1
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Gulyaeva ES, Osipova ES, Kovalenko SA, Filippov OA, Belkova NV, Vendier L, Canac Y, Shubina ES, Valyaev DA. Two active species from a single metal halide precursor: a case study of highly productive Mn-catalyzed dehydrogenation of amine-boranes via intermolecular bimetallic cooperation. Chem Sci 2024; 15:1409-1417. [PMID: 38274083 PMCID: PMC10806649 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc05356c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Metal-metal cooperation for inert bond activation is a ubiquitous concept in coordination chemistry and catalysis. While the great majority of such transformations proceed via intramolecular mode in binuclear complexes, to date only a few examples of intermolecular small molecule activation using usually bimetallic frustrated Lewis pairs (Mδ+⋯M'δ-) have been reported. We introduce herein an alternative approach for the intermolecular bimetallic cooperativity observed in the catalytic dehydrogenation of amine-boranes, in which the concomitant activation of N-H and B-H bonds of the substrate via the synergetic action of Lewis acidic (M+) and basic hydride (M-H) metal species derived from the same mononuclear complex (M-Br). It was also demonstrated that this system generated in situ from the air-stable Mn(i) complex fac-[(CO)3(bis(NHC))MnBr] and NaBPh4 shows high activity for H2 production from several substrates (Me2NHBH3, tBuNH2BH3, MeNH2BH3, NH3BH3) at low catalyst loading (0.1% to 50 ppm), providing outstanding efficiency for Me2NHBH3 (TON up to 18 200) that is largely superior to all known 3d-, s-, p-, f-block metal derivatives and frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs). These results represent a step forward towards more extensive use of intermolecular bimetallic cooperation concepts in modern homogeneous catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina S Gulyaeva
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS 205 Route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds (INEOS), Russian Academy of Sciences 28/1 Vavilov Str., GSP-1, B-334 Moscow 119334 Russia
| | - Elena S Osipova
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds (INEOS), Russian Academy of Sciences 28/1 Vavilov Str., GSP-1, B-334 Moscow 119334 Russia
| | - Sergey A Kovalenko
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds (INEOS), Russian Academy of Sciences 28/1 Vavilov Str., GSP-1, B-334 Moscow 119334 Russia
| | - Oleg A Filippov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds (INEOS), Russian Academy of Sciences 28/1 Vavilov Str., GSP-1, B-334 Moscow 119334 Russia
| | - Natalia V Belkova
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds (INEOS), Russian Academy of Sciences 28/1 Vavilov Str., GSP-1, B-334 Moscow 119334 Russia
| | - Laure Vendier
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS 205 Route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| | - Yves Canac
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS 205 Route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| | - Elena S Shubina
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds (INEOS), Russian Academy of Sciences 28/1 Vavilov Str., GSP-1, B-334 Moscow 119334 Russia
| | - Dmitry A Valyaev
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS 205 Route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
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2
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Le Moigne L, Posenato T, Gajan D, Lesage de la Haye J, Raynaud J, Lacôte E. Catalyst-Free Transfer Hydrogenation from Amine-Borane Small Oligomers. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202300145. [PMID: 37814903 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202300145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Revised: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
Amine-borane dimers and oligomers with varied steric and electronic profiles were prepared via capping agent-controlled AA/BB polycondensations. They were used for transfer hydrogenations to aldehydes, ketones, imines as well as electron-poor alkene/alkyne moieties. The amine-borane Lewis-paired oligomers and the congested bis(amine-borane)s provided the highest yields. This was likely helped by facilitated dissociation (oligomers) or H-bond assistance. In the case of the oligomers, the second equivalent of H2 present was also engaged in the reaction. Solid-state NMR characterization provides evidence that the boron-containing materials obtained after transfer dehydrogenation are highly similar to those obtained from thermal dehydrogenation. The oligomers bridge the gap between simple amine-borane molecular reductants and the poly-amine-boranes and provide a full picture of the reactivity changes at the different scales.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louis Le Moigne
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, CNES, ArianeGroup, LHCEP, UMR 5278, Bât. Raulin, 2 rue Victor Grignard, 69622, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Tommaso Posenato
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, CPE Lyon, CP2 M -, UMR 5128, PolyCatMat, 43 Bd du 11 novembre 1918, 69616, Villeurbanne, France
| | - David Gajan
- Univ Lyon, CNRS, ENS de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre de RMN à Très Hauts Champs de Lyon, UMR5082, 5 Rue de la Doua, 69100, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Jennifer Lesage de la Haye
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, CNES, ArianeGroup, LHCEP, UMR 5278, Bât. Raulin, 2 rue Victor Grignard, 69622, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Jean Raynaud
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, CPE Lyon, CP2 M -, UMR 5128, PolyCatMat, 43 Bd du 11 novembre 1918, 69616, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Emmanuel Lacôte
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, CNES, ArianeGroup, LHCEP, UMR 5278, Bât. Raulin, 2 rue Victor Grignard, 69622, Villeurbanne, France
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3
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Cross MJ, Brodie CN, Crivoi DG, Goodall JC, Ryan DE, Martínez‐Martínez AJ, Johnson A, Weller AS. Dehydropolymerization of Amine-Boranes using Bis(imino)pyridine Rhodium Pre-Catalysis: σ-Amine-Borane Complexes, Nanoparticles, and Low Residual-Metal BN-Polymers that can be Chemically Repurposed. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302110. [PMID: 37530441 PMCID: PMC10947130 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Revised: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
The sigma amine-borane complexes [Rh(L1)(η2 :η2 -H3 B⋅NRH2 )][OTf] (L1=2,6-bis-[1-(2,6-diisopropylphenylimino)ethyl]pyridine, R=Me, Et, n Pr) are described, alongside [Rh(L1)(NMeH2 )][OTf]. Using R=Me as a pre-catalyst (1 mol %) the dehydropolymerization of H3 B ⋅ NMeH2 gives [H2 BNMeH]n selectively. Added NMeH2 , or the direct use of [Rh(L1)(NMeH2 )][OTf], is required for initiation of catalysis, which is suggested to operate through the formation of a neutral hydride complex, Rh(L1)H. The formation of small (1-5 nm) nanoparticles is observed at the end of catalysis, but studies are ambiguous as to whether the catalysis is solely nanoparticle promoted or if there is a molecular homogeneous component. [Rh(L1)(NMeH2 )][OTf] is shown to operate at 0.025 mol % loadings on a 2 g scale of H3 B ⋅ NMeH2 to give polyaminoborane [H2 BNMeH]n [Mn =30,900 g/mol, Ð=1.8] that can be purified to a low residual [Rh] (6 μg/g). Addition of Na[N(SiMe3 )2 ] to [H2 BNMeH]n results in selective depolymerization to form the eee-isomer of N,N,N-trimethylcyclotriborazane [H2 BNMeH]3 : the chemical repurposing of a main-group polymer.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Dana G. Crivoi
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | | | - David E. Ryan
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of YorkYorkYO10 5DDUK
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Antonio J. Martínez‐Martínez
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordOxfordOX1 3TAUK
- Supramolecular Organometallic and Main Group Chemistry Laboratory CIQSO-Center for Research in Sustainable Chemistry and Department of ChemistryUniversity of HuelvaCampus El Carmen21007HuelvaSpain
| | - Alice Johnson
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordOxfordOX1 3TAUK
- Department of Biosciences and ChemistrySheffield Hallam UniversityHoward StSheffieldS1 1WBUK
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4
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Schneider JS, Krummenacher I, Braunschweig H, Helten H. Linear and macrocyclic oligo( p-phenylene iminoboranes) with ferrocenyl side groups - observation of selective, non-templated macrocyclization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023. [PMID: 37326423 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc01825c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
A series of linear oligo(p-phenylene iminoboranes), which are BN-modified congeners of oligo(p-phenylene vinylenes), featuring pendent ferrocene groups have been prepared. Stoichiometric reaction of a bis-silylamine with a bisborane led to selective formation of an unprecedented macrocycle, without the use of a template.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes S Schneider
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg 97074, Germany.
| | - Ivo Krummenacher
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg 97074, Germany.
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg 97074, Germany.
| | - Holger Helten
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg 97074, Germany.
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5
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Tseng YT, Pelmenschikov V, Iffland-Mühlhaus L, Calabrese D, Chang YC, Laun K, Pao CW, Sergueev I, Yoda Y, Liaw WF, Chen CH, Hsu IJ, Apfel UP, Caserta G, Lauterbach L, Lu TT. Substrate-Gated Transformation of a Pre-Catalyst into an Iron-Hydride Intermediate [(NO) 2(CO)Fe(μ-H)Fe(CO)(NO) 2] - for Catalytic Dehydrogenation of Dimethylamine Borane. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:769-781. [PMID: 36580657 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Continued efforts are made on the development of earth-abundant metal catalysts for dehydrogenation/hydrolysis of amine boranes. In this study, complex [K-18-crown-6-ether][(NO)2Fe(μ-MePyr)(μ-CO)Fe(NO)2] (3-K-crown, MePyr = 3-methylpyrazolate) was explored as a pre-catalyst for the dehydrogenation of dimethylamine borane (DMAB). Upon evolution of H2(g) from DMAB triggered by 3-K-crown, parallel conversion of 3-K-crown into [(NO)2Fe(N,N'-MePyrBH2NMe2)]- (5) and an iron-hydride intermediate [(NO)2(CO)Fe(μ-H)Fe(CO)(NO)2]- (A) was evidenced by X-ray diffraction/nuclear magnetic resonance/infrared/nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopy experiments and supported by density functional theory calculations. Subsequent transformation of A into complex [(NO)2Fe(μ-CO)2Fe(NO)2]- (6) is synchronized with the deactivated generation of H2(g). Through reaction of complex [Na-18-crown-6-ether][(NO)2Fe(η2-BH4)] (4-Na-crown) with CO(g) as an alternative synthetic route, isolated intermediate [Na-18-crown-6-ether][(NO)2(CO)Fe(μ-H)Fe(CO)(NO)2] (A-Na-crown) featuring catalytic reactivity toward dehydrogenation of DMAB supports a substrate-gated transformation of a pre-catalyst [(NO)2Fe(μ-MePyr)(μ-CO)Fe(NO)2]- (3) into the iron-hydride species A as an intermediate during the generation of H2(g).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Ting Tseng
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.,Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | | | - Linda Iffland-Mühlhaus
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Ι, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum 44801, Germany
| | - Donato Calabrese
- Institute of Applied Microbiology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen 52074, Germany
| | - Yu-Che Chang
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Konstantin Laun
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin 10623, Germany
| | - Chih-Wen Pao
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
| | - Ilya Sergueev
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg D-22607, Germany
| | | | - Wen-Feng Liaw
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Hong Chen
- Department of Medical Applied Chemistry, Chung Shan Medical University and Department of Medical Education, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40201, Taiwan
| | - I-Jui Hsu
- Department of Molecular Science and Engineering, Research and Development Center of Smart Textile Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan
| | - Ulf-Peter Apfel
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Ι, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum 44801, Germany.,Department for Electrosynthesis, Fraunhofer UMSICHT, Oberhausen 46047, Germany
| | - Giorgio Caserta
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin 10623, Germany
| | - Lars Lauterbach
- Institute of Applied Microbiology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen 52074, Germany
| | - Tsai-Te Lu
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.,Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
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6
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Peng C, Liu W, Wang Y. Mechanistic insights into H 3B·NMeH 2 dehydrogenation by Co-based complexes: a DFT perspective. NEW J CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj06155d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
Abstract
Mechanistic insights into Co-catalyzed H3B·NMeH2 dehydrogenation and polyaminoborane formation are carefully investigated using density functional theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Peng
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Wei Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Yong Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
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7
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Brodie CN, Sotorrios L, Boyd TM, Macgregor SA, Weller AS. Dehydropolymerization of H 3B·NMeH 2 Mediated by Cationic Iridium(III) Precatalysts Bearing κ 3- iPr-PN RP Pincer Ligands ( R = H, Me): An Unexpected Inner-Sphere Mechanism. ACS Catal 2022; 12:13050-13064. [PMID: 36313521 PMCID: PMC9594342 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c03778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Revised: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
![]()
The dehydropolymerization of H3B·NMeH2 to form N-methylpolyaminoborane using neutral
and
cationic catalysts based on the {Ir(iPr-PNHP)} fragment [iPr-PNHP = κ3-(CH2CH2PiPr2)2NH] is reported. Neutral
Ir(iPr-PNHP)H3 or
Ir(iPr-PNHP)H2Cl
precatalysts show no, or poor and unselective, activity respectively
at 298 K in 1,2-F2C6H4 solution.
In contrast, addition of [NMeH3][BArF4] (ArF = 3,5-(CF3)2C6H3) to Ir(iPr-PNHP)H3 immediately starts catalysis, suggesting that a cationic
catalytic manifold operates. Consistent with this, independently synthesized
cationic precatalysts are active (tested between 0.5 and 2.0 mol %
loading) producing poly(N-methylaminoborane) with Mn ∼ 40,000 g/mol, Đ ∼1.5, i.e., dihydrogen/dihydride, [Ir(iPr-PNHP)(H)2(H2)][BArF4]; σ-amine-borane [Ir(iPr-PNHP)(H)2(H3B·NMe3)][BArF4]; and [Ir(iPr-PNHP)(H)2(NMeH2)][BArF4]. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations
probe hydride exchange processes in two of these complexes and also
show that the barrier to amine-borane dehydrogenation is lower (22.5
kcal/mol) for the cationic system compared with the neutral system
(24.3 kcal/mol). The calculations show that the dehydrogenation proceeds
via an inner-sphere process without metal–ligand cooperativity,
and this is supported experimentally by N–Me substituted [Ir(iPr-PNMeP)(H)2(H3B·NMe3)][BArF4] being
an active catalyst. Key to the lower barrier calculated for the cationic
system is the outer-sphere coordination of an additional H3B·NMeH2 with the N–H group of the ligand.
Experimentally, kinetic studies indicate a complex reaction manifold
that shows pronounced deceleratory temporal profiles. As supported
by speciation and DFT studies, a key observation is that deprotonation
of [Ir(iPr-NHP)(H)2(H2)][BArF4], formed upon amine-borane
dehydrogenation, by the slow in situ formation of NMeH2 (via B–N bond cleavage), results in the formation of essentially
inactive Ir(iPr-PNHP)H3, with a coproduct of [NMeH3]+/[H2B(NMeH2)2]+. While reprotonation
of Ir(iPr-PNHP)H3 results in a return to the cationic cycle, it is proposed, supported
by doping experiments, that reprotonation is attenuated by entrainment
of the [NMeH3]+/[H2B(NMeH2)2]+/catalyst in insoluble polyaminoborane.
The role of [NMeH3]+/[H2B(NMeH2)]+ as chain control agents is also noted.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lia Sotorrios
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, U.K
| | - Timothy M. Boyd
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, U.K
- Chemistry Research Laboratories, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Stuart A. Macgregor
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, U.K
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8
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Schön F, Sigmund LM, Schneider F, Hartmann D, Wiebe MA, Manners I, Greb L. Calix[4]pyrrolato Aluminate Catalyzes the Dehydrocoupling of Phenylphosphine Borane to High Molar Weight Polymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202202176. [PMID: 35235698 PMCID: PMC9313825 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202202176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
High molar weight polyphosphinoboranes represent materials with auspicious properties, but their preparation requires transition metal‐based catalysts. Here, calix[4]pyrrolato aluminate is shown to induce the dehydropolymerization of phosphine boranes to high molar mass polyphosphinoboranes (up to Mn=43 000 Da). Combined GPC and 31P DOSY NMR spectroscopic analyses, quantum chemical computations, and stoichiometric reactions disclose a P−H bond activation by the cooperative action of the square‐planar aluminate and the electron‐rich ligand framework. This first transition metal‐free catalyst for P−B dehydrocoupling overcomes the problem of residual d‐block metal impurities in the resulting polymers that might interfere with the reproducibility of the properties for this emerging class of inorganic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Schön
- Department of Chemistry University of Victoria Victoria BC, V8P 5C2 Canada
| | - Lukas M. Sigmund
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Friederike Schneider
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Deborah Hartmann
- Department of Chemistry University of Victoria Victoria BC, V8P 5C2 Canada
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Matthew A. Wiebe
- Department of Chemistry University of Victoria Victoria BC, V8P 5C2 Canada
| | - Ian Manners
- Department of Chemistry University of Victoria Victoria BC, V8P 5C2 Canada
| | - Lutz Greb
- Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstraße 34–36 14195 Berlin Germany
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9
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Maier M, Klopf J, Glasmacher C, Fantuzzi F, Bachmann J, Ayhan O, Koner A, Engels B, Helten H. Electrophilic activation of difunctional aminoboranes: B-N coupling versus intramolecular Cl/Me exchange. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:4464-4467. [PMID: 35293910 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00976e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Treatment of an N-silyl-B-chloro-aminoborane with substoichio-metric quantities of Me3SiOTf afforded B-N coupling, whereas activation with 5 mol% of Ag[Al{OC(CF3)3}4] led to Cl/Me exchange between the boron and the silicon center. Combined experimental and computational studies of the latter process support a chain reaction that is initiated by nucleation-limited chloride abstraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Maier
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
| | - Jonas Klopf
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
| | - Clemens Glasmacher
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
| | - Felipe Fantuzzi
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany. .,Institute for Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Emil-Fischer-Strasse 42, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
| | - Jonas Bachmann
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
| | - Ozan Ayhan
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
| | - Abhishek Koner
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
| | - Bernd Engels
- Institute for Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Emil-Fischer-Strasse 42, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
| | - Holger Helten
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
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10
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Schön F, Sigmund LM, Schneider F, Hartmann D, Wiebe MA, Manners I, Greb L. Calix[4]pyrrolato Aluminate Catalyzes the Dehydrocoupling of Phenylphosphine Borane to High Molar Weight Polymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202202176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Florian Schön
- Department of Chemistry University of Victoria Victoria BC, V8P 5C2 Canada
| | - Lukas M. Sigmund
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Friederike Schneider
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Deborah Hartmann
- Department of Chemistry University of Victoria Victoria BC, V8P 5C2 Canada
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Matthew A. Wiebe
- Department of Chemistry University of Victoria Victoria BC, V8P 5C2 Canada
| | - Ian Manners
- Department of Chemistry University of Victoria Victoria BC, V8P 5C2 Canada
| | - Lutz Greb
- Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstraße 34–36 14195 Berlin Germany
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11
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Brodie CN, Boyd TM, Sotorríos L, Ryan DE, Magee E, Huband S, Town JS, Lloyd-Jones GC, Haddleton DM, Macgregor SA, Weller AS. Controlled Synthesis of Well-Defined Polyaminoboranes on Scale Using a Robust and Efficient Catalyst. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:21010-21023. [PMID: 34846131 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c10888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The air tolerant precatalyst, [Rh(L)(NBD)]Cl ([1]Cl) [L = κ3-(iPr2PCH2CH2)2NH, NBD = norbornadiene], mediates the selective synthesis of N-methylpolyaminoborane, (H2BNMeH)n, by dehydropolymerization of H3B·NMeH2. Kinetic, speciation, and DFT studies show an induction period in which the active catalyst, Rh(L)H3 (3), forms, which sits as an outer-sphere adduct 3·H3BNMeH2 as the resting state. At the end of catalysis, dormant Rh(L)H2Cl (2) is formed. Reaction of 2 with H3B·NMeH2 returns 3, alongside the proposed formation of boronium [H2B(NMeH2)2]Cl. Aided by isotopic labeling, Eyring analysis, and DFT calculations, a mechanism is proposed in which the cooperative "PNHP" ligand templates dehydrogenation, releasing H2B═NMeH (ΔG‡calc = 19.6 kcal mol-1). H2B═NMeH is proposed to undergo rapid, low barrier, head-to-tail chain propagation for which 3 is the catalyst/initiator. A high molecular weight polymer is formed that is relatively insensitive to catalyst loading (Mn ∼71 000 g mol-1; Đ, of ∼ 1.6). The molecular weight can be controlled using [H2B(NMe2H)2]Cl as a chain transfer agent, Mn = 37 900-78 100 g mol-1. This polymerization is suggested to arise from an ensemble of processes (catalyst speciation, dehydrogenation, propagation, chain transfer) that are geared around the concentration of H3B·NMeH2. TGA and DSC thermal analysis of polymer produced on scale (10 g, 0.01 mol % [1]Cl) show a processing window that allows for melt extrusion of polyaminoborane strands, as well as hot pressing, drop casting, and electrospray deposition. By variation of conditions in the latter, smooth or porous microstructured films or spherical polyaminoboranes beads (∼100 nm) result.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire N Brodie
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO31 1ES, U.K
| | - Timothy M Boyd
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO31 1ES, U.K.,Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Lia Sotorríos
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, U.K
| | - David E Ryan
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO31 1ES, U.K.,Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Eimear Magee
- International Institute for Nanocomposites Manufacturing, WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Steven Huband
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
| | - James S Town
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Guy C Lloyd-Jones
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, Scotland, U.K
| | - David M Haddleton
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Stuart A Macgregor
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, U.K
| | - Andrew S Weller
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO31 1ES, U.K
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12
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Tsui BTH, Morris RH. Trans Element-Hydrogen Bonds: A Distinctive Difference Between Transition Metals and Main Group Elements. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:13920-13928. [PMID: 34292715 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The change in sign of the interaction force constant between element-hydrogen stretching modes of trans-dihydrides of the d block and p block elements is analyzed for the first time. As the transition metal M approaches group 12, the higher energy symmetric trans-H-M-H vibration νsym approaches the energy of the antisymmetric vibration νasym. Crossing to group 13 elements E, the trans-H-E-H vibration νsym increasingly drops below νasym. This reversal is attributed to the d orbital that participates in the H-M-H bonding but is nonbonding in the H-E-H compounds. DFT calculations are used to probe the energetics of isoelectronic triatomic [H-M-H]n+ and [H-E-H]n- to reveal this trend and also to demonstrate that the magnitude of these interactions (νgap) increases down groups 11, 12, and 14 but remains fairly constant for group 13. They are also used to show that this reversal is seen in the transition state for hydride transfer to CO2 from the model compounds trans-NiH2(porphyrin) and trans-EH2(porphyrin), E = Si and Ge in their singlet states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian T H Tsui
- Davenport Chemical Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 Saint George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Robert H Morris
- Davenport Chemical Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 Saint George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
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13
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Zhai X, Pang M, Feng L, Jia J, Tung CH, Wang W. Dehydrogenation of iron amido-borane and resaturation of the imino-borane complex. Chem Sci 2021; 12:2885-2889. [PMID: 34164054 PMCID: PMC8179412 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc06787c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
We report on the first isolation and structural characterization of an iron phosphinoimino-borane complex Cp*Fe(η2-H2B
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
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NC6H4PPh2) by dehydrogenation of iron amido-borane precursor Cp*Fe(η1-H3B–NHC6H4PPh2). Significantly, regeneration of the amido-borane complex has been realized by protonation of the iron(ii) imino-borane to the amino-borane intermediate [Cp*Fe(η2-H2B–NHC6H4PPh2)]+ followed by hydride transfer. These new iron species are efficient catalysts for 1,2-selective transfer hydrogenation of quinolines with ammonia borane. Dehydrogenation of an amido-borane iron complex provides an imino-borane complex. Regeneration of the amido-borane precursor was achieved by protonation of the imino-borane followed by hydride transfer to the amino-borane intermediate.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofang Zhai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University No. 27 South Shanda Road Jinan 250100 China
| | - Maofu Pang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University No. 27 South Shanda Road Jinan 250100 China
| | - Lei Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University No. 27 South Shanda Road Jinan 250100 China
| | - Jiong Jia
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University No. 27 South Shanda Road Jinan 250100 China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University No. 27 South Shanda Road Jinan 250100 China
| | - Wenguang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University No. 27 South Shanda Road Jinan 250100 China .,College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University No. 19 Xinjiekouwai St Beijing 100875 China
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14
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Lindenau K, Jannsen N, Rippke M, Al Hamwi H, Selle C, Drexler HJ, Spannenberg A, Sawall M, Neymeyr K, Heller D, Reiß F, Beweries T. Mechanistic insights into dehydrocoupling of amine boranes using dinuclear zirconocene complexes. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy00531f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic dehydrocoupling of H3B·NMe2H using Cp2Zr(Cl)(μ-Me3SiC3SiMe3)Zr(Cl)Cp2 (1)/MeLi was studied. Spectroscopic monitoring and stoichiometric experiments show the formation and interconversion of several catalytically active Zr species.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nora Jannsen
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Mirko Rippke
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | | | - Carmen Selle
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | | | | | - Mathias Sawall
- Institut für Mathematik
- Universität Rostock
- 18055 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Klaus Neymeyr
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
- Institut für Mathematik
- Universität Rostock
| | - Detlef Heller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Fabian Reiß
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
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15
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Hasche P, Haak J, Anke F, Kubis C, Baumann W, Drexler HJ, Jiao H, Beweries T. Dehydropolymerisation of methylamine borane using highly active rhodium(iii) bis(thiophosphinite) pincer complexes: catalytic and mechanistic insights. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy00124h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The bis(thiophosphinite) pincer complexes [(RPSCSPR)Rh(py)(H)(Cl)] (RPSCSPR = C6H4–2,6-(SPR2)2 with R = iPr, 2a and R = Ph, 2b) are highly active precatalysts for the dehydropolymerisation of methylamine borane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Hasche
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT)
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Julia Haak
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT)
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Felix Anke
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT)
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Christoph Kubis
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT)
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | | | | | - Haijun Jiao
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT)
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
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16
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Resendiz-Lara DA, Annibale VT, Knights AW, Chitnis SS, Manners I. High Molar Mass Poly(alkylphosphinoboranes) via Iron-Catalyzed Dehydropolymerization. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Vincent T. Annibale
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 5C2, Canada
| | - Alastair W. Knights
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Saurabh S. Chitnis
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 5C2, Canada
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17
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Anke F, Boye S, Spannenberg A, Lederer A, Heller D, Beweries T. Dehydropolymerisation of Methylamine Borane and an N-Substituted Primary Amine Borane Using a PNP Fe Catalyst. Chemistry 2020; 26:7889-7899. [PMID: 32118328 PMCID: PMC7383739 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Dehydropolymerisation of methylamine borane (H3 B⋅NMeH2 ) using the well-known iron amido complex [(PNP)Fe(H)(CO)] (PNP=N(CH2 CH2 PiPr2 )2 ) (1) gives poly(aminoborane)s by a chain-growth mechanism. In toluene, rapid dehydrogenation of H3 B⋅NMeH2 following first-order behaviour as a limiting case of a more general underlying Michaelis-Menten kinetics is observed, forming aminoborane H2 B=NMeH, which selectively couples to give high-molecular-weight poly(aminoborane)s (H2 BNMeH)n and only traces of borazine (HBNMe)3 by depolymerisation after full conversion. Based on a series of comparative experiments using structurally related Fe catalysts and dimethylamine borane (H3 B⋅NMe2 H) polymer formation is proposed to occur by nucleophilic chain growth as reported earlier computationally and experimentally. A silyl functionalised primary borane H3 B⋅N(CH2 SiMe3 )H2 was studied in homo- and co-dehydropolymerisation reactions to give the first examples for Si containing poly(aminoborane)s.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felix Anke
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V.Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a18059RostockGermany
| | - Susanne Boye
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung DresdenHohe Str. 601069DresdenGermany
| | - Anke Spannenberg
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V.Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a18059RostockGermany
| | - Albena Lederer
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung DresdenHohe Str. 601069DresdenGermany
- Technische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Detlef Heller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V.Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a18059RostockGermany
| | - Torsten Beweries
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V.Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a18059RostockGermany
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18
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Ryan DE, Andrea KA, Race JJ, Boyd TM, Lloyd-Jones GC, Weller AS. Amine–Borane Dehydropolymerization Using Rh-Based Precatalysts: Resting State, Chain Control, and Efficient Polymer Synthesis. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David E. Ryan
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Research Laboratories, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Kori A. Andrea
- Department of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland A1B 3X7, Canada
| | - James J. Race
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Research Laboratories, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Timothy M. Boyd
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Research Laboratories, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Guy C. Lloyd-Jones
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew S. Weller
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
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