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Alqudah A, Qnais E, Abu-Safieh K, Gammoh O, Bseiso Y, Wedyan M, Alqudah M, Alemleh M, Alotaibi BS. Therapeutic potential of a novel pyrazolyl-pyridine derivative in the treatment of experimental colitis. Future Med Chem 2024:1-12. [PMID: 39157857 DOI: 10.1080/17568919.2024.2385298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2024] [Accepted: 07/18/2024] [Indexed: 08/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Aim: Investigating a novel compound, DMPNP, for treating colitis in mice, a key issue in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Methods: Mice with induced colitis received DMPNP (50, 100, 150 mg/kg) or sulfasalazine (SUL), evaluated via tissue assessment, Disease Activity Index (DAI), myeloperoxidase (MPO), nitric oxide (NO) levels and cytokine analysis. Results: DMPNP significantly reduced colitis symptoms, inflammation and oxidative stress at higher doses, with marked improvements in DAI, MPO, NO and cytokines, comparable to SUL results. Conclusion: DMPNP shows potent anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties, indicating potential as an IBD therapeutic. Further clinical trials are suggested to validate these outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdelrahim Alqudah
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan
| | - Esam Qnais
- Department of Biology & Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan
| | - Kayed Abu-Safieh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan
| | - Omar Gammoh
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Yousra Bseiso
- Department of Biology & Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan
| | - Mohammed Wedyan
- Department of Biology & Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan
| | - Mohammed Alqudah
- Physiology Department, School of Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain
| | - Mohammad Alemleh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan
| | - Badriyah S Alotaibi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
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Biswas S, Empel C, Sanchez-Palestino LM, Arman H, Koenigs RM, Doyle MP. Denitrogenative dismantling of heteroaromatics by nucleophilic substitution reactions with diazomethyl compounds. Chem Sci 2024; 15:11065-11071. [PMID: 39027303 PMCID: PMC11253183 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc01578a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2024] [Accepted: 06/16/2024] [Indexed: 07/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Nucleophiles from deprotonation of diazomethyl compounds having diverse electron withdrawing groups react with 4-carboxylato-1,2,3-triazines at the 6-position to extrude dinitrogen and produce diazovinylketoesters compounds with five or six linear contiguous sp2-hybridized carbons, whereas these same nucleophiles react with 4-carboxylato-1,2,3-triazine 1-oxides, also at the 6-position, to form pyrazolines with the expulsion of nitrous oxide and cyanocarboxylate. This disparity is due to the significant difference in reactivity of the nucleophilic addition products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumen Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249 USA
| | - Claire Empel
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 D-52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Luis Mario Sanchez-Palestino
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249 USA
- Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional Mexico City 11340 Mexico
| | - Hadi Arman
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249 USA
| | - Rene M Koenigs
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 D-52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Michael P Doyle
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249 USA
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Slobodyanyuk EY, Tarasiuk I, Pasichnyk T, Volochnyuk DM, Sibgatulin DO, Grygorenko OO. (Diazomethyl)dimethylphosphine Oxide - A Diazoalkane Reagent for [3+2] Cycloadditions. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303972. [PMID: 38385831 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Revised: 02/08/2024] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
A safe and efficient method for the in-situ preparation of (diazomethyl)dimethylphosphine oxide - a hereto unexplored diazoalkane reagent - is developed. The method is based on the diazotization of the corresponding P(O)Me2-substituted amine (readily available in multigram quantities) in non-aqueous media. The protocol provides the target product as ca. 1.5 M CHCl3 solution which is stable at -18 °C. The utility of the synthesized diazoalkane is illustrated by its [3+2] cycloaddition with electron-poor alkynes and alkenes providing the corresponding P(O)Me2-substituted pyrazoles and pyrazolines with moderate to good efficiency. In this view, the title compound represents and an important extension of medicinally relevant phosphine oxide reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evgeniy Y Slobodyanyuk
- Enamine Ltd., Winston Churchill Street 78, Kyїv, 02094, Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyїv, 01601, Ukraine
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Akademik Kukhar Street 5, Kyїv, 02660, Ukraine
| | - Ilona Tarasiuk
- Enamine Ltd., Winston Churchill Street 78, Kyїv, 02094, Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyїv, 01601, Ukraine
| | - Taras Pasichnyk
- Enamine Ltd., Winston Churchill Street 78, Kyїv, 02094, Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyїv, 01601, Ukraine
| | - Dmitriy M Volochnyuk
- Enamine Ltd., Winston Churchill Street 78, Kyїv, 02094, Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyїv, 01601, Ukraine
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Akademik Kukhar Street 5, Kyїv, 02660, Ukraine
| | | | - Oleksandr O Grygorenko
- Enamine Ltd., Winston Churchill Street 78, Kyїv, 02094, Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyїv, 01601, Ukraine
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Lv J, Hua R. LiO tBu-Promoted Intramolecular 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of the 2'-Alkynyl-biaryl-2-aldehyde N-Tosylhydrazones Approach to 3-Substituted 1 H-Dibenzo[ e, g]indazoles. Molecules 2023; 28:8061. [PMID: 38138554 PMCID: PMC10745680 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28248061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Revised: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
A two-step, one-pot synthesis of 3-substituted 1H-dibenzo[e,g]indazoles in good to high yields via a LiOtBu-promoted intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cyclization of 2'-alkynyl-biaryl-2-aldehyde N-tosylhydrazones was developed. The N-Ts-hydrazones used were prepared in situ via the reactions of 2'-alkynyl-biaryl-2-aldehydes and TsNHNH2(p-methylbenzenesulfonohydrazide). Two types of signals related to the hydrogen bonds, forming in several products, were observed in the 1H NMR spectra recorded in DMSO-d6, assigned to N-H bonds in their dimeric species of product and tautomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaying Lv
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
| | - Ruimao Hua
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China
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New Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Using a Novel Bipyrazole Compound. Cells 2023; 12:cells12020267. [PMID: 36672202 PMCID: PMC9856649 DOI: 10.3390/cells12020267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2022] [Revised: 12/31/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
2',3,3,5'-Tetramethyl-4'-nitro-2'H-1,3'-bipyrazole (TMNB) is a novel bipyrazole compound with unknown therapeutic potential in diabetes mellitus. This study aims to investigate the anti-diabetic effects of TMNB in a high-fat diet and streptozotocin-(HFD/STZ)-induced rat model of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). Rats were fed HFD, followed by a single low dose of STZ (40 mg/kg). HFD/STZ diabetic rats were treated orally with TMNB (10 mg/kg) or (200 mg/kg) metformin for 10 days before terminating the experiment and collecting plasma, soleus muscle, adipose tissue, and liver for further downstream analysis. TMNB reduced the elevated levels of serum glucose in diabetic rats compared to the vehicle control group (p < 0.001). TMNB abrogated the increase in serum insulin in the treated diabetic group compared to the vehicle control rats (p < 0.001). The homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) was decreased in the diabetic rats treated with TMNB compared to the vehicle controls. The skeletal muscle and adipose tissue protein contents of GLUT4 and AMPK were upregulated following treatment with TMNB (p < 0.001, < 0.01, respectively). TMNB was able to upregulate GLUT2 and AMPK protein expression in liver (p < 0.001, < 0.001, respectively). LDL, triglyceride, and cholesterol were reduced in diabetic rats treated with TMNB compared to the vehicle controls (p < 0.001, 0.01, respectively). TMNB reduced MDA and IL-6 levels (p < 0.001), and increased GSH level (p < 0.05) in diabetic rats compared to the vehicle controls. Conclusion: TMNB ameliorates insulin resistance, oxidative stress, and inflammation in a T2D model. TMNB could represent a promising therapeutic agent to treat T2D.
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Andres R, Wang Q, Zhu J. Catalytic Enantioselective Pictet-Spengler Reaction of α-Ketoamides Catalyzed by a Single H-Bond Donor Organocatalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202201788. [PMID: 35225416 PMCID: PMC9313548 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202201788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2022] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The asymmetric Pictet-Spengler reaction (PSR) with aldehydes is well known. However, PSR involving ketones as electrophilic partners is far-less developed. We report herein the first examples of catalytic enantioselective PSR of tryptamines with α-ketoamides. A new class of easily accessible prolyl-urea organocatalysts bearing a single H-bond donor function catalyzes the title reaction to afford 1,1-disubstituted tetrahydro-β-carbolines in excellent yields and enantioselectivities. The kinetic isotope effect using C2-deuterium-labelled tryptamine indicates that the rearomatization of the pentahydro-β-carbolinium ion intermediate might be the rate- and the enantioselectivity-determining step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rémi Andres
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural ProductsInstitute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH5304, 1015LausanneSwitzerland
| | - Qian Wang
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural ProductsInstitute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH5304, 1015LausanneSwitzerland
| | - Jieping Zhu
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural ProductsInstitute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH5304, 1015LausanneSwitzerland
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Nickel Chloride Catalyzed Synthesis of Pyrazoles and Phthalazin-1(2H)-ones from Hyrazines at Room Temperature. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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