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Roy I, David AHG, Das PJ, Pe DJ, Stoddart JF. Fluorescent cyclophanes and their applications. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:5557-5605. [PMID: 35704949 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00352b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
With the serendipitous discovery of crown ethers by Pedersen more than half a century ago and the subsequent introduction of host-guest chemistry and supramolecular chemistry by Cram and Lehn, respectively, followed by the design and synthesis of wholly synthetic cyclophanes-in particular, fluorescent cyclophanes, having rich structural characteristics and functions-have been the focus of considerable research activity during the past few decades. Cyclophanes with remarkable emissive properties have been investigated continuously over the years and employed in numerous applications across the field of science and technology. In this Review, we feature the recent developments in the chemistry of fluorescent cyclophanes, along with their design and synthesis. Their host-guest chemistry and applications related to their structure and properties are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Indranil Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
| | - Arthur H G David
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
| | - Partha Jyoti Das
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
| | - David J Pe
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
| | - J Fraser Stoddart
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA. .,School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.,Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310021, China.,ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou, 311215, China
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2
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Ortuño AM, Reiné P, Resa S, Álvarez de Cienfuegos L, Blanco V, Paredes JM, Mota AJ, Mazzeo G, Abbate S, Ugalde JM, Mujica V, Longhi G, Miguel D, Cuerva JM. Extended enantiopure ortho-phenylene ethylene ( o-OPE)-based helical systems as scaffolds for supramolecular architectures: a study of chiroptical response and its connection to the CISS effect. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00822f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Versatile enantiopure helical systems are described and are of interest owing to their intense chiroptical responses, their attractive architecture for metallosupramolecular chemistry and CISS effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana M. Ortuño
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universidad de Granada (UGR), Unidad de Excelencia de Química (UEQ), E-18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Pablo Reiné
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universidad de Granada (UGR), Unidad de Excelencia de Química (UEQ), E-18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Sandra Resa
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universidad de Granada (UGR), Unidad de Excelencia de Química (UEQ), E-18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Luis Álvarez de Cienfuegos
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universidad de Granada (UGR), Unidad de Excelencia de Química (UEQ), E-18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Victor Blanco
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universidad de Granada (UGR), Unidad de Excelencia de Química (UEQ), E-18071 Granada, Spain
| | | | - Antonio J. Mota
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, UGR-UEQ
| | - Giuseppe Mazzeo
- Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Università di Brescia, Brescia, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Ottica – CNR, Brescia Research Unit, via Branze 45, 25123 Brescia, Italy
| | - Sergio Abbate
- Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Università di Brescia, Brescia, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Ottica – CNR, Brescia Research Unit, via Branze 45, 25123 Brescia, Italy
| | - Jesus M. Ugalde
- Kimika Fakultatea, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea and Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), P. K. 1072, 20080 Donostia, Euskadi, Spain
| | - Vladimiro Mujica
- Kimika Fakultatea, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea and Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), P. K. 1072, 20080 Donostia, Euskadi, Spain
- Arizona State University, School of Molecular Sciences, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA
| | - Giovanna Longhi
- Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Università di Brescia, Brescia, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Ottica – CNR, Brescia Research Unit, via Branze 45, 25123 Brescia, Italy
| | - Delia Miguel
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, UGR-UEQ
| | - Juan Manuel Cuerva
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universidad de Granada (UGR), Unidad de Excelencia de Química (UEQ), E-18071 Granada, Spain
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Patti A, Pedotti S, Mazzeo G, Longhi G, Abbate S, Paoloni L, Bloino J, Rampino S, Barone V. Ferrocenes with simple chiral substituents: an in-depth theoretical and experimental VCD and ECD study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:9419-9432. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cp00437h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Ferrocenes bearing chiral pendants are investigated through VCD and ECD. The VCD spectra are best interpreted by GVPT2-anharmonic DFT calculations. Diagnostic bands related to the absolute configuration of the title compounds are found in both kinds of spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela Patti
- Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry – CNR
- 95126 Catania
- Italy
| | - Sonia Pedotti
- Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry – CNR
- 95126 Catania
- Italy
| | - Giuseppe Mazzeo
- Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Traslazionale (DMMT)
- Università di Brescia
- 25123 Brescia
- Italy
| | - Giovanna Longhi
- Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Traslazionale (DMMT)
- Università di Brescia
- 25123 Brescia
- Italy
| | - Sergio Abbate
- Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Traslazionale (DMMT)
- Università di Brescia
- 25123 Brescia
- Italy
| | | | - Julien Bloino
- Scuola Normale Superiore
- I-56126 Pisa
- Italy
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti OrganoMetallici (CNR-ICCOM) Area della Ricerca CNR
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Reiné P, Justicia J, Morcillo SP, Abbate S, Vaz B, Ribagorda M, Orte Á, Álvarez de Cienfuegos L, Longhi G, Campaña AG, Miguel D, Cuerva JM. Pyrene-Containing ortho-Oligo(phenylene)ethynylene Foldamer as a Ratiometric Probe Based on Circularly Polarized Luminescence. J Org Chem 2018; 83:4455-4463. [PMID: 29577727 PMCID: PMC6145600 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
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In
this manuscript, we report the first synthesis of an organic
monomolecular emitter, which behaves as a circularly polarized luminescence
(CPL)-based ratiometric probe. The enantiopure helical ortho-oligo(phenylene)ethynylene (o-OPE) core has been
prepared by a new and efficient macrocyclization reaction. The combination
of such o-OPE helical skeleton and a pyrene couple
leads to two different CPL emission features in a single structure
whose ratio linearly responds to silver(I) concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Reiné
- Department of Organic Chemistry , University of Granada , Avenida de la Fuente Nueva , 18071 Granada , Spain
| | - Jose Justicia
- Department of Organic Chemistry , University of Granada , Avenida de la Fuente Nueva , 18071 Granada , Spain
| | - Sara P Morcillo
- Department of Organic Chemistry , University of Granada , Avenida de la Fuente Nueva , 18071 Granada , Spain
| | - Sergio Abbate
- Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Traslazionale , Universitá di Brescia , Viale Europa 11 , 25123 Brescia , Italy
| | - Belen Vaz
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Biomedical Research Center (CINBIO), and Southern Galicia Institute of Health Research (IISSG) , Universidade de Vigo , 36310 Vigo , Spain
| | - María Ribagorda
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco , 28049 Madrid , Spain
| | - Ángel Orte
- Department of Physical Chemistry , University of Granada , Avenida de la Fuente Nueva , 18071 Granada , Spain
| | - Luis Álvarez de Cienfuegos
- Department of Organic Chemistry , University of Granada , Avenida de la Fuente Nueva , 18071 Granada , Spain
| | - Giovanna Longhi
- Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Traslazionale , Universitá di Brescia , Viale Europa 11 , 25123 Brescia , Italy
| | - Araceli G Campaña
- Department of Organic Chemistry , University of Granada , Avenida de la Fuente Nueva , 18071 Granada , Spain
| | - Delia Miguel
- Department of Physical Chemistry , University of Granada , Avenida de la Fuente Nueva , 18071 Granada , Spain
| | - Juan M Cuerva
- Department of Organic Chemistry , University of Granada , Avenida de la Fuente Nueva , 18071 Granada , Spain
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