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Abstract
Asymmetric catalysis has emerged as a general and powerful approach for constructing chiral compounds in an enantioselective manner. Hence, developing novel chiral ligands and catalysts that can effectively induce asymmetry in reactions is crucial in modern chemical synthesis. Among such chiral ligands and catalysts, chiral dienes and their metal complexes have received increased attention, and a great progress has been made over the past two decades. This review provides comprehensive and critical information on the essential aspects of chiral diene ligands and their importance in asymmetric catalysis. The literature covered ranges from August 2003 (when the first effective chiral diene ligand for asymmetric catalysis was reported) to October 2021. This review is divided into two parts. In the first part, the chiral diene ligands are categorized according to their structures, and their preparation methods are summarized. In the second part, their applications in asymmetric transformations are presented according to the reaction types.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinhua Huang
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, China
| | - Tamio Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
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Kirchhof M, Abitaev K, Abouhaileh A, Gugeler K, Frey W, Zens A, Kästner J, Sottmann T, Laschat S. Interplay of Polarity and Confinement in Asymmetric Catalysis with Chiral Rh Diene Complexes in Microemulsions. Chemistry 2021; 27:16853-16870. [PMID: 34664324 PMCID: PMC9299057 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Microemulsions provide a unique opportunity to tailor the polarity and liquid confinement in asymmetric catalysis via nanoscale polar and nonpolar domains separated by a surfactant film. For chiral diene Rh complexes, the influence of counterion and surfactant film on the catalytic activity and enantioselectivity remained elusive. To explore this issue chiral norbornadiene Rh(X) complexes (X=OTf, OTs, OAc, PO2 F2 ) were synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography and theoretical calculations. These complexes were used in Rh-catalyzed 1,2-additions of phenylboroxine to N-tosylimine in microemulsions stabilized either exclusively by n-octyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (C8 G1 ) or a C8 G1 -film doped with anionic or cationic surfactants (AOT, SDS and DTAB). The Rh(OAc) complex showed the largest dependence on the composition of the microemulsion, yielding up to 59 % (90 %ee) for the surfactant film doped with 5 wt% of AOT as compared to 52 % (58 %ee) for neat C8 G1 at constant surfactant concentration. Larger domains, determined by SAXS analysis, enabled further increase in yield and selectivity while the reaction rate almost remained constant according to kinetic studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Kirchhof
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität StuttgartPfaffenwaldring 5570569StuttgartGermany
| | - Karina Abitaev
- Institut für Physikalische ChemieUniversität StuttgartPfaffenwaldring 5570569StuttgartGermany
| | - Abdulwahab Abouhaileh
- Institut für Physikalische ChemieUniversität StuttgartPfaffenwaldring 5570569StuttgartGermany
| | - Katrin Gugeler
- Institut für Theoretische ChemieUniversität StuttgartPfaffenwaldring 5570569StuttgartGermany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität StuttgartPfaffenwaldring 5570569StuttgartGermany
| | - Anna Zens
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität StuttgartPfaffenwaldring 5570569StuttgartGermany
| | - Johannes Kästner
- Institut für Theoretische ChemieUniversität StuttgartPfaffenwaldring 5570569StuttgartGermany
| | - Thomas Sottmann
- Institut für Physikalische ChemieUniversität StuttgartPfaffenwaldring 5570569StuttgartGermany
| | - Sabine Laschat
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität StuttgartPfaffenwaldring 5570569StuttgartGermany
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Bieliūnas V, Stončius S. Fine‐Tuning the Bicyclo[3.3.1]nona‐2,6‐diene Ligands: Second Generation 4,8‐Substituted Dienes for Rh‐Catalyzed Asymmetric 1,4‐Addition Reactions. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202100638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vidmantas Bieliūnas
- Department of Organic Chemistry Vilnius University Naugarduko 24 LT-03225 Vilnius Lithuania
- Present Address: Molecular Design and Synthesis Department of Chemistry KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F Box 2404 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Sigitas Stončius
- Department of Organic Chemistry Center for Physical Sciences and Technology Akademijos 7 LT-08412 Vilnius Lithuania
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Beurer A, Kirchhof M, Bruckner JR, Frey W, Baro A, Dyballa M, Giesselmann F, Laschat S, Traa Y. Efficient and Spatially Controlled Functionalization of SBA‐15 and Initial Results in Asymmetric Rh‐Catalyzed 1,2‐Additions under Confinement. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202100229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ann‐Katrin Beurer
- Institute of Technical Chemistry University of Stuttgart 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Manuel Kirchhof
- Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Stuttgart 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Johanna R. Bruckner
- Institute of Physical Chemistry University of Stuttgart 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Stuttgart 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Angelika Baro
- Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Stuttgart 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Michael Dyballa
- Institute of Technical Chemistry University of Stuttgart 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Frank Giesselmann
- Institute of Physical Chemistry University of Stuttgart 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Sabine Laschat
- Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Stuttgart 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Yvonne Traa
- Institute of Technical Chemistry University of Stuttgart 70569 Stuttgart Germany
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Deimling M, Kousik SR, Abitaev K, Frey W, Sottmann T, Koynov K, Laschat S, Atanasova P. Hierarchical Silica Inverse Opals as a Catalyst Support for Asymmetric Molecular Heterogeneous Catalysis with Chiral Rh‐diene Complexes. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202001997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Max Deimling
- Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Shravan R. Kousik
- Institute for Materials Science University of Stuttgart Heisenbergstraße 3 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Karina Abitaev
- Institute of Physical Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Thomas Sottmann
- Institute of Physical Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Kaloian Koynov
- Max-Planck-Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Sabine Laschat
- Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Petia Atanasova
- Institute for Materials Science University of Stuttgart Heisenbergstraße 3 70569 Stuttgart Germany
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Laschat S, Deimling M, Zens A, Park N, Hess C, Klenk S, Dilruba Z, Baro A. Adventures and Detours in the Synthesis of Hydropentalenes. Synlett 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Functionalized hydropentalenes (i.e., bicyclo[3.3.0]octanones) constitute important building blocks for natural products and for ligands for asymmetric catalysis. The assembly and tailored functionalization of this convex roof-shaped scaffold is challenging and has motivated a variety of synthetic approaches including our own contributions, which will be presented in this account.1 Introduction2 Biosynthesis of Hydropentalenes3 Hydropentalenes through the Pauson–Khand Reaction4 Hydropentalenes through Transannular Oxidative Cyclization of Cycloocta-1,4-diene5 Functionalization of Bicyclo[3.3.0]octan-1,4-dione to Dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]indenes6 Functionalization of Bicyclo[3.3.0]octan-1,4-diones to Crown Ether Hybrids7 Functionalization of Bicyclo[3.3.0]octan-1,4-dione to Cylindramide8 Tandem Ring-Opening Metathesis/Ring-Closing Metathesis/Cross-Metathesis of Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanes9 Functionalization of Bicyclo[3.3.0]octan-1,4-dione to Geodin A10 Hydropentalenes through Enantioselective Desymmetrization of Weiss Diketones11 Functionalization of Weiss Diketones by Carbonyl Ene Reactions12 Functionalization of the Weiss Diketone to Cylindramide and Geodin A Core Units13 Biological Properties of Bicyclo[3.3.0]octanes14 Hydropentalenes through Vinylcyclopropane Cyclopentene Rearrangement15 Functionalization of Bicyclo[3.3.0]octanes toward Chiral Dienes16 Miscellaneous Syntheses of Hydropentalenes17 Conclusion and Outlook
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Max Deimling
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart
| | - Anna Zens
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart
| | - Natja Park
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart
| | | | - Simon Klenk
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart
| | - Zarfishan Dilruba
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart
- Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester
| | - Angelika Baro
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart
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Kirchhof M, Gugeler K, Fischer FR, Nowakowski M, Bauer A, Alvarez-Barcia S, Abitaev K, Schnierle M, Qawasmi Y, Frey W, Baro A, Estes DP, Sottmann T, Ringenberg MR, Plietker B, Bauer M, Kästner J, Laschat S. Experimental and Theoretical Study on the Role of Monomeric vs Dimeric Rhodium Oxazolidinone Norbornadiene Complexes in Catalytic Asymmetric 1,2- and 1,4-Additions. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Kirchhof
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Katrin Gugeler
- Institut für Theoretische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Felix Richard Fischer
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Michal Nowakowski
- Department Chemie und Center for Sustainable Systems Design (CSSD), Universität Paderborn, Warburger Str. 100, D-33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Alina Bauer
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Sonia Alvarez-Barcia
- Institut für Theoretische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Karina Abitaev
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Marc Schnierle
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Yaseen Qawasmi
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Angelika Baro
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Deven P. Estes
- Institut für Technische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Thomas Sottmann
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Mark R. Ringenberg
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Bernd Plietker
- Technische Universität Dresden, Professur für Organische Chemie I, Bergstraße 66, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Matthias Bauer
- Department Chemie und Center for Sustainable Systems Design (CSSD), Universität Paderborn, Warburger Str. 100, D-33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Johannes Kästner
- Institut für Theoretische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Sabine Laschat
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
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