1
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Bartolucci S, Retini M, Fanini F, Paderni D, Piersanti G. Synthesis and Fluorescence Properties of 4-Cyano and 4-Formyl Melatonin as Putative Melatoninergic Ligands. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:22190-22194. [PMID: 37360469 PMCID: PMC10286092 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c02518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2023] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
Fluorescent ligands are imperative to many facets of chemical biology and medicinal chemistry. Herein, we report the syntheses of two fluorescent melatonin-based derivatives as potential ligands of melatonin receptors. The two compounds, namely, 4-cyano and 4-formyl melatonin (4CN-MLT and 4CHO-MLT, respectively), which differ from melatonin by only two/three atoms that are very compact in size, were prepared using the selective C3-alkylation of indoles with N-acetyl ethanolamines involving the "borrowing hydrogen" strategy. These compounds exhibit absorption/emission spectra that are red-shifted from those of melatonin. Binding studies on two melatonin receptor subtypes showed that these derivatives have a modest affinity and selectivity ratio.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Bartolucci
- Department
of Biomolecular Sciences, University of
Urbino Carlo Bo, Piazza del Rinascimento 6, 61029 Urbino, Pesaro and Urbino, Italy
| | - Michele Retini
- Department
of Biomolecular Sciences, University of
Urbino Carlo Bo, Piazza del Rinascimento 6, 61029 Urbino, Pesaro and Urbino, Italy
| | - Fabiola Fanini
- Department
of Biomolecular Sciences, University of
Urbino Carlo Bo, Piazza del Rinascimento 6, 61029 Urbino, Pesaro and Urbino, Italy
| | - Daniele Paderni
- Department
of Pure and Applied Sciences, University
of Urbino Carlo Bo, Via della Stazione 4, 61029 Urbino, Pesaro and Urbino, Italy
| | - Giovanni Piersanti
- Department
of Biomolecular Sciences, University of
Urbino Carlo Bo, Piazza del Rinascimento 6, 61029 Urbino, Pesaro and Urbino, Italy
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2
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Lay CS, Isidro-Llobet A, Kilpatrick LE, Craggs PD, Hill SJ. Characterisation of IL-23 receptor antagonists and disease relevant mutants using fluorescent probes. Nat Commun 2023; 14:2882. [PMID: 37208328 PMCID: PMC10199020 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38541-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Association of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the IL-23 receptor with several auto-inflammatory diseases, led to the heterodimeric receptor and its cytokine-ligand IL-23, becoming important drug targets. Successful antibody-based therapies directed against the cytokine have been licenced and a class of small peptide antagonists of the receptor have entered clinical trials. These peptide antagonists may offer therapeutic advantages over existing anti-IL-23 therapies, but little is known about their molecular pharmacology. In this study, we use a fluorescent version of IL-23 to characterise antagonists of the full-length receptor expressed by living cells using a NanoBRET competition assay. We then develop a cyclic peptide fluorescent probe, specific to the IL23p19:IL23R interface and use this molecule to characterise further receptor antagonists. Finally, we use the assays to study the immunocompromising C115Y IL23R mutation, demonstrating that the mechanism of action is a disruption of the binding epitope for IL23p19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles S Lay
- Division of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK
- Centre of Membrane Proteins and Receptors, University of Birmingham and Nottingham, The Midlands, UK
- Chemical Biology, Medicine Design, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, UK
| | | | - Laura E Kilpatrick
- Centre of Membrane Proteins and Receptors, University of Birmingham and Nottingham, The Midlands, UK
- Division of Bimolecular Science and Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Biodiscovery Institute, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Peter D Craggs
- Chemical Biology, Medicine Design, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, UK.
- Crick-GSK Biomedical Linklabs, Medicine Design, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, UK.
| | - Stephen J Hill
- Division of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK.
- Centre of Membrane Proteins and Receptors, University of Birmingham and Nottingham, The Midlands, UK.
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3
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Tahk MJ, Laasfeld T, Meriste E, Brea J, Loza MI, Majellaro M, Contino M, Sotelo E, Rinken A. Fluorescence based HTS-compatible ligand binding assays for dopamine D3 receptors in baculovirus preparations and live cells. Front Mol Biosci 2023; 10:1119157. [PMID: 37006609 PMCID: PMC10062709 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2023.1119157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Dopamine receptors are G-protein-coupled receptors that are connected to severe neurological disorders. The development of new ligands targeting these receptors enables gaining a deeper insight into the receptor functioning, including binding mechanisms, kinetics and oligomerization. Novel fluorescent probes allow the development of more efficient, cheaper, reliable and scalable high-throughput screening systems, which speeds up the drug development process. In this study, we used a novel Cy3B labelled commercially available fluorescent ligand CELT-419 for developing dopamine D3 receptor-ligand binding assays with fluorescence polarization and quantitative live cell epifluorescence microscopy. The fluorescence anisotropy assay using 384-well plates achieved Z’ value of 0.71, which is suitable for high-throughput screening of ligand binding. The assay can also be used to determine the kinetics of both the fluorescent ligand as well as some reference unlabeled ligands. Furthermore, CELT-419 was also used with live HEK293-D3R cells in epifluorescence microscopy imaging for deep-learning-based ligand binding quantification. This makes CELT-419 quite a universal fluorescence probe which has the potential to be also used in more advanced microscopy techniques resulting in more comparable studies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tõnis Laasfeld
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
- Department of Computer Science, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Elo Meriste
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Jose Brea
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Medicina Molecular y Enfermedades Crónicas (CiMUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago, Spain
| | - Maria Isabel Loza
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Medicina Molecular y Enfermedades Crónicas (CiMUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago, Spain
| | - Maria Majellaro
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago, Spain
- Celtarys Research S.L., Santiago, Spain
| | - Marialessandra Contino
- Dipartimento di Farmacia-Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy
| | - Eddy Sotelo
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago, Spain
| | - Ago Rinken
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
- *Correspondence: Ago Rinken,
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4
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Jatzlau J, Burdzinski W, Trumpp M, Obendorf L, Roßmann K, Ravn K, Hyvönen M, Bottanelli F, Broichhagen J, Knaus P. A versatile Halo- and SNAP-tagged BMP/TGFβ receptor library for quantification of cell surface ligand binding. Commun Biol 2023; 6:34. [PMID: 36635368 PMCID: PMC9837045 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-022-04388-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
TGFβs, BMPs and Activins regulate numerous developmental and homeostatic processes and signal through hetero-tetrameric receptor complexes composed of two types of serine/threonine kinase receptors. Each of the 33 different ligands possesses unique affinities towards specific receptor types. However, the lack of specific tools hampered simultaneous testing of ligand binding towards all BMP/TGFβ receptors. Here we present a N-terminally Halo- and SNAP-tagged TGFβ/BMP receptor library to visualize receptor complexes in dual color. In combination with fluorescently labeled ligands, we established a Ligand Surface Binding Assay (LSBA) for optical quantification of receptor-dependent ligand binding in a cellular context. We highlight that LSBA is generally applicable to test (i) binding of different ligands such as Activin A, TGFβ1 and BMP9, (ii) for mutant screens and (iii) evolutionary comparisons. This experimental set-up opens opportunities for visualizing ligand-receptor binding dynamics, essential to determine signaling specificity and is easily adaptable for other receptor signaling pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jerome Jatzlau
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry - Biochemistry, Berlin, Germany
| | - Wiktor Burdzinski
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry - Biochemistry, Berlin, Germany
- Berlin-Brandenburg School for Regenerative Therapies (BSRT), Berlin, Germany
| | - Michael Trumpp
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry - Biochemistry, Berlin, Germany
| | - Leon Obendorf
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry - Biochemistry, Berlin, Germany
| | - Kilian Roßmann
- Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie, Berlin, Germany
| | - Katharina Ravn
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Marko Hyvönen
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | | | - Petra Knaus
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry - Biochemistry, Berlin, Germany.
- Berlin-Brandenburg School for Regenerative Therapies (BSRT), Berlin, Germany.
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5
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Gbahou F, Levin S, Tikhonova IG, Somalo Barranco G, Izabelle C, Ohana RF, Jockers R. Luminogenic HiBiT Peptide-Based NanoBRET Ligand Binding Assays for Melatonin Receptors. ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci 2022; 5:668-678. [DOI: 10.1021/acsptsci.2c00096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Florence Gbahou
- Université Paris Cité, Institut Cochin, INSERM, CNRS, 75014 Paris, France
| | - Sergiy Levin
- Promega Corporation, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711, United States
| | - Irina G. Tikhonova
- School of Pharmacy, Medical Biology Centre, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast BT9 7BL, United Kingdom
| | | | - Charlotte Izabelle
- Université Paris Cité, Institut Cochin, INSERM, CNRS, 75014 Paris, France
| | | | - Ralf Jockers
- Université Paris Cité, Institut Cochin, INSERM, CNRS, 75014 Paris, France
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6
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Heynck L, Matthias J, Bossi ML, Butkevich AN, Hell SW. N-Cyanorhodamines: cell-permeant, photostable and bathochromically shifted analogues of fluoresceins. Chem Sci 2022; 13:8297-8306. [PMID: 35919709 PMCID: PMC9297387 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc02448a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2022] [Accepted: 06/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Fluorescein and its analogues have found only limited use in biological imaging because of the poor photostability and cell membrane impermeability of their O-unprotected forms. Herein, we report rationally designed N-cyanorhodamines as orange- to red-emitting, photostable and cell-permeant fluorescent labels negatively charged at physiological pH values and thus devoid of off-targeting artifacts often observed for cationic fluorophores. In combination with well-established fluorescent labels, self-labelling protein (HaloTag, SNAP-tag) ligands derived from N-cyanorhodamines permit up to four-colour confocal and super-resolution STED imaging in living cells. N-Cyanorhodamines – photostable, cell-permeant analogues of fluoresceins – provide fast labelling kinetics with the HaloTag protein and background-free images in multicolour super-resolution microscopy.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Heynck
- Department of Optical Nanoscopy, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jessica Matthias
- Department of Optical Nanoscopy, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Mariano L. Bossi
- Department of NanoBiophotonics, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Alexey N. Butkevich
- Department of Optical Nanoscopy, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of NanoBiophotonics, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Stefan W. Hell
- Department of Optical Nanoscopy, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of NanoBiophotonics, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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7
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Neto BAD, Correa JR, Spencer J. Fluorescent Benzothiadiazole Derivatives as Fluorescence Imaging Dyes: A Decade of New Generation Probes. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202103262. [PMID: 34643974 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The current review describes advances in the use of fluorescent 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (BTD) derivatives after nearly one decade since the first description of bioimaging experiments using this class of fluorogenic dyes. The review describes the use of BTD-containing fluorophores applied as, inter alia, bioprobes for imaging cell nuclei, mitochondria, lipid droplets, sensors, markers for proteins and related events, biological processes and activities, lysosomes, plasma membranes, multicellular models, and animals. A number of physicochemical and photophysical properties commonly observed for BTD fluorogenic structures are also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brenno A D Neto
- Laboratory of Medicinal and Technological Chemistry, Chemistry Institute (IQ-UnB), University of Brasília, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília, Distrito Federal, 70904-900, Brazil
| | - Jose R Correa
- Laboratory of Medicinal and Technological Chemistry, Chemistry Institute (IQ-UnB), University of Brasília, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília, Distrito Federal, 70904-900, Brazil
| | - John Spencer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sussex School of Life Sciences, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, U.K
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