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Graf von Westarp W, Wiesenthal J, Spöring JD, Mengers HG, Kasterke M, Koß HJ, Blank LM, Rother D, Klankermayer J, Jupke A. Interdisciplinary development of an overall process concept from glucose to 4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane via 2,3-butanediol. Commun Chem 2023; 6:253. [PMID: 37974008 PMCID: PMC10654704 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-023-01052-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023] Open
Abstract
To reduce carbon dioxide emissions, carbon-neutral fuels have recently gained renewed attention. Here we show the development and evaluation of process routes for the production of such a fuel, the cyclic acetal 4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane, from glucose via 2,3-butanediol. The selected process routes are based on the sequential use of microbes, enzymes and chemo-catalysts in order to exploit the full potential of the different catalyst systems through a tailor-made combination. The catalysts (microbes, enzymes, chemo-catalysts) and the reaction medium selected for each conversion step are key factors in the development of the respective production methods. The production of the intermediate 2,3-butanediol by combined microbial and enzyme catalysis is compared to the conventional microbial route from glucose in terms of specific energy demand and overall yield, with the conventional route remaining more efficient. In order to be competitive with current 2,3-butanediol production, the key performance indicator, enzyme stability to high aldehyde concentrations, needs to be increased. The target value for the enzyme stability is an acetaldehyde concentration of 600 mM, which is higher than the current maximum concentration (200 mM) by a factor of three.
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Affiliation(s)
- William Graf von Westarp
- Fluid Process Engineering (AVT.FVT), RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstraße 51, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Jan Wiesenthal
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry (ITMC), RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Jan-Dirk Spöring
- Institute for Bio- and Geosciences Plant Sciences (IBG-1), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Wilhelm-Johnen-Straße, 52428, Jülich, Germany
- Aachen Biology and Biotechnology (ABBt), RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 3, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Hendrik G Mengers
- Aachen Biology and Biotechnology (ABBt), RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 3, 52074, Aachen, Germany
- Institute of Applied Microbiology (iAMB), Aachen Biology and Biotechnology (ABBt), RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Marvin Kasterke
- Institute of Technical Thermodynamics (LTT), RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstraße 8, 52062, Aachen, Germany
| | - Hans-Jürgen Koß
- Institute of Technical Thermodynamics (LTT), RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstraße 8, 52062, Aachen, Germany
| | - Lars M Blank
- Aachen Biology and Biotechnology (ABBt), RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 3, 52074, Aachen, Germany
- Institute of Applied Microbiology (iAMB), Aachen Biology and Biotechnology (ABBt), RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Dörte Rother
- Institute for Bio- and Geosciences Plant Sciences (IBG-1), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Wilhelm-Johnen-Straße, 52428, Jülich, Germany
- Aachen Biology and Biotechnology (ABBt), RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 3, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Jürgen Klankermayer
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry (ITMC), RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
| | - Andreas Jupke
- Fluid Process Engineering (AVT.FVT), RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstraße 51, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
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2
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Spöring J, Wiesenthal J, Pfennig VS, Gätgens J, Beydoun K, Bolm C, Klankermayer J, Rother D. Effective Production of Selected Dioxolanes by Sequential Bio- and Chemocatalysis Enabled by Adapted Solvent Switching. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202201981. [PMID: 36448365 PMCID: PMC10107191 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202201981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Most combinations of chemo- and biocatalysis take place in aqueous media or require a solvent change with complex intermediate processing. Using enzymes in the same organic solvent as the chemocatalyst eliminates this need. Here, it was shown that a complete chemoenzymatic cascade to form dioxolanes could be carried out in a purely organic environment. The result, including downstream processing, was compared with a classical mode, shifting solvent. First, a two-step enzyme cascade starting from aliphatic aldehydes to chiral diols (3,4-hexanediol and 4,5-octanediol) was run either in an aqueous buffer or in the potentially biobased solvent cyclopentyl methyl ether. Subsequently, a ruthenium molecular catalyst enabled the conversion to dioxolanes [e. g., (4S,5S)-dipropyl-1,3-dioxolane]. Importantly, the total synthesis of this product was not only highly stereoselective but also based on the combination of biomass, CO2 , and hydrogen, thus providing an important example of a bio-hybrid chemical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan‐Dirk Spöring
- Institute of Bio- and Geosciences 1Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH52428JülichGermany
- Aachen Biology and BiotechnologyRWTH Aachen University52056AachenGermany
| | - Jan Wiesenthal
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular ChemistryRWTH Aachen University52056AachenGermany
| | | | - Jochem Gätgens
- Institute of Bio- and Geosciences 1Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH52428JülichGermany
| | - Kassem Beydoun
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular ChemistryRWTH Aachen University52056AachenGermany
| | - Carsten Bolm
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen University52056AachenGermany
| | - Jürgen Klankermayer
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular ChemistryRWTH Aachen University52056AachenGermany
| | - Dörte Rother
- Institute of Bio- and Geosciences 1Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH52428JülichGermany
- Aachen Biology and BiotechnologyRWTH Aachen University52056AachenGermany
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Hellmuth M, Chen B, Bariki C, Cai L, Cameron F, Wildenberg A, Huang C, Faller S, Ren Y, Beeckmann J, Leonhard K, Heufer KA, Hansen N, Pitsch H. A Comparative Study on the Combustion Chemistry of Two Bio-hybrid Fuels: 1,3-Dioxane and 1,3-Dioxolane. J Phys Chem A 2023; 127:286-299. [PMID: 36580040 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.2c06576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Bio-hybrid fuels are a promising solution to accomplish a carbon-neutral and low-emission future for the transportation sector. Two potential candidates are the heterocyclic acetals 1,3-dioxane (C4H8O2) and 1,3-dioxolane (C3H6O2), which can be produced from the combination of biobased feedstocks, carbon dioxide, and renewable electricity. In this work, comprehensive experimental and numerical investigations of 1,3-dioxane and 1,3-dioxolane were performed to support their application in internal combustion engines. Ignition delay times and laminar flame speeds were measured to reveal the combustion chemistry on the macroscale, while speciation measurements in a jet-stirred reactor and ethylene-based counterflow diffusion flames provided insights into combustion chemistry and pollutant formation on the microscale. Comparing the experimental and numerical data using either available or proposed kinetic models revealed that the combustion chemistry and pollutant formation differ substantially between 1,3-dioxane and 1,3-dioxolane, although their molecular structures are similar. For example, 1,3-dioxane showed higher reactivity in the low-temperature regime (500-800 K), while 1,3-dioxolane addition to ethylene increased polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and soot formation in high-temperature (>800 K) counterflow diffusion flames. Reaction pathway analyses were performed to examine and explain the differences between these two bio-hybrid fuels, which originate from the chemical bond dissociation energies in their molecular structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian Hellmuth
- Institute for Combustion Technology, RWTH Aachen University, 52056Aachen, Germany
| | - Bingjie Chen
- Institute for Combustion Technology, RWTH Aachen University, 52056Aachen, Germany
| | - Chaimae Bariki
- Institute for Combustion Technology, RWTH Aachen University, 52056Aachen, Germany
| | - Liming Cai
- School for Automotive Studies, Tongji University, 201804Shanghai, China
| | - Florence Cameron
- Institute for Combustion Technology, RWTH Aachen University, 52056Aachen, Germany
| | - Alina Wildenberg
- Chair of High Pressure Gas Dynamics, Shock Wave Laboratory, RWTH Aachen University, 52056Aachen, Germany
| | - Can Huang
- Institute of Technical Thermodynamics, RWTH Aachen University, 52056Aachen, Germany
| | - Sebastian Faller
- Institute for Combustion Technology, RWTH Aachen University, 52056Aachen, Germany
| | - Yihua Ren
- Institute for Combustion Technology, RWTH Aachen University, 52056Aachen, Germany
| | - Joachim Beeckmann
- Institute for Combustion Technology, RWTH Aachen University, 52056Aachen, Germany
| | - Kai Leonhard
- Institute of Technical Thermodynamics, RWTH Aachen University, 52056Aachen, Germany
| | - Karl Alexander Heufer
- Chair of High Pressure Gas Dynamics, Shock Wave Laboratory, RWTH Aachen University, 52056Aachen, Germany
| | - Nils Hansen
- Combustion Research Facility, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California94551, United States
| | - Heinz Pitsch
- Institute for Combustion Technology, RWTH Aachen University, 52056Aachen, Germany
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Mengers HG, Guntermann N, Graf von Westarp W, Jupke A, Klankermayer J, Blank LM, Leitner W, Rother D. Three Sides of the Same Coin: Combining Microbial, Enzymatic, and Organometallic Catalysis for Integrated Conversion of Renewable Carbon Sources. CHEM-ING-TECH 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.202200169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik G. Mengers
- RWTH Aachen University Institute of Applied Microbiology – iAMB, Aachen Biology and Biotechnology – ABBt Worringerweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Nils Guntermann
- RWTH Aachen University Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry – ITMC Worringerweg 2 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - William Graf von Westarp
- RWTH Aachen University Fluid Process Engineering – AVT.FVT Forckenbeckstraße 51 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Andreas Jupke
- RWTH Aachen University Fluid Process Engineering – AVT.FVT Forckenbeckstraße 51 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Jürgen Klankermayer
- RWTH Aachen University Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry – ITMC Worringerweg 2 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Lars M. Blank
- RWTH Aachen University Institute of Applied Microbiology – iAMB, Aachen Biology and Biotechnology – ABBt Worringerweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Walter Leitner
- RWTH Aachen University Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry – ITMC Worringerweg 2 52074 Aachen Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim a. d. Ruhr Germany
| | - Dörte Rother
- Forschungzentrum Jülich GmbH Institute of Bio- and Geosciences: Biotechnology Wilhelm-Johnen-Straße 52425 Jülich Germany
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5
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Döntgen M, Wildenberg A, Heufer KA. Theoretical Investigation of Key Properties of the Pyrolysis of Methyl, Ethyl, and Dimethyl Dioxolane Isomers. J Phys Chem A 2022; 126:8326-8336. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.2c06564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Malte Döntgen
- Chair of High Pressure Gas Dynamics, Shock Wave Laboratory, RWTH Aachen University, 52056Aachen, Germany
| | - Alina Wildenberg
- Chair of High Pressure Gas Dynamics, Shock Wave Laboratory, RWTH Aachen University, 52056Aachen, Germany
| | - K. Alexander Heufer
- Chair of High Pressure Gas Dynamics, Shock Wave Laboratory, RWTH Aachen University, 52056Aachen, Germany
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Spöring JD, Graf von Westarp W, Kipp CR, Jupke A, Rother D. Enzymatic Cascade in a Simultaneous, One-Pot Approach with In Situ Product Separation for the Asymmetric Production of (4 S,5 S)-Octanediol. Org Process Res Dev 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.1c00433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan-Dirk Spöring
- Institute for Bio- and Geosciences 1 (IBG-1), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, Germany
- Aachen Biology and Biotechnology (ABBt), RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | | | - Carina Ronja Kipp
- Institute for Bio- and Geosciences 1 (IBG-1), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, Germany
| | - Andreas Jupke
- Fluid Process Engineering (AVT.FVT), RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Dörte Rother
- Institute for Bio- and Geosciences 1 (IBG-1), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, Germany
- Aachen Biology and Biotechnology (ABBt), RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany
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Lluna‐Galán C, Izquierdo‐Aranda L, Adam R, Cabrero‐Antonino JR. Catalytic Reductive Alcohol Etherifications with Carbonyl-Based Compounds or CO 2 and Related Transformations for the Synthesis of Ether Derivatives. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:3744-3784. [PMID: 34237201 PMCID: PMC8518999 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202101184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Revised: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Ether derivatives have myriad applications in several areas of chemical industry and academia. Hence, the development of more effective and sustainable protocols for their production is highly desired. Among the different methodologies reported for ether synthesis, catalytic reductive alcohol etherifications with carbonyl-based moieties (aldehydes/ketones and carboxylic acid derivatives) have emerged in the last years as a potential tool. These processes constitute appealing routes for the selective production of both symmetrical and asymmetrical ethers (including O-heterocycles) with an increased molecular complexity. Likewise, ester-to-ether catalytic reductions and hydrogenative alcohol etherifications with CO2 to dialkoxymethanes and other acetals, albeit in less extent, have undergone important advances, too. In this Review, an update of the recent progresses in the area of catalytic reductive alcohol etherifications using carbonyl-based compounds and CO2 have been described with a special focus on organic synthetic applications and catalyst design. Complementarily, recent progress made in catalytic acetal/ketal-to-ether or ester-to-ether reductions and other related transformations have been also summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carles Lluna‐Galán
- Instituto de Tecnología QuímicaUniversitat Politécnica de València-Consejo Superior Investigaciones Científicas (UPV-CSIC)Avda. de los Naranjos s/n46022ValenciaSpain
| | - Luis Izquierdo‐Aranda
- Instituto de Tecnología QuímicaUniversitat Politécnica de València-Consejo Superior Investigaciones Científicas (UPV-CSIC)Avda. de los Naranjos s/n46022ValenciaSpain
| | - Rosa Adam
- Instituto de Tecnología QuímicaUniversitat Politécnica de València-Consejo Superior Investigaciones Científicas (UPV-CSIC)Avda. de los Naranjos s/n46022ValenciaSpain
| | - Jose R. Cabrero‐Antonino
- Instituto de Tecnología QuímicaUniversitat Politécnica de València-Consejo Superior Investigaciones Científicas (UPV-CSIC)Avda. de los Naranjos s/n46022ValenciaSpain
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8
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Cheng SY, Kou JW, Sun K. Structure and surface properties of Ni–Al hydrotalcite-like compounds and their catalytic application in highly selective acetalization at room temperature. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01462e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Oxygen vacancies improve the catalytic activity of acid sites, and their amount decreases due to the conversion of [Ni(OH)5NO3] into [Ni(OH)6] units.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Yan Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization
- Taiyuan University of Technology
- Taiyuan
- P. R. China
- College of Environmental & Resource Science
| | - Jia-Wei Kou
- State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization
- Taiyuan University of Technology
- Taiyuan
- P. R. China
| | - Kai Sun
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Taiyuan University of Science and Technology
- Taiyuan
- P. R. China
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9
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Beydoun K, Thenert K, Wiesenthal J, Hoppe C, Klankermayer J. Utilization of Formic Acid as C1 Building Block for the Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Synthesis of Formaldehyde Surrogates. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201902332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kassem Beydoun
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare ChemieRWTH Aachen University Worringerweg 2 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Katharina Thenert
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare ChemieRWTH Aachen University Worringerweg 2 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Jan Wiesenthal
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare ChemieRWTH Aachen University Worringerweg 2 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Corinna Hoppe
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare ChemieRWTH Aachen University Worringerweg 2 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Jürgen Klankermayer
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare ChemieRWTH Aachen University Worringerweg 2 52074 Aachen Germany
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10
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Kaithal A, van Bonn P, Hölscher M, Leitner W. Manganese(I)-Catalyzed β-Methylation of Alcohols Using Methanol as C 1 Source. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:215-220. [PMID: 31651071 PMCID: PMC6973237 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201909035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2019] [Revised: 09/27/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Highly selective β-methylation of alcohols was achieved using an earth-abundant first row transition metal in the air stable molecular manganese complex [Mn(CO)2 Br[HN(C2 H4 Pi Pr2 )2 ]] 1 ([HN(C2 H4 Pi Pr2 )2 ]=MACHO-i Pr). The reaction requires only low loadings of 1 (0.5 mol %), methanolate as base and MeOH as methylation reagent as well as solvent. Various alcohols were β-methylated with very good selectivity (>99 %) and excellent yield (up to 94 %). Biomass derived aliphatic alcohols and diols were also selectively methylated on the β-position, opening a pathway to "biohybrid" molecules constructed entirely from non-fossil carbon. Mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction proceeds through a borrowing hydrogen pathway involving metal-ligand cooperation at the Mn-pincer complex. This transformation provides a convenient, economical, and environmentally benign pathway for the selective C-C bond formation with potential applications for the preparation of advanced biofuels, fine chemicals, and biologically active molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akash Kaithal
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityWorringer Weg 252074AachenGermany
| | - Pit van Bonn
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityWorringer Weg 252074AachenGermany
| | - Markus Hölscher
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityWorringer Weg 252074AachenGermany
| | - Walter Leitner
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityWorringer Weg 252074AachenGermany
- Max-Planck-Institut für chemische EnergiekonversionStiftstraße 34–3645470Mülheim a.d. RuhrGermany
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11
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Gierlich CH, Beydoun K, Klankermayer J, Palkovits R. Challenges and Opportunities in the Production of Oxymethylene Dimethylether. CHEM-ING-TECH 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.201900187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian Henning Gierlich
- RWTH Aachen UniversityInstitut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie Worringerweg 2 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Kassem Beydoun
- RWTH Aachen UniversityInstitut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie Worringerweg 2 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Jürgen Klankermayer
- RWTH Aachen UniversityInstitut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie Worringerweg 2 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Regina Palkovits
- RWTH Aachen UniversityInstitut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie Worringerweg 2 52074 Aachen Germany
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12
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Talukdar R. Dimethyl sulfoxide as a “methylene” source: Ru(ii) photo-catalysed facile synthesis of acetals from alcohols. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj03422f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
First photocatalytic synthesis of acetals using DMSO as a “methylene” source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranadeep Talukdar
- Molecular Synthesis and Drug Discovery Laboratory
- Centre of Biomedical Research
- Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences
- Lucknow-226014
- India
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