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Valverde C, Medeiros R, Franco LR, Osório FAP, Castro MA, Fonseca TL. Theoretical investigation on the linear and nonlinear optical properties of DAPSH crystal. Sci Rep 2023; 13:8616. [PMID: 37244899 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-35442-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The linear polarizability, first and second hyperpolarizabilities of the asymmetric unit of DAPSH crystal are studied and compared with available experimental results. The polarization effects are included using an iterative polarization procedure, which ensures the convergence of the dipole moment of DAPSH embedded within a polarization field generated by the surrounding asymmetric units whose atomic sites are considered as point charges. We estimate macroscopic susceptibilities from the results of the polarized asymmetric units in the unit cell, considering the significant contribution of the electrostatic interactions in crystal packing. The results show that the influence of the polarization effects leads to a marked decrease of the first hyperpolarizability, compared with the respective isolated counterpart, which improves the concordance with the experiment. There is a minor influence of polarization effects on the second hyperpolarizability but our estimated result for the third-order susceptibility, related to the NLO process of the intensity dependent refractive index, is significant as compared with the results for other organic crystals, such as chalcone-derivatives. In addition, supermolecule calculations are conducted for explicit dimers in presence of the electrostatic embedding to illustrate the role played by the electrostatic interactions in the hyperpolarizabilities of the DAPSH crystal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clodoaldo Valverde
- Campus de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Anápolis, GO, 75001-970, Brazil.
- Universidade Paulista, Goiânia, GO, 74845-090, Brazil.
| | - Renato Medeiros
- Campus de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Anápolis, GO, 75001-970, Brazil
- Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO, 74690-900, Brazil
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, Goiânia, GO, 74605-010, Brazil
| | - Leandro R Franco
- Department of Engineering and Physics, Karlstad University, 65188, Karlstad, Sweden
| | - Francisco A P Osório
- Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO, 74690-900, Brazil
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, Goiânia, GO, 74605-010, Brazil
| | - Marcos A Castro
- Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO, 74690-900, Brazil
| | - Tertius L Fonseca
- Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO, 74690-900, Brazil.
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2
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Marques S, Castro MA, Pontes RB, Leão SA, Fonseca TL. Second hyperpolarizabilities of alkali- and alkaline-earth-doped boron nitride nanotubes. Chem Phys Lett 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2023.140473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
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3
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Mohajeri A, Soltani M. Nonlinear optical properties of superalkali@teetotum boron clusters with potential applications on the electro-optic modulator. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2023.114078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
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4
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Song YD, Wang QT, Gao WW, He Z, Wu Y. Theoretical study of electronic and nonlinear optical properties of novel graphenylene-based materials with donor-acceptor frameworks. J Mol Model 2022; 28:165. [PMID: 35608685 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-022-05162-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2022] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
A new functionalized graphenylene-based structure was designed by adsorbing of alkali metals M3 and superalkali M3O (M = Li, Na, K) on graphenylene (BPC) surface. The spectral data show that the spectral properties of the M3O@BPC system are very similar because the two-dimensional material plays a major role in the main transition. However, for M3@BPC system, the spectral shapes of the three systems show significant changes compared to each other because the different alkali metals play a major role in the main transition process. The calculation results show that the introduction of superalkali does not significantly increase the first polarizability; however, the introduction of alkali metals can obtain considerable nonlinear optical materials. For M3@BPC system, the first hyperpolarizability increases significantly when heavier alkali metal is introduced into the two-dimensional structure, which is found to be 866,290.9 au for K3@ BPC. A two-level model and first hyperpolarizability density can explain the large first polarizability of these systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao-Dong Song
- School of Electronic, Electrical Engineering and Physics, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350118, People's Republic of China.
| | - Qian-Ting Wang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Processing and Application, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
- Sanming University, Sanming, Fujian, 365004, People's Republic of China.
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Die & Mold, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
- Mould Technology Development Base of Fujian Province, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
- Fuzhou Innovation Platform for Novel Materials and Mould Technology, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
- Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350118, People's Republic of China.
| | - Wei-Wei Gao
- School of Electronic, Electrical Engineering and Physics, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350118, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhixiong He
- School of Electronic, Electrical Engineering and Physics, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350118, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Wu
- School of Electronic, Electrical Engineering and Physics, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350118, People's Republic of China
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Alkali Metal Doping for Enhancement of Nonlinear Optical Properties of Dicyclopenta[4,3,2,1-ghi:4′,3′,2′,1′-pqr]perylene: A New Bowl-Shaped Fragment of Fullerene C70. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-020-01715-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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6
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Kozłowska J, Lipkowski P, Roztoczyńska A, Bartkowiak W. DFT and spatial confinement: a benchmark study on the structural and electrical properties of hydrogen bonded complexes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:17253-17273. [PMID: 31347634 DOI: 10.1039/c9cp02714a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
An extended set of 37 exchange correlation functionals, representing different DFT approximations, has been evaluated on a difficult playground represented by the dipole moment (μz), polarizability (αzz), first hyperpolarizability (βzzz), and the corresponding interaction-induced electrical properties (Δμz, Δαzz, Δβzzz) of spatially confined hydrogen bonded (HB) dimers. A two-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential was used to exert the effect of spatial restriction. The performance of DFT methods in predicting hydrogen bond lengths in the studied molecular complexes upon confinement has also been examined. The data determined using a high-level CCSD(T) method serve as a reference. The conducted analyses allow us to conclude that methods rooted in DFT constitute a precise tool for the calculation of μz and αzz as well as Δμz and Δαzz, as most of the tested functionals provide results affected by rather small relative errors. On the other hand, an accurate description of the nonlinear optical response of the studied HB systems remains a great challenge for most of the analyzed DFT functionals, both in vacuum and in the presence of an analytical confining potential. Some of the tested DFT methods are found to be prone to catastrophic failure in the prediction of βzzz as well as Δβzzz. The obtained results indicate that there is no great chasm in performance between functionals belonging to different DFT approximations or functionals including different amount of Hartree-Fock exchange when the values of dipole moment and first hyperpolarizability as well as the corresponding interaction-induced electrical properties are considered. However, a higher fraction of Hartree-Fock exchange improves the quality of predictions of αzz and Δαzz. Additionally, it has been shown that only three functionals from the examined set, namely B2PLYP, B3LYP and ωB97X-D, provide highly accurate structural parameters for the investigated systems. Of significant importance is the conclusion that the ωB97X-D functional, representing a modern and highly parametrized range-separated hybrid, demonstrates the most coherent behavior, showing rather small deviations from the reference data in the case of μz, αzz, Δμz and Δαzz as well as the structural parameters of the studied HB dimers. Moreover, our results indicate that the presence of spatial confinement has a rather small effect on the performance of DFT methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justyna Kozłowska
- Department of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, PL-50370 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Paweł Lipkowski
- Department of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, PL-50370 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Agnieszka Roztoczyńska
- Department of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, PL-50370 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Wojciech Bartkowiak
- Department of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, PL-50370 Wrocław, Poland.
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Li X. Graphdiyne: A promising nonlinear optical material modulated by tetrahedral alkali-metal nitrides. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.12.128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Li X, Lu J. Giant enhancement of electronic polarizability and the first hyperpolarizability of fluoride-decorated graphene versus graphyne and graphdiyne: insights from ab initio calculations. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:13165-13175. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cp01118h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
An effective strategy based on the adsorption of alkali-metal fluorides on graphene, graphyne, and graphdiyne is presented for exploring the strong electro-optical properties, which are correlated with the TDDFT two-level model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojun Li
- School of Science
- Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications
- Xi’an 710121
- P. R. China
| | - Jun Lu
- School of Life Science and Technology
- Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology
- Baotou 014010
- P. R. China
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Khajehali Z, Shamlouei HR. Structural, electrical and optical properties of Li n @C 20 ( n = 1–6) nanoclusters. CR CHIM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2018.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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10
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Li X, Li S, Ren H, Yang J, Tang Y. Effect of Alkali Metal Atoms Doping on Structural and Nonlinear Optical Properties of the Gold-Germanium Bimetallic Clusters. NANOMATERIALS 2017; 7:nano7070184. [PMID: 28714906 PMCID: PMC5535250 DOI: 10.3390/nano7070184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2017] [Revised: 07/08/2017] [Accepted: 07/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A new series of alkali-based complexes, AM@GenAu (AM = Li, Na, and K), have been theoretically designed and investigated by means of the density functional theory calculations. The geometric structures and electronic properties of the species are systematically analyzed. The adsorption of alkali metals maintains the structural framework of the gold-germanium bimetallic clusters, and the alkali metals prefer energetically to be attached on clusters’ surfaces or edges. The high chemical stability of Li@Ge12Au is revealed by the spherical aromaticity, the hybridization between the Ge atoms and Au-4d states, and delocalized multi-center bonds, as well as large binding energies. The static first hyperpolarizability (βtot) is related to the cluster size and geometric structure, and the AM@GenAu (AM = Na and K) clusters exhibit the much larger βtot values up to 13050 a.u., which are considerable to establish their strong nonlinear optical (NLO) behaviors. We hope that this study will promote further application of alkali metals-adsorbed germanium-based semiconductor materials, serving for the design of remarkable and tunable NLO materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojun Li
- The Key Laboratory for Surface Engineering and Remanufacturing in Shaanxi Province, School of Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University, Xi'an 710065, China.
| | - Shuna Li
- The Key Laboratory for Surface Engineering and Remanufacturing in Shaanxi Province, School of Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University, Xi'an 710065, China.
| | - Hongjiang Ren
- The Key Laboratory for Surface Engineering and Remanufacturing in Shaanxi Province, School of Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University, Xi'an 710065, China.
| | - Juxiang Yang
- The Key Laboratory for Surface Engineering and Remanufacturing in Shaanxi Province, School of Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University, Xi'an 710065, China.
| | - Yongqiang Tang
- The Key Laboratory for Surface Engineering and Remanufacturing in Shaanxi Province, School of Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University, Xi'an 710065, China.
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11
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Kozłowska J, Chołuj M, Zaleśny R, Bartkowiak W. Two-photon absorption of the spatially confined LiH molecule. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:7568-7575. [PMID: 28252124 DOI: 10.1039/c6cp07368a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In the present contribution we study the influence of spatial restriction on the two-photon dipole transitions between the X1Σ+ and A1Σ+ states of lithium hydride. The bond-length dependence of the two-photon absorption strength is also analyzed for the first time in the literature. The highly accurate multiconfiguration self-consistent field (MCSCF) method and response theory are used to characterize the electronic structure of the studied molecule. In order to render the effect of orbital compression we apply a two-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential, mimicking the topology of cylindrical confining environments (e.g. carbon nanotubes, quantum wires). Among others, the obtained results provide evidence that at large internuclear distances the TPA response of lithium hydride may be significantly enhanced and this effect is much more pronounced upon embedding of the LiH molecule in an external confining potential. To understand the origin of the observed variation in the two-photon absorption response a two-level approximation is employed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justyna Kozłowska
- Department of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, PL-50370 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Marta Chołuj
- Department of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, PL-50370 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Robert Zaleśny
- Department of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, PL-50370 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Wojciech Bartkowiak
- Department of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, PL-50370 Wrocław, Poland.
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Shakerzadeh E, Tahmasebi E, Biglari Z. A quantum chemical study on the remarkable nonlinear optical and electronic characteristics of boron nitride nanoclusters by complexation via lithium atom. J Mol Liq 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2016.05.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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13
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Shakerzadeh E, Biglari Z, Tahmasebi E. M@B40 (M = Li, Na, K) serving as a potential promising novel NLO nanomaterial. Chem Phys Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2016.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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14
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Wang WY, Ma NN, Wang CH, Zhang MY, Sun SL, Qiu YQ. Enhancement of second-order nonlinear optical response in boron nitride nanocone: Li-doped effect. J Mol Graph Model 2014; 48:28-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2013.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2013] [Revised: 09/10/2013] [Accepted: 09/13/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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15
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Kozłowska J, Zaleśny R, Bartkowiak W. On the nonlinear electrical properties of molecules in confined spaces – From cylindrical harmonic potential to carbon nanotube cages. Chem Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2013.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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16
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Niu M, Yu G, Yang G, Chen W, Zhao X, Huang X. Doping the alkali atom: an effective strategy to improve the electronic and nonlinear optical properties of the inorganic Al12N12 nanocage. Inorg Chem 2013; 53:349-58. [PMID: 24387746 DOI: 10.1021/ic4022917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Under ab initio computations, several new inorganic electride compounds with high stability, M@x-Al12N12 (M = Li, Na, and K; x = b66, b64, and r6), were achieved for the first time by doping the alkali metal atom M on the fullerene-like Al12N12 nanocage, where the alkali atom is located over the Al-N bond (b66/b64 site) or six-membered ring (r6 site). It is revealed that independent of the doping position and atomic number, doping the alkali atom can significantly narrow the wide gap between the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) (EH-L = 6.12 eV) of the pure Al12N12 nanocage in the range of 0.49-0.71 eV, and these doped AlN nanocages can exhibit the intriguing n-type characteristic, where a high energy level containing the excess electron is introduced as the new HOMO orbital in the original gap of pure Al12N12. Further, the diffuse excess electron also brings these doped AlN nanostructures the considerable first hyperpolarizabilities (β0), which are 1.09 × 10(4) au for Li@b66-Al12N12, 1.10 × 10(4), 1.62 × 10(4), 7.58 × 10(4) au for M@b64-Al12N12 (M = Li, Na, and K), and 8.89 × 10(5), 1.36 × 10(5), 5.48 × 10(4) au for M@r6-Al12N12 (M = Li, Na, and K), respectively. Clearly, doping the heavier Na/K atom over the Al-N bond can get the larger β0 value, while the reverse trend can be observed for the series with the alkali atom over the six-membered ring, where doping the lighter Li atom can achieve the larger β0 value. These fascinating findings will be advantageous for promoting the potential applications of the inorganic AlN-based nanosystems in the new type of electronic nanodevices and high-performance nonlinear optical (NLO) materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Niu
- The State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University , Changchun 130023, People's Republic of China
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Zaleśny R, Góra RW, Kozłowska J, Luis JM, Ågren H, Bartkowiak W. Resonant and Nonresonant Hyperpolarizabilities of Spatially Confined Molecules: A Case Study of Cyanoacetylene. J Chem Theory Comput 2013; 9:3463-72. [DOI: 10.1021/ct400410m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert Zaleśny
- Theoretical Chemistry Group, Institute of Physical and Theoretical
Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wyb. Wyspiańskiego 27, PL−50370 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Robert W. Góra
- Theoretical Chemistry Group, Institute of Physical and Theoretical
Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wyb. Wyspiańskiego 27, PL−50370 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Justyna Kozłowska
- Theoretical Chemistry Group, Institute of Physical and Theoretical
Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wyb. Wyspiańskiego 27, PL−50370 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Josep M. Luis
- Institut de Química Computacional
i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, E−17071 Girona, Catalonia,
Spain
| | - Hans Ågren
- Department of Theoretical
Chemistry and Biology, School of Biotechnology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE−10691 Stockholm,
Sweden
| | - Wojciech Bartkowiak
- Theoretical Chemistry Group, Institute of Physical and Theoretical
Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wyb. Wyspiańskiego 27, PL−50370 Wrocław, Poland
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Góra RW, Zaleśny R, Kozłowska J, Naciążek P, Roztoczyńska A, Strasburger K, Bartkowiak W. Electric dipole (hyper)polarizabilities of spatially confined LiH molecule. J Chem Phys 2012; 137:094307. [PMID: 22957569 DOI: 10.1063/1.4748144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study we report on the electronic contributions to the linear and nonlinear static electronic electric dipole properties, namely the dipole moment (μ), the polarizability (α), and the first-hyperpolarizability (β), of spatially confined LiH molecule in its ground X (1)Σ(+) state. The finite-field technique is applied to estimate the corresponding energy and dipole moment derivatives with respect to external electric field. Various forms of confining potential, of either spherical or cylindrical symmetry, are included in the Hamiltonian in the form of one-electron operator. The computations are performed at several levels of approximation including the coupled-cluster methods as well as multi-configurational (full configuration interaction) and explicitly correlated Gaussian wavefunctions. The performance of Kohn-Sham density functional theory for the selected exchange-correlation functionals is also discussed. In general, the orbital compression effects lead to a substantial reduction in all the studied properties regardless of the symmetry of confining potential, however, the rate of this reduction varies depending on the type of applied potential. Only in the case of dipole moment under a cylindrical confinement a gradual increase of its magnitude is observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert W Góra
- Theoretical Chemistry Group, Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Wrocław University of Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
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