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Shehab WS, Elsayed DA, Abdel Hamid AM, Assy MG, Mouneir SM, Hamed EO, Mousa SM, El-Bassyouni GT. CuO nanoparticles for green synthesis of significant anti-Helicobacter pylori compounds with in silico studies. Sci Rep 2024; 14:1608. [PMID: 38238369 PMCID: PMC10796945 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-51708-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 01/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a universal health intimidation as mentioned by the World Health Organization. The primary causal agent linked to a number of illnesses, including inflammation and the development of stomach ulcers, is Helicobacter pylori. Since, H. pylori develops antibiotic resistance quickly, current H. pylori treatment approaches are becoming less effective. Our research aims to highlight novel formulation antibiotics using CuO-NPs as catalysts and studied their activity as anti-helicobacter pylori supported by computational studies (POM analysis and molecular docking) software. They were designed for anti-Helicobacter Pylori action. All compounds revealed a bactericidal effect better than the reference McFarland standards.
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Grants
- STDF Open access funding provided by Te Science, Technology & Innovation Funding Authority (STDF) in cooperation with Te Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB).
- STDF Open access funding provided by Te Science, Technology & Innovation Funding Authority (STDF) in cooperation with Te Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB).
- STDF Open access funding provided by Te Science, Technology & Innovation Funding Authority (STDF) in cooperation with Te Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB).
- STDF Open access funding provided by Te Science, Technology & Innovation Funding Authority (STDF) in cooperation with Te Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB).
- STDF Open access funding provided by Te Science, Technology & Innovation Funding Authority (STDF) in cooperation with Te Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB).
- STDF Open access funding provided by Te Science, Technology & Innovation Funding Authority (STDF) in cooperation with Te Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB).
- STDF Open access funding provided by Te Science, Technology & Innovation Funding Authority (STDF) in cooperation with Te Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB).
- STDF Open access funding provided by Te Science, Technology & Innovation Funding Authority (STDF) in cooperation with Te Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB).
- STDF Technology & Innovation Funding Authority (STDF) in cooperation with Te Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB)., STDF
- STDF Technology & Innovation Funding Authority (STDF) in cooperation with Te Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB)., STDF
- STDF Technology & Innovation Funding Authority (STDF) in cooperation with Te Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB)., STDF
- STDF Technology & Innovation Funding Authority (STDF) in cooperation with Te Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB)., STDF
- STDF Technology & Innovation Funding Authority (STDF) in cooperation with Te Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB)., STDF
- STDF Technology & Innovation Funding Authority (STDF) in cooperation with Te Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB)., STDF
- STDF Technology & Innovation Funding Authority (STDF) in cooperation with Te Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB)., STDF
- STDF Technology & Innovation Funding Authority (STDF) in cooperation with Te Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB)., STDF
- Zagazig University
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Affiliation(s)
- Wesam S Shehab
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt.
| | - Doaa A Elsayed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt.
| | - Atef M Abdel Hamid
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt
| | - Mohamed G Assy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt
| | - Samar M Mouneir
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, 12211, Egypt
| | - Eman O Hamed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt
| | - Sahar M Mousa
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Buhouth St., Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt
| | - Gehan T El-Bassyouni
- Ceramics and Building Materials Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Buhouth St., Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt
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2
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Miranda PHDS, Lourenço EMG, Morais AMS, de Oliveira PIC, Silverio PSDSN, Jordão AK, Barbosa EG. Molecular modeling of a series of dehydroquinate dehydratase type II inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and design of new binders. Mol Divers 2019; 25:1-12. [PMID: 31820222 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-019-10020-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2019] [Accepted: 11/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Tuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis), is still responsible for a large number of fatal cases, especially in developing countries with alarming rates of incidence and prevalence worldwide. Mycobacterium tuberculosis has a remarkable ability to develop new resistance mechanisms to the conventional antimicrobials treatment. Because of this, there is an urgent need for novel bioactive compounds for its treatment. The dehydroquinate dehydratase II (DHQase II) is considered a key enzyme of shikimate pathway, and it can be used as a promising target for the design of new bioactive compounds with antibacterial action. The aim of this work was the construction of QSAR models to aid the design of new potential DHQase II inhibitors. For that purpose, various molecular modeling approaches, such as activity cliff, QSAR models and computer-aided ligand design were utilized. A predictive in silico 4D-QSAR model was built using a database comprising 86 inhibitors of DHQase II, and the model was used to predict the activity of the designed ligands. The obtained model proved to predict well the DHQase II inhibition for an external validation dataset ([Formula: see text] = 0.72). Also, the Activity Cliff analysis shed light on important structural features applied to the ligand design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo H de S Miranda
- Departamento de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil
| | - Estela M G Lourenço
- Departamento de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil
| | - Alexander M S Morais
- Departamento de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil
| | - Pedro I C de Oliveira
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioinformática, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil
| | | | - Alessandro K Jordão
- Departamento de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil
| | - Euzébio G Barbosa
- Departamento de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil. .,Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioinformática, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil.
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3
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Pasala C, Katari SK, Nalamolu RM, Bitla AR, Amineni U. In silico probing exercises, bioactive-conformational and dynamic simulations strategies for designing and promoting selective therapeutics against Helicobacter pylori strains. J Mol Graph Model 2019; 92:167-179. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2019.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2019] [Revised: 06/27/2019] [Accepted: 07/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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4
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Ngo ST, Vu KB, Bui LM, Vu VV. Effective Estimation of Ligand-Binding Affinity Using Biased Sampling Method. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:3887-3893. [PMID: 31459599 PMCID: PMC6648447 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b03258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2018] [Accepted: 02/08/2019] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
The binding between two biomolecules is one of the most critical factors controlling many bioprocesses. Therefore, it is of great interest to derive a reliable method to calculate the free binding energy between two biomolecules. In this work, we have demonstrated that the binding affinity of ligands to proteins can be determined through biased sampling simulations. The umbrella sampling (US) method was applied on 20 protein-ligand complexes, including the cathepsin K (CTSK), type II dehydroquinase (DHQase), heat shock protein 90 (HSP90), and factor Xa (FXa) systems. The ligand-binding affinity was evaluated as the difference between the largest and smallest values of the free-energy curve, which was obtained via a potential of mean force analysis. The calculated affinities differ sizably from the previously reported experimental values, with an average difference of ∼3.14 kcal/mol. However, the calculated results are in good correlation with the experimental data, with correlation coefficients of 0.76, 0.87, 0.96, and 0.97 for CTSK, DHQase, HSP90, and FXa, respectively. Thus, the binding free energy of a new ligand can be reliably estimated using our US approach. Furthermore, the root-mean-square errors (RMSEs) of binding affinity of these systems are 1.13, 0.90, 0.37, and 0.25 kcal/mol, for CTSK, DHQase, HSP90, and FXa, respectively. The small RMSE values indicate the good precision of the biased sampling method that can distinguish the ligands exhibiting similar binding affinities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Son Tung Ngo
- Laboratory of Theoretical
and Computational Biophysics, Ton Duc Thang
University, Ho Chi Minh City 7000000, Vietnam
- Faculty
of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 7000000, Vietnam
| | - Khanh B. Vu
- NTT Hi-Tech Institute, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Le Minh Bui
- NTT Hi-Tech Institute, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Van V. Vu
- NTT Hi-Tech Institute, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
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5
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Peón A, Robles A, Blanco B, Convertino M, Thompson P, Hawkins AR, Caflisch A, González-Bello C. Reducing the Flexibility of Type II Dehydroquinase for Inhibition: A Fragment-Based Approach and Molecular Dynamics Study. ChemMedChem 2017; 12:1512-1524. [DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201700396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2017] [Revised: 08/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Peón
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares, CIQUS, and Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela; calle Jenaro de la Fuente s/n 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Adrián Robles
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares, CIQUS, and Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela; calle Jenaro de la Fuente s/n 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Beatriz Blanco
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares, CIQUS, and Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela; calle Jenaro de la Fuente s/n 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Marino Convertino
- Department of Biochemistry; University of Zurich; 8057 Zurich Switzerland
- Current address: Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics; University of North Carolina, School of Medicine; Chapel Hill NC 27599 USA
| | - Paul Thompson
- Institute of Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Medical School; University of Newcastle upon Tyne; Catherine Cookson Building, Framlington Place Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH UK
| | - Alastair R. Hawkins
- Institute of Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Medical School; University of Newcastle upon Tyne; Catherine Cookson Building, Framlington Place Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH UK
| | - Amedeo Caflisch
- Department of Biochemistry; University of Zurich; 8057 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Concepción González-Bello
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares, CIQUS, and Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela; calle Jenaro de la Fuente s/n 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
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6
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González-Bello C, Tizón L, Lence E, Otero JM, van Raaij MJ, Martinez-Guitian M, Beceiro A, Thompson P, Hawkins AR. Chemical Modification of a Dehydratase Enzyme Involved in Bacterial Virulence by an Ammonium Derivative: Evidence of its Active Site Covalent Adduct. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:9333-43. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b04080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Mark J. van Raaij
- Departamento
de Estructura de Macromoléculas, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CSIC), Campus Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Marta Martinez-Guitian
- Servicio
de Microbiología-INIBIC, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), 15006 A Coruña, Spain
| | - Alejandro Beceiro
- Servicio
de Microbiología-INIBIC, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), 15006 A Coruña, Spain
| | - Paul Thompson
- Institute
of Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Medical School, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, United Kingdom
| | - Alastair R. Hawkins
- Institute
of Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Medical School, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, United Kingdom
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7
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De Monte C, Bizzarri B, Gidaro MC, Carradori S, Mollica A, Luisi G, Granese A, Alcaro S, Costa G, Basilico N, Parapini S, Scaltrito MM, Masia C, Sisto F. Bioactive compounds of Crocus sativus L. and their semi-synthetic derivatives as promising anti-Helicobacter pylori, anti-malarial and anti-leishmanial agents. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2015; 30:1027-33. [DOI: 10.3109/14756366.2014.1001755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Celeste De Monte
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del Farmaco, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy,
| | - Bruna Bizzarri
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del Farmaco, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy,
| | - Maria Concetta Gidaro
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, “Magna Graecia” University of Catanzaro, Campus Universitario “S. Venuta”, Viale Europa Loc. Germaneto, Catanzaro, Italy,
| | - Simone Carradori
- Department of Pharmacy, “G. D’Annunzio” University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy,
| | - Adriano Mollica
- Department of Pharmacy, “G. D’Annunzio” University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy,
| | - Grazia Luisi
- Department of Pharmacy, “G. D’Annunzio” University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy,
| | - Arianna Granese
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del Farmaco, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy,
| | - Stefano Alcaro
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, “Magna Graecia” University of Catanzaro, Campus Universitario “S. Venuta”, Viale Europa Loc. Germaneto, Catanzaro, Italy,
| | - Giosuè Costa
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, “Magna Graecia” University of Catanzaro, Campus Universitario “S. Venuta”, Viale Europa Loc. Germaneto, Catanzaro, Italy,
| | - Nicoletta Basilico
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Chirurgiche ed Odontoiatriche, University of Milan, Milan, Italy, and
| | - Silvia Parapini
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Maria Maddalena Scaltrito
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Chirurgiche ed Odontoiatriche, University of Milan, Milan, Italy, and
| | - Carla Masia
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Chirurgiche ed Odontoiatriche, University of Milan, Milan, Italy, and
| | - Francesca Sisto
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Chirurgiche ed Odontoiatriche, University of Milan, Milan, Italy, and
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8
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Peón A, Coderch C, Gago F, González-Bello C. Comparative binding energy COMBINE analysis for understanding the binding determinants of type II dehydroquinase inhibitors. ChemMedChem 2013; 8:740-7. [PMID: 23450741 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201300013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report comparative binding energy (COMBINE) analyses to derive quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models that help rationalize the determinants of binding affinity for inhibitors of type II dehydroquinase (DHQ2), the third enzyme of the shikimic acid pathway. Independent COMBINE models were derived for Helicobacter pylori and Mycobacterium tuberculosis DHQ2, which is an essential enzyme in both these pathogenic bacteria that has no counterpart in human cells. These studies quantify the importance of the hydrogen bonding interactions between the ligands and the water molecule involved in the DHQ2 reaction mechanism. They also highlight important differences in the ligand interactions with the interface pocket close to the active site that could provide guides for future inhibitor design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Peón
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biológica y Materiales, Moleculares CIQUS, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela calle Jenaro de la Fuente s/n, 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
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9
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Jiang M, Xiong B, Shen YM, Yang C. Design, synthesis, and preliminary biological evaluation of novel ketone derivatives of shikimic acid. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra43755h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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10
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Bell JA, Ho KL, Farid R. Significant reduction in errors associated with nonbonded contacts in protein crystal structures: automated all-atom refinement with PrimeX. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA. SECTION D, BIOLOGICAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 2012; 68:935-52. [PMID: 22868759 PMCID: PMC3413210 DOI: 10.1107/s0907444912017453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2012] [Accepted: 04/19/2012] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
All-atom models are essential for many applications in molecular modeling and computational chemistry. Nonbonded atomic contacts much closer than the sum of the van der Waals radii of the two atoms (clashes) are commonly observed in such models derived from protein crystal structures. A set of 94 recently deposited protein structures in the resolution range 1.5-2.8 Å were analyzed for clashes by the addition of all H atoms to the models followed by optimization and energy minimization of the positions of just these H atoms. The results were compared with the same set of structures after automated all-atom refinement with PrimeX and with nonbonded contacts in protein crystal structures at a resolution equal to or better than 0.9 Å. The additional PrimeX refinement produced structures with reasonable summary geometric statistics and similar R(free) values to the original structures. The frequency of clashes at less than 0.8 times the sum of van der Waals radii was reduced over fourfold compared with that found in the original structures, to a level approaching that found in the ultrahigh-resolution structures. Moreover, severe clashes at less than or equal to 0.7 times the sum of atomic radii were reduced 15-fold. All-atom refinement with PrimeX produced improved crystal structure models with respect to nonbonded contacts and yielded changes in structural details that dramatically impacted on the interpretation of some protein-ligand interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey A. Bell
- Schrödinger, 120 West 45th Street, 17th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA
| | - Kenneth L. Ho
- Schrödinger, 120 West 45th Street, 17th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA
| | - Ramy Farid
- Schrödinger, 120 West 45th Street, 17th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA
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11
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Tizón L, Otero JM, Prazeres VFV, Llamas-Saiz AL, Fox GC, van Raaij MJ, Lamb H, Hawkins AR, Ainsa JA, Castedo L, González-Bello C. A Prodrug Approach for Improving Antituberculosis Activity of Potent Mycobacterium tuberculosis Type II Dehydroquinase Inhibitors. J Med Chem 2011; 54:6063-84. [DOI: 10.1021/jm2006063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lorena Tizón
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biológica y Materiales Moleculares, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, calle Jenaro de la Fuente s/n, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - José M. Otero
- Laboratoire des Proteines Membranaires, Institut de Biologie Structurale J. P. Ebel, 38027 Grenoble, France
| | - Verónica F. V. Prazeres
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biológica y Materiales Moleculares, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, calle Jenaro de la Fuente s/n, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Antonio L. Llamas-Saiz
- Unidad de Rayos X, RIAIDT, Edificio CACTUS, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Gavin C. Fox
- Laboratoire des Proteines Membranaires, Institut de Biologie Structurale J. P. Ebel, 38027 Grenoble, France
| | - Mark J. van Raaij
- Departamento de Estructura de Macromoléculas, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CSIC), Campus Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Heather Lamb
- Institute of Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Medical School, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, U.K
| | - Alastair R. Hawkins
- Institute of Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Medical School, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, U.K
| | - José A. Ainsa
- Grupo de Genética de Micobacterias, Departamento de Microbiología, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain, and CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Spain
| | - Luis Castedo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Avenida de las Ciencias s/n, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Concepción González-Bello
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biológica y Materiales Moleculares, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, calle Jenaro de la Fuente s/n, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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12
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C. González-Bello. ChemMedChem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201000532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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