1
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Terschüren T, Schnakenburg G, Streubel R. Tapping into the coordinative potential of a C-functional 1,4-diphosphabarrelene using two sets of complementary ligand centres. Dalton Trans 2024. [PMID: 39092591 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt01817f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/04/2024]
Abstract
7,8-Dihydro-1,4-diphosphabarrelene diselones and bis(NHCs) were synthesised and employed as multitopic P,Se and P,C ligands in coordination chemistry, benefitting from a unique bent, P-bridged topology, thus being promising new building blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatjana Terschüren
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany.
| | - Gregor Schnakenburg
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany.
| | - Rainer Streubel
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany.
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2
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Kopp RO, Kleynemeyer SL, Groth LJ, Ernst MJ, Rupf SM, Weber M, Kershaw Cook LJ, Coles NT, Neale SE, Müller C. Highly selective, reversible water activation by P,N-cooperativity in pyridyl-functionalized phosphinines. Chem Sci 2024; 15:5496-5506. [PMID: 38638216 PMCID: PMC11023035 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc05930h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 03/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Tetrapyridyl-functionalized phosphinines were prepared and structurally characterized. The donor-functionalized aromatic phosphorus heterocycles react highly selectively and even reversibly with water. Calculations reveal P,N-cooperativity for this process, with the flanking pyridyl groups serving to kinetically enhance the formal oxidative addition process of H2O to the low-coordinate phosphorus atom via H-bonding. Subsequent tautomerization forms 1,2-dihydrophosphinine derivatives, which can be quantitatively converted back to the phosphinine by applying vacuum, even at room temperature. This process can be repeated numerous times, without any sign of decomposition of the phosphinine. In the presence of CuI·SMe2, dimeric species of the type ([Cu2I2(phosphinine)]2) are formed, in which each phosphorus atom shows the less common μ2-bridging 2e--lone-pair-donation to two Cu(i)-centres. Our results demonstrate that fully unsaturated phosphorus heterocycles, containing reactive P[double bond, length as m-dash]C double bonds, are interesting candidates for the activation of E-H bonds, while the aromaticity of such compounds plays an appreciable role in the reversibility of the reaction, supported by NICS calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard O Kopp
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstr. 34/36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Sabrina L Kleynemeyer
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstr. 34/36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Lucie J Groth
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstr. 34/36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Moritz J Ernst
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstr. 34/36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Susanne M Rupf
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstr. 34/36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Manuela Weber
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstr. 34/36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Laurence J Kershaw Cook
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool Crown Street Liverpool L69 7ZD UK
| | - Nathan T Coles
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstr. 34/36 14195 Berlin Germany
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD UK
| | - Samuel E Neale
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath Claverton Down Bath BA2 7AY UK
| | - Christian Müller
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstr. 34/36 14195 Berlin Germany
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3
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Beims N, Greven T, Schmidtmann M, van der Vlugt JI. Geometrically Deformed and Conformationally Rigid Phosphorus Trisamides Featuring an Unsymmetrical Backbone. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302463. [PMID: 37873907 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 10/25/2023]
Abstract
Nonclassical P(III) centers have attracted much attention in recent years. Incorporating a P(III) center in a rigid bicyclic platform offers a particularly attractive way to invoke significant geometric distortion of the phosphorus atom that may in turn induce unusual reactivity. Although still relatively scarcely explored, phosphorus centers enforced in a non-C3 symmetry have gained significant traction lately. However, the current scaffolds are based on a relatively limited set of design principles and ligand platforms associated therewith. This work is focussed on the synthesis as well as versatile oxidation, addition and coordination chemistry of a geometrically distorted P(III) species featuring a synthetically modular, nonsymmetric trisamine platform derived from 2-(methylamino)-N-(2-(methylamino)phenyl)benzenesulfonamide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niklas Beims
- Bioinspired Coordination Chemistry and Homogeneous Catalysis Group, Institute of Chemistry, School of Mathematics and Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Carl-von-Ossietzky-Straße 9-11, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Tobias Greven
- Bioinspired Coordination Chemistry and Homogeneous Catalysis Group, Institute of Chemistry, School of Mathematics and Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Carl-von-Ossietzky-Straße 9-11, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Marc Schmidtmann
- Bioinspired Coordination Chemistry and Homogeneous Catalysis Group, Institute of Chemistry, School of Mathematics and Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Carl-von-Ossietzky-Straße 9-11, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Jarl Ivar van der Vlugt
- Bioinspired Coordination Chemistry and Homogeneous Catalysis Group, Institute of Chemistry, School of Mathematics and Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Carl-von-Ossietzky-Straße 9-11, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany
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4
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Aman M, Dostál L, Růžička A, Růžičková Z, Jambor R. B-substituted group 1 phosphides: synthesis and reactivity. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:16870-16885. [PMID: 37916487 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02568c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
1-Boryl-8-phosphinonaphthalenes 1-BCy2-8-PCl2-C10H6 (1) and 1-BCy2-8-PPhCl-C10H6 (2) were prepared and used as starting materials for the synthesis of B-substituted phosphides. The reduction of 1 and 2 by Mg provided neutral compounds [1-BCy-8-PCy-C10H6]2 (3) and [1-BCy2-8-PPh-C10H6]2 (4). Compound 3 represents the dimer of phosphinoborane 1-BCy-8-PCy-C10H6 while complex 4 is a rare example of a discrete B ← P coordinated diphosphine. The reduction of 2 by Na or K in THF yielded B-substituted group 1 phosphides [Na(THF)3]+[1-BCy2-8-PPh-C10H6]- (5) and {[K(THF)2]+[1-BCy2-8-PPh-C10H6]-}∞ (6), which structurally resembled bulky group 1 phosphides. Complex 5 showed easy activation of elemental chalcogens E (E = O, S, Se) to give B-substituted chalcogenophosphinites {[Na(THF)2]+[1-BCy2-8-P(E)Ph-C10H6]}2 (E = O (7), S (8), Se (9)) as the products of chalcogen insertion into the P-Na bond. Importantly no oxidation to dichalcogenophosphinates was observed. Compound 5 is tolerant of the CO polar bonds in organic substrates and the reactions of 5 with 2,3-butanedione or an acyl chloride provided {[Na(THF)2]+[1-BCy2-8-P{CHC(O)C(Me)O}Ph-C10H6]-}2 (10) and [1-BCy2-8-P{C(O)tBu}Ph-C10H6] (11). Finally, B-coordinated phosphatetrylenes [1-BCy2-8-P(SnL)Ph-C10H6] (12) and [1-BCy2-8-P(PbL)Ph-C10H6] (13) (L is {2,6-(Me2NCH2)C6H3}-) were also prepared by substitution reactions of 5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michal Aman
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Pardubice, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic.
| | - Libor Dostál
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Pardubice, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic.
| | - Aleš Růžička
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Pardubice, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic.
| | - Zdenka Růžičková
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Pardubice, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic.
| | - Roman Jambor
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Pardubice, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic.
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5
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Lin J, Coles NT, Dettling L, Steiner L, Felix Witte J, Paulus B, Müller C. Phospholenes from Phosphabenzenes by Selective Ring Contraction. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202203406. [PMID: 36383093 PMCID: PMC10107248 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Revised: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A 3-amino-functionalized phosphabenzene (phosphinine) has been synthesized and structurally characterized. The pyramidalized nitrogen atom of the dimethylamino substituent indicates only a weak interaction between the lone pair of the nitrogen atom and the aromatic phosphorus heterocycle, resulting in somewhat basic character. It turned out that the amino group can indeed be protonated by HCl. In contrast to pyridines, however, the phosphabenzene-ammonium salt undergoes a selective ring contraction to form a hydroxylphospholene oxide in the presence of additional water. Based on deuterium labeling experiments and quantum chemical calculations, a rational mechanism for this hitherto unknown conversion is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinxiong Lin
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Nathan T Coles
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany.,School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Lea Dettling
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Luca Steiner
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Arnimallee 22, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - J Felix Witte
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Arnimallee 22, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Beate Paulus
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Arnimallee 22, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Christian Müller
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
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6
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Yue E, Petrov A, Frost DS, Dettling L, Conrad L, Wossidlo F, Coles NT, Weber M, Müller C. Highly flexible phosphabenzenes: a missing coordination mode of 2,4,6-triaryl-λ 3-phosphinines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:6184-6187. [PMID: 35475894 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01817a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of 2,4,6-triaryl-λ3-phosphinine-Cr(CO)3-π-complexes with [Rh(COD)2]BF4 leads to unusual diamagnetic Rh0-dimers, which contain two phosphinine-π-complexes acting as a bridging 2e--ligand towards the Rh2(CO)2 core. These compounds represent a missing coordination mode for the aromatic 6-membered phosphorus heterocycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erlin Yue
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195 Berlin, Germany. .,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, Key Laboratory of New Energy & New Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi 716000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Andrey Petrov
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Daniel S Frost
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Lea Dettling
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Lawrence Conrad
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Friedrich Wossidlo
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Nathan T Coles
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Manuela Weber
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Christian Müller
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
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7
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Kelty ML, McNeece AJ, Kurutz JW, Filatov AS, Anderson JS. Electrostatic vs. inductive effects in phosphine ligand donor properties and reactivity. Chem Sci 2022; 13:4377-4387. [PMID: 35509471 PMCID: PMC9007067 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc04277g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 03/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Enhanced rates and selectivity in enzymes are enabled in part by precisely tuned electric fields within active sites. Analogously, the use of charged groups to leverage electrostatics in molecular systems is a promising strategy to tune reactivity. However, separation of the through space and through bond effects of charged functional groups is a long standing challenge that limits the rational application of electric fields in molecular systems. To address this challenge we developed a method using the phosphorus selenium coupling value (J P-Se) of anionic phosphine selenides to quantify the electrostatic contribution of the borate moiety to donor strength. In this analysis we report the synthesis of a novel anionic phosphine, PPh2CH2BF3K, the corresponding tetraphenyl phosphonium and tetraethyl ammonium selenides [PPh4][SePPh2CH2BF3] and [TEA][SePPh2CH2BF3], and the Rh carbonyl complex [PPh4][Rh(acac)(CO)(PPh2(CH2BF3))]. Solvent-dependent changes in J P-Se were fit using Coulomb's law and support up to an 80% electrostatic contribution to the increase in donor strength of [PPh4][SePPh2CH2BF3] relative to SePPh2Et, while controls with [TEA][SePPh2CH2BF3] exclude convoluting ion pairing effects. Calculations using explicit solvation or point charges effectively replicate the experimental data. This J P-Se method was extended to [PPh4][SePPh2(2-BF3Ph)] and likewise estimates up to a 70% electrostatic contribution to the increase in donor strength relative to SePPh3. The use of PPh2CH2BF3K also accelerates C-F oxidative addition reactivity with Ni(COD)2 by an order of magnitude in comparison to the comparatively donating neutral phosphines PEt3 and PCy3. This enhanced reactivity prompted the investigation of catalytic fluoroarene C-F borylation, with improved yields observed for less fluorinated arenes. These results demonstrate that covalently bound charged functionalities can exert a significant electrostatic influence under common solution phase reaction conditions and experimentally validate theoretical predictions regarding electrostatic effects in reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margaret L Kelty
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago 929 E 57th St Chicago IL 60637 USA
| | - Andrew J McNeece
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago 929 E 57th St Chicago IL 60637 USA
| | - Josh W Kurutz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago 929 E 57th St Chicago IL 60637 USA
| | - Alexander S Filatov
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago 929 E 57th St Chicago IL 60637 USA
| | - John S Anderson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago 929 E 57th St Chicago IL 60637 USA
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8
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Reactivity Studies of Phosphinines: The Selenation of Diphenyl-Phosphine Substituents and Formation of a Chelating Bis(Phosphinine) Palladium(II) Complex. INORGANICS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics10020017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Phosphinines and donor-substituted phosphinines are of recent interest due to their use in homogeneous catalysis. In this article, a Pd(II) bis(phosphinine) complex was characterised and phosphorus–selenium coupling constants were used to assess the donor properties of the diphenylphosphine substituents of phosphinine ligands to promote their further use in catalysis. The selenation of 2,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,6-dimethylphosphinine (5) and 2-diphenylphosphino-3-methyl-6-trimethylsilylphosphinine (6) gave the corresponding phosphine selenides 8 and 9, respectively, leaving the phosphinine ring intact. Multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and single crystal X-ray diffraction confirmed the oxidation of all the diphenylphosphine substituents with 1JP-Se coupling constants determined to be similar to SePPh3, indicating that the phosphinine rings were electronically similar to phenyl substituents. Solutions of 6 were found to react with oxygen slowly to produce the phosphine oxide 10 along with other by-products. The reaction of [bis{3-methyl-6-(trimethylsilyl)phosphinine-2-yl}dimethylsilane] (4) with [PdCl2(COD)] gave the chelating dichloropalladium(II) complex, as determined by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and an elemental analysis. The molecular structure of the intermediate 2 in the formation of 4,6-di(tert-butyl)-1,3,2-diazaphosphinine (3) was also determined, which confirmed the structure of the diazaphosphacycle P(Cl){N=C(tBu)CH=C(tBu)-N(H)}.
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9
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Lin J, Wossidlo F, Coles NT, Weber M, Steinhauer S, Böttcher T, Müller C. Borane Adducts of Aromatic Phosphorus Heterocycles: Synthesis, Crystallographic Characterization and Reactivity of a Phosphinine-B(C6F5)3 Lewis Pair. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202104135. [PMID: 34967480 PMCID: PMC9303379 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202104135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
A phosphinine‐borane adduct of a Me3Si‐functionalized phosphinine and the Lewis acid B(C6F5)3 has been synthesized and characterized crystallographically for the first time. The reaction strongly depends on the nature of the substituents in the α‐position of the phosphorus heterocycle. In contrast, the reaction of B2H6 with various substituted phosphinines leads to an equilibrium between the starting materials and the phosphinine–borane adducts that is determined by the Lewis basicity of the phosphinine. The novel phosphinine borane adduct (6‐B(C6F5)3) shows rapid and facile insertion and [4+2] cycloaddition reactivity towards phenylacetylene. A hitherto unknown dihydro‐1‐phosphabarrelene is formed with styrene. The reaction with an ester provides a new, facile and selective route to 1‐R‐phosphininium salts. These salts then undergo a [4+2] cycloaddition in the presence of Me3Si−C≡CH and styrene to cleanly form unprecedented derivatives of 1‐R‐phosphabarrelenium salts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinxiong Lin
- Freie Universität Berlin Fachbereich Biologie Chemie Pharmazie: Freie Universitat Berlin Fachbereich Biologie Chemie Pharmazie, Chemistry and Biochemistry, GERMANY
| | - Friedrich Wossidlo
- Freie Universität Berlin: Freie Universitat Berlin, Chemie und Biochemie, GERMANY
| | - Nathan Thomas Coles
- Freie Universität Berlin Fachbereich Biologie Chemie Pharmazie: Freie Universitat Berlin Fachbereich Biologie Chemie Pharmazie, Chemie und Biochemie, GERMANY
| | - Manuela Weber
- Freie Universität Berlin Fachbereich Biologie Chemie Pharmazie: Freie Universitat Berlin Fachbereich Biologie Chemie Pharmazie, Chemie und Biochemie, GERMANY
| | - Simon Steinhauer
- Freie Universität Berlin Fachbereich Biologie Chemie Pharmazie: Freie Universitat Berlin Fachbereich Biologie Chemie Pharmazie, Chemie und Biochemie, GERMANY
| | - Tobias Böttcher
- University of Freiburg: Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg, Institut for Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, GERMANY
| | - Christian Müller
- Freie Universitaet Berlin, Institut fuer Chemie und Biochemie, Fabeckstr. 34-36, 14195, Berlin, GERMANY
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10
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Szych LS, Lüdtke KP, Pilopp Y, Bresien J, Villinger A, Schulz A. Reaction of potassium phosphide KP(iPr)Ter with chalcogens, heteroallenes and an acyl chloride. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:16568-16577. [PMID: 34738611 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03400f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reactivity of the secondary phosphide KP(iPr)Ter (1) (Ter = 2,6-bis-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)phenyl) toward small molecules is reported. Phosphide 1 displays distinct nucleophilic character and reacts selectively with chalcogens (S8, Sex), heteroallenes (CO2, nPrNCS), and an acyl chloride (AdCOCl) to give the corresponding dichalcogenophosphinates (2a, 3), phosphanyl formate (5), thiocarbamoylphosphane (6a), or acylphosphane (7a), respectively. Furthermore the follow-up chemistry of these products was investigated. 2a was converted to a PSPS ligand (2b) which forms a Au(I) complex (2c) with (Me2S)AuCl. Likewise, a gold complex of 7a was prepared. All species were isolated and fully characterized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lilian Sophie Szych
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany.
| | - Karsten Paul Lüdtke
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany.
| | - Yannic Pilopp
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany.
| | - Jonas Bresien
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany.
| | - Alexander Villinger
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany.
| | - Axel Schulz
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany. .,Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
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11
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Fischer L, Wossidlo F, Frost D, Coles NT, Steinhauer S, Riedel S, Müller C. One-step methylation of aromatic phosphorus heterocycles: synthesis and crystallographic characterization of a 1-methyl-phosphininium salt. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:9522-9525. [PMID: 34546255 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03892c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
For the first time, the direct synthesis of 1-methyl-phosphininium salts has been achieved by reacting aromatic λ3,σ2-phosphinines with the readily available dimethyl chloronium salt [(CH3)2Cl]+[Al(OTeF5)4]-. The remarkably high electrophilicity of the alkylation reagent in combination with the weakly coordinating pentafluoro-orthotelluratoaluminate anion offers excellent conditions for this one-step approach. Our simple and quantitative access to 1-methyl-phosphininium salts will pave the way to explore the chemistry of such reactive species in more detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Fischer
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, Berlin 14195, Germany.
| | - Friedrich Wossidlo
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, Berlin 14195, Germany.
| | - Daniel Frost
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, Berlin 14195, Germany.
| | - Nathan T Coles
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, Berlin 14195, Germany.
| | - Simon Steinhauer
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, Berlin 14195, Germany.
| | - Sebastian Riedel
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, Berlin 14195, Germany.
| | - Christian Müller
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, Berlin 14195, Germany.
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12
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Wossidlo F, Frost DS, Lin J, Coles NT, Klimov K, Weber M, Böttcher T, Müller C. Making Aromatic Phosphorus Heterocycles More Basic and Nucleophilic: Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of the First Phosphinine Selenide. Chemistry 2021; 27:12788-12795. [PMID: 34251712 PMCID: PMC8518535 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and isolation of a phosphinine selenide was achieved for the first time by reacting red selenium with 2,6-bis(trimethylsilyl)phosphinine. The rather large coupling constant of 1 JP,Se =883 Hz is in line with a P-Se bond of high s-character. The σ-electron donating Me3 Si-substituents significantly increase the energy of the phosphorus lone pair and hence its basicity, making the heterocycle considerably more basic and nucleophilic than the unsubstituted phosphinine C5 H5 P, as confirmed by the calculated gas phase basicities. NBO calculations further reveal that the lone pairs of the selenium atom are stabilized through donor-acceptor interactions with antibonding orbitals of the aromatic ring. The novel phosphinine selenide shows a distinct reactivity towards hexafluoro-2-butyne, Au(I)Cl as well as i PrOH. Our results pave the way for new perspectives in the chemistry of phosphorus in low coordination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Friedrich Wossidlo
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Daniel S Frost
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jinxiong Lin
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Nathan T Coles
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Katrin Klimov
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Manuela Weber
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Tobias Böttcher
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Universität Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, 79104, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Christian Müller
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
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