1
|
Alshammari M, Alhunayhin SMN, Hughes DL, Chambrier I, Cammidge AN. Scramble-Free Synthesis of Unhindered trans-A 2B 2-Mesoaryl Porphyrins via Bromophenyl Dipyrromethanes. Org Lett 2024; 26:1561-1565. [PMID: 38373336 PMCID: PMC10913071 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c04215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Revised: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
Trans-disubstituted porphyrins are highly valuable intermediates across diverse fields, but they pose a significant synthesis challenge in some cases due to scrambling and formation of complex mixtures. Conditions that minimize scrambling also lower yields, but steric hindrance around the meso-aryl substituent can effectively suppress scrambling altogether. Here we report a straightforward approach to valuable trans-A2B2 porphyrin intermediates that are otherwise very difficult to obtain, through use of removable blocking bromide substituents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muteb
H. Alshammari
- School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, U.K.
| | | | - David L. Hughes
- School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, U.K.
| | - Isabelle Chambrier
- School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, U.K.
| | - Andrew N. Cammidge
- School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, U.K.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Dong Y, Morimoto H, Lv X, Mo X, Chen F, Wu F, Aratani N, Qiu F, Xue S. Synthesis of Hybrid Porphyrin(2.1.2.1)s and Their Complexation. J Org Chem 2024; 89:1626-1632. [PMID: 38252075 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
Novel hybrid porphyrin(2.1.2.1)s and their boron and copper complexes were synthesized using the "toy bricks" synthetic method. Crystal data, frontier molecular orbital calculations, and electrostatic potential surface maps reveal that hybridization in the porphyrin(2.1.2.1) donor-acceptor unit controls the selective coordination of BF2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuting Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Hirofumi Morimoto
- Division of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma ,Nara 630-0192, Japan
| | - Xiaojuan Lv
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Xuehuan Mo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Feng Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Fan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Naoki Aratani
- Division of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma ,Nara 630-0192, Japan
| | - Fengxian Qiu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Songlin Xue
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Herrera F, Caraballo RM, Soler Illia GJAA, Gomez GE, Hamer M. Sunlight-Driven Photocatalysis for a Set of 3D Metal-Porphyrin Frameworks Based on a Planar Tetracarboxylic Ligand and Lanthanide Ions. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:46777-46785. [PMID: 38107943 PMCID: PMC10720276 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c06153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2023] [Revised: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Metal-porphyrin frameworks (MPFs) with trivalent lanthanide ions are the most sought-after materials in the past decade. Their porosities are usually complemented by optical properties imparted by the metal nodes, making them attractive multifunctional materials. Here, we report a novel family of 3D MPFs obtained through solvothermal reactions between tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl) porphyrin (H4TCPP) and different lanthanide sources, yielding an isostructural family of compounds along the lanthanide series: [Ln2(DMF)(TCPP)1.5] for Ln = La, Ce, Nd, Pr, Er, Y, Tb, Dy, Sm, Eu, Gd, and Tm. Photoluminescent properties of selected phases were explored at room temperature. Also, the photocatalytic performance exhibited by these compounds under sunlight exposure is promising for its implementation in organic pollutant degradation. In order to study the photocatalytic activity of Ln-TCPPs in an aqueous medium, methylene blue (MB) was used as a contaminant model. The efficiency for MB degradation was Sm > Y > Yb > Gd > Er > Eu > either no catalyst or no light, obtaining more than 70% degradation at 120 min with Sm-TCPP. These results open the possibility of using these compounds in optical and optoelectronic devices for water remediation and sensing.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Facundo
C. Herrera
- Instituto
de Nanosistemas, Escuela de Bio y Nanotecnología, Universidad Nacional de General San Martín
(INS-UNSAM)-CONICET, 1650 San Martín, Argentina
- Laboratorio
Argentino Haces de Neutrones-Comisión Nacional de Energía
Atómica, Av. Gral.
Paz, 1499 Villa
Maipú, Argentina
| | - Rolando M. Caraballo
- Instituto
de Ecología y Desarrollo Sustentable (INEDES), Universidad Nacional de Luján (UNLu-CONICET), Av. Constitución y Ruta Nac.
N °5, 6700 Luján, Argentina
| | - Galo J. A. A. Soler Illia
- Instituto
de Nanosistemas, Escuela de Bio y Nanotecnología, Universidad Nacional de General San Martín
(INS-UNSAM)-CONICET, 1650 San Martín, Argentina
| | - Germán E. Gomez
- Instituto
de Investigaciones en Tecnología Química (INTEQUI-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de San Luis, Área de Química
General e Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Bioquímica
y Farmacia (UNSL-FQByF), Almirante Brown, 1455 San Luis, Argentina
| | - Mariana Hamer
- Instituto
de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de General
Sarmiento-CONICET, Juan
María Gutiérrez 1150, CP1613 Los Polvorines, Argentina
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Tyurin VS, Shkirdova AO, Koifman OI, Zamilatskov IA. Meso-Formyl, Vinyl, and Ethynyl Porphyrins-Multipotent Synthons for Obtaining a Diverse Array of Functional Derivatives. Molecules 2023; 28:5782. [PMID: 37570752 PMCID: PMC10421532 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28155782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2023] [Revised: 07/23/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
This review presents a strategy for obtaining various functional derivatives of tetrapyrrole compounds based on transformations of unsaturated carbon-oxygen and carbon-carbon bonds of the substituents at the meso position (meso-formyl, vinyl, and ethynyl porphyrins). First, synthetic approaches to the preparation of these precursors are described. Then diverse pathways for the transformations of the multipotent synthons are discussed, revealing a variety of products of such reactions. The structures, electronic, and optical properties of the compounds obtained by the methods under consideration are analyzed. In addition, there is an overview of the applications of the products obtained. Biomedical use of the compounds is among the most important. Finally, the advantages of using the reviewed synthetic strategy to obtain dyes with targeted properties are highlighted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir S. Tyurin
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alena O. Shkirdova
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, Russia
| | - Oscar I. Koifman
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Macromolecular Compounds, Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology, 153000 Ivanovo, Russia;
| | - Ilya A. Zamilatskov
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Korobkov SM, Birin KP, Khodan AN, Grafov OY, Gorbunova YG, Tsivadze AY. Nanostructured Aluminum Oxyhydroxide-A Prospective Support for Functional Porphyrin-Based Materials. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:12165. [PMID: 37569539 PMCID: PMC10418628 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241512165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Revised: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
A method for the grafting of unsymmetrical A2BC-type 5,15-bis(4-butoxyphenyl)-10-(4-carboxyphenyl)-20-(phenanthrenoimidazolyl)-porphyrin onto the surface of nanostructured aluminum oxyhydroxide modified with a single SiO2 layer (NAOM) was successfully developed. A straightforward procedure towards surface modification of NAOM allowed us to prepare a new porphyrin-containing hybrid material. The obtained 3D heterostructure was extensively characterized using XPS, TEM and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. Structural and morphological peculiarities of the inorganic support before and after the immobilization procedure were studied and discussed in detail. The stability of the material against leaching and the porphyrin immobilization ratio ca. 14% by weight were also revealed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stepan M. Korobkov
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr., 31, bldg 4, 119071 Moscow, Russia
- Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, GSP-1, 1-3 Leninskiye Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Kirill P. Birin
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr., 31, bldg 4, 119071 Moscow, Russia
| | - Anatole N. Khodan
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr., 31, bldg 4, 119071 Moscow, Russia
| | - Oleg Yu. Grafov
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr., 31, bldg 4, 119071 Moscow, Russia
| | - Yulia G. Gorbunova
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr., 31, bldg 4, 119071 Moscow, Russia
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr., 31, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Aslan Yu. Tsivadze
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr., 31, bldg 4, 119071 Moscow, Russia
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr., 31, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Zhou J, Shi X, Dong X, Sun L, Shi D, Liang X, Xu H. Tuning the molecular electronic structure and macroscopic aggregates of [2 + 2]-type H 2- and Zn(II)porphyrins through meso-substituents. J COORD CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2022.2103687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ji Zhou
- Jiangsu Co-innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Xingxin Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
| | - Xinyi Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
| | - Lei Sun
- Jiangsu Co-innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Donghai Shi
- Jiangsu Co-innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Xu Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
| | - Haijun Xu
- Jiangsu Co-innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Su Z, Ma L, Wei J, Bai X, Wang N, Li J. A Zinc Porphyrin Polymer as Efficient Bifunctional Catalyst for Conversion of CO
2
to Cyclic Carbonates. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenping Su
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University Xi’an Shaanxi China
| | - Linjing Ma
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University Xi’an Shaanxi China
| | - Jiaojiao Wei
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University Xi’an Shaanxi China
| | - Xiaolong Bai
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University Xi’an Shaanxi China
| | - Ning Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University Xi’an Shaanxi China
| | - Jun Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University Xi’an Shaanxi China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Rajasree SS, Li X, Deria P. Physical properties of porphyrin-based crystalline metal‒organic frameworks. Commun Chem 2021; 4:47. [PMID: 36697594 PMCID: PMC9814740 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-021-00484-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2020] [Accepted: 03/05/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Metal‒organic frameworks (MOFs) are widely studied molecular assemblies that have demonstrated promise for a range of potential applications. Given the unique and well-established photophysical and electrochemical properties of porphyrins, porphyrin-based MOFs are emerging as promising candidates for energy harvesting and conversion applications. Here we discuss the physical properties of porphyrin-based MOFs, highlighting the evolution of various optical and electronic features as a function of their modular framework structures and compositional variations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sreehari Surendran Rajasree
- grid.411026.00000 0001 1090 2313Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL USA
| | - Xinlin Li
- grid.411026.00000 0001 1090 2313Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL USA
| | - Pravas Deria
- grid.411026.00000 0001 1090 2313Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL USA
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Marschner SM, Haldar R, Fuhr O, Wöll C, Bräse S. Modular Synthesis of trans-A 2 B 2 -Porphyrins with Terminal Esters: Systematically Extending the Scope of Linear Linkers for Porphyrin-Based MOFs. Chemistry 2021; 27:1390-1401. [PMID: 32857452 PMCID: PMC7898653 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Differently functionalized porphyrin linkers represent the key compounds for the syntheses of new porphyrin-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which have gathered great interest within the last two decades. Herein we report the synthesis of a large range of 5,15-bis(4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)porphyrin derivatives, through Suzuki and Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions of an easily accessible corresponding meso-dibrominated trans-A2 B2 -porphyrin with commercially available boronic acids or terminal alkynes. The resulting porphyrins were fully characterized through NMR, MS, and IR spectroscopy and systematically investigated through UV/Vis absorption. Finally, selected structures were saponified to the corresponding carboxylic acids and subsequently proven to be suitable for the synthesis of surface-anchored MOF thin films.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stefan M. Marschner
- Institute of Organic ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of, Technology (KIT)Fritz-Haber-Weg 676131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Ritesh Haldar
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG)Karlsruhe Institute of, Technology (KIT)76344Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany
| | - Olaf Fuhr
- Institute of Nanotechnology (INT) and Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility, (KNMF)Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Hermann-, von-Helmholtz-Platz 176344Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany
| | - Christof Wöll
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG)Karlsruhe Institute of, Technology (KIT)76344Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institute of Organic ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of, Technology (KIT)Fritz-Haber-Weg 676131KarlsruheGermany
- Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems (IBCS-FMS)Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Hermann-von-, Helmholtz-Platz 176344Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany
| |
Collapse
|