1
|
Zhang W, Sun J, Wang H, Cui X. Recent Advances in Hydrogenation of CO 2 to CO with Heterogeneous Catalysts Through the RWGS Reaction. Chem Asian J 2024; 19:e202300971. [PMID: 38278764 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 01/22/2024] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 01/28/2024]
Abstract
With the continuous increase in CO2 emissions, primarily from the combustion of coal and oil, the ecosystem faces a significant threat. Therefore, as an effective method to minimize the issue, the Reverse Water Gas Shift (RWGS) reaction which converts CO2 towards CO attracts much attention, is an environmentally-friendly method to mitigate climate change and lessen dependence on fossil fuels. Nevertheless, the inherent thermodynamic stability and kinetic inertness of CO2 is a big challenge under mild conditions. In addition, it remains another fundamental challenge in RWGS reaction owing to CO selectivity issue caused by CO2 further hydrogenation towards CH4 . Up till now, a series of catalysis systems have been developed for CO2 reduction reaction to produce CO. Herein, the research progress of the well-performed heterogeneous catalysts for the RWGS reaction were summarized, including the catalyst design, catalytic performance and reaction mechanism. This review will provide insights into efficient utilization of CO2 and promote the development of RWGS reaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenting Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 18, Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A, Yuquanlu, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiashu Sun
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 18, Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A, Yuquanlu, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongli Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 18, Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinjiang Cui
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 18, Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Nejadsalim A, Bashiri N, Godini HR, Oliveira RL, Tufail Shah A, Bekheet MF, Thomas A, Schomäcker R, Gurlo A, Görke O. Core-Sheath Pt-CeO 2/Mesoporous SiO 2 Electrospun Nanofibers as Catalysts for the Reverse Water Gas Shift Reaction. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:485. [PMID: 36770446 PMCID: PMC9921642 DOI: 10.3390/nano13030485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
One-dimensional (1D) core-sheath nanofibers, platinum (Pt)-loaded ceria (CeO2) sheath on mesoporous silica (SiO2) core were fabricated, characterized, and used as catalysts for the reverse water gas shift reaction (RWGS). CeO2 nanofibers (NFs) were first prepared by electrospinning (ES), and then Pt nanoparticles were loaded on the CeO2 NFs using two different deposition methods: wet impregnation and solvothermal. A mesoporous SiO2 sheath layer was then deposited by sol-gel process. The phase composition, structural, and morphological properties of synthesized materials were investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM), scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen adsorption/desorption method, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) analysis, and CO2 temperature programmed desorption (CO2-TPD). The results of these characterization techniques revealed that the core-sheath NFs with a core diameter between 100 and 300 nm and a sheath thickness of about 40-100 nm with a Pt loading of around 0.5 wt.% were successfully obtained. The impregnated catalyst, Pt-CeO2 NF@mesoporous SiO2, showed the best catalytic performance with a CO2 conversion of 8.9% at 350 °C, as compared to the sample prepared by the Solvothermal method. More than 99% selectivity of CO was achieved for all core-sheath NF-catalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aidin Nejadsalim
- Chair of Advanced Ceramic Materials, Institute of Material Science and Technology, Faculty III Process Sciences, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Najmeh Bashiri
- Functional Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Faculty II Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstr. 40, 10623 Berlin, Germany
- Chemical Engineering/Multiphase Reaction Technology, Institute of Chemistry, Faculty II Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Hamid Reza Godini
- Inorganic Membranes and Membrane Reactors, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Rafael L. Oliveira
- Low Temperature and Structure Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Science, Okólna 2, 50-422 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Asma Tufail Shah
- Chair of Advanced Ceramic Materials, Institute of Material Science and Technology, Faculty III Process Sciences, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
- Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Biomedical Materials, COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore Campus, Defence Road, Off-Raiwand Road, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
| | - Maged F. Bekheet
- Chair of Advanced Ceramic Materials, Institute of Material Science and Technology, Faculty III Process Sciences, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Arne Thomas
- Functional Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Faculty II Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstr. 40, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Reinhard Schomäcker
- Chemical Engineering/Multiphase Reaction Technology, Institute of Chemistry, Faculty II Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Aleksander Gurlo
- Chair of Advanced Ceramic Materials, Institute of Material Science and Technology, Faculty III Process Sciences, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Oliver Görke
- Chair of Advanced Ceramic Materials, Institute of Material Science and Technology, Faculty III Process Sciences, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Gao X, Cai P, Wang Z, Lv X, Kawi S. Surface Acidity/Basicity and Oxygen Defects of Metal Oxide: Impacts on Catalytic Performances of CO2 Reforming and Hydrogenation Reactions. Top Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-022-01708-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
4
|
A Review of CeO2 Supported Catalysts for CO2 Reduction to CO through the Reverse Water Gas Shift Reaction. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12101101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The catalytic conversion of CO2 to CO by the reverse water gas shift (RWGS) reaction followed by well-established synthesis gas conversion technologies could be a practical technique to convert CO2 to valuable chemicals and fuels in industrial settings. For catalyst developers, prevention of side reactions like methanation, low-temperature activity, and selectivity enhancements for the RWGS reaction are crucial concerns. Cerium oxide (ceria, CeO2) has received considerable attention in recent years due to its exceptional physical and chemical properties. This study reviews the use of ceria-supported active metal catalysts in RWGS reaction along with discussing some basic and fundamental features of ceria. The RWGS reaction mechanism, reaction kinetics on supported catalysts, as well as the importance of oxygen vacancies are also explored. Besides, recent advances in CeO2 supported metal catalyst design strategies for increasing CO2 conversion activity and selectivity towards CO are systematically identified, summarized, and assessed to understand the impacts of physicochemical parameters on catalytic performance such as morphologies, nanosize effects, compositions, promotional abilities, metal-support interactions (MSI) and the role of selected synthesis procedures for forming distinct structural morphologies. This brief review may help with future RWGS catalyst design and optimization.
Collapse
|
5
|
Zakharova A, Iqbal MW, Madadian E, Simakov DSA. Reverse Microemulsion-Synthesized High-Surface-Area Cu/γ-Al 2O 3 Catalyst for CO 2 Conversion via Reverse Water Gas Shift. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:22082-22094. [PMID: 35522907 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c01959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Reverse microemulsion method was implemented to synthesize a CuO/γ-Al2O3 catalyst (18 wt % Cu) with a specific surface area (SSA) of 328 m2/g (after calcination at 400 °C). Catalytic performance was evaluated in the range of temperatures and space velocities (300-600 °C and 10,000-200,000 mL/(g h)). The catalyst was 100% selective to CO generation while attaining a nearly equilibrium CO2 conversion at 500 °C (ca. 50% at 10,000 mL/(g h) and H2/CO2 = 4). Despite the initial reduction of surface area under the reaction conditions, the reduced Cu/γ-Al2O3 catalyst demonstrated a stable performance for 80 h on stream, attaining a nearly equilibrium CO2 conversion at 600 °C (ca. 60% at 60,000 mL/(g h) and H2/CO2 = 4). The selectivity to CO generation remained complete during the stability test, and no significant carbon deposition was detected.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anastasiia Zakharova
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L3G1, Canada
| | - Muhammad Waqas Iqbal
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L3G1, Canada
- Chemical, Polymer and Composite Material Engineering Department, KSK Campus, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Lahore, Punjab 39161, Pakistan
| | - Edris Madadian
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L3G1, Canada
| | - David S A Simakov
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L3G1, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Alioui O, Badawi M, Erto A, Amin MA, Tirth V, Jeon BH, Islam S, Balsamo M, Virginie M, Ernst B, Benguerba Y. Contribution of DFT to the optimization of Ni-based catalysts for dry reforming of methane: a review. CATALYSIS REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2021.2020518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oualid Alioui
- Laboratoire de génie des procédés chimiques, LGPC, Université Ferhat ABBAS Sétif-1 19000 Sétif, Algeria
| | - Michael Badawi
- Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie Théoriques, UMR CNRS 7019, Université de Lorraine, 54000 Nancy, France
| | - Alessandro Erto
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, dei Materiali e Università degli Studi di Napoli, P.leTecchio, 80, 80125, Napoli, Italy
| | - Mohammed A. Amin
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Vineet Tirth
- Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61411, Asir, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University Guraiger, Abha, Asir, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Byong-Hun Jeon
- Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Saiful Islam
- Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha-61411, Asir, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Marco Balsamo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant’Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - Mirella Virginie
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, ENSCL, Uni. Artois, UMR 8181 –UCCS – Unité de Catalyse et de Chimie du Solide, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Barbara Ernst
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Laboratoire de Reconnaissance et Procédés de Séparation Moléculaire (RePSeM), ECPM 25 rue Becquerel, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Yacine Benguerba
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
- Department of process engineering, Faculty of Technology, Ferhat ABBAS Sétif 1 University, 19000 Setif, Algeria
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Alonso G, López E, Huarte-Larrañaga F, Sayós R, Prats H, Gamallo P. Zeolite-encapsulated single-atom catalysts for efficient CO2 conversion. J CO2 UTIL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
|
8
|
Kreitz B, Sargsyan K, Blöndal K, Mazeau EJ, West RH, Wehinger GD, Turek T, Goldsmith CF. Quantifying the Impact of Parametric Uncertainty on Automatic Mechanism Generation for CO 2 Hydrogenation on Ni(111). JACS AU 2021; 1:1656-1673. [PMID: 34723269 PMCID: PMC8549061 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.1c00276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Automatic mechanism generation is used to determine mechanisms for the CO2 hydrogenation on Ni(111) in a two-stage process while considering the correlated uncertainty in DFT-based energetic parameters systematically. In a coarse stage, all the possible chemistry is explored with gas-phase products down to the ppb level, while a refined stage discovers the core methanation submechanism. Five thousand unique mechanisms were generated, which contain minor perturbations in all parameters. Global uncertainty assessment, global sensitivity analysis, and degree of rate control analysis are performed to study the effect of this parametric uncertainty on the microkinetic model predictions. Comparison of the model predictions with experimental data on a Ni/SiO2 catalyst find a feasible set of microkinetic mechanisms within the correlated uncertainty space that are in quantitative agreement with the measured data, without relying on explicit parameter optimization. Global uncertainty and sensitivity analyses provide tools to determine the pathways and key factors that control the methanation activity within the parameter space. Together, these methods reveal that the degree of rate control approach can be misleading if parametric uncertainty is not considered. The procedure of considering uncertainties in the automated mechanism generation is not unique to CO2 methanation and can be easily extended to other challenging heterogeneously catalyzed reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bjarne Kreitz
- Institute
of Chemical and Electrochemical Process Engineering, Clausthal University of Technology, Clausthal-Zellerfeld 38678, Germany
- School
of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Khachik Sargsyan
- Sandia
National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - Katrín Blöndal
- School
of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Emily J. Mazeau
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Richard H. West
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Gregor D. Wehinger
- Institute
of Chemical and Electrochemical Process Engineering, Clausthal University of Technology, Clausthal-Zellerfeld 38678, Germany
| | - Thomas Turek
- Institute
of Chemical and Electrochemical Process Engineering, Clausthal University of Technology, Clausthal-Zellerfeld 38678, Germany
| | - C. Franklin Goldsmith
- School
of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Alam MI, Cheula R, Moroni G, Nardi L, Maestri M. Mechanistic and multiscale aspects of thermo-catalytic CO 2 conversion to C 1 products. Catal Sci Technol 2021; 11:6601-6629. [PMID: 34745556 PMCID: PMC8521205 DOI: 10.1039/d1cy00922b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2021] [Accepted: 08/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
The increasing environmental concerns due to anthropogenic CO2 emissions have called for an alternate sustainable source to fulfill rising chemical and energy demands and reduce environmental problems. The thermo-catalytic activation and conversion of abundantly available CO2, a thermodynamically stable and kinetically inert molecule, can significantly pave the way to sustainably produce chemicals and fuels and mitigate the additional CO2 load. This can be done through comprehensive knowledge and understanding of catalyst behavior, reaction kinetics, and reactor design. This review aims to catalog and summarize the advances in the experimental and theoretical approaches for CO2 activation and conversion to C1 products via heterogeneous catalytic routes. To this aim, we analyze the current literature works describing experimental analyses (e.g., catalyst characterization and kinetics measurement) as well as computational studies (e.g., microkinetic modeling and first-principles calculations). The catalytic reactions of CO2 activation and conversion reviewed in detail are: (i) reverse water-gas shift (RWGS), (ii) CO2 methanation, (iii) CO2 hydrogenation to methanol, and (iv) dry reforming of methane (DRM). This review is divided into six sections. The first section provides an overview of the energy and environmental problems of our society, in which promising strategies and possible pathways to utilize anthropogenic CO2 are highlighted. In the second section, the discussion follows with the description of materials and mechanisms of the available thermo-catalytic processes for CO2 utilization. In the third section, the process of catalyst deactivation by coking is presented, and possible solutions to the problem are recommended based on experimental and theoretical literature works. In the fourth section, kinetic models are reviewed. In the fifth section, reaction technologies associated with the conversion of CO2 are described, and, finally, in the sixth section, concluding remarks and future directions are provided.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Md Imteyaz Alam
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Catalytic Processes, Dipartimento di Energia, Politecnico di Milano Via La Masa 34 20156 Milano Italy
| | - Raffaele Cheula
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Catalytic Processes, Dipartimento di Energia, Politecnico di Milano Via La Masa 34 20156 Milano Italy
| | - Gianluca Moroni
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Catalytic Processes, Dipartimento di Energia, Politecnico di Milano Via La Masa 34 20156 Milano Italy
| | - Luca Nardi
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Catalytic Processes, Dipartimento di Energia, Politecnico di Milano Via La Masa 34 20156 Milano Italy
| | - Matteo Maestri
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Catalytic Processes, Dipartimento di Energia, Politecnico di Milano Via La Masa 34 20156 Milano Italy
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Zhi C, Yang W. Improvement of Mo-doping on sulfur-poisoning of Ni catalyst: Activity and selectivity to CO methanation. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2020.113140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
|
11
|
Zhang Y, Yao YF, Qiao YY, Wang GC. First-principles theoretical study on dry reforming of methane over perfect and boron-vacancy-containing h-BN sheet-supported Ni catalysts. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:617-627. [PMID: 33331372 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp04732e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The entire reaction mechanism of the dry reforming of methane (DRM) as well as the competition processes over perfect and boron-vacancy-containing h-BN sheet-supported Ni-catalysts (labeled Ni2/h-BN and Ni2/h-BN-B-D) was studied by density functional theory calculations in the present work. Our calculation results show that B-defected h-BN strongly binds to the Ni2 active sites (i.e., shows a strong metal-support interaction (SMSI) character) due to the better electron transfer between Ni2 sites and the support. It was found that CH4 is easier to activate than molecular CO2. The activation of CO2 occurs on the surface of Ni2/h-BN through a direct route, whereas it is prone to follow a hydrogen-assisted path for Ni2/h-BN-B-D via the COOH* intermediate, and the results show that the oxidant O* is easily formed on the surface of Ni2/h-BN-B-D. It was also found that O* is the main oxidant agent for CHx* intermediates through the CH3-O oxidation mechanism. The reaction kinetic analysis indicated that the reverse water gas shift reaction (RWGS) is much more favorable than DRM (1.30 vs. 1.72 eV) over the Ni2/h-BN system, whereas the RWGS and DRM are comparable on Ni2/h-BN-B-D (1.77 vs. 1.66 eV), suggesting a high DRM activity on Ni2/h-BN-B-D. Moreover, neither methane cracking nor a Boudouard reaction to form C* species is thermodynamically and kinetically unfavorable over Ni2/h-BN-B-D; hence, Ni2/h-BN-B-D has strong resistance to carbon deposition. Compared to Ni(111), both Ni2/h-BN-B-D and Ni2/h-BN show strong resistance to carbon deposition. Our results provide a further mechanistic understanding of the DRM over an Ni-based catalyst through the SMSI characteristic and the SMSI favors strong resistance to carbon deposition.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) and the Tianjin Key Lab and Molecule-based Material Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Huynh HL, Zhu J, Zhang G, Shen Y, Tucho WM, Ding Y, Yu Z. Promoting effect of Fe on supported Ni catalysts in CO2 methanation by in situ DRIFTS and DFT study. J Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2020.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
|
13
|
Lozano-Reis P, Prats H, Gamallo P, Illas F, Sayós R. Multiscale Study of the Mechanism of Catalytic CO2 Hydrogenation: Role of the Ni(111) Facets. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c01599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Lozano-Reis
- Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física & Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional (IQTCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, C. Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Hèctor Prats
- Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física & Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional (IQTCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, C. Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pablo Gamallo
- Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física & Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional (IQTCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, C. Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Francesc Illas
- Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física & Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional (IQTCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, C. Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ramón Sayós
- Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física & Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional (IQTCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, C. Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|