1
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Cao VD, Joung S. Synthesis and utility of N-boryl and N-silyl enamines derived from the hydroboration and hydrosilylation of N-heteroarenes and N-conjugated compounds. Front Chem 2024; 12:1414328. [PMID: 38911995 PMCID: PMC11190178 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2024.1414328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2024] [Accepted: 05/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Catalytic hydroboration and hydrosilylation have emerged as promising strategies for the reduction of unsaturated hydrocarbons and carbonyl compounds, as well as for the dearomatization of N-heteroarenes. Various catalysts have been employed in these processes to achieve the formation of reduced products via distinct reaction pathways and intermediates. Among these intermediates, N-silyl enamines and N-boryl enamines, which are derived from hydrosilylation and hydroboration, are commonly underestimated in this reduction process. Because these versatile intermediates have recently been utilized in situ as nucleophilic reagents or dipolarophiles for the synthesis of diverse molecules, an expeditious review of the synthesis and utilization of N-silyl and N-boryl enamines is crucial. In this review, we comprehensively discuss a wide range of hydrosilylation and hydroboration catalysts used for the synthesis of N-silyl and N-boryl enamines. These catalysts include main-group metals (e.g., Mg and Zn), transition metals (e.g., Rh, Ru, and Ir), earth-abundant metals (e.g., Fe, Co, and Ni), and non-metal catalysts (including P, B, and organocatalysts). Furthermore, we highlight recent research efforts that have leveraged these versatile intermediates for the synthesis of intriguing molecules, offering insights into future directions for these invaluable building blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Seewon Joung
- Department of Chemistry, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea
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2
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He Y, Wen Z, Nie W, Yang L. Mechanistic Study of B(C 6F 5) 3-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation of Aldehydes/Ketones with PhSiH 3 and Stoichiometric Water. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:341-350. [PMID: 38222538 PMCID: PMC10785341 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c05388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
A DFT study was performed on the mechanisms of B(C6F5)3-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of aldehydes/ketones, using PhSiH3 and stoichiometric water. Path B2 includes a stepwise Piers SN2-Si process, H- transfer, and hydrolysis desilylation of siloxane, in which the hydrolysis desilylation step is rate-determining. Path C1 is first determined, involving a B(C6F5)3-catalyzed concerted addition step of 2H2O to carbonyl generating R1R2C(OH)2, a subsequent SN2-Si dehydroxylation step of R1R2C(OH)2 giving R1R2C=OH+ and (C6F5)3B-H-, and final H- transfer producing the respective alcohol R1R2CHOH. A B(C6F5)3-catalyzed H2 generation process (Path H0) is determined. Path B2 is the only mechanism for the stepwise method. Using a one-time one-pot feeding method, alkyl/aryl aldehydes, dialkyl ketones, and alkyl aryl ketones (1a-g) can be reduced into alcohols chemoselectively and effectively at room temperature. More than 1 equiv of water over substrates is necessary. Herein, Path C1 is the dominant transfer hydrogenation pathway, and the H2 generation is efficiently inhibited, by the competitive advantage of Path C1 and initial dominant existence of the complexes IM0 and IM1-x. The diaryl ketones (1h,1i) cannot be efficiently reduced into the respective alcohols using the one-time feeding one-pot method. The barriers of C-TS1-h/i are obviously higher than those of C-TS1-a-g, attributed to the electron-donating and space effects of the two aryls on carbonyl C. The possible Paths B2 and C1 of transfer hydrogenation have no competitive advantage with Path H0. The DFT results are consistent with the experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunqing He
- Sichuan
Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Oil Cinnamon and Key Lab of Process
Analysis and Control of Sichuan Universities, Yibin University, Yibin 644000, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhiguo Wen
- Leshan Engineering Research Center for Medicinal Components
of Characteristic
AgroProducts and Leshan West Silicon Materials Photovoltaic and New Energy Industry
Technology research Institute, Leshan Normal
University, Leshan 614000, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wanli Nie
- Department
of Material Science, Shenzhen MSU-BIT University, Shenzhen 518172, Guangdong, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Li Yang
- Faculty of
Materials and Chemical Engineering, Yibin
University, Yibin 644000, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
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3
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Kumar P, Kaur N, Kumar R, Banerjee P. α ,β-Unsaturated Carbonyls for One-Pot Transition-Metal-Free Access to 3,6-Dihydro-2 H-pyrans. J Org Chem 2022; 87:7167-7178. [PMID: 35579030 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An efficient protocol has been developed for accessing mono-, di-, and trisubstituted 3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran derivatives by simply subjecting α,β-unsaturated carbonyls to the carefully optimized Corey-Chaykovsky reaction conditions. The strategy provides selectively substituted dihydropyran derivatives in good to excellent yields with a broad substrate scope under very mild reaction conditions. Easy transformation of the final 3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran to the valued 5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one and tetrahydro-2H-pyran derivatives expanded the scope of this methodology to diverse oxacycles. Further, the developed strategy also found application in a two-step route to racemic goniothalamin, which is widely studied for its cytotoxic behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pankaj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
| | - Navpreet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
| | - Rakesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
| | - Prabal Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
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4
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Jo DG, Kim C, Lee S, Yun S, Joung S. Synthesis of Cyclic N-Acyl Amidines by [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of N-Silyl Enamines and Activated Acyl Azides. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27051696. [PMID: 35268798 PMCID: PMC8912012 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27051696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Revised: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we describe the synthesis of cyclic N-acyl amidines from readily available N-heteroarenes. The synthetic methodology utilized the versatile N-silyl enamine intermediates from the hydrosilylation of N-heteroarenes for the [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction step. We evaluated various acyl azides and selected an electronically activated acyl azide, thereby achieving a reasonable yield of cyclic N-acyl amidines. We analyzed the relationship between the reactivity of each step and the electronic nature of substrates using in situ nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. In addition, we demonstrated gram-scale synthesis using the proposed methodology.
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5
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Narvariya R, Gupta S, Jain A, Rawal P, Gupta P, Panda TK. One‐Pot Reductive Amination of Aromatic Aldehydes in [Et
3
NH][HSO
4
] using Sodium Borohydride and A Mechanistic Investigation using Computational Method. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajrani Narvariya
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad 502284 Sangareddy Telangana India
| | - Shivangi Gupta
- Computational Catalysis Center Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee 247 667 Uttarakhand India
| | - Archana Jain
- Department of Physics & Chemistry Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology (MGIT) 500075 Hyderabad India
| | - Parveen Rawal
- Computational Catalysis Center Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee 247 667 Uttarakhand India
| | - Puneet Gupta
- Computational Catalysis Center Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee 247 667 Uttarakhand India
| | - Tarun K. Panda
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad 502284 Sangareddy Telangana India
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6
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Zhao J, Liu S, Liu S, Ding W, Liu S, Chen Y, Du P. A Theoretical Study on the Borane-Catalyzed Reductive Amination of Aniline and Benzaldehyde with Dihydrogen: The Origins of Chemoselectivity. J Org Chem 2022; 87:1194-1207. [PMID: 35016504 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Density functional theory calculations are used in this study to investigate the product selectivity and mechanism of borane-catalyzed reductive aldehyde amination by a H2 reducing agent. Knowing that different boranes yield different products, two typical boranes, (B(2,6-Cl2C6H3)(p-HC6F4)2 and B(C6F5)3), are studied. Of the seven possible pathways of B(2,6-Cl2C6H3)(p-HC6F4)2-catalyzed aldehyde amination analyzed herein, four are favorable. Three of the four favorable pathways involve imine intermediates, and the fourth is a Lewis acid-base synergistic pathway that involves amine-alcohol condensation. As for the B(C6F5)3 catalyst, it forms a highly stable Lewis adduct with aniline, which impedes the hydrogenation of imine. Therefore, the product of B(C6F5)3-catalyzed reductive amination of benzaldehyde and aniline is an imine. The linear relationship between the charge on the boron atom in the Lewis acid and the relative energies of the Lewis adduct and H2 splitting transition state indicates that this parameter determines product selectivity. Indeed, when the natural charge on boron is larger than 1, an amine is produced, whereas when the charge is less than 1, an imine is produced. Hence, the selectivity of products can be controlled by adjusting the natural charge of the boron atom in the Lewis acid catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiyang Zhao
- School of Environmental Science, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211171, China
| | - Shaoxian Liu
- School of Environmental Science, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211171, China
| | - Shanshan Liu
- School of Environmental Science, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211171, China
| | - Wenwen Ding
- School of Environmental Science, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211171, China
| | - Sijia Liu
- School of Environmental Science, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211171, China
| | - Yao Chen
- School of Life Science and Chemistry, Jiangsu Second Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210013, China
| | - Pan Du
- School of Life Science and Chemistry, Jiangsu Second Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210013, China
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7
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Zou Q, Liu F, Zhao T, Hu X. Reductive amination of ketones/aldehydes with amines using BH 3N(C 2H 5) 3 as a reductant. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:8588-8591. [PMID: 34357367 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02618f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the first example of efficient reductive amination of ketones/aldehydes with amines using BH3N(C2H5)3 as a catalyst and a reductant under mild conditions, affording various tertiary and secondary amines in excellent yields. A mechanistic study indicates that BH3N(C2H5)3 plays a dual function role of promoting imine and iminium formation and serving as a reductant in reductive amination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qizhuang Zou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical and Clean Energy Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China.
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8
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Kumar G, Roy S, Chatterjee I. Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane catalyzed C-C and C-heteroatom bond formation. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:1230-1267. [PMID: 33481983 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02478c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
A series of boron based Lewis acids have been reported to date, but among them, tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (BCF) has gained the most significant attention in the synthetic chemistry community. The viability of BCF as a potential Lewis acid catalyst has been vastly explored in organic and materials chemistry due to its thermal stability and commercial availability. Most explorations of BCF chemistry in organic synthesis has occurred in the last two decades and many new catalytic reactivities are currently under investigation. This review mainly focuses on recent reports from 2018 onwards and provides a concise knowledge to the readers about the role of BCF in metal-free catalysis. The review has mainly been categorized by different types of organic transformation mediated through BCF catalysis for the C-C and C-heteroatom bond formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gautam Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
| | - Sourav Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
| | - Indranil Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
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9
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He Y, Nie W, Xue Y, Hu Q. Mechanistic insight into B(C 6F 5) 3 catalyzed imine reduction with PhSiH 3 under stoichiometric water conditions. RSC Adv 2021; 11:20961-20969. [PMID: 35479343 PMCID: PMC9034009 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra02399c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A DFT and experimental study on the mechanism of B(C6F5)3 catalyzed imine reduction is performed using PhSiH3 as reductant under stoichiometric water conditions. Ingleson’s path B is reconfirmed here. And four novel (C6F5)3B–OH2 induced pathways (paths C2, C3, D2 and D3) entirely different from all the previous mechanisms were determined for the first time. They are all B(C6F5)3 and water/amine catalyzed cycles, in which the nucleophilic water or amine catalyzed addition step between PhSiH3 and the N-silicon amine cation is the rate-determining step of paths C2/D2 and C3/D3 with activation Gibbs free energy barriers of 23.9 and 18.3 kcal mol−1 in chloroform, respectively, while the final desilylation of the N-silicon amine cation depends on an important intermediate, (C6F5)3B–OH−. The competitive behavior of the 5 paths can explain the experimental facts perfectly; if all the reactants and catalysts are added into the system simultaneously, water amount and nucleophiles (excess water and produced/added amine) provide on–off selectivity of the pathways and products. 1 eq. water leads to quick formation of (C6F5)3B–OH−, leading to B-II being turned off, and nucleophiles like excess water and produced/added amine switch on CD-II, leading to production of the amine. B-I′ of Ingleson’s path B is the only mechanism for anhydrous systems, giving N-silicon amine production only; B-I and C-I are competitive paths for systems with no more than 1 eq. water, producing the N-silicon amine and the [PhHC
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
]]>
NHPh]+[(C6F5)3B–OH]− ion pair; and paths C2, C3, D2 and D3 are competitive for systems with 1 eq. water and nucleophiles like excess water or added/produced amine, directly giving amination products. Hydrosilylation or amination products? It depends on water amount and nucleophiles like excess water or produced/added amines.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunqing He
- Faculty of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Computational Physics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province
- Yibin University
- Sichuan 64400
- China
| | - Wanli Nie
- Natural Products and Small Molecule Catalysis Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province
- Leshan Normal University
- Sichuan 614000
- China
| | - Ying Xue
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- China
| | - Qishan Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Sichuan University of Arts and Science
- Sichuan 635000
- China
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10
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Stereospecific Si-C coupling and remote control of axial chirality by enantioselective palladium-catalyzed hydrosilylation of maleimides. Nat Commun 2020; 11:2904. [PMID: 32518227 PMCID: PMC7283218 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16716-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2020] [Accepted: 05/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Hydrosilylation of unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds with hydrosilanes is a very important process to access organosilicon compounds and ranks as one of the most fundamental reactions in organic chemistry. However, catalytic asymmetric hydrosilylation of activated alkenes and internal alkenes has proven elusive, due to competing reduction of carbon-carbon double bond or isomerization processes. Herein, we report a highly enantioselective Si-C coupling by hydrosilylation of carbonyl-activated alkenes using a palladium catalyst with a chiral TADDOL-derived phosphoramidite ligand, which inhibits O-hydrosilylation/olefin reduction. The stereospecific Si-C coupling/hydrosilylation of maleimides affords a series of silyl succinimides with up to 99% yield, >99:1 diastereoselectivity and >99:1 enantioselectivity. The high degree of stereoselectivity exerts remote control of axial chirality, leading to functionalized, axially chiral succinimides which are versatile building blocks. The product utility is highlighted by the enantioselective construction of N-heterocycles bearing up to three stereocenters. Catalytic asymmetric hydrosilylation of internal alkenes has proven elusive due to more favourable double bond reduction or isomerization. Here, the authors show an enantioselective Si-C coupling by hydrosilylation of activated alkenes using a palladium/phosphoramidite catalyst affording axially chiral succinimides.
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11
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Fukumoto Y, Seo Y, Shimizu H, Enomoto H, Chatani N. Rhodium-catalyzed Reaction of Alkynes with Hydrosilanes and n-Octyl Isocyanide: A Silylimination/1,4-Hydrosilylation Sequence Leading to β-Silylmethyl- N-silylenamines. CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshiya Fukumoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yuta Seo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hiroto Shimizu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hiroki Enomoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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12
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Imada Y, Okada Y, Chiba K. Electrochemical Formation of Cinnamaldehyde by the Electrolyte System
N,N
‐Diisopropylethylamine and 1,1,1,3,3,3‐Hexafluoropropan‐2‐ol. ChemElectroChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202000275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasushi Imada
- Department of Applied Biological Science Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology 3-5-8 Saiwai-cho, Fuchu Tokyo 183-8509 Japan
| | - Yohei Okada
- Department of Chemical Engineering Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei Tokyo 184-8588 Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Chiba
- Department of Applied Biological Science Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology 3-5-8 Saiwai-cho, Fuchu Tokyo 183-8509 Japan
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13
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Zhou M, Park S, Dang L. Dual reactivity of B(C6F5)3 enables the silylative cascade conversion of N-aryl piperidines to sila-N-heterocycles: DFT calculations. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01437c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A theoretical study reveals that the dual reactivity of B(C6F5)3 enables the unique silylative cascade conversion of N-aryl piperidines to bridged sila-N-heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miaomiao Zhou
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province
- Shantou University
- Guangdong 515063
- P. R. China
| | - Sehoon Park
- Department of Chemistry
- Guangdong Technion Israel Institute of Technology
- Shantou 515063
- China
- Technion-Israel Institute of Technology
| | - Li Dang
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province
- Shantou University
- Guangdong 515063
- P. R. China
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14
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Airoldi V, Piccolo O, Roda G, Appiani R, Bavo F, Tassini R, Paganelli S, Arnoldi S, Pallavicini M, Bolchi C. Efficient One-Pot Reductive Aminations of Carbonyl Compounds with Aquivion-Fe as a Recyclable Catalyst and Sodium Borohydride. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Veronica Airoldi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche; Università degli Studi di Milano; via Mangiagalli 25 20133 Milano Italy
| | | | - Gabriella Roda
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche; Università degli Studi di Milano; via Mangiagalli 25 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Rebecca Appiani
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche; Università degli Studi di Milano; via Mangiagalli 25 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Francesco Bavo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche; Università degli Studi di Milano; via Mangiagalli 25 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Riccardo Tassini
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi; Università Ca' Foscari Venezia; Via Torino 155 30170 Venezia Mestre Italy
| | - Stefano Paganelli
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi; Università Ca' Foscari Venezia; Via Torino 155 30170 Venezia Mestre Italy
| | - Sebastiano Arnoldi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche; Università degli Studi di Milano; via Mangiagalli 25 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Marco Pallavicini
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche; Università degli Studi di Milano; via Mangiagalli 25 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Cristiano Bolchi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche; Università degli Studi di Milano; via Mangiagalli 25 20133 Milano Italy
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15
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Kim E, Jeon HJ, Park S, Chang S. Double Hydroboration of Quinolines
via
Borane Catalysis: Diastereoselective One Pot Synthesis of 3‐Hydroxytetrahydroquinolines. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eunae Kim
- Department of ChemistryKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Korea
- Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT) Daejeon 34141 Korea
| | - Hyun Ji Jeon
- Department of ChemistryKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon FunctionalizationInstitute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Korea
| | - Sehoon Park
- Department of ChemistryKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon FunctionalizationInstitute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Korea
| | - Sukbok Chang
- Department of ChemistryKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon FunctionalizationInstitute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Korea
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16
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Affiliation(s)
- Sehoon Park
- Department of ChemistryGuangdong Technion Israel Institute of Technology Shantou Guangdong 515063 China
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17
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Radcliffe JE, Fasano V, Adams RW, You P, Ingleson MJ. Reductive α-borylation of α,β-unsaturated esters using NHC-BH 3 activated by I 2 as a metal-free route to α-boryl esters. Chem Sci 2018; 10:1434-1441. [PMID: 30809360 PMCID: PMC6354834 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc04305a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2018] [Accepted: 11/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Useful α-boryl esters can be synthesized in one step from α,β-unsaturated esters using just a simple to access NHC-BH3 (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene) and catalytic I2. The scope of this reductive α-borylation methodology is excellent and includes a range of alkyl, aryl substituted and cyclic and acyclic α,β-unsaturated esters. Mechanistic studies involving reductive borylation of a cyclic α,β-unsaturated ester with NHC-BD3/I2 indicated that concerted hydroboration of the alkene moiety in the α,β-unsaturated ester proceeds instead of a stepwise process involving initial 1,4-hydroboration; this is in contrast to the recently reported reductive α-silylation. The BH2(NHC) unit can be transformed into electrophilic BX2(NHC) moieties (X = halide) and the ester moiety can be reduced to the alcohol with the borane unit remaining intact to form β-boryl alcohols. The use of a chiral auxiliary, 8-phenylmenthyl ester, also enables effective stereo-control of the newly formed C-B bond. Combined two step ester reduction/borane oxidation forms diols, including excellent e.e. (97%) for the formation of S-3-phenylpropane-1,2-diol. This work represents a simple transition metal free route to form bench stable α-boryl esters from inexpensive starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- James E Radcliffe
- School of Chemistry , University of Manchester , Manchester , M13 9PL , UK .
| | - Valerio Fasano
- School of Chemistry , University of Manchester , Manchester , M13 9PL , UK .
| | - Ralph W Adams
- School of Chemistry , University of Manchester , Manchester , M13 9PL , UK .
| | - Peiran You
- School of Chemistry , University of Manchester , Manchester , M13 9PL , UK .
| | - Michael J Ingleson
- School of Chemistry , University of Manchester , Manchester , M13 9PL , UK .
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18
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Chen H, Yan L, Wei H. Mechanism of Boron-Catalyzed N-Alkylation of Primary and Secondary Arylamines with Ketones Using Silanes under “Wet” Conditions. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongcai Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for NSLSCS, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China
| | - Lina Yan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for NSLSCS, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China
| | - Haiyan Wei
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for NSLSCS, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China
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19
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Zhang J, Park S, Chang S. Catalytic Access to Bridged Sila- N-heterocycles from Piperidines via Cascade sp 3 and sp 2 C-Si Bond Formation. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:13209-13213. [PMID: 30269485 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b08733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Described herein is the development of an unprecedented route to bridged sila- N-heterocycles via B(C6F5)3-catalyzed cascade silylation of N-aryl piperidines with hydrosilanes. Mechanistic studies indicated that an outer-sphere ionic path is operative to involve three sequential catalytic steps having N-silyl piperidinium borohydride as a resting species: (i) dehydrogenation of the piperidine ring, (ii) β-selective hydrosilylation of a resultant enamine intermediate, and (iii) intramolecular dehydrogenative sp2 C-H silylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianbo Zhang
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations , Institute for Basic Science (IBS) , Daejeon 34141 , Korea.,Department of Chemistry , Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST) , Daejeon 34141 , Korea
| | - Sehoon Park
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations , Institute for Basic Science (IBS) , Daejeon 34141 , Korea.,Department of Chemistry , Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST) , Daejeon 34141 , Korea
| | - Sukbok Chang
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations , Institute for Basic Science (IBS) , Daejeon 34141 , Korea.,Department of Chemistry , Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST) , Daejeon 34141 , Korea
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20
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Pan Z, Shen L, Song D, Xie Z, Ling F, Zhong W. B(C6F5)3-Catalyzed Asymmetric Reductive Amination of Ketones with Ammonia Borane. J Org Chem 2018; 83:11502-11509. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhentao Pan
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Leixin Shen
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dingguo Song
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhen Xie
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fei Ling
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Weihui Zhong
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People’s Republic of China
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