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Beckwée EJ, Watson G, Houlleberghs M, Arenas Esteban D, Bals S, Van Der Voort P, Breynaert E, Martens J, Baron GV, Denayer JF. Enabling hydrate-based methane storage under mild operating conditions by periodic mesoporous organosilica nanotubes. Heliyon 2023; 9:e17662. [PMID: 37449178 PMCID: PMC10336592 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/25/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Biomethane is a renewable natural gas substitute produced from biogas. Storage of this sustainable energy vector in confined clathrate hydrates, encapsulated in the pores of a host material, is a highly promising avenue to improve storage capacity and energy efficiency. Herein, a new type of periodic mesoporous organosilica (PMO) nanotubes, referred to as hollow ring PMO (HR-PMO), capable of promoting methane clathrate hydrate formation under mild working conditions (273 K, 3.5 MPa) and at high water loading (5.1 g water/g HR-PMO) is reported. Gravimetric uptake measurements reveal a steep single-stepped isotherm and a noticeably high methane storage capacity (0.55 g methane/g HR-PMO; 0.11 g methane/g water at 3.5 MPa). The large working capacity throughout consecutive pressure-induced clathrate hydrate formation-dissociation cycles demonstrates the material's excellent recyclability (97% preservation of capacity). Supported by ex situ cryo-electron tomography and x-ray diffraction, HR-PMO nanotubes are hypothesized to promote clathrate hydrate nucleation and growth by distribution and confinement of water in the mesopores of their outer wall, along the central channels of the nanotubes and on the external nanotube surface. These findings showcase the potential for application of organosilica materials with hierarchical and interconnected pore systems for pressure-based storage of biomethane in confined clathrate hydrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emile Jules Beckwée
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050, Brussel, Belgium
| | - Geert Watson
- Center for Ordered Materials, Organometallics and Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, B-9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Maarten Houlleberghs
- Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, NMRCoRe - NMR - XRAY - EM Platform for Convergence Research, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M2S), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Daniel Arenas Esteban
- Electron Microscopy for Materials Science, Department of Physics, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Sara Bals
- Electron Microscopy for Materials Science, Department of Physics, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Pascal Van Der Voort
- Center for Ordered Materials, Organometallics and Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, B-9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Eric Breynaert
- Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, NMRCoRe - NMR - XRAY - EM Platform for Convergence Research, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M2S), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Johan Martens
- Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, NMRCoRe - NMR - XRAY - EM Platform for Convergence Research, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M2S), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Gino V. Baron
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050, Brussel, Belgium
| | - Joeri F.M. Denayer
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050, Brussel, Belgium
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2
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Rapid and efficient hydrogen clathrate hydrate formation in confined nanospace. Nat Commun 2022; 13:5953. [PMID: 36216832 PMCID: PMC9550858 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-33674-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Clathrate hydrates are crystalline solids characterized by their ability to accommodate large quantities of guest molecules. Although CH4 and CO2 are the traditional guests found in natural systems, incorporating smaller molecules (e.g., H2) is challenging due to the need to apply higher pressures to stabilize the hydrogen-bonded network. Another critical limitation of hydrates is the slow nucleation and growth kinetics. Here, we show that specially designed activated carbon materials can surpass these obstacles by acting as nanoreactors promoting the nucleation and growth of H2 hydrates. The confinement effects in the inner cavities promote the massive growth of hydrogen hydrates at moderate temperatures, using pure water, with extremely fast kinetics and much lower pressures than the bulk system.
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3
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Nguyen NN, Nguyen AV. "Nanoreactors" for Boosting Gas Hydrate Formation toward Energy Storage Applications. ACS NANO 2022; 16:11504-11515. [PMID: 35939085 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c04640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen and methane can be molecularly incorporated in ice-like water structures up to mass fractions of 4.3% and 13.3%, respectively. The resulting solid structures, called gas hydrates, offer great potential for the efficient storage of hydrogen and natural gas. However, slow gas encapsulation by bulk water hinders this application. Porous structures have been shown to effectively promote gas hydrate formation and are a potential enabler for the development of hydrate-based gas storage technologies. Here, we offer an insightful perspective on using porous structures as nanoreactors for achieving fast gas hydrate formation for gas storage applications. We critically discuss and elucidate the working mechanisms of nanoreactors and identify the criteria for efficient nanoreactors. Based on the concepts founded, we propose a theoretical framework for designing next-generation porous materials for delivering better promoting effects on gas hydrate formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ngoc N Nguyen
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Anh V Nguyen
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
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4
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Methane Hydrate Formation in Hollow ZIF-8 Nanoparticles for Improved Methane Storage Capacity. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12050485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Methane hydrate has been extensively studied as a potential medium for natural gas storage and transportation. Due to their high specific surface area, tunable porous structure, and surface chemistry, metal–organic frameworks are ideal materials to exhibit the catalytic effect for the formation process of gas hydrate. In this paper, hollow ZIF-8 nanoparticles are synthesized using the hard template method. The synthesized hollow ZIF-8 nanoparticles are used in the adsorption and methane hydrate formation process. The effect of pre-adsorbed water mass in hollow ZIF-8 nanoparticles on methane storage capacity and the hydrate formation rate is investigated. The storage capacity of methane on wet, hollow ZIF-8 is augmented with an increase in the mass ratio of pre-adsorbed water and dry, hollow ZIF-8 (RW), and the maximum adsorption capacity of methane on hollow ZIF-8 with a RW of 1.2 can reach 20.72 mmol/g at 275 K and 8.57 MPa. With the decrease in RW, the wet, hollow ZIF-8 exhibits a shortened induction time and an accelerated growth rate. The formation of methane hydrate on hollow ZIF-8 is further demonstrated with the enthalpy of the generation reaction. This work provides a promising alternative material for methane storage.
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5
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Krusenbaum A, Grätz S, Tigineh GT, Borchardt L, Kim JG. The mechanochemical synthesis of polymers. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:2873-2905. [PMID: 35302564 PMCID: PMC8978534 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs01093j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Mechanochemistry - the utilization of mechanical forces to induce chemical reactions - is a rarely considered tool for polymer synthesis. It offers numerous advantages such as reduced solvent consumption, accessibility of novel structures, and the avoidance of problems posed by low monomer solubility and fast precipitation. Consequently, the development of new high-performance materials based on mechanochemically synthesised polymers has drawn much interest, particularly from the perspective of green chemistry. This review covers the constructive mechanochemical synthesis of polymers, starting from early examples and progressing to the current state of the art while emphasising linear and porous polymers as well as post-polymerisation modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annika Krusenbaum
- Anorganische Chemie I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
| | - Sven Grätz
- Anorganische Chemie I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
| | - Getinet Tamiru Tigineh
- Department of Chemistry, Bahir Dar University, Peda Street 07, PO Box 79, Bahir Dar, Amhara, Ethiopia
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Jeonbuk National University, Jeon-Ju, Jeollabuk-do, 54896, Republic of Korea.
| | - Lars Borchardt
- Anorganische Chemie I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
| | - Jeung Gon Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Jeonbuk National University, Jeon-Ju, Jeollabuk-do, 54896, Republic of Korea.
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6
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Mileo PGM, Rogge SMJ, Houlleberghs M, Breynaert E, Martens JA, Van Speybroeck V. Interfacial study of clathrates confined in reversed silica pores. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY. A 2021; 9:21835-21844. [PMID: 34707871 PMCID: PMC8491980 DOI: 10.1039/d1ta03105h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Accepted: 08/22/2021] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Storing methane in clathrates is one of the most promising alternatives for transporting natural gas (NG) as it offers similar gas densities to liquefied and compressed NG while offering lower safety risks. However, the practical use of clathrates is limited given the extremely low temperatures and high pressures necessary to form these structures. Therefore, it has been suggested to confine clathrates in nanoporous materials, as this can facilitate clathrate's formation conditions while preserving its CH4 volumetric storage. Yet, the choice of nanoporous materials to be employed as the clathrate growing platform is still rather arbitrary. Herein, we tackle this challenge in a systematic way by computationally exploring the stability of clathrates confined in alkyl-grafted silica materials with different pore sizes, ligand densities and ligand types. Based on our findings, we are able to propose key design criteria for nanoporous materials favoring the stability of a neighbouring clathrate phase, namely large pore sizes, high ligand densities, and smooth pore walls. We hope that the atomistic insight provided in this work will guide and facilitate the development of new nanomaterials designed to promote the formation of clathrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo G M Mileo
- Center for Molecular Modeling (CMM), Ghent University Technologiepark 46 B-9052 Zwijnaarde Belgium
| | - Sven M J Rogge
- Center for Molecular Modeling (CMM), Ghent University Technologiepark 46 B-9052 Zwijnaarde Belgium
| | - Maarten Houlleberghs
- Center for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F 3001 Heverlee Belgium
| | - Eric Breynaert
- Center for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F 3001 Heverlee Belgium
| | - Johan A Martens
- Center for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F 3001 Heverlee Belgium
| | - Veronique Van Speybroeck
- Center for Molecular Modeling (CMM), Ghent University Technologiepark 46 B-9052 Zwijnaarde Belgium
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7
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Harmanli I, Tarakina NV, Antonietti M, Oschatz M. "Giant" Nitrogen Uptake in Ionic Liquids Confined in Carbon Pores. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:9377-9384. [PMID: 34128662 PMCID: PMC8251693 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c00783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Ionic liquids are
well known for their high gas absorption capacity.
It is shown that this is not a solvent constant, but can be enhanced
by another factor of 10 by pore confinement, here of the ionic liquid
(IL) 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (EmimOAc) in the pores of
carbon materials. A matrix of four different carbon compounds with
micro- and mesopores as well as with and without nitrogen doping is
utilized to investigate the influence of the carbons structure on
the nitrogen uptake in the pore-confined EmimOAc. In general, the
absorption is most improved for IL in micropores and in nitrogen-doped
carbon. This effect is so large that it is already seen in TGA and
DSC experiments. Due to the low vapor pressure of the IL, standard
volumetric sorption experiments can be used to quantify details of
this effect. It is reasoned that it is the change of the molecular
arrangement of the ions in the restricted space of the pores that
creates additional free volume to host molecular nitrogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ipek Harmanli
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Research Campus Golm, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.,Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strase 24-25, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Nadezda V Tarakina
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Research Campus Golm, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Markus Antonietti
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Research Campus Golm, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Martin Oschatz
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Research Campus Golm, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.,Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strase 24-25, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
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8
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Manakov AY, Stoporev AS. Physical chemistry and technological applications of gas hydrates: topical aspects. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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9
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Both AK, Gao Y, Zeng XC, Cheung CL. Gas hydrates in confined space of nanoporous materials: new frontier in gas storage technology. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:7447-7470. [PMID: 33876814 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr00751c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Gas hydrates (clathrate hydrates, clathrates, or hydrates) are crystalline inclusion compounds composed of water and gas molecules. Methane hydrates, the most well-known gas hydrates, are considered a menace in flow assurance. However, they have also been hailed as an alternative energy resource because of their high methane storage capacity. Since the formation of gas hydrates generally requires extreme conditions, developing porous material hosts to synthesize gas hydrates with less-demanding constraints is a topic of great interest to the materials and energy science communities. Though reports of modeling and experimental analysis of bulk gas hydrates are plentiful in the literature, reliable phase data for gas hydrates within confined spaces of nanoporous media have been sporadic. This review examines recent studies of both experiments and theoretical modeling of gas hydrates within four categories of nanoporous material hosts that include porous carbons, metal-organic frameworks, graphene nanoslits, and carbon nanotubes. We identify challenges associated with these porous systems and discuss the prospects of gas hydrates in confined space for potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avinash Kumar Both
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA.
| | - Yurui Gao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA.
| | - Xiao Cheng Zeng
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA.
| | - Chin Li Cheung
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA.
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10
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Reduced phase stability and faster formation/dissociation kinetics in confined methane hydrate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2021; 118:2024025118. [PMID: 33850020 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2024025118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The mechanisms involved in the formation/dissociation of methane hydrate confined at the nanometer scale are unraveled using advanced molecular modeling techniques combined with a mesoscale thermodynamic approach. Using atom-scale simulations probing coexistence upon confinement and free energy calculations, phase stability of confined methane hydrate is shown to be restricted to a narrower temperature and pressure domain than its bulk counterpart. The melting point depression at a given pressure, which is consistent with available experimental data, is shown to be quantitatively described using the Gibbs-Thomson formalism if used with accurate estimates for the pore/liquid and pore/hydrate interfacial tensions. The metastability barrier upon hydrate formation and dissociation is found to decrease upon confinement, therefore providing a molecular-scale picture for the faster kinetics observed in experiments on confined gas hydrates. By considering different formation mechanisms-bulk homogeneous nucleation, external surface nucleation, and confined nucleation within the porosity-we identify a cross-over in the nucleation process; the critical nucleus formed in the pore corresponds either to a hemispherical cap or to a bridge nucleus depending on temperature, contact angle, and pore size. Using the classical nucleation theory, for both mechanisms, the typical induction time is shown to scale with the pore volume to surface ratio and hence the pore size. These findings for the critical nucleus and nucleation rate associated with such complex transitions provide a means to rationalize and predict methane hydrate formation in any porous media from simple thermodynamic data.
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11
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Smirnov VG, Manakov AY, Lyrshchikov SY, Rodionova TV, Dyrdin VV, Ismagilov ZR. Formation and decomposition of methane hydrate in pores of γ-Al2O3 и θ-Al2O3: The dependence of water to hydrate transformation degree on pressure and temperature. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.115486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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12
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Denning S, Majid AA, Lucero JM, Crawford JM, Carreon MA, Koh CA. Metal-Organic Framework HKUST-1 Promotes Methane Hydrate Formation for Improved Gas Storage Capacity. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:53510-53518. [PMID: 33186007 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c15675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The large demand of natural gas consumption requires an effective technology to purify and store methane, the main component of natural gas. Metal-organic frameworks and gas hydrates are highly appealing materials for the efficient storage of industrially relevant gases, including methane. In this study, the methane storage capacity of the combination of methane hydrates and HKUST-1, a copper-based metal-organic framework, was studied using high pressure differential scanning calorimetry. The results show a synergistic effect, as the addition of HKUST-1 promoted hydrate growth, thus increasing the amount of water converted to hydrate from 5.9 to 87.2% and the amount of methane stored, relative to the amount of water present, from 0.55 to 8.1 mmol/g. The success of HKUST-1 as a promoter stems mainly from its large surface area, high thermal conductivity, and hydrophilicity. These distinctive properties led to a kinetically favorable decrease in hydrate growth induction period by 4.4 h upon the addition of HKUST-1. Powder X-ray diffraction and nitrogen isotherm suggests that the hydrate formation occurs primarily on the surface of HKUST-1 rather than within the pores. Remarkably, the HKUST-1 crystals show no significant changes in terms of structural integrity after many cycles of hydrate formation and dissociation, which results in the material having a long life cycle. These results confirm the beneficial role of HKUST-1 as a promoter for gas hydrate formation to increase methane gas storage capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shurraya Denning
- Chemical and Biological Engineering Department, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Ahmad Aa Majid
- Chemical and Biological Engineering Department, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Jolie M Lucero
- Chemical and Biological Engineering Department, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - James M Crawford
- Chemical and Biological Engineering Department, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Moises A Carreon
- Chemical and Biological Engineering Department, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Carolyn A Koh
- Chemical and Biological Engineering Department, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
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13
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Zhang G, Shi X, Zhang R, Chao K, Wang F. Promotion of Activated Carbon on the Nucleation and Growth Kinetics of Methane Hydrates. Front Chem 2020; 8:526101. [PMID: 33134268 PMCID: PMC7573181 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.526101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2020] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Due to the hybrid effect of physical adsorption and hydration, methane storage capacity in pre-adsorbed water-activated carbon (PW-AC) under hydrate favorable conditions is impressive, and fast nucleation and growth kinetics are also anticipated. Those fantastic natures suggest the PW-AC-based hydrates to be a promising alternative for methane storage and transportation. However, hydrate formation refers to multiscale processes, the nucleation kinetics at molecule scale give rise to macrohydrate formation, and the presence of activated carbon (AC) causes this to be more complicated. Although adequate nucleation sites induced by abundant specific surface area and pore texture were reported to correspond to fast formation kinetics at macroperspective, the micronature behind that is still ambiguous. Here, we evaluated how methane would be adsorbed on PW-AC under hydrate favorable conditions to improve the understanding of hydrate fast nucleation and growth kinetics. Microbulges on AC surface were confirmed to provide numerous nucleation sites, suggesting the contribution of abundant specific surface area of AC to fast hydrate nucleation and growth kinetics. In addition, two-way convection of water and methane molecules in micropores induced by methane physical adsorption further increases gas-liquid contact at molecular scale, which may constitute the nature of confinement effect of nanopore space.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guodong Zhang
- College of Electromechanical Engineering, Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Preparation and Application of High-Performance Carbon-Materials, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.,Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development [China University of Petroleum (East China)], Ministry of Education, Qingdao, China
| | - Xiaoyun Shi
- College of Electromechanical Engineering, Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Preparation and Application of High-Performance Carbon-Materials, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
| | - Runcheng Zhang
- College of Electromechanical Engineering, Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Preparation and Application of High-Performance Carbon-Materials, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
| | - Kun Chao
- College of Electromechanical Engineering, Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Preparation and Application of High-Performance Carbon-Materials, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
| | - Fei Wang
- College of Electromechanical Engineering, Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Preparation and Application of High-Performance Carbon-Materials, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
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14
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Abstract
AbstractSome organic molecules encapsulate solvents upon crystallization. One class of compounds that shows a high propensity to form such crystalline solvates are tetraaryladamantanes (TAAs). Recently, tetrakis(dialkoxyphenyl)-adamantanes have been shown to encapsulate a wide range of guest molecules in their crystals, and to stabilize the guest molecules against undesired reactions. The term ‘encapsulating organic crystals’ (EnOCs) has been coined for these species. In this work, we studied the behavior of three TAAs upon exposition to different guest molecules by means of sorption technique. We firstly measured the vapor adsorption/desorption isotherms with water, tetrahydrofuran and toluene, and secondly, we studied the uptake of methane on dry and wet TAAs. Uptake of methane beyond one molar equivalent was detected for wet crystals, even though the materials showed a lack of porosity. Thus far, such behavior, which we ascribe to methane hydrate formation, had been described for porous non-crystalline materials or crystals with detectable porosity, not for non-porous organic crystals. Our results show that TAA crystals have interesting properties beyond the formation of conventional solvates. Gas-containing organic crystals may find application as reservoirs for gases that are difficult to encapsulate or are slow to form crystalline hydrates in the absence of a host compound.Wet tetraaryladamantane crystals take up methane in form of methane hydrate structure I, even though they appear non-porous to argon.
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15
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Lin Y, Liu L, Sun M, Chen C, Zhang G, He Y, Wang F. Rapid formation of methane hydrates with compact agglomeration via regulating the hydrophilic groups of nanopromoters. AIChE J 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.16296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Lin
- College of Electromechanical Engineering, Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Preparation and Application of High‐Performance Carbon‐MaterialsQingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao China
| | - Li Liu
- College of Electromechanical Engineering, Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Preparation and Application of High‐Performance Carbon‐MaterialsQingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao China
| | - Meng‐Ting Sun
- College of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao China
| | - Chen Chen
- College of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao China
| | - Guo‐Dong Zhang
- College of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao China
| | - Yan He
- College of Electromechanical Engineering, Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Preparation and Application of High‐Performance Carbon‐MaterialsQingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao China
| | - Fei Wang
- College of Electromechanical Engineering, Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Preparation and Application of High‐Performance Carbon‐MaterialsQingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao China
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16
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Yu KB, Yazaydin AO. Does Confinement Enable Methane Hydrate Growth at Low Pressures? Insights from Molecular Dynamics Simulations. THE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. C, NANOMATERIALS AND INTERFACES 2020; 124:11015-11022. [PMID: 32582402 PMCID: PMC7304911 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c02246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2020] [Revised: 04/30/2020] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Natural methane hydrates are estimated to be the largest source of unexploited hydrocarbon fuel. The ideal conditions for methane hydrate formation are low temperatures and high pressures. On the other hand, recent experimental studies suggest that porous materials, thanks to their confinement effects, can enable methane hydrate formation at milder conditions, although there has not been a consensus on this. A number of studies have investigated methane hydrate growth in confinement by employing molecular simulations; however, these were carried out at either very high pressures or very low temperatures. Therefore, the effects of confinement on methane hydrate growth at milder conditions have not yet been elaborated by molecular simulations. In order to address this, we carried out a systematic study by performing molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of methane water systems. Using a direct phase coexistence approach, microsecond-scale MD simulations in the isobaric-isothermal (NPT) ensemble were performed in order to study the behavior of methane hydrates in the bulk and in confined nanospaces of hydroxylated silica pores at external pressures ranging from 1 to 100 bar and a simulation temperature corresponding to a 2 °C experimental temperature. We validated the combination of the TIP4P/ice water and TraPPE-UA methane models in order to correctly predict the behavior of methane hydrates in accordance to their phase equilibria. We also demonstrated that the dispersion corrections applied to short-range interactions lead to artificially induced hydrate growth. We observed that in the confinement of a hydroxylated silica pore, a convex-shaped methane nanobuble forms, and methane hydrate growth primarily takes place in the center of the pore rather than the surfaces where a thin water layer exists. Most importantly, our study showed that in the nanopores methane hydrate growth can indeed take place at pressures which would be too low for the growth of methane hydrates in the bulk.
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He Z, Zhang K, Jiang J. Formation of CH 4 Hydrate in a Mesoporous Metal-Organic Framework MIL-101: Mechanistic Insights from Microsecond Molecular Dynamics Simulations. J Phys Chem Lett 2019; 10:7002-7008. [PMID: 31657572 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b02808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The formation of CH4 hydrate in a mesoporous metal-organic framework MIL-101 is investigated by microsecond molecular dynamics simulations. CH4 hydrate is observed to form preferentially in the outer space of MIL-101 cavities rather than inside the cavities; only when the hydrate formation is nearly complete in the outer space can stable hydrate form in MIL-101 cavities. The underlying reason is revealed to be the easy dissociation of small hydrate clusters formed in the nanospace of the cavities, because of the diffusion of CH4 molecules out of the cavities into the outer space. Compared with dry MIL-101, the CH4 storage capacity of H2O-saturated MIL-101 is drastically reduced as the cavities are occupied by H2O. When oversaturated with H2O, however, extra H2O molecules in the outer space of the cavities can form considerable CH4 hydrate, significantly promoting CH4 storage capacity. This study provides important mechanistic insights into the formation mechanism and process of CH4 hydrate in MIL-101 and will facilitate the design of emerging materials for energy storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongjin He
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , National University of Singapore , 117576 , Singapore
- National Center for International Research on Deep Earth Drilling and Resource Development, Faculty of Engineering , China University of Geosciences , Wuhan , Hubei 430074 , China
| | - Kang Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , National University of Singapore , 117576 , Singapore
| | - Jianwen Jiang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , National University of Singapore , 117576 , Singapore
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18
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Striolo A. Clathrate hydrates: recent advances on CH4 and CO2 hydrates, and possible new frontiers. Mol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2019.1646436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Striolo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, London, UK
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19
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Self-preservation and Stability of Methane Hydrates in the Presence of NaCl. Sci Rep 2019; 9:5860. [PMID: 30971725 PMCID: PMC6458167 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-42336-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2018] [Accepted: 03/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Gas hydrate, a solid transformed from an ensemble of water and gaseous molecules under suitable thermodynamic conditions, is present in marine and permafrost strata. The ability of methane hydrates to exist outside of its standard stability zone is vital in many aspects, such as its utility in gas storage and transportation, hydrate-related climate changes and gas reservoirs on the planet. A systematic study on the stability of methane hydrates divulges that the gas uptake decreased by about 10% by increasing the NaCl content to 5.0 wt%. The hydrate formation kinetic is relatively slower in a system with higher NaCl. The self-preservation temperature window for hydrate systems with NaCl 1.5, 3.0 and 5.0 wt% dramatically shifted to a lower temperature (252 K), while it remained around 270 K for NaCl 0.0 and 0.5 wt%. Based on powder x-ray diffraction and micro-Raman spectroscopic studies, the presence of hydrohalite (NaCl·2H2O) phase was identified along with the usual hydrate and ice phases. The eutectic melting of this mixture is responsible for shifting the hydrate stability to 252 K. A systematic lattice expansion of cubic phase infers the interaction between NaCl and water molecules of hydrate cages.
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Kiran B, Prasad PSR. Storage of Methane Gas in the Form of Clathrates in the Presence of Natural Bioadditives. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:18984-18989. [PMID: 31458463 PMCID: PMC6643833 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b03097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2018] [Accepted: 12/20/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2), the important greenhouse gases, are capable of forming clathrate hydrates under some suitable thermodynamic conditions. The gas storage capacity of these materials is high, and therefore they are often useful in gas storage applications. Certain expensive and toxic chemicals are employed to accelerate/decelerate the process. In this study, we report rapid (∼30-50 min) and effective (∼80%) methane hydrate conversion in the presence of three naturally occurring additives such as dry powders from Nelumbo nucifera (Indian lotus), Piper betle (betel), and Azadirachta indica (neem), at lower concentrations (0.5 wt %). Obtained results were carefully compared with the well-known kinetic promoter (sodium dodecyl sulfate). All the biomaterials are equally good kinetic promoters for methane hydrates, although the required subcooling is significantly large. However, no hydrate formation is observed with CO2 gas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Burla
Sai Kiran
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR−NGRI Campus, Hyderabad 500007, India
- Gas
Hydrate Division, CSIR−National Geophysical
Research Institute (CSIR−NGRI), Hyderabad 500 007, India
| | - Pinnelli S. R. Prasad
- Gas
Hydrate Division, CSIR−National Geophysical
Research Institute (CSIR−NGRI), Hyderabad 500 007, India
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