1
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Peng TF, Liu P, Guo YX, Chen MH, Tong MT, Peng DX, Yang ZT, Zhao R, Shen X, Liu JJ, Cheng FX, Shen XF. Enantioselective formal total synthesis of dihydrospirotryprostatin B. JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH 2024; 26:1175-1191. [PMID: 38829012 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2024.2355504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Revised: 05/10/2024] [Accepted: 05/10/2024] [Indexed: 06/05/2024]
Abstract
Spirotryprostatins are representative members of medicinally interesting bioactive molecules of the spirooxindole natural products. In this communication, we present a novel enantioselective total synthesis of the spirooxindole alkaloid dihydrospirotryprostatin B. The synthesis takes advantage of copper-catalyzed tandem reaction of o-iodoanilide chiral sulfinamide derivatives with alkynone to rapidly construct the key quaternary carbon stereocenter of the natural product dihydrospirotryprostatin B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Feng Peng
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China
| | - Peng Liu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China
| | - Yu-Xin Guo
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China
| | - Meng-Hua Chen
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China
| | - Man-Ting Tong
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China
| | - Deng-Xian Peng
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China
| | - Zhen-Ting Yang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China
| | - Rou Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China
| | - Xiang Shen
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China
| | - Jian-Jun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China
| | - Fei-Xiang Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China
| | - Xian-Fu Shen
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China
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2
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Zhou J, Chen P, Liang G, Zhou J, Ou J, Zhou P, Wang T, Zhang D, Zhou H. Heterobimetallic Zinc/Strontium Catalysis: Z/ E-Selective Asymmetric Conjugate Addition of 3-Acetoxy-2-oxindoles to Alkynones. J Org Chem 2024; 89:12307-12317. [PMID: 39190123 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/28/2024]
Abstract
A chiral Zn-Sr heterobimetallic catalyst system generated in situ has been developed for the first highly Z/E-selective asymmetric conjugate addition of 3-acetoxy-2-oxindoles to alkynones. Both terminal alkynones and nonterminal alkynones could be applied to the heterobimetallic catalytic system. The corresponding 3-alkenyl-3-acyloxy-2-oxindoles were obtained in moderate to excellent yields (55-99%) with high E:Z ratios (8:1-30:1) and high enantioselectivities (86-99% ee).
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Affiliation(s)
- Junyu Zhou
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Peng Chen
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Guojuan Liang
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Jing Zhou
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Jianhua Ou
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Pengfei Zhou
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Tao Wang
- Joint Training Base for Pharmacy Postgraduate Students of Chongqing Medical University and Chongqing Medleader Bio-Pharm Company, Ltd., Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Dong Zhang
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
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3
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Vopálenská A, Dočekal V, Petrželová S, Císařová I, Veselý J. Access to Spirooxindole-Fused Cyclopentanes via a Stereoselective Organocascade Reaction Using Bifunctional Catalysis. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 36705518 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The present study reports an asymmetric organocascade reaction of oxindole-derived alkenes with 3-bromo-1-nitropropane efficiently catalyzed by the bifunctional catalyst. Spirooxindole-fused cyclopentanes were produced in moderate-to-good isolated yields (15-69%) with excellent stereochemical outcomes. The synthetic utility of the protocol was exemplified on a set of additional transformations of the corresponding spirooxindole compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Vopálenská
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Vojtěch Dočekal
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Simona Petrželová
- Department of Teaching and Didactics of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Ivana Císařová
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Veselý
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43Prague 2, Czech Republic
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4
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Peng T, Liu T, Zhao J, Dong J, Zhao Y, Yang Y, Yan X, Xu W, Shen X. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Spirotryprostatin A. J Org Chem 2022; 87:16743-16754. [PMID: 36445815 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we disclosed a novel enantioselective total synthesis of spirotryprostatin A (1) in 15 steps with a 7.4% total yield from commercially available 2-iodo-5-methoxyaniline and γ-butyrolactone. The key step features of this synthesis include the copper-catalyzed cascade reaction of o-iodoaniline derivatives with alkynone to introduce the quaternary carbon stereocenter and an aza-Michael tandem reaction to construct the spiro[pyrrolidine-3,3'-oxindole] moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianfeng Peng
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China
| | - Teng Liu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China
| | - Jingfeng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, P. R. China
| | - Jianwei Dong
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China
| | - Yuxiang Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China
| | - Yixiao Yang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China
| | - Xin Yan
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China
| | - Wenlu Xu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China
| | - Xianfu Shen
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China
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5
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Łowicki D, Przybylski P. Tandem construction of biological relevant aliphatic 5-membered N-heterocycles. Eur J Med Chem 2022; 235:114303. [PMID: 35344904 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2021] [Revised: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Nature often uses cascade reactions in a highly stereocontrolled manner for assembly structurally diverse nitrogen-containing heterocyclic scaffolds, i.e. secondary metabolites, important for medicinal chemistry and pharmacy. Five-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycles as standalone rings, as well as spiro and polycyclic systems are pharmacophores of drugs approved in various therapies, i.a. antibacterial or antiviral, antifungal, anticancer, antidiabetic, as they target many key enzymes. Furthermore, a large number of pyrrolidine derivatives are currently considered as drug candidates. Cascade transformations, also known as domino or tandem reactions, offer straightforward methods to build N-heterocyclic libraries of the great structural variety desired for drawing SAR conclusions. The tandem transformations are often atom economic and time-saving because they are performed as the one-pot, so no need for purification after each 'virtual' step and the limited necessity of protective groups are characteristic for these processes. Thus, the same results as in classical multistep synthesis can be achieved at markedly lower costs and shorter time, which is in line with modern green chemistry rules. Great advantage of cascade reactions is often reflected in their high regio- and stereoselectivities, enabling the preparing of the heterocyclic compound better fitted to the expected target in cells. This review reveals the biological relevance of N-heterocyclic scaffolds based on saturated 5-membered rings since we showed a number of examples of approved drugs together with the recent biologically attractive leading structures of drug candidates. Next, novel cascade synthetic procedures, taking into account the structure of the reactants and reaction mechanisms, enabling to obtain biological-relevant heterocyclic frameworks with good yields and relatively high stereoselectivity, were reviewed and compared. The review covers the advances of designing biological active N-heterocycles mainly from 2018 to 2021, whereas the synthetic part is focused on the last 7 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Łowicki
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614, Poznan, Poland
| | - Piotr Przybylski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614, Poznan, Poland.
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6
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Nasri S, Bayat M, Mirzaei F. Recent Strategies in the Synthesis of Spiroindole and Spirooxindole Scaffolds. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2021; 379:25. [PMID: 34002298 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-021-00337-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2020] [Accepted: 05/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Spiroindole and spirooxindole scaffolds are very important spiro-heterocyclic compounds in drug design processes. Significant attention has been directed at obtaining molecules based on spiroindole and spirooxindole derivatives that have bioactivity against cancer cells, microbes, and different types of disease affecting the human body. Due to their inherent three-dimensional nature and ability to project functionalities in all three dimensions, they have become biological targets. Considering reports on spiroindole and spirooxindole-containing scaffolds in the past decades, introducing novel synthetic procedures has been an active research field of organic chemistry for well over a century and will be useful in creating new therapeutic agents. This review summarizes the pharmacological significance of spiroindole and spirooxindole scaffolds and highlights the latest strategies for their synthesis, focusing particularly on the past 2 years with typical examples. The spiroindole and spirooxindoles in this review are divided by the type and ring size of the spirocycle that is fused to indole or oxindole. Summarizing these procedures will be very beneficial for discovering novel therapeutic candidate molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shima Nasri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
| | - Mohammad Bayat
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.
| | - Faezeh Mirzaei
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
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7
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Kondo M, Matsuyama N, Aye TZ, Mattan I, Sato T, Makita Y, Ishibashi M, Arai MA, Takizawa S, Sasai H. Practical Stereoselective Synthesis of C3‐Spirooxindole‐ and C2‐Spiropseudoindoxyl‐Pyrrolidines
via
Organocatalyzed Pictet‐Spengler Reaction/Oxidative Rearrangement Sequence. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masaru Kondo
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (ISIR) Osaka University Mihogaoka, Ibaraki-shi Osaka 567-0047 Japan
| | - Naoki Matsuyama
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (ISIR) Osaka University Mihogaoka, Ibaraki-shi Osaka 567-0047 Japan
| | - Tin Z. Aye
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (ISIR) Osaka University Mihogaoka, Ibaraki-shi Osaka 567-0047 Japan
| | - Irshad Mattan
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (ISIR) Osaka University Mihogaoka, Ibaraki-shi Osaka 567-0047 Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Sato
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chiba University 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku Chiba 260-8675 Japan
| | - Yoshinori Makita
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chiba University 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku Chiba 260-8675 Japan
- Faculty of Science and Technology Keio University 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 223–8522 Japan
| | - Masami Ishibashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chiba University 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku Chiba 260-8675 Japan
| | - Midori A. Arai
- Faculty of Science and Technology Keio University 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 223–8522 Japan
| | - Shinobu Takizawa
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (ISIR) Osaka University Mihogaoka, Ibaraki-shi Osaka 567-0047 Japan
- Artificial Intelligence Research Center, ISIR Osaka University
| | - Hiroaki Sasai
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (ISIR) Osaka University Mihogaoka, Ibaraki-shi Osaka 567-0047 Japan
- Artificial Intelligence Research Center, ISIR Osaka University
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8
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Wang L, Zhu H, Peng T, Yang D. Conjugated ynones in catalytic enantioselective reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:2110-2145. [PMID: 33625439 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02521f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Conjugated ynones are easily accessible feedstock and the existence of an alkyne bond endows ynones with different attractive reactivities, thus making them unique substrates for catalytic asymmetric reactions. Their compatibility under organocatalytic, metal-catalyzed as well as cooperative catalytic conditions has resulted in numerous enantioselective transformations. Importantly, conjugated ynones can act as nucleophiles or electrophiles, and serve as easily accessed synthons for different cyclization pathways. This review summarizes the recent literature examples of the catalytic reactions of conjugated ynones and related compounds such as alkyne conjugated α-ketoesters, and classifies these reaction types alongside mechanistic insights whenever possible. We aim to trigger more intensive research in the future to render the asymmetric transformation of ynones as a common and reliable tool for asymmetric synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linqing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, Institute of Drug Design & Synthesis, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Haiyong Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, Institute of Drug Design & Synthesis, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Tianyu Peng
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, Institute of Drug Design & Synthesis, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Dongxu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, Institute of Drug Design & Synthesis, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
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9
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Abstract
This review summaries recent synthetic developments towards spirocyclic oxindoles and applications as valuable medicinal and synthetic targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander J. Boddy
- Department of Chemistry
- Imperial College London
- Molecular Sciences Research Hub
- London W12 0BZ
- UK
| | - James A. Bull
- Department of Chemistry
- Imperial College London
- Molecular Sciences Research Hub
- London W12 0BZ
- UK
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10
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Wang J, Zhao L, Rong Q, Lv C, Lu Y, Pan X, Zhao L, Hu L. Asymmetric Synthesis of 3,3'-Tetrahydrofuryl Spirooxindoles via Palladium-Catalyzed [3+2] Cycloadditions of Methyleneindolinones with Vinylethylene Carbonates. Org Lett 2020; 22:5833-5838. [PMID: 32790422 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed asymmetric [3+2] cycloaddition reaction of methyleneindolinones with vinylethylene carbonates has been successfully developed, which provides a highly efficient method for the synthesis of structurally diverse 3,3'-tetrahydrofuryl spirooxindoles in high yields (≤99%) with excellent stereoselectivities (>20:1 dr, ≤99% ee). Furthermore, this methodology shows a wide substrate scope and high utility in diversity-oriented synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junwei Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Quanjin Rong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Cheng Lv
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Yu Lu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Xiang Pan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Lin Zhao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Lihong Hu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
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11
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Kumaran S, Saritha R, Gurumurthy P, Parthasarathy K. Synthesis of Fused Spiropyrrolidine Oxindoles Through 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Azomethine Ylides Prepared from Isatins and α-Amino Acids with Heterobicyclic Alkenes. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Subramani Kumaran
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Madras; Guindy Campus -600025 Chennai India
| | - Rajendhiran Saritha
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Madras; Guindy Campus -600025 Chennai India
| | - Palanivelu Gurumurthy
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Madras; Guindy Campus -600025 Chennai India
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12
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Zhang CB, Dou PH, Zhao JQ, Yuan WC. Organocatalyzed asymmetric cascade Mannich/cyclization of 3-isothiocyanato oxindoles with cyclic ketimines for the synthesis of polycyclic spiro-thioimidazolidine-oxindoles. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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13
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Lei CW, Zhang CB, Wang ZH, Xie KX, Zhao JQ, Zhou MQ, Zhang XM, Xu XY, Yuan WC. Coumarin-3-formylpyrazoles as 3-carbon synthons in cyclocondensation for the synthesis of spiro-fused pentacyclic spirooxindoles. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:845-850. [PMID: 31932837 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02434d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Coumarin-3-formylpyrazoles have been synthesized and applied as 3-carbon synthons in reaction with 3-hydroxyoxindoles by using DABCO as the catalyst. A range of structurally diverse spiro-fused pentacyclic spirooxindoles, bearing a spirooxindole-γ-lactone and a 3,4-dihydrocoumarin substructure, could be smoothly obtained in good to excellent yields (up to 99%) with excellent diastereoselectivities (all cases >20 : 1 dr). The asymmetric version of this tandem reaction was preliminarily investigated by using chiral organocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuan-Wen Lei
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China. and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Chuan-Bao Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China. and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Zhen-Hua Wang
- Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China.
| | - Ke-Xin Xie
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Jian-Qiang Zhao
- Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China.
| | - Ming-Qiang Zhou
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
| | - Xiao-Mei Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
| | - Xiao-Ying Xu
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
| | - Wei-Cheng Yuan
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China. and Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China.
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14
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Abstract
In this paper, an easy-operational, high-yielding method for the gram-scale synthesis of 3-sulfonyl flavanones is described by a one-pot straightforward POCl3 mediated intermolecular (5 + 1) annulation of the β-ketosulfones with an o-hydroxyaryl group (dual nucleophile) and arylaldehydes (dual electrophile) in refluxing toluene for 3 h. A plausible mechanism is proposed and discussed. This protocol provides a highly effective annulation via one carbon-oxygen (C-O) and one carbon-carbon (C-C) bond formations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Yang Chang
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry , Kaohsiung Medical University , Kaohsiung 807 , Taiwan.,Department of Medical Research , Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital , Kaohsiung 807 , Taiwan
| | - Yu-Lin Tsai
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry , Kaohsiung Medical University , Kaohsiung 807 , Taiwan
| | - Yu-Lun Chang
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry , Kaohsiung Medical University , Kaohsiung 807 , Taiwan
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15
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He W, Wang P, Chen J, Xie W. Recent progress in the total synthesis of Strychnos alkaloids. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:1046-1056. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02627d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The recent synthetic approaches toward Strychnos alkaloids are summarized, including novel synthetic methodologies and strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weigang He
- School of Biology and Food Engineering
- Changshu Institute of Technology
- Changshu 215500
- China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology
| | - Pengyan Wang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling 712100
- China
| | - Junhan Chen
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling 712100
- China
| | - Weiqing Xie
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling 712100
- China
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16
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Kondo M, Wathsala HDP, Sako M, Hanatani Y, Ishikawa K, Hara S, Takaai T, Washio T, Takizawa S, Sasai H. Exploration of flow reaction conditions using machine-learning for enantioselective organocatalyzed Rauhut–Currier and [3+2] annulation sequence. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:1259-1262. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc08526b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A highly atom-economical enantioselective Rauhut–Currier and [3+2] annulation has been established by flow system and machine-learning-assisted exploration of suitable conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masaru Kondo
- Department of Synthetic Organic Chemistry
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (ISIR)
- Osaka University
- Osaka 567-0047
- Japan
| | - H. D. P. Wathsala
- Department of Synthetic Organic Chemistry
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (ISIR)
- Osaka University
- Osaka 567-0047
- Japan
| | - Makoto Sako
- Department of Synthetic Organic Chemistry
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (ISIR)
- Osaka University
- Osaka 567-0047
- Japan
| | - Yutaro Hanatani
- Department of Synthetic Organic Chemistry
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (ISIR)
- Osaka University
- Osaka 567-0047
- Japan
| | | | - Satoshi Hara
- Department of Reasoning for Intelligence
- ISIR
- Osaka University
- Japan
| | - Takayuki Takaai
- Department of Reasoning for Intelligence
- ISIR
- Osaka University
- Japan
| | - Takashi Washio
- Department of Reasoning for Intelligence
- ISIR
- Osaka University
- Japan
- Artificial Intelligence Research Center
| | - Shinobu Takizawa
- Department of Synthetic Organic Chemistry
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (ISIR)
- Osaka University
- Osaka 567-0047
- Japan
| | - Hiroaki Sasai
- Department of Synthetic Organic Chemistry
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (ISIR)
- Osaka University
- Osaka 567-0047
- Japan
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17
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Yang J, Ruan P, Yang W, Feng X, Liu X. Enantioselective carbene insertion into the N-H bond of benzophenone imine. Chem Sci 2019; 10:10305-10309. [PMID: 32110317 PMCID: PMC6979361 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc03354h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2019] [Accepted: 09/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Efficient enantioselective insertion of α-diazoesters into the N-H bond of N-sp2-hybridized benzophenone imine was realized by using Rh2(esp)2 and chiral guanidine cooperative catalysis. Both aliphatic and aromatic substituted α-amino esters were obtained in high yields (up to 99%) and good enantioselectivities (up to 95.5 : 4.5 er) under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology , Ministry of Education , College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China .
| | - Peiran Ruan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology , Ministry of Education , College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China .
| | - Wei Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology , Ministry of Education , College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China .
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology , Ministry of Education , College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China .
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology , Ministry of Education , College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China .
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18
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Abstract
Oxidation of indoles is a fundamental organic transformation to deliver a variety of synthetically and pharmaceutically valuable nitrogen-containing compounds. Prior methods require the use of either organic oxidants (meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid, N-bromosuccinimide, t-BuOCl) or stoichiometric toxic transition metals [Pb(OAc)4, OsO4, CrO3], which produced oxidant-derived by-products that are harmful to human health, pollute the environment and entail immediate purification. A general catalysis protocol using safer oxidants (H2O2, oxone, O2) is highly desirable. Herein, we report a unified, efficient halide catalysis for three oxidation reactions of indoles using oxone as the terminal oxidant, namely oxidative rearrangement of tetrahydro-β-carbolines, indole oxidation to 2-oxindoles, and Witkop oxidation. This halide catalysis protocol represents a general, green oxidation method and is expected to be used widely due to several advantageous aspects including waste prevention, less hazardous chemical synthesis, and sustainable halide catalysis. Indole oxidation represents a fundamental organic transformation delivering valuable nitrogen compounds. Here, the authors report a general halide catalysis protocol applied to three classes of oxidation reactions of indoles with oxone as a sustainable terminal oxidant.
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19
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Chou H, Leow D, Tan C. Recent Advances in Chiral Guanidine‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Reactions. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:3803-3822. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2019] [Revised: 09/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hsiao‐Chieh Chou
- Division of Chemistry and Biological ChemistrySchool of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Dasheng Leow
- Division of Chemistry and Biological ChemistrySchool of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Choon‐Hong Tan
- Division of Chemistry and Biological ChemistrySchool of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
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20
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Lang J, Li Y, Kang T, Feng X, Liu X. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Michael/Dieckmann Cyclization Reaction of Alkynones To Construct Spirocyclopentene Oxindoles. Org Lett 2019; 21:6897-6902. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiawen Lang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yi Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Tengfei Kang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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21
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Zha T, Tong X, Deng Y, Peng F, Shao Z. Catalytic Asymmetric and Divergent Synthesis of Tricyclic and Tetracyclic Spirooxindoles: Controllable Site-Selective Electrophilic Halocyclization of 1,6-Enynes. Org Lett 2019; 21:6068-6073. [PMID: 31318558 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic asymmetric and divergent assembly of tricyclic and tetracyclic 3,3'-pyrrolidonyl spirooxindoles was developed, involving a one-pot chiral Brønsted base catalyzed asymmetric propargylation for the synthesis of oxindole 1,6-enynes and a subsequent switchable site-selective and highly diastereoselective electrophilic iodocyclization of 1,6-enynes. In addition, antitumor properties of the newly synthesized compounds were evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taochun Zha
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology , Yunnan University , Kunming 650091 , China
| | - Xinyu Tong
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology , Yunnan University , Kunming 650091 , China
| | - Yuhua Deng
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology , Yunnan University , Kunming 650091 , China
| | - Fangzhi Peng
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology , Yunnan University , Kunming 650091 , China
| | - Zhihui Shao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology , Yunnan University , Kunming 650091 , China
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22
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Li D, Wang L, Yang Y, Zhang M, Peng T, Yang D, Wang R. Construction of Optically Active 2H‐ and 3H‐Pyrroles by Cyclization and Chirality Maintaining1,5‐Ester Shift Reactions. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Li
- Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Linqing Wang
- Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuling Yang
- Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Minmin Zhang
- Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Tianyu Peng
- Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Dongxu Yang
- Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Wang
- Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
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23
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Vivekanand T, Vachan BS, Karuppasamy M, Muthukrishnan I, Maheswari CU, Nagarajan S, Bhuvanesh N, Sridharan V. Diastereoselective ABB' Three-Component Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Spirooxindoles Bearing Five Consecutive Asymmetric Carbons. J Org Chem 2019; 84:4009-4016. [PMID: 30869516 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b03270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of spirooxindoles bearing tetrahydro-4 H-cyclopenta[ b]furan framework was established starting from isatin-derived aldehydes and 2 equiv of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds involving a piperidine-catalyzed ABB' three-component domino process. This reaction was highly diastereoselective affording a single diastereomer of spirooxindoles with five consecutive asymmetric carbons including spiro and tetrasubstituted carbon centers. In addition, this waste-free (-2H2O) reaction showed high atom economy and step economy by creating four new bonds, including three C-C bonds and one C-O bond, and two rings (one carbo- and one heterocyclic) in a single operation. The mechanism of this three-component domino process involved sequential Knoevenagel condensation-Michael addition-intramolecular oxa-Michael addition-intramolecular aldol reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thavaraj Vivekanand
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology , SASTRA Deemed University , Thanjavur 613401 , Tamil Nadu , India
| | - B S Vachan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology , SASTRA Deemed University , Thanjavur 613401 , Tamil Nadu , India
| | - Muthu Karuppasamy
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology , SASTRA Deemed University , Thanjavur 613401 , Tamil Nadu , India
| | - Isravel Muthukrishnan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology , SASTRA Deemed University , Thanjavur 613401 , Tamil Nadu , India
| | - C Uma Maheswari
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology , SASTRA Deemed University , Thanjavur 613401 , Tamil Nadu , India
| | - Subbiah Nagarajan
- Department of Chemistry , National Institute of Technology , Warangal 506004 , Telangana , India
| | - Nattamai Bhuvanesh
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A & M University , College Station , Texas 77843 , United States
| | - Vellaisamy Sridharan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology , SASTRA Deemed University , Thanjavur 613401 , Tamil Nadu , India.,Department of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences , Central University of Jammu , Rahya-Suchani (Bagla) , Samba-District, Jammu 181143 , J&K , India
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24
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Shukla D, Babu SA. Pd‐Catalyzed Diastereoselective Intramolecular Amide
α
‐C−H Arylation in Sterically Hindered Monospirooxindole Motifs. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dipti Shukla
- Department Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O. Punjab 140306 India
| | - Srinivasarao Arulananda Babu
- Department Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O. Punjab 140306 India
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25
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Shan M, Liang T, Zhang YF, Xie MS, Qu GR, Guo HM. Enantioselective rearrangement of indolyl carbonates catalyzed by chiral DMAP-N-oxides. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01146c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Bifunctional chiral DMAP-N-oxides, which utilize the oxygen atom as a nucleophilic site, have been reported for the highly enantioselective rearrangement of indolyl carbonates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Shan
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Tao Liang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Ye-Fei Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Ming-Sheng Xie
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Gui-Rong Qu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Hai-Ming Guo
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
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26
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Barrios-Rivera J, Xu Y, Wills M. Applications of N′-monofunctionalised TsDPEN derivatives in asymmetric catalysis. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:1301-1321. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02889c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
N′-Monoalkylated or N′-mono(thio)acylated(N-sulfonyl)-1,2-diphenylethylene-1,2-diamine (TsDPEN) derivatives are have found extensive applications in asymmetric catalysis of a wide range of synthetic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yingjian Xu
- GoldenKeys High-tech Materials Co. Ltd
- Building B
- Innovation & Entrepreneurship Park
- Guian New Area
- China
| | - Martin Wills
- Department of Chemistry
- Warwick University
- Coventry CV4 7AL
- UK
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27
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Cong T, Wang H, Li X, Wu HH, Zhang J. Chiral bifunctional bisphosphine enabled enantioselective tandem Michael addition of tryptamine-derived oxindoles to ynones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:9176-9179. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc04357h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A chiral phosphine-catalyzed tandem Michael addition of tryptamine-derived oxindoles to ynones was developed to synthesize spiro[pyrrolidine-3,3′-oxindole] in good yields, good to excellent enantio- and diastereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiantian Cong
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Huamin Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Xiuzheng Li
- School of Pharmacy
- Anhui Medical University
- Hefei 230032
- P. R. China
| | - Hai-Hong Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
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28
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry, Sichuan University; Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Shunxi Dong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry, Sichuan University; Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Lili Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry, Sichuan University; Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry, Sichuan University; Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
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29
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Chen HX, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, He X, Zhang ZW, Liang H, He W, Jiang X, Chen X, Qiu L. Synthesis of six-membered spirooxindolesviaa chiral Brønsted acid-catalyzed asymmetric intramolecular Friedel–Crafts reaction. RSC Adv 2018; 8:37035-37039. [PMID: 35557774 PMCID: PMC9089239 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra06710d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2018] [Accepted: 10/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
By means of the direct condensation of N-aminoethylpyrroles and isatins, followed by a chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed asymmetric intramolecular Friedel-Crafts reaction, a new class of valuable chiral 3′,4′-dihydro-2′H-spiro[indoline-3,1′-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin]-2-ones bearing a quaternary carbon stereocenter were successfully synthesized in good to excellent yields and with moderate to good enantioselectivities under mild reaction conditions. A chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed asymmetric intramolecular Friedel–Crafts reaction for the synthesis of 3′,4′-dihydro-2′H-spiro[indoline-3,1′-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin]-2-ones.![]()
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30
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Dong S, Feng X, Liu X. Chiral guanidines and their derivatives in asymmetric synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:8525-8540. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00792b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
This article reviews current achievements of chiral guanidines and their derivatives in organocatalysis, and updates versatile guanidine–metal salt combinations in asymmetric catalytic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunxi Dong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
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31
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Gui HZ, Wei Y, Shi M. Construction of spirothioureas having an amino quaternary stereogenic center via a [3 + 2] annulation of 3-isothiocyanato oxindoles with 2-aminoacrylates. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:9218-9222. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02748j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A [3 + 2] annulation of 3-isothiocyanato oxindoles with 2-aminoacrylates was disclosed, affording the corresponding spirocyclic oxindoles containing a spirothiourea structure and an amino quaternary stereogenic center in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hou-Ze Gui
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Yin Wei
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- P. R. China
| | - Min Shi
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai
- China
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