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Xu G, Bing L, Jia B, Bai S, Sun J. Comparison of mesoporous fractal characteristics of silica-supported organocatalysts derived from bipyridine-proline and resultant effects on the catalytic asymmetric aldol performances. RSC Adv 2022; 12:10800-10814. [PMID: 35424978 PMCID: PMC8988269 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra00971d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Three kinds of the bipyridine-proline chiral ligands as highly active species were successfully introduced on Zn-modified mesoporous silica nanomaterials (BMMs, MCM-41, and SBA-15) via the covalent attachment and coordination methods. Their microstructural features and physicochemical properties were extensively characterized via XRD patterns, SEM/TEM images, TGA profiles, FT-IR and UV-Vis spectra. In particular, their fractal features, the pair distance distribution function, and the Porod plots were evaluated thoroughly on the basis of the SAXS data. Meanwhile, their catalytic performances for asymmetric aldol reactions between p-nitrobenzaldehyde and cyclohexanone were evaluated. The results indicated that the bimodal mesoporous BMMs-based samples with short worm-like mesoporous channels possessed both mass and surface fractal features, whereas the MCM-41- and SBA-15-based samples with long-range ordered structures only showed surface fractal features. The influences of various reaction parameters, including the textures of the mesoporous silicas, the structures of the used chiral ligands, and the molecular volumes of aldehydes, on the catalytic activities (yield) and stereoselectivities (dr and ee) were investigated thoroughly. The results showed satisfactory activities (yields) and better stereoselectivity (dr and ee) in comparison with the homogeneous catalytic system using Z as the catalysts. In particular, the 3rd recycle catalytic performances of the Z-immobilized heterogeneous catalysts retained high catalytic yields (around 80%) and ee values of 28%. These phenomena were well interpreted by the essential relationships between the fractal characteristics of these heterogeneous catalysts and their catalytic activities. The relationships between the fractal evolution and catalytic behavior of the resultant catalysts were deeply explored via SAXS method and other characterizations. The applicability and reliability of fractal theory are therefore proved.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangpeng Xu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China
| | - Liujie Bing
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China
| | - Bingying Jia
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China
| | - Shiyang Bai
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China
| | - Jihong Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China
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Hu E, Zhang X, Xu L, Li G. Near-infrared laser–assisted CuS@mSiO2@L-proline catalyzed asymmetric aldol reaction. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2021.108718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Metrano AJ, Chinn AJ, Shugrue CR, Stone EA, Kim B, Miller SJ. Asymmetric Catalysis Mediated by Synthetic Peptides, Version 2.0: Expansion of Scope and Mechanisms. Chem Rev 2020; 120:11479-11615. [PMID: 32969640 PMCID: PMC8006536 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Low molecular weight synthetic peptides have been demonstrated to be effective catalysts for an increasingly wide array of asymmetric transformations. In many cases, these peptide-based catalysts have enabled novel multifunctional substrate activation modes and unprecedented selectivity manifolds. These features, along with their ease of preparation, modular and tunable structures, and often biomimetic attributes make peptides well-suited as chiral catalysts and of broad interest. Many examples of peptide-catalyzed asymmetric reactions have appeared in the literature since the last survey of this broad field in Chemical Reviews (Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 5759-5812). The overarching goal of this new Review is to provide a comprehensive account of the numerous advances in the field. As a corollary to this goal, we survey the many different types of catalytic reactions, ranging from acylation to C-C bond formation, in which peptides have been successfully employed. In so doing, we devote significant discussion to the structural and mechanistic aspects of these reactions that are perhaps specific to peptide-based catalysts and their interactions with substrates and/or reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony J. Metrano
- AstraZeneca Oncology R&D, 35 Gatehouse Dr., Waltham, MA 02451, United States
| | - Alex J. Chinn
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
| | - Christopher R. Shugrue
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States
| | - Elizabeth A. Stone
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, CT 06520, United States
| | - Byoungmoo Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, United States
| | - Scott J. Miller
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, CT 06520, United States
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Mohammadnezhad G, Esfandiari M, Steiniger F. End-grafted Cu-NNN pincer complexes on PAMAM dendrimers-SiO 2: synthesis and characterization. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj02693j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A triazine-derived Cu(ii)-NNN pincer complex was linked onto dendritic nanoparticle supports.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mitra Esfandiari
- Department of Chemistry
- Isfahan University of Technology
- Isfahan
- Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Frank Steiniger
- Center for Electron Microscopy
- Jena University Hospital
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
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Zhang Y, Sun J, Bai S, Zhao H, Wu X, Panezai H. Stability of Immobilization of Bipyridine‐proline on Zn‐Modified Bimodal Mesoporous Silicas and Recyclable Catalytic Performance in Asymmetric Aldol Reaction. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201804000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yajing Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing University of Technology Beijing 100124, P.R. China
| | - Jihong Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing University of Technology Beijing 100124, P.R. China
| | - Shiyang Bai
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing University of Technology Beijing 100124, P.R. China
| | - Hongwu Zhao
- College of Life Science and Bio-engineeringBeijing University of Technology Beijing 100124, P.R. China
| | - Xia Wu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing University of Technology Beijing 100124, P.R. China
| | - Hamida Panezai
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing University of Technology Beijing 100124, P.R. China
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Okafuji A, Kohno Y, Nakamura N, Ohno H. Design of thermoresponsive poly(ionic liquid) gels containing proline units to catalyse aldol reaction in water. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.11.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Tůma J, Kohout M. Silica gel-immobilized multidisciplinary materials applicable in stereoselective organocatalysis and HPLC separation. RSC Adv 2018; 8:1174-1181. [PMID: 35540900 PMCID: PMC9076945 DOI: 10.1039/c7ra12658a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2017] [Accepted: 12/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
In this pilot study, we present novel bifunctional silica gel-immobilized materials applicable as heterogeneous organocatalysts and stationary phases in HPLC. The materials provided high stereoselectivity in both batch and continuous flow catalysis of a model Michael addition (cyclohexanone to (E)-β-nitrostyrene). In the batch reaction, the catalysts proved their sustainable catalytic activity over five consecutive recycling experiments. Under continuous flow reaction conditions, the catalytic activity was found to be superior to the batch reaction, and moreover, the same immobilized materials were utilized as stationary phases in HPLC showing very good chemoselective separation of model acidic analytes. Novel multidisciplinary silica gel-based materials were successfully employed in highly stereoselective Michael addition and as stationary phases in HPLC separation.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Tůma
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chemistry and Technology Prague
- Czech Republic
| | - M. Kohout
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chemistry and Technology Prague
- Czech Republic
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Poláčková V, Čmelová P, Górová R, Šebesta R. Peptide-catalyzed stereoselective Michael addition of aldehydes and ketones to heterocyclic nitroalkenes. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-017-2126-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Ionic liquid supported 4-HO-Pro-Val derived organocatalysts for asymmetric aldol reactions in the presence of water. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2016.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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Genc HN, Sirit A. Novel efficient bifunctional calixarene thiourea organocatalysts: synthesis and application in the direct enantioselective aldol reactions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2016.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Bartók M. Advances in Immobilized Organocatalysts for the Heterogeneous Asymmetric Direct Aldol Reactions. CATALYSIS REVIEWS-SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2015.1039432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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12
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Chitosan-supported cinchonine as an efficient organocatalyst for direct asymmetric aldol reaction in water. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(14)60248-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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13
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Sadiq M, Aman R, Saeed K, Ahmad MS, Zia MA. Green and Sustainable Heterogeneous Organo-Catalyst for Asymmetric Aldol Reactions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.4236/mrc.2015.42006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Weng CC, Xu X, Xiong XX, Lu XL, Zhou YF. Telaprevir fragments as organocatalysts in asymmetric direct aldol reactions of aldehydes. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363213120414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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15
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Moitra N, Kamei T, Kanamori K, Nakanishi K, Takeda K, Shimada T. Recyclable functionalization of silica with alcohols via dehydrogenative addition on hydrogen silsesquioxane. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2013; 29:12243-12253. [PMID: 23977900 DOI: 10.1021/la402205j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Synthesis of class II hybrid silica materials requires the formation of covalent linkage between organic moieties and inorganic frameworks. The requirement that organosilylating agents be present to provide the organic part limits the synthesis of functional inorganic oxides, however, due to the water sensitivity and challenges concerning purification of the silylating agents. Synthesis of hybrid materials with stable molecules such as simple alcohols, rather than with these difficult silylating agents, may therefore provide a path to unprecedented functionality. Herein, we report the novel functionalization of silica with organic alcohols for the first time. Instead of using hydrolyzable organosilylating agents, we used stable organic alcohols with a Zn(II) catalyst to modify the surface of a recently discovered highly reactive macro-mesoporous hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ, HSiO1.5) monolith, which was then treated with water with the catalyst to form surface-functionalized silica. These materials were comprehensively characterized with FT-IR, Raman, solid-state NMR, fluorescence spectroscopy, thermal analysis, elemental analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurements. The results obtained from these measurements reveal facile immobilization of organic moieties by dehydrogenative addition onto surface silane (Si-H) at room temperature with high loading and good tolerance of functional groups. The organic moieties can also be retrieved from the monoliths for recycling and reuse, which enables cost-effective and ecological use of the introduced catalytic/reactive surface functionality. Preservation of the reactivity of as-immobilized organic alcohols has been confirmed, moreover, by successfully performing copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) "click" reactions on the immobilized silica surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nirmalya Moitra
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University , Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
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Xiao J, Li GW, Zhang WQ. Aldol reactions catalyzed by proline functionalized polyacrylonitrile fiber. Chem Res Chin Univ 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-013-2236-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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17
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Khiar N, Navas R, Elhalem E, Valdivia V, Fernández I. Proline-coated gold nanoparticles as a highly efficient nanocatalyst for the enantioselective direct aldol reaction in water. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra22955f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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18
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Brozinski HL, Delaney JP, Henderson LC. A Snapshot of Ionic-Liquid-Tagged Proline-Based Organocatalysts. Aust J Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1071/ch13218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
This highlight focuses on the developments in ionic-liquid (IL)-tagged proline-based organocatalysts. An overview of catalyst structure and application to asymmetric transformations is provided, and a representative synthesis of an IL-tagged organocatalyst is also discussed.
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Zhao LW, Shi HM, Wang JZ, He J. Nanosheet-Enhanced Asymmetric Induction of Chiral α-Amino Acids in Catalytic Aldol Reaction. Chemistry 2012; 18:15323-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Zhang X, Zhao W, Yang L, Cui Y. Polyvinylidene chloride supportedL-prolineamide as recoverable catalyst for asymmetric aldol reaction between ketone and aromatic aldehyde. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.37645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Silica supported palladium-phosphine complex: recyclable catalyst for Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions at ambient temperature. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.11.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Abstract
Asymmetric aldol reactions are a powerful method for the construction of carbon-carbon bonds in an enantioselective fashion. Historically this reaction has been performed in a stoichiometric fashion to control the various aspects of chemo-, diastereo-, regio- and enantioselectivity, however, a more atom economical approach would unite high selectivity with the use of only a catalytic amount of a chiral promoter. This critical review documents the development of direct catalytic asymmetric aldol methodologies, including organocatalytic and metal-based strategies. New methods have improved the reactivity, selectivity and substrate scope of the direct aldol reaction and enabled the synthesis of complex molecular targets (357 references).
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Affiliation(s)
- Barry M Trost
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5080, USA.
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Garg D, Ahn JH, Chauhan GS. Proline-based polymeric monoliths: Synthesis, characterization, and applications as organocatalysts in aldol reaction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Zamboulis A, Moitra N, Moreau JJE, Cattoën X, Wong Chi Man M. Hybrid materials: versatile matrices for supporting homogeneous catalysts. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/c000334d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Zamboulis A, Rahier NJ, Gehringer M, Cattoën X, Niel G, Bied C, Moreau JJ, Man MWC. Silica-supported l-proline organocatalysts for asymmetric aldolisation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2009.11.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Gruttadauria M, Salvo AMP, Giacalone F, Agrigento P, Noto R. Enhanced Activity and Stereoselectivity of Polystyrene-Supported Proline-Based Organic Catalysts for Direct Asymmetric Aldol Reaction in Water. European J Org Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Chen X, Wang L. Homo-coupling of Aryl Iodide and Bromide Catalyzed by Immobilized Palladium with a Bidentate Nitrogen Ligand. CHINESE J CHEM 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.200990342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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