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Sambodo MT, Silalahi M, Firdaus N. Investigating technology development in the energy sector and its implications for Indonesia. Heliyon 2024; 10:e27645. [PMID: 38533020 PMCID: PMC10963249 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Revised: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Innovations for a low-carbon economy and carbon neutrality are the focal points of technology development in the energy sector. This paper aims to investigate the progress of technology and advancements in the energy sector and the implications for Indonesia via two routes, viz., renewable energy and energy efficiency. The methodology employed in this research is divided into two parts. Firstly, an extensive literature review was conducted to identify prevalent research trends within the energy sector. Second, a case study method was performed to gain a comprehensive understanding of energy transformation within the electricity and steel sectors. The study presents two key findings. First, the energy sector has experienced significant technological disruption, providing the opportunity for Indonesia to transition towards a low-carbon development. This includes smart grids, energy-intensive industries, electric vehicles, and storage (pumped storage and battery). Second, lessons from the steel industry show that the technology selection is sensitive to parent company, and this is not easily captured in literature studies. Indonesian has gained many benefits from the global technological disruption, but this is not sufficient without developing changes in support system and consumer behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxensius Tri Sambodo
- Center for Behavioural and Circular Economics Research, Indonesia National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia
- Universitas Nasional, Graduate School of Political Science, Indonesia
- Gadjah Mada University, Faculty of Economics and Business, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Mesnan Silalahi
- Center for Behavioural and Circular Economics Research, Indonesia National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia
| | - Nur Firdaus
- Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
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2
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Boparai HK, El-Sharnouby O, O'Carroll DM. Catalytic dechlorination of 1,2-DCA in nano Cu 0-borohydride system: effects of Cu 0/Cu n+ ratio, surface poisoning, and regeneration of Cu 0 sites. Sci Rep 2023; 13:11883. [PMID: 37482593 PMCID: PMC10363550 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-38678-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Aqueous-phase catalyzed reduction of organic contaminants via zerovalent copper nanoparticles (nCu0), coupled with borohydride (hydrogen donor), has shown promising results. So far, the research on nCu0 as a remedial treatment has focused mainly on contaminant removal efficiencies and degradation mechanisms. Our study has examined the effects of Cu0/Cun+ ratio, surface poisoning (presence of chloride, sulfides, humic acid (HA)), and regeneration of Cu0 sites on catalytic dechlorination of aqueous-phase 1,2-dichloroethane (1,2-DCA) via nCu0-borohydride. Scanning electron microscopy confirmed the nano size and quasi-spherical shape of nCu0 particles. X-ray diffraction confirmed the presence of Cu0 and Cu2O and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy also provided the Cu0/Cun+ ratios. Reactivity experiments showed that nCu0 was incapable of utilizing H2 from borohydride left over during nCu0 synthesis and, hence, additional borohydride was essential for 1,2-DCA dechlorination. Washing the nCu0 particles improved their Cu0/Cun+ ratio (1.27) and 92% 1,2-DCA was removed in 7 h with kobs = 0.345 h-1 as compared to only 44% by unwashed nCu0 (0.158 h-1) with Cu0/Cun+ ratio of 0.59, in the presence of borohydride. The presence of chloride (1000-2000 mg L-1), sulfides (0.4-4 mg L-1), and HA (10-30 mg L-1) suppressed 1,2-DCA dechlorination; which was improved by additional borohydride probably via regeneration of Cu0 sites. Coating the particles decreased their catalytic dechlorination efficiency. 85-90% of the removed 1,2-DCA was recovered as chloride. Chloroethane and ethane were main dechlorination products indicating hydrogenolysis as the major pathway. Our results imply that synthesis parameters and groundwater solutes control nCu0 catalytic activity by altering its physico-chemical properties. Thus, these factors should be considered to develop an efficient remedial design for practical applications of nCu0-borohydride.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hardiljeet Kaur Boparai
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Western University, 1151 Richmond Rd, London, ON, N6A 5B8, Canada
- Department of Civil and Mineral Engineering, University of Toronto, 35 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A4, Canada
| | - Omneya El-Sharnouby
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Western University, 1151 Richmond Rd, London, ON, N6A 5B8, Canada
| | - Denis M O'Carroll
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Water Research Laboratory, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
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3
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Walter JP. Selective Oxidation of Methanol to Green Oxygenates – Feasibility Study of Fixed‐Bed and Membrane Reactors. CHEM-ING-TECH 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.202200202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan P. Walter
- Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg Institute of Process Engineering Universitätsplatz 2 39106 Magdeburg Germany
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4
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Porter RT, Cobden PD, Mahgerefteh H. Novel process design and techno-economic simulation of methanol synthesis from blast furnace gas in an integrated steelworks CCUS system. J CO2 UTIL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2022.102278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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5
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Sugiyama H, Nakao T, Miyazaki M, Abe H, Niwa Y, Kitano M, Hosono H. Low-Temperature Methanol Synthesis by a Cu-Loaded LaH 2+x Electride. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c03662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hironobu Sugiyama
- Materials Research Center for Element Strategy, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Takuya Nakao
- Materials Research Center for Element Strategy, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Masayoshi Miyazaki
- Materials Research Center for Element Strategy, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Abe
- Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Niwa
- Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - Masaaki Kitano
- Materials Research Center for Element Strategy, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
- Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - Hideo Hosono
- Materials Research Center for Element Strategy, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
- Wpi-MANA, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
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Perret L, Lacerda de Oliveira Campos B, Herrera Delgado K, Zevaco TA, Neumann A, Sauer J. CO
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Fixation to Elementary Building Blocks: Anaerobic Syngas Fermentation vs. Chemical Catalysis. CHEM-ING-TECH 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.202200153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Perret
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | | | - Karla Herrera Delgado
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Thomas A. Zevaco
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Anke Neumann
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences 2 – Technical Biology 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Jörg Sauer
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
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Voß JM, Daun T, Geitner C, Schlüter S, Schulzke T. Operating Behavior of a Demonstration Plant for Methanol Synthesis. CHEM-ING-TECH 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.202200027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Michael Voß
- Fraunhofer UMSICHT Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology, Department Low Carbon Technologies Osterfelder Strasse 3 46047 Oberhausen Germany
- Ruhr-University Bochum Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universitätsstrasse 150 44801 Bochum Germany
| | - Torben Daun
- Fraunhofer UMSICHT Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology, Department Low Carbon Technologies Osterfelder Strasse 3 46047 Oberhausen Germany
- Ruhr-University Bochum Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universitätsstrasse 150 44801 Bochum Germany
| | - Christian Geitner
- Fraunhofer UMSICHT Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology, Department Low Carbon Technologies Osterfelder Strasse 3 46047 Oberhausen Germany
| | - Stefan Schlüter
- Fraunhofer UMSICHT Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology, Department Low Carbon Technologies Osterfelder Strasse 3 46047 Oberhausen Germany
| | - Tim Schulzke
- Fraunhofer UMSICHT Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology, Department Low Carbon Technologies Osterfelder Strasse 3 46047 Oberhausen Germany
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Hegen O, Salazar Gómez JI, Grünwald C, Rettke A, Sojka M, Klucken C, Pickenbrock J, Filipp J, Schlögl R, Ruland H. Bridging the Analytical Gap Between Gas Treatment and Reactor Plants in Carbon2Chem®. CHEM-ING-TECH 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.202200015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Hegen
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Department of Heterogeneous Reactions Stiftstrasse 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Jorge Iván Salazar Gómez
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Department of Heterogeneous Reactions Stiftstrasse 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Christina Grünwald
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Department of Heterogeneous Reactions Stiftstrasse 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Alina Rettke
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Department of Heterogeneous Reactions Stiftstrasse 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Martha Sojka
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Department of Heterogeneous Reactions Stiftstrasse 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Christian Klucken
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Department of Heterogeneous Reactions Stiftstrasse 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Jens Pickenbrock
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Department of Heterogeneous Reactions Stiftstrasse 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Jan Filipp
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Department of Heterogeneous Reactions Stiftstrasse 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Robert Schlögl
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Department of Heterogeneous Reactions Stiftstrasse 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
- Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society Department of Inorganic Chemistry Faradayweg 4–6 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Holger Ruland
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Department of Heterogeneous Reactions Stiftstrasse 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
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9
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Economic Evaluation of Renewable Hydrogen Integration into Steelworks for the Production of Methanol and Methane. ENERGIES 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/en15134650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
This work investigates the cost-efficient integration of renewable hydrogen into steelworks for the production of methane and methanol as an efficient way to decarbonize the steel industry. Three case studies that utilize a mixture of steelworks off-gases (blast furnace gas, coke oven gas, and basic oxygen furnace gas), which differ on the amount of used off-gases as well as on the end product (methane and/or methanol), are analyzed and evaluated in terms of their economic performance. The most influential cost factors are identified and sensitivity analyses are conducted for different operating and economic parameters. Renewable hydrogen produced by PEM electrolysis is the most expensive component in this scheme and responsible for over 80% of the total costs. Progress in the hydrogen economy (lower electrolyzer capital costs, improved electrolyzer efficiency, and lower electricity prices) is necessary to establish this technology in the future.
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Schittkowski J, Zeidler‐Fandrich B, Müller T, Schlögl R, Ruland H. The Carbon2Chem® Laboratory in Oberhausen – A Workplace for Lab‐Scale Setups within the Cross‐Industrial Project. CHEM-ING-TECH 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.202200019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julian Schittkowski
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim a.d. Ruhr Germany
| | - Barbara Zeidler‐Fandrich
- Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental Safety and Energy Technology UMSICHT Osterfelderstraße 3 46047 Oberhausen Germany
| | - Torsten Müller
- Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental Safety and Energy Technology UMSICHT Osterfelderstraße 3 46047 Oberhausen Germany
| | - Robert Schlögl
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim a.d. Ruhr Germany
- Fritz Haber Institute Max Planck Society Faradayweg 4–6 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Holger Ruland
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim a.d. Ruhr Germany
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11
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Pollok CH, Göbel C, Gómez JIS, Schlögl R, Ruland H. A Gas Generating System for Complex Gas Mixtures – Multifunctional Application in PTR Method Optimization and Downstream Methanol Synthesis. CHEM-ING-TECH 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.202200033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Corina Helene Pollok
- Max-Planck-Institut für chemische Energiekonversion Stiftsstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Christoph Göbel
- Max-Planck-Institut für chemische Energiekonversion Stiftsstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Jorge Iván Salazar Gómez
- Max-Planck-Institut für chemische Energiekonversion Stiftsstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Robert Schlögl
- Max-Planck-Institut für chemische Energiekonversion Stiftsstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Faradayweg 4–6 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Holger Ruland
- Max-Planck-Institut für chemische Energiekonversion Stiftsstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
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12
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Schlögl R. Chemische Batterien mit CO
2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202007397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert Schlögl
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Deutschland
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Faradayweg 4–6 14195 Berlin Deutschland
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13
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Hegen O, Salazar Gómez JI, Schlögl R, Ruland H. The potential of NO + and O 2 +• in switchable reagent ion proton transfer reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometry. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2022:e21770. [PMID: 35076949 DOI: 10.1002/mas.21770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry (SIFT-MS) and proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry with switchable reagent ion capability (PTR+SRI-MS) are analytical techniques for real-time qualification and quantification of compounds in gas samples with trace level concentrations. In the detection process, neutral compounds-mainly volatile organic compounds-are ionized via chemical ionization with ionic reagents or primary ions. The most common reagent ions are H3 O+ , NO+ and O2 +• . While ionization with H3 O+ occurs by means of proton transfer, the ionization via NO+ and O2 +• offers a larger variety on ionization pathways, as charge transfer, hydride abstraction and so on are possible. The distribution of the reactant into various reaction channels depends not only on the usage of either NO+ or O2 +• , but also on the class of analyte compounds. Furthermore, the choice of the reaction conditions as well as the choice of either SIFT-MS or PTR+SRI-MS might have a large impact on the resulting products. Therefore, an overview of both NO+ and O2 +• as reagent ions is given, showing differences between SIFT-MS and PTR+SRI-MS as used analytical methods revealing the potential how the knowledge obtained with H3 O+ for different classes of compounds can be extended with the usage of NO+ and O2 +• .
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Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Hegen
- Department of Heterogeneous Reactions, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Deutschland
| | - Jorge I Salazar Gómez
- Department of Heterogeneous Reactions, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Deutschland
| | - Robert Schlögl
- Department of Heterogeneous Reactions, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Deutschland
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Berlin, Germany
| | - Holger Ruland
- Department of Heterogeneous Reactions, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Deutschland
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Singh B, Gawande MB, Kute AD, Varma RS, Fornasiero P, McNeice P, Jagadeesh RV, Beller M, Zbořil R. Single-Atom (Iron-Based) Catalysts: Synthesis and Applications. Chem Rev 2021; 121:13620-13697. [PMID: 34644065 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Supported single-metal atom catalysts (SACs) are constituted of isolated active metal centers, which are heterogenized on inert supports such as graphene, porous carbon, and metal oxides. Their thermal stability, electronic properties, and catalytic activities can be controlled via interactions between the single-metal atom center and neighboring heteroatoms such as nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. Due to the atomic dispersion of the active catalytic centers, the amount of metal required for catalysis can be decreased, thus offering new possibilities to control the selectivity of a given transformation as well as to improve catalyst turnover frequencies and turnover numbers. This review aims to comprehensively summarize the synthesis of Fe-SACs with a focus on anchoring single atoms (SA) on carbon/graphene supports. The characterization of these advanced materials using various spectroscopic techniques and their applications in diverse research areas are described. When applicable, mechanistic investigations conducted to understand the specific behavior of Fe-SACs-based catalysts are highlighted, including the use of theoretical models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baljeet Singh
- CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, 3810-193 Portugal
| | - Manoj B Gawande
- Department of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai-Marathwada Campus, Jalna 431213, Maharashtra, India
| | - Arun D Kute
- Department of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai-Marathwada Campus, Jalna 431213, Maharashtra, India
| | - Rajender S Varma
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacký University, 779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Paolo Fornasiero
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Center for Energy, Environment and Transport Giacomo Ciamiciam, INSTM Trieste Research Unit and ICCOM-CNR Trieste Research Unit, University of Trieste, Via L. Giorgieri 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - Peter McNeice
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Rajenahally V Jagadeesh
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.,Department of Chemistry, REVA University, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Radek Zbořil
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacký University, 779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic.,CEET Nanotechnology Centre, VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 2172/15, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic
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Sánchez-Bastardo N, Schlögl R, Ruland H. Methane Pyrolysis for Zero-Emission Hydrogen Production: A Potential Bridge Technology from Fossil Fuels to a Renewable and Sustainable Hydrogen Economy. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c01679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nuria Sánchez-Bastardo
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstraße 34−36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Robert Schlögl
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstraße 34−36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
- Max Planck Society, Fritz Haber Institute, Faradayweg 4−6, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Holger Ruland
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstraße 34−36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
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16
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Integration of Renewable Hydrogen Production in Steelworks Off-Gases for the Synthesis of Methanol and Methane. ENERGIES 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/en14102904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The steel industry is among the highest carbon-emitting industrial sectors. Since the steel production process is already exhaustively optimized, alternative routes are sought in order to increase carbon efficiency and reduce these emissions. During steel production, three main carbon-containing off-gases are generated: blast furnace gas, coke oven gas and basic oxygen furnace gas. In the present work, the addition of renewable hydrogen by electrolysis to those steelworks off-gases is studied for the production of methane and methanol. Different case scenarios are investigated using AspenPlusTM flowsheet simulations, which differ on the end-product, the feedstock flowrates and on the production of power. Each case study is evaluated in terms of hydrogen and electrolysis requirements, carbon conversion, hydrogen consumption, and product yields. The findings of this study showed that the electrolysis requirements surpass the energy content of the steelwork’s feedstock. However, for the methanol synthesis cases, substantial improvements can be achieved if recycling a significant amount of the residual hydrogen.
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Bao X, Behrens M, Ertl G, Fu Q, Knop-Gericke A, Lunkenbein T, Muhler M, Schmidt CM, Trunschke A. A Career in Catalysis: Robert Schlögl. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinhe Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
| | - Malte Behrens
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Solid State Chemistry and Catalysis, Kiel University, Max-Eyth-Straße 2, 24118 Kiel, Germany
| | - Gerhard Ertl
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Departments of Physical Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Qiang Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
| | - Axel Knop-Gericke
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Departments of Physical Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion, Stiftstraße 34-36, 45470 Mülheim, Germany
| | - Thomas Lunkenbein
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Departments of Physical Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Martin Muhler
- Industrial Chemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Christoph M. Schmidt
- RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Hohenzollernstraße 1-3, 45128 Essen, Germany
| | - Annette Trunschke
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Departments of Physical Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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18
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Styring P, Dowson GRM. Oxygenated Transport Fuels from Carbon Dioxide : Driving towards Net Zero. JOHNSON MATTHEY TECHNOLOGY REVIEW 2021. [DOI: 10.1595/205651321x16063027322661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The restructuring of the economy post-COVID-19 coupled to the drive towards Net Zero carbon dioxide emissions means we must rethink the way we use transport fuels. Fossil-carbon based fuels are ubiquitous in the transport sector, however there are alternative synthetic fuels that could
be used as drop-in or replacement fuels. The main hurdles to achieving a transition to synthetic fuels are the limited availability of low-cost carbon dioxide at an appropriate purity, the availability of renewable hydrogen and, in the case of hydrocarbons, catalysts that are selective for
small and particular chain lengths. In this paper we will consider some of the alternative fuels and methods that could reduce cost, both economically and environmentally. We recommend that increased effort in the rapid development of these fuels should be a priority in order to accelerate
the possibility of achieving Net Zero without costly infrastructure changes. As ground transportation offers a more straightforward approach legislatively, we will look at oxygenated organic fuels as an alternative drop-in replacement for hydrocarbons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Styring
- UK Centre for Carbon Dioxide Utilisation, Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Sir Robert Hadfield Building, The University of Sheffield Sheffield, S1 3JD UK
| | - George R. M. Dowson
- UK Centre for Carbon Dioxide Utilisation, Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Sir Robert Hadfield Building, The University of Sheffield Sheffield, S1 3JD UK
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19
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Abstract
Steelmaking is responsible for approximately one third of total industrial carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Hydrogen (H2) direct reduction (H-DR) may be a feasible route towards the decarbonization of primary steelmaking if H2 is produced via electrolysis using fossil-free electricity. However, electrolysis is an electricity-intensive process. Therefore, it is preferable that H2 is predominantly produced during times of low electricity prices, which is enabled by the storage of H2. This work compares the integration of H2 storage in four liquid carriers, methanol (MeOH), formic acid (FA), ammonia (NH3) and perhydro-dibenzyltoluene (H18-DBT), in H-DR processes. In contrast to conventional H2 storage methods, these carriers allow for H2 storage in liquid form at moderate overpressures, reducing the storage capacity cost. The main downside to liquid H2 carriers is that thermochemical processes are necessary for both the storage and release processes, often with significant investment and operational costs. The carriers are compared using thermodynamic and economic data to estimate operational and capital costs in the H-DR context considering process integration options. It is concluded that the use of MeOH is promising compared to the other considered carriers. For large storage volumes, MeOH-based H2 storage may also be an attractive option to the underground storage of compressed H2. The other considered liquid H2 carriers suffer from large thermodynamic barriers for hydrogenation (FA) or dehydrogenation (NH3, H18-DBT) and higher investment costs. However, for the use of MeOH in an H-DR process to be practically feasible, questions regarding process flexibility and the optimal sourcing of CO2 and heat must be answered.
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20
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Nestler F, Müller VP, Ouda M, Hadrich MJ, Schaadt A, Bajohr S, Kolb T. A novel approach for kinetic measurements in exothermic fixed bed reactors: advancements in non-isothermal bed conditions demonstrated for methanol synthesis. REACT CHEM ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1re00071c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A novel approach for the investigation of reaction kinetics using a polytropic miniplant reactor featuring a highly resolved fibre optic temperature measurement and FTIR gas phase analysis is presented for methanol synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- F. Nestler
- Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE
- 79110 Freiburg
- Germany
| | - V. P. Müller
- Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE
- 79110 Freiburg
- Germany
| | - M. Ouda
- Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE
- 79110 Freiburg
- Germany
| | - M. J. Hadrich
- Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE
- 79110 Freiburg
- Germany
| | - A. Schaadt
- Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE
- 79110 Freiburg
- Germany
| | - S. Bajohr
- Engler-Bunte-Institute EBI
- 76161 Karlsruhe
- Germany
| | - T. Kolb
- Engler-Bunte-Institute EBI
- 76161 Karlsruhe
- Germany
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21
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Biermann M, Montañés RM, Normann F, Johnsson F. Carbon Allocation in Multi-Product Steel Mills That Co‐process Biogenic and Fossil Feedstocks and Adopt Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage Technologies. FRONTIERS IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2020. [DOI: 10.3389/fceng.2020.596279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
This work investigates the effects of carbon allocation on the emission intensities of low-carbon products cogenerated in facilities that co‐process biogenic and fossil feedstocks and apply the carbon capture utilization and storage technology. Thus, these plants simultaneously sequester CO2 and synthesize fuels or chemicals. We consider an integrated steel mill that injects biomass into the blast furnace, captures CO2 for storage, and ferments CO into ethanol from the blast furnace gas. We examine two schemes to allocate the CO2 emissions avoided [due to the renewable feedstock share (biomass) and CO2 capture and storage (CCS)] to the products of steel, ethanol, and electricity (generated through the combustion of steel mill waste gases): 1) allocation by (carbon) mass, which represents actual carbon flows, and 2) a free-choice attribution that maximizes the renewable content allocated to electricity and ethanol. With respect to the chosen assumptions on process performance and heat integration, we find that allocation by mass favors steel and is unlikely to yield an ethanol product that fulfills the Renewable Energy Directive (RED) biofuel criterion (65% emission reduction relative to a fossil comparator), even when using renewable electricity and applying CCS to the blast furnace gas prior to CO conversion into ethanol and electricity. In contrast, attribution fulfills the criterion and yields bioethanol for electricity grid intensities <180 gCO2/kWhel without CCS and yields bioethanol for grid intensities up to 800 gCO2/kWhel with CCS. The overall emissions savings are up to 27 and 47% in the near-term and long-term future, respectively. The choice of the allocation scheme greatly affects the emissions intensities of cogenerated products. Thus, the set of valid allocation schemes determines the extent of flexibility that manufacturers have in producing low-carbon products, which is relevant for industries whose product target sectors that value emissions differently. We recommend that policymakers consider the emerging relevance of co‐processing in nonrefining facilities. Provided there is no double-accounting of emissions, policies should contain a reasonable degree of freedom in the allocation of emissions savings to low-carbon products, so as to promote the sale of these savings, thereby making investments in mitigation technologies more attractive to stakeholders.
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22
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Renewable Hydrogen Production Processes for the Off-Gas Valorization in Integrated Steelworks through Hydrogen Intensified Methane and Methanol Syntheses. METALS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/met10111535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Within integrated steelmaking industries significant research efforts are devoted to the efficient use of resources and the reduction of CO2 emissions. Integrated steelworks consume a considerable quantity of raw materials and produce a high amount of by-products, such as off-gases, currently used for the internal production of heat, steam or electricity. These off-gases can be further valorized as feedstock for methane and methanol syntheses, but their hydrogen content is often inadequate to reach high conversions in synthesis processes. The addition of hydrogen is fundamental and a suitable hydrogen production process must be selected to obtain advantages in process economy and sustainability. This paper presents a comparative analysis of different hydrogen production processes from renewable energy, namely polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis, solid oxide electrolyze cell electrolysis, and biomass gasification. Aspen Plus® V11-based models were developed, and simulations were conducted for sensitivity analyses to acquire useful information related to the process behavior. Advantages and disadvantages for each considered process were highlighted. In addition, the integration of the analyzed hydrogen production methods with methane and methanol syntheses is analyzed through further Aspen Plus®-based simulations. The pros and cons of the different hydrogen production options coupled with methane and methanol syntheses included in steelmaking industries are analyzed.
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23
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Affiliation(s)
- Cláudio J. R. Frazão
- TU Dresden Institute of Natural Materials Technology Bergstraße 120 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Thomas Walther
- TU Dresden Institute of Natural Materials Technology Bergstraße 120 01062 Dresden Germany
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24
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Sánchez‐Bastardo N, Schlögl R, Ruland H. Methane Pyrolysis for CO
2
‐Free H
2
Production: A Green Process to Overcome Renewable Energies Unsteadiness. CHEM-ING-TECH 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.202000029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nuria Sánchez‐Bastardo
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Robert Schlögl
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
- Max Planck Society Fritz Haber Institute Faradayweg 4–6 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Holger Ruland
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
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25
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Abstract
Efforts to obtain raw materials from CO2 by catalytic reduction as a means of combating greenhouse gas emissions are pushing the boundaries of the chemical industry. The dimensions of modern energy regimes, on the one hand, and the necessary transport and trade of globally produced renewable energy, on the other, will require the use of chemical batteries in conjunction with the local production of renewable electricity. The synthesis of methanol is an important option for chemical batteries and will, for that reason, be described here in detail. It is also shown that the necessary, robust, and fundamental understanding of processes and the material science of catalysts for the hydrogenation of CO2 does not yet exist.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Schlögl
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany.,Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195, Berlin, Germany
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26
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Gómez JIS, Takhtehfouladi ES, Schlögl R, Ruland H. Design and Implementation of a Gas Generating System for Complex Gas Mixtures and Calibration Gases. CHEM-ING-TECH 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.202000110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Iván Salazar Gómez
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion (MPI CEC) Department of Heterogeneous Reactions Stiftstrasse 34–36 45470 Mülheim a.d. Ruhr Germany
| | - Elham Safaei Takhtehfouladi
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion (MPI CEC) Department of Heterogeneous Reactions Stiftstrasse 34–36 45470 Mülheim a.d. Ruhr Germany
| | - Robert Schlögl
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion (MPI CEC) Department of Heterogeneous Reactions Stiftstrasse 34–36 45470 Mülheim a.d. Ruhr Germany
- Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society epartment of Inorganic Chemistry Faradayweg 4–6 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Holger Ruland
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion (MPI CEC) Department of Heterogeneous Reactions Stiftstrasse 34–36 45470 Mülheim a.d. Ruhr Germany
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27
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Ollegott K, Wirth P, Oberste‐Beulmann C, Awakowicz P, Muhler M. Fundamental Properties and Applications of Dielectric Barrier Discharges in Plasma‐Catalytic Processes at Atmospheric Pressure. CHEM-ING-TECH 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.202000075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Ollegott
- Ruhr University Bochum Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry Universitätsstraße 150 44780 Bochum Germany
| | - Philipp Wirth
- Ruhr University Bochum Institute for Electrical Engineering and Plasma Technology (AEPT) Universitätsstraße 150 44780 Bochum Germany
| | | | - Peter Awakowicz
- Ruhr University Bochum Institute for Electrical Engineering and Plasma Technology (AEPT) Universitätsstraße 150 44780 Bochum Germany
| | - Martin Muhler
- Ruhr University Bochum Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry Universitätsstraße 150 44780 Bochum Germany
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28
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Schlüter S, Geitner C. Simulation of Methanol and Urea Production from Catalytic Conversion of Steel Mill Gases. CHEM-ING-TECH 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.202000068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Schlüter
- Fraunhofer-Institut für Umwelt-, Sicherheits- und Energietechnik UMSICHT Osterfelder Straße 3 46047 Oberhausen Germany
| | - Christian Geitner
- Fraunhofer-Institut für Umwelt-, Sicherheits- und Energietechnik UMSICHT Osterfelder Straße 3 46047 Oberhausen Germany
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29
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Laudenschleger D, Ruland H, Muhler M. Identifying the nature of the active sites in methanol synthesis over Cu/ZnO/Al 2O 3 catalysts. Nat Commun 2020; 11:3898. [PMID: 32753573 PMCID: PMC7403733 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-17631-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2020] [Accepted: 07/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The heterogeneously catalysed reaction of hydrogen with carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide (syngas) to methanol is nearly 100 years old, and the standard methanol catalyst Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 has been applied for more than 50 years. Still, the nature of the Zn species on the metallic Cu0 particles (interface sites) is heavily debated. Here, we show that these Zn species are not metallic, but have a positively charged nature under industrial methanol synthesis conditions. Our kinetic results are based on a self-built high-pressure pulse unit, which allows us to inject selective reversible poisons into the syngas feed passing through a fixed-bed reactor containing an industrial Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst under high-pressure conditions. This method allows us to perform surface-sensitive operando investigations as a function of the reaction conditions, demonstrating that the rate of methanol formation is only decreased in CO2-containing syngas mixtures when pulsing NH3 or methylamines as basic probe molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Laudenschleger
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, D-44780, Bochum, Germany
| | - Holger Ruland
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstraße 34-36, D-45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Martin Muhler
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, D-44780, Bochum, Germany.
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstraße 34-36, D-45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany.
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30
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Folke J, Song H, Schittkowski J, Schlögl R, Ruland H. Oxygen Poisoning in Laboratory Testing of Iron‐Based Ammonia Synthesis Catalysts and its Potential Sources. CHEM-ING-TECH 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.202000100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Folke
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Department Heterogeneous Reactions Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Huiqing Song
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Department Heterogeneous Reactions Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Julian Schittkowski
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Department Heterogeneous Reactions Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Robert Schlögl
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Department Heterogeneous Reactions Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
- Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society Department of Inorganic Chemistry Faradayweg 4–6 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Holger Ruland
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Department Heterogeneous Reactions Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
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31
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He J, Laudenschleger D, Schittkowski J, Machoke A, Song H, Muhler M, Schlögl R, Ruland H. Influence of Contaminants in Steel Mill Exhaust Gases on Cu/ZnO/Al
2
O
3
Catalysts Applied in Methanol Synthesis. CHEM-ING-TECH 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.202000045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiayue He
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim a.d. Ruhr Germany
| | - Daniel Laudenschleger
- Ruhr University Bochum Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Germany
| | - Julian Schittkowski
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim a.d. Ruhr Germany
| | - Albert Machoke
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim a.d. Ruhr Germany
| | - Huiqing Song
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim a.d. Ruhr Germany
| | - Martin Muhler
- Ruhr University Bochum Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Germany
| | - Robert Schlögl
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim a.d. Ruhr Germany
- Max Planck Society Fritz Haber Institute Faradayweg 4–6 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Holger Ruland
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim a.d. Ruhr Germany
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32
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Ruland H, Song H, Laudenschleger D, Stürmer S, Schmidt S, He J, Kähler K, Muhler M, Schlögl R. CO
2
Hydrogenation with Cu/ZnO/Al
2
O
3
: A Benchmark Study. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Holger Ruland
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Huiqing Song
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | | | - Sascha Stürmer
- Industrial ChemistryRuhr University Bochum 44780 Bochum Germany
| | - Stefan Schmidt
- Industrial ChemistryRuhr University Bochum 44780 Bochum Germany
| | - Jiayue He
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Kevin Kähler
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Martin Muhler
- Industrial ChemistryRuhr University Bochum 44780 Bochum Germany
| | - Robert Schlögl
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
- Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society Faradayweg 4–6 14195 Berlin Germany
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33
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Schühle P, Schmidt M, Schill L, Riisager A, Wasserscheid P, Albert J. Influence of gas impurities on the hydrogenation of CO 2 to methanol using indium-based catalysts. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy00946f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this study, the performance of an In2O3/ZrO2 catalyst for hydrogenation of CO2 to methanol is reported in the presence of typical impurities of industrial CO2 feed gas streams.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Schühle
- Institute of Chemical Reaction Engineering
- Friedrich–Alexander University Erlangen–Nürnberg
- 91058 Erlangen
- Germany
| | - Maximilian Schmidt
- Institute of Chemical Reaction Engineering
- Friedrich–Alexander University Erlangen–Nürnberg
- 91058 Erlangen
- Germany
| | - Leonhard Schill
- Centre for Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Technical University of Denmark
- DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby
- Denmark
| | - Anders Riisager
- Centre for Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Technical University of Denmark
- DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby
- Denmark
| | - Peter Wasserscheid
- Institute of Chemical Reaction Engineering
- Friedrich–Alexander University Erlangen–Nürnberg
- 91058 Erlangen
- Germany
| | - Jakob Albert
- Institute of Chemical Reaction Engineering
- Friedrich–Alexander University Erlangen–Nürnberg
- 91058 Erlangen
- Germany
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34
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De Ras K, Van de Vijver R, Galvita VV, Marin GB, Van Geem KM. Carbon capture and utilization in the steel industry: challenges and opportunities for chemical engineering. Curr Opin Chem Eng 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.coche.2019.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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35
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