1
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Wang J, Han X, Yu H, Xie G. AND Logic-Gate-Based Dual-Locking Probe System for the Sensitive Detection of microRNA and APE1. Anal Chem 2024; 96:9570-9575. [PMID: 38822787 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c01080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2024]
Abstract
MicroRNA (miRNA) and apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) have been reported to be closely associated with cancers, making them potential crucial biomarkers and therapeutic targets. However, focusing on the detection of a single target is not conducive to the diagnosis and prognosis assessment of diseases. In this study, an AND logic-gate-based dual-locking hairpin-mediated catalytic hairpin assembly (DL-CHA) was developed for sensitive and specific detection of microRNA and APE1. By addition of a lock to each of the hairpins, with APE1 and microRNA serving as keys, fluorescence signals could only be detected in the presence of simultaneous stimulation by APE1 and miRNA-224. This indicated that the biosensor could operate as an AND logic gate. DL-CHA exhibited advantages such as a low background, rapid response, and high logic capability. Therefore, the biosensor serves as a novel approach to cancer diagnosis with significant potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiani Wang
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Chinese Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China
- Sichuan Nursing Vocational College,Chengdu 610100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaole Han
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Chinese Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongyan Yu
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Chinese Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China
| | - Guoming Xie
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Chinese Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China
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2
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Sodia TZ, Tetu HL, Saccomano SC, Letch EG, Branning JM, Mendonsa AA, Vyas S, Cash KJ. Persistent Luminescence Nanosensors: A Generalized Optode-Based Platform for Autofluorescence-Free Sensing in Biological Systems. ACS Sens 2024. [PMID: 38826054 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.4c00653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2024]
Abstract
Fluorescent nanosensors have revolutionized diagnostics and our ability to monitor cellular dynamics. Yet, distinguishing sensor signals from autofluorescence remains a challenge. Here, we merged optode-based sensing with near-infrared-emitting ZnGa2O4:Cr3+ persistent luminescence nanoparticles (PLNPs) to create nanocomposites for autofluorescence-free "glow-in-the-dark" sensing. Hydrophobic modification and incorporation of the persistent luminescence nanoparticles into an optode-based nanoparticle core yielded persistent luminescence nanosensors (PLNs) for five analytes (K+, Na+, Ca2+, pH, and O2) via two distinct mechanisms. We demonstrated the viability of the PLNs by quantifying K+ in fetal bovine serum, calibrating the pH PLNs in the same, and ratiometrically monitoring O2 metabolism in cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, all the while overcoming their respective autofluorescence signatures. This highly modular platform allows for facile tuning of the sensing functionality, optical properties, and surface chemistry and promises high signal-to-noise ratios in complex optical environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tyler Z Sodia
- Quantitative Biosciences and Engineering Program, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Hanna L Tetu
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Samuel C Saccomano
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Elizabeth G Letch
- Quantitative Biosciences and Engineering Program, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - John M Branning
- Quantitative Biosciences and Engineering Program, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
- The MITRE Corporation, Bedford, Massachusetts 01730, United States
| | - Adrian A Mendonsa
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Shubham Vyas
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Kevin J Cash
- Quantitative Biosciences and Engineering Program, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
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3
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Wei Y, Zhao M, He T, Chen N, Rao L, Chen L, Zhang Y, Yang Y, Yuan Q. Quantitatively Lighting up the Spatial Organization of CD47/SIRPα Immune Checkpoints on the Cellular Membrane with Single-Molecule Localization Microscopy. ACS NANO 2023; 17:21626-21638. [PMID: 37878521 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c06709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Abstract
Immunotherapy including immune checkpoint inhibition has reinvigorated the current cancer treatment field. The development of efficient cancer immunotherapies depends on a thorough understanding of the status of immune checkpoints and how they interact. However, the distribution and spatial organization changes of immune checkpoints during their interactions at the single-molecule level remain difficult to directly visualize due to the lack of in situ imaging techniques with appropriate spatial and stoichiometric resolution. Herein, we report the direct visualization and quantification of the spatial distribution and organization of CD47 on the bladder tumor cell membrane and SIRPα on the macrophage membrane by using a single-molecule localization imaging technique called quantitative direct stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (QdSTORM). Results showed that a portion of CD47 and SIRPα was present on cell membranes as heterogeneous clusters of varying sizes and densities prior to activation. Quantitative analyses of the reconstructed super-resolution images and theoretical simulation revealed that CD47 and SIRPα were reorganized into larger clusters upon binding to each other. Furthermore, we found that blocking the immune checkpoint interaction with small-molecule inhibitors or antibodies significantly impacted the spatial clustering behavior of CD47 on bladder tumor cells, demonstrating the promise of our QdSTORM strategy in elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying immunotherapy. This work offers a promising strategy to advance our understanding of immune checkpoint state and interactions while also contributing to the fields including signal regulation and cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yurong Wei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, School of Microelectronics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Min Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, School of Microelectronics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Tianpei He
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, School of Microelectronics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Na Chen
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, School of Microelectronics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Li Rao
- Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis, Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Long Chen
- Department of Computer and Information Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau 999078, P. R. China
| | - Yun Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350025, P. R. China
| | - Yanbing Yang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, School of Microelectronics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Quan Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, School of Microelectronics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
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4
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Jou AFJ, Hsu YC. Aptamer-Engineered Cu 2O Nanocubes as a Surface-Modulated Catalytic Optical Sensor for Lung Cancer Cell Detection. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2023; 6:318-324. [PMID: 36538376 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.2c00907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Herein, fine and homogeneous Cu2O nanocubes are synthesized and sensitized with a hairpin-structured AS1411 aptamer for the establishment of a biosensor for lung cancer cell detection. The Apt-Cu2O nanocubes feature a recognition function in identifying a cancer-associated surface nucleolin protein. The intrinsic reduction catalytic ability is also confirmed by the use of two benchmark substrates, methylene blue (MB) and 4-nitrophenol (4-NP). The aptamer grafting on Apt-Cu2O nanocubes is able to greatly prevent nonspecific-protein binding and to show specificity toward the nucleolin protein. The specific binding resulting from nucleolin protein leads to less exposure of the active area of the Apt-Cu2O nanocubes, so the catalytic ability of Apt-Cu2O nanocubes is thus diminished. The modulated catalytic ability led to less generation of the reduced 4-AP product, and the change in absorption of 4-AP allows the quantification of the nucleolin protein with a detection limit of 0.47 nM. The as-developed biosensor is applied to the detection of nucleolin-overexpressed A549 lung cancer cells, presenting a sensitive detection limit down to 20 cells. This may be ascribed to the clustering of surface nucleolin protein in a lipid raft membrane of cancer cells, as evidenced by a notable binding of Apt-Cu2O nanocubes on the cancer cell surface. Real human serum samples spiked with cancer cells were also investigated, and a recovery rate of 87 ± 2.4% for 20 extracted cells validates the surface-modulated Apt-Cu2O nanocubes-based catalytic optical biosensor as a promising tool for the detection of circulating tumor cells. The establishment of the Apt-Cu2O nanocubes may allow for further studies on their use as a potential theranostics tool for cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amily Fang-Ju Jou
- Department of Chemistry, Chung Yuan Christian University, No. 200, Zongbei Road, Zhongli District, Taoyuan City320314, Taiwan (ROC).,Center for Nano Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, No. 200, Zongbei Road, Zhongli District, Taoyuan City320314, Taiwan (ROC)
| | - Yu-Chieh Hsu
- Department of Chemistry, Chung Yuan Christian University, No. 200, Zongbei Road, Zhongli District, Taoyuan City320314, Taiwan (ROC)
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5
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Shiu WT, Chang LY, Jiang Y, Shakouri M, Wu YH, Lin BH, Liu L. Synthesis and characterization of a near-infrared persistent luminescent Cr-doped zinc gallate-calcium phosphate composite. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:21131-21140. [PMID: 36039710 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp03431j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Near-infrared (NIR)-emitting persistent luminescence (PersL) nanoparticles have attracted great attention as a novel optical probe for bioimaging and biosensing applications. These nanoparticles emit long-lasting luminescence after the removal of the excitation source, which effectively eliminates the interference from tissue autofluorescence. Cr-doped zinc gallate (ZnGa2O4:Cr3+, CZGO) is a representative NIR-emitting PersL material. On the other hand, amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) is a widely used drug carrier due to its high biocompatibility. In this work, we present a design of an ACP-based drug carrier with PersL properties, by forming a CZGO-ACP composite. The PersL properties of CZGO were preserved by composite formation, while it is found that the Zn2+ could migrate from CZGO to ACP during composite formation, leading to different luminescence mechanisms between pure CZGO and the CZGO-ACP composite. The electronic structure of the composite was analyzed by synchrotron X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and a structure-luminescence correlation was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wai-Tung Shiu
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada.
| | - Lo-Yueh Chang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Centre, 101 Hsin-Ann Road, Hsinchu, 30076, Taiwan
| | - Yingying Jiang
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Mohsen Shakouri
- Canadian Light Source, 44 Innovation Blvd, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 2V3, Canada
| | - Yu-Hao Wu
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Centre, 101 Hsin-Ann Road, Hsinchu, 30076, Taiwan
| | - Bi-Hsuan Lin
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Centre, 101 Hsin-Ann Road, Hsinchu, 30076, Taiwan
| | - Lijia Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada.
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6
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Green Synthesis of Fe xO y Nanoparticles with Potential Antioxidant Properties. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12142449. [PMID: 35889673 PMCID: PMC9315626 DOI: 10.3390/nano12142449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Revised: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Iron oxide nanoparticles (FexOy-NPs) are currently being applied in numerous high-tech sectors, such as in chemical sectors for catalysis and in the medical sector for drug delivery systems and antimicrobial purposes, due to their specific, unique and magnetic properties. Nevertheless, their synthesis is under continuous investigation, as physicochemical methods are considered expensive and require toxic solvents. Thus, green nanotechnology has shown considerable promise in the eco-biogenesis of nanoparticles. In the current study, FexOy-NPs were synthesized by two different methods: via green synthesis through the use of polyphenols, which were extracted from Phoenix dactylifera L.; and via chemical synthesis, in which the reducing agent was a chemical (NaOH), and iron chloride was used as a precursor. Thus, polyphenol extraction and its ability to produce nanoparticles were evaluated based on the drying temperature used during the Phoenix dactylifera L. recollection, as well as the extraction solvent used. The results highlight the potential of polyphenols present in Phoenix dactylifera L. for the sustainable manufacture of FexOy-NPs. Finally, green and chemical syntheses were compared on the basis of physicochemical characteristics and functional properties.
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7
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Wei Y, Gong C, Zhao M, Zhang L, Yang S, Li P, Ding Z, Yuan Q, Yang Y. Recent progress in the synthesis of lanthanide-based persistent luminescence nanoparticles. J RARE EARTH 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2022.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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8
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Zhou J, Huang K, Lin S, Zhang N, Wang X, Li Y, Li Z, Han G. Dye Sensitization Offers a Brighter Afterglow Nanoparticle Future for in vivo Recharged Luminescent Imaging. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202104366. [PMID: 35218098 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202104366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
While concerns about improving recharged afterglow intensity in vivo still motivate further exploration, afterglow nanoparticles (AGNP) offer unique optical merit for autofluorescence-free biological imaging. Apart from efforts enhancing the afterglow emission properties of AGNP, improving afterglow excitation response to visible or near infrared light is important but has lacked success. Dye sensitization has been used to improve the optical response of photovoltaic nanomaterials and to enhance upconversion luminescence efficiency. This concept has recently been expanded and applied to AGNPs. As a new multifunctional nanoprobe, such dye-sensitized AGNP takes advantage of both high spatial resolution fluorescence imaging and sensitive afterglow imaging. This Concept introduces the background, the concept, mechanism, and related imaging application, as well as reviewing existing challenges and proposing future developmental directions for the dye-sensitized AGNPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juanjuan Zhou
- The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan, Guangdong, 511500, P. R. China
| | - Kai Huang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biotechnology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, 01605, USA
| | - Shaochen Lin
- The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan, Guangdong, 511500, P. R. China
| | - Nan Zhang
- The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan, Guangdong, 511500, P. R. China
| | - Xin Wang
- The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan, Guangdong, 511500, P. R. China
| | - Yang Li
- The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan, Guangdong, 511500, P. R. China
| | - Zhanjun Li
- The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan, Guangdong, 511500, P. R. China
| | - Gang Han
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biotechnology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, 01605, USA
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9
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Ji C, Li H, Zhang L, Wang P, Lv Y, Sun Z, Tan J, Yuan Q, Tan W. Ferrocene-Containing Nucleic Acid-Based Energy-Storage Nanoagent for Continuously Photo-Induced Oxidative Stress Amplification. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202200237. [PMID: 35064620 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202200237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Regulation of cellular oxidative stress plays a critical role in revealing the molecular mechanisms of cellular activities and thus is a potential strategy for tumor treatment. Optical methods have been employed for intelligent regulation of oxidative stress in tumor regions. However, long-time continuous irradiation inevitably causes damage to normal tissues. Herein, a ferrocene-containing nucleic acid-based energy-storage nanoagent was designed to achieve the continuous photo-regulation of cellular oxidative stress in the dark. Specifically, the photoenergy stored in the agent could convert effectively and accelerate Fenton-like reaction continuously, augmenting cellular oxidative stress. This nanoagent could also silence oxidative damage repair genes to further amplify oxidative stress. This strategy not only provides oxidative stress regulation for studying the molecular mechanisms of biological activities, but also offers a promising step toward tumor microenvironment modulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cailing Ji
- Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Hao Li
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST), Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Ping Wang
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Engineering Sciences, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Yawei Lv
- Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Zhijun Sun
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST), Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Jie Tan
- Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Quan Yuan
- Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China.,The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST), Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Weihong Tan
- Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
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10
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Ji C, Li H, Zhang L, Wang P, Lv Y, Sun Z, Tan J, Yuan Q, Tan W. Ferrocene‐Containing Nucleic Acid‐Based Energy‐Storage Nanoagent for Continuously Photo‐Induced Oxidative Stress Amplification. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202200237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cailing Ji
- Hunan University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Hao Li
- Wuhan University College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences CHINA
| | - Lei Zhang
- Hunan University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Ping Wang
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Engineering Sciences CHINA
| | - Yawei Lv
- Hunan University School of Physics and Electronics CHINA
| | - Zhijun Sun
- Wuhan University College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences CHINA
| | - Jie Tan
- Hunan University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Quan Yuan
- Wuhan Univiversity College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Luojiashan Street 430072 Wuhan CHINA
| | - Weihong Tan
- Hunan University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
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11
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Ji C, Tan J, Yuan Q. Defect Luminescence Based Persistent Phosphors—From Controlled Synthesis to Bioapplications. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cailing Ji
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 China
| | - Jie Tan
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 China
| | - Quan Yuan
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 China
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