková L, Zelenka J, Shcherbachenko E, Jašík J, Roithová J. Monoaurated vs. diaurated intermediates: causality or independence? Chem Sci 2019; 11:980-988. [PMID: 34084352 PMCID: PMC8146099 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc05662a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Diaurated intermediates of gold-catalysed reactions have been a long-standing subject of debate. Although diaurated complexes were regarded as a drain of active monoaurated intermediates in catalytic cycles, they were also identified as the products of gold-gold cooperation in dual-activation reactions. This study shows investigation of intermediates in water addition to alkynes catalysed by [(IPr)Au(CH3CN)(BF4)]. Electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) allowed us to detect both monoaurated and diaurated complexes in this reaction. Infrared photodissociation spectra of the trapped complexes show that the structure of the intermediates corresponds to α-gold ketone intermediates protonated or aurated at the oxygen atom. Delayed reactant labelling experiments provided the half life of the intermediates in reaction of 1-phenylpropyne (∼7 min) and the kinetic isotope effects for hydrogen introduction to the carbon atom (KIE ∼ 4-6) and for the protodeauration (KIE ∼ 2). The results suggest that the ESI-MS detected monoaurated and diaurated complexes report on species with a very similar or the same kinetics in solution. Kinetic analysis of the overall reaction showed that the reaction rate is first-order dependent on the concentration of the gold catalyst. Finally, all results are consistent with the reaction mechanism proceeding via monoaurated neutral α-gold ketone intermediates only.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariarosa Anania
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University Hlavova 2030/8 12843 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Lucie Jašíková
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University Hlavova 2030/8 12843 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Jan Zelenka
- Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen Netherlands
| | - Elena Shcherbachenko
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University Hlavova 2030/8 12843 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Juraj Jašík
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University Hlavova 2030/8 12843 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Jana Roithová
- Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen Netherlands
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8
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Liu Y, Liu P, Ling B, Chen G, Chen T, Li Y, Bi S, Zhang D. Mechanistic Investigation of Au(III)-Catalyzed Cycloisomerizations of N
-Propargylcarboxamides. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuxia Liu
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry; Ministry of Education; Institute of Theoretical Chemistry; Shandong University; 250100 Jinan P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu P. R. China
| | - Peng Liu
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry; Ministry of Education; Institute of Theoretical Chemistry; Shandong University; 250100 Jinan P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu P. R. China
| | - Baoping Ling
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry; Ministry of Education; Institute of Theoretical Chemistry; Shandong University; 250100 Jinan P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu P. R. China
| | - Guang Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu P. R. China
| | - Tao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research & Qinghai Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Biological Resources; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Science; 810001 Xining Qinghai P. R. China
| | - Yulin Li
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research & Qinghai Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Biological Resources; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Science; 810001 Xining Qinghai P. R. China
| | - Siwei Bi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu P. R. China
| | - Dongju Zhang
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry; Ministry of Education; Institute of Theoretical Chemistry; Shandong University; 250100 Jinan P. R. China
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9
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Abstract
This review summarizes the recent developments in the field of dual gold activation chemistry. New developments including synthetic strategies, latest mechanistic insights, computational studies and the identification and isolation of key intermediates, are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ximei Zhao
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. and Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), 21589 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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10
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Klein JEMN, Knizia G, Rzepa HS. Epoxidation of Alkenes by Peracids: From Textbook Mechanisms to a Quantum Mechanically Derived Curly-Arrow Depiction. ChemistryOpen 2019; 8:1244-1250. [PMID: 31592408 PMCID: PMC6769425 DOI: 10.1002/open.201900099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2019] [Revised: 05/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Using the intrinsic bond orbital (IBO) analysis based on accurate quantum mechanical calculations of the reaction path for the epoxidation of propene using peroxyacetic acid, we find that the four commonly used curly arrows for representing this reaction mechanism are insufficient and that seven curly arrows are required as a result of changes to σ and π bonding interactions, which are usually neglected in all textbook curly arrow representations. The IBO method provides a convenient quantitative method for deriving curly arrows in a rational manner rather than the normal ad hoc representations used ubiquitously in teaching organic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes E. M. N. Klein
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty of Science and EngineeringUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 49747 AGGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Gerald Knizia
- Department of ChemistryPennsylvania State University401A Chemistry Bldg; University ParkPA16802USA
| | - Henry S. Rzepa
- Department of ChemistryImperial College London, MSRH80 Wood LaneLondonW12 0BZUK
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11
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Steen JS, Knizia G, Klein JEMN. σ-Noninnocence: Masked Phenyl-Cation Transfer at Formal Ni IV. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:13133-13139. [PMID: 31206937 PMCID: PMC6771483 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201906658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Reductive elimination is an elementary organometallic reaction step involving a formal oxidation state change of -2 at a transition-metal center. For a series of formal high-valent NiIV complexes, aryl-CF3 bond-forming reductive elimination was reported to occur readily (Bour et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015, 137, 8034-8037). We report a computational analysis of this reaction and find that, unexpectedly, the formal NiIV centers are better described as approaching a +II oxidation state, originating from highly covalent metal-ligand bonds, a phenomenon attributable to σ-noninnocence. A direct consequence is that the elimination of aryl-CF3 products occurs in an essentially redox-neutral fashion, as opposed to a reductive elimination. This is supported by an electron flow analysis which shows that an anionic CF3 group is transferred to an electrophilic aryl group. The uncovered role of σ-noninnocence in metal-ligand bonding, and of an essentially redox-neutral elimination as an elementary organometallic reaction step, may constitute concepts of broad relevance to organometallic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jelte S. Steen
- Molecular Inorganic ChemistryStratingh Institute for ChemistryFaculty of Science and EngineeringUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 49747AGGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Gerald Knizia
- Department of ChemistryPennsylvania State University401A Chemistry BldgUniversity ParkPA16802USA
| | - Johannes E. M. N. Klein
- Molecular Inorganic ChemistryStratingh Institute for ChemistryFaculty of Science and EngineeringUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 49747AGGroningenThe Netherlands
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12
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Steen JS, Knizia G, Klein JEMN. σ‐Noninnocence: Masked Phenyl‐Cation Transfer at Formal Ni
IV. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201906658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jelte S. Steen
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry Stratingh Institute for Chemistry Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Gerald Knizia
- Department of Chemistry Pennsylvania State University 401A Chemistry Bldg University Park PA 16802 USA
| | - Johannes E. M. N. Klein
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry Stratingh Institute for Chemistry Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands
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13
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Sorbelli D, Nunes dos Santos Comprido L, Knizia G, Hashmi ASK, Belpassi L, Belanzoni P, Klein JEMN. Cationic Gold(I) Diarylallenylidene Complexes: Bonding Features and Ligand Effects. Chemphyschem 2019; 20:1671-1679. [PMID: 31039277 PMCID: PMC6617728 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201900411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Using computational approaches, we qualitatively and quantitatively assess the bonding components of a series of experimentally characterized Au(I) diarylallenylidene complexes (N.Kim, R.A.Widenhoefer, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2018, 57, 4722-4726). Our results clearly demonstrate that Au(I) engages only weakly in π-backbonding, which is, however, a tunable bonding component. Computationally identified trends in bonding are clearly correlated with the substitution patterns of the aryl substituents in the Au(I) diarylallenylidene complexes and good agreement is found with the previously reported experimental data, such as IR spectra, 13 C NMR chemical shifts and rates of decomposition together with their corresponding barrier heights, further substantiating the computational findings. The description of the bonding patterns in these complexes allow predictions of their spectroscopic features, their reactivity and stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego Sorbelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e BiotecnologieUniversità degli Studi di PerugiaVia Elce di Sotto 806123PerugiaItaly
| | - Laura Nunes dos Santos Comprido
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry Faculty of Science and EngineeringUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 49747 AGGroningen, TheNetherlands
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Gerald Knizia
- Department of ChemistryPennsylvania State University401A Chemistry Bldg; University ParkPA 16802USA
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia
| | - Leonardo Belpassi
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari del CNR (CNR-ISTM) c/o Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e BiotecnologieUniversità degli Studi di Perugiavia Elce di Sotto 8Perugia06123Italy
| | - Paola Belanzoni
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e BiotecnologieUniversità degli Studi di PerugiaVia Elce di Sotto 806123PerugiaItaly
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari del CNR (CNR-ISTM) c/o Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e BiotecnologieUniversità degli Studi di Perugiavia Elce di Sotto 8Perugia06123Italy
| | - Johannes E. M. N. Klein
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry Faculty of Science and EngineeringUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 49747 AGGroningen, TheNetherlands
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14
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Yin X, Zuccarello G, García‐Morales C, Echavarren AM. Gold(I)‐Catalyzed Intramolecular C(sp
3
)−H Insertion by Decarbenation of Cycloheptatrienes. Chemistry 2019; 25:9485-9490. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201900919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2019] [Revised: 04/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Yin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Giuseppe Zuccarello
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Cristina García‐Morales
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Orgànica i AnalíticaUniversitat Rovira I Virgili C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
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15
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Roh SW, Choi K, Lee C. Transition Metal Vinylidene- and Allenylidene-Mediated Catalysis in Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2019; 119:4293-4356. [PMID: 30768261 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
With their mechanistic novelty and various modalities of reactivity, transition metal unsaturated carbene (alkenylidene) complexes have emerged as versatile intermediates for new reaction discovery. In particular, the past decade has witnessed remarkable advances in the chemistry of metal vinylidenes and allenylidenes, leading to the evolution of a diverse array of new catalytic transformations that are mechanistically distinct from those developed in the previous two decades. This review aims to provide a survey of the recent achievements in the development of organic reactions that make use of transition metal alkenylidenes as catalytic intermediates and their applications to organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang Weon Roh
- Department of Chemistry , Seoul National University , Seoul 08826 , Republic of Korea
| | - Kyoungmin Choi
- Department of Chemistry , Seoul National University , Seoul 08826 , Republic of Korea
| | - Chulbom Lee
- Department of Chemistry , Seoul National University , Seoul 08826 , Republic of Korea
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16
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Hu B, Jiang YY, Liu P, Zhang RX, Zhang Q, Liu TT, Bi S. The mechanism and structure–activity relationship of amide bond formation by silane derivatives: a computational study. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:9232-9242. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01605h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The detailed reaction mechanism and structure–activity relationship of substrates in silane reagent-mediated amide bond formation reactions are clarified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan-Ye Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- People's Republic of China
| | - Rui-Xue Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- People's Republic of China
| | - Qi Zhang
- Institute of Industry & Equipment Technology
- Hefei University of Technology
- Hefei 230009
- People's Republic of China
| | - Tian-Tian Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- People's Republic of China
| | - Siwei Bi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- People's Republic of China
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17
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Herndon JW. The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2017. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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18
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Kawada Y, Ohmura S, Kobayashi M, Nojo W, Kondo M, Matsuda Y, Matsuoka J, Inuki S, Oishi S, Wang C, Saito T, Uchiyama M, Suzuki T, Ohno H. Direct synthesis of aryl-annulated [ c]carbazoles by gold(i)-catalysed cascade reaction of azide-diynes and arenes. Chem Sci 2018; 9:8416-8425. [PMID: 30542591 PMCID: PMC6244455 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc03525c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2018] [Accepted: 09/08/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The gold-catalysed annulation of conjugated alkynes bearing an azido group with arenes gave annulated [c]carbazoles. Using benzene, pyrrole, and indole derivatives as the nucleophiles, benzo[c]-, pyrrolo[2,3-c]-, and indolo[2,3-c]carbazoles were produced, respectively. The reaction proceeded through pyrrole and benzene ring construction accompanied by the formation of two carbon-carbon and one carbon-nitrogen bond and the cleavage of two aromatic C-H bonds. The mechanism of the reaction with pyrrole was investigated by density functional theory calculations. N,N'-dimethylated indolo[2,3-c]carbazole showed dual ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared and fluorescence spectral changes upon electrolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuiki Kawada
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku , Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan .
| | - Shunsuke Ohmura
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku , Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan .
| | - Misaki Kobayashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku , Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan .
| | - Wataru Nojo
- Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Science , Hokkaido University , Sapporo 060-0810 , Japan
| | - Masaki Kondo
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku , Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan
- Cluster of Pioneering Research (CPR) , Advanced Elements Chemistry Laboratory , RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa , Wako , Saitama 351-0198 , Japan
| | - Yuka Matsuda
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku , Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan .
| | - Junpei Matsuoka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku , Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan .
| | - Shinsuke Inuki
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku , Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan .
| | - Shinya Oishi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku , Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan .
| | - Chao Wang
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku , Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan
- Cluster of Pioneering Research (CPR) , Advanced Elements Chemistry Laboratory , RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa , Wako , Saitama 351-0198 , Japan
| | - Tatsuo Saito
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku , Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan
| | - Masanobu Uchiyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku , Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan
- Cluster of Pioneering Research (CPR) , Advanced Elements Chemistry Laboratory , RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa , Wako , Saitama 351-0198 , Japan
| | - Takanori Suzuki
- Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Science , Hokkaido University , Sapporo 060-0810 , Japan
| | - Hiroaki Ohno
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku , Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan .
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19
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Muratore ME, Konovalov AI, Armengol-Relats H, Echavarren AM. Diastereospecific Gold(I)-Catalyzed Cyclization Cascade for the Controlled Preparation of N- and N,O-Heterocycles. Chemistry 2018; 24:15613-15621. [PMID: 30066978 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2018] [Revised: 07/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of oxime-tethered 1,6-enynes with a cationic gold(I) catalyst demonstrates a great potential for the synthesis of a range of heterocycles in a diastereospecific fashion. The control of the configuration of the oxime and the alkene of the enyne moiety is the key to selectively obtain dihydro-1,2-oxazines, isoxazolines or dihydropyrrole-N-oxides as single diastereoisomers. As supported by DFT calculations, these cascade reactions proceed stepwise, by the intramolecular addition of the O or N atom of the oxime onto cyclopropyl gold(I) carbene intermediates. In this study, a rare [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of nitrones is also observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael E Muratore
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Andrey I Konovalov
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Helena Armengol-Relats
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Química Orgànica i Analítica, Universitat Rovira I Virgili, C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antonio M Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Química Orgànica i Analítica, Universitat Rovira I Virgili, C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
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20
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Klein JEMN, Knizia G. cPCET versus HAT: A Direct Theoretical Method for Distinguishing X-H Bond-Activation Mechanisms. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:11913-11917. [PMID: 30019800 PMCID: PMC6175160 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201805511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Proton‐coupled electron transfer (PCET) events play a key role in countless chemical transformations, but they come in many physical variants which are hard to distinguish experimentally. While present theoretical approaches to treat these events are mostly based on physical rate coefficient models of various complexity, it is now argued that it is both feasible and fruitful to directly analyze the electronic N‐electron wavefunctions of these processes along their intrinsic reaction coordinate (IRC). In particular, for model systems of lipoxygenase and the high‐valent oxoiron(IV) intermediate TauD‐J it is shown that by invoking the intrinsic bond orbital (IBO) representation of the wavefunction, the common boundary cases of hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) and concerted PCET (cPCET) can be directly and unambiguously distinguished in a straightforward manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes E M N Klein
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Gerald Knizia
- Department of Chemistry, Pennsylvania State University, 401A Chemistry Bldg, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
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21
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Klein JEMN, Knizia G. cPCET versus HAT: A Direct Theoretical Method for Distinguishing X-H Bond-Activation Mechanisms. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201805511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes E. M. N. Klein
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry; Stratingh Institute for Chemistry; Faculty of Science and Engineering; University of Groningen; Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Gerald Knizia
- Department of Chemistry; Pennsylvania State University; 401A Chemistry Bldg University Park PA 16802 USA
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22
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Klein JEMN, Havenith RWA, Knizia G. The Pentagonal-Pyramidal Hexamethylbenzene Dication: Many Shades of Coordination Chemistry at Carbon. Chemistry 2018; 24:12340-12345. [PMID: 29341342 PMCID: PMC6120489 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A recent report on the crystal structure of the pentagonal-pyramidal hexamethylbenzene dication C6 (CH3 )62+ by Malischewski and Seppelt [Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2017, 56, 368] confirmed the structural proposal made in the first report of this compound in 1973 by Hogeveen and Kwant [Tetrahedron Lett. 1973, 14, 1665]. The widespread attention that this compound quickly gained led us to reinvestigate its electronic structure. On the basis of intrinsic bond orbital analysis, effective oxidation state analysis, ring current analysis, and comparison with well-established coordination complexes, it is demonstrated that the central carbon atom behaves like a transition metal. The central (apical) carbon atom, although best described as a highly Lewis-acidic carbon atom coordinated with an anionic cyclopentadienyl ligand, is also capable of acting as an electron-pair donor to a formal CH3+ group. The different roles of coordination chemistry are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes E. M. N. Klein
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty of Science and EngineeringUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 49747AG GroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Remco W. A. Havenith
- Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials and Stratingh Institute for ChemistryUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 49747AG GroningenThe Netherlands
- Ghent Quantum Chemistry Group, Department of Inorganic and Physical ChemistryGhent UniversityKrijgslaan 281 (S3)9000GentBelgium
| | - Gerald Knizia
- Department of ChemistryPennsylvania State University401A Chemistry Bldg; University ParkPA16802USA
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23
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Plajer AJ, Ahrens L, Wieteck M, Lustosa DM, Babaahmadi R, Yates B, Ariafard A, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Different Selectivities in the Insertions into C(sp 2 )-H Bonds: Benzofulvenes by Dual Gold Catalysis Competition Experiments. Chemistry 2018; 24:10766-10772. [PMID: 29761575 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2018] [Revised: 05/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented, often almost quantitative access to tricyclic aromatic compounds by dual gold catalysis was developed. This synthetic route expands the scope of benzofulvene derivatives through a C(sp2 )-H bond insertion in easily available starting materials. The insertion takes place with an exclusive chemoselectivity with respect to the competing aromatic C-H positions. A bidirectional synthesis with two competing ortho-aryl C-H bonds in the selectivity-determining step also shows perfect selectivity; this result is explained by a computational investigation of the two conceivable intermediates. The intramolecular competition of two non-equivalent aryl C-H bonds with a benzylic methyl group also showed perfect selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex J Plajer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Lukas Ahrens
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Marcel Wieteck
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Danilo M Lustosa
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rasool Babaahmadi
- School of Physical Sciences (Chemistry), University of Tasmania, Private Bag 75, Hobart, TAS, 7001, Australia
| | - Brian Yates
- School of Physical Sciences (Chemistry), University of Tasmania, Private Bag 75, Hobart, TAS, 7001, Australia
| | - Alireza Ariafard
- School of Physical Sciences (Chemistry), University of Tasmania, Private Bag 75, Hobart, TAS, 7001, Australia
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
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24
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Iwasawa N, Watanabe S, Ario A, Sogo H. Re(I)-Catalyzed Hydropropargylation of Silyl Enol Ethers Utilizing Dynamic Interconversion of Vinylidene–Alkenylmetal Intermediates via 1,5-Hydride Transfer. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:7769-7772. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b02903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nobuharu Iwasawa
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Shoya Watanabe
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Akane Ario
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Hideyuki Sogo
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
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25
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Greisch JF, Weis P, Brendle K, Kappes MM, Haler JRN, Far J, De Pauw E, Albers C, Bay S, Wurm T, Rudolph M, Schulmeister J, Hashmi ASK. Detection of Intermediates in Dual Gold Catalysis Using High-Resolution Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jean-François Greisch
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, KIT, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute of Nanotechnology, KIT, D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Patrick Weis
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, KIT, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Katrina Brendle
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, KIT, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Manfred M. Kappes
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, KIT, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute of Nanotechnology, KIT, D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Jean R. N. Haler
- Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, University of Liège, MolSys Research Unit, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Johann Far
- Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, University of Liège, MolSys Research Unit, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Edwin De Pauw
- Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, University of Liège, MolSys Research Unit, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | | | - Sarah Bay
- Organic Chemistry Institute, Heidelberg University, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Wurm
- Organic Chemistry Institute, Heidelberg University, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organic Chemistry Institute, Heidelberg University, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jürgen Schulmeister
- Organic Chemistry Institute, Heidelberg University, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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