1
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Li X, Chen L, Hong C, Tian W, Yu K, Liu H. Development of a chromatographic method for optimizing the thiol-maleimide coupling of polyoxometalate-polymer hybrids. J Chromatogr A 2024; 1721:464861. [PMID: 38564931 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.464861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2024] [Revised: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/30/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
The covalent attachment of polyoxometalates (POMs) to polymers has been developed as a strategic approach for the advancement of POM-based hybrid materials with versatile applications. In this study, we utilized thiol-maleimide Michael addition to investigate the kinetics and efficacy of the "one-to-one" conjugation between Keggin type POM and polystyrene. We explored the effects of solvent polarity, catalyst, molecular weight of PS and synthetic strategies on the reaction kinetics and efficiency, by means of reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). A series of comparative analysis affirmed the superior efficiency of the one-pot method, particularly when facilitated by the addition of a high-polarity solvent and an excess of maleimide. These findings offer valuable insights into the intricate interplay between reaction conditions, kinetics, and selectivity in thiol-maleimide reactions of POMs and polymers. They hold profound implications for advancing the study of POM-based multifunctional materials and the synthesis of complex hybrid molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangqian Li
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Lu Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Chengyang Hong
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Wei Tian
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Kun Yu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Hao Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
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2
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Gao Y, Choudhari M, Such GK, Ritchie C. Polyoxometalates as chemically and structurally versatile components in self-assembled materials. Chem Sci 2022; 13:2510-2527. [PMID: 35356680 PMCID: PMC8890132 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc05879g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2021] [Accepted: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Polyoxometalates (POMs) are anionic molecular metal oxides with expansive diversity in terms of their composition, structure, nuclearity and charge. Within this vast collection of compounds are dominant structural motifs (POM platforms), that are amenable to significant chemical tuning with minimal perturbation of the inorganic oxide molecular structure. Consequently, this enables the systematic investigation of these compounds as inorganic additives within materials whereby structure and charge can be tuned independently i.e. [PW12O40]3- vs. [SiW12O40]4- while also investigating the impact of varying the charge balancing cations on self-assembly. The rich surface chemistry of POMs also supports their functionalisation by organic components to yield so-called inorganic-organic hybrids which will be the key focus of this perspective. We will introduce the modifications possible for each POM platform, as well as discussing the range of nanoparticles, microparticles and surfaces that have been developed using both surfactant and polymer building blocks. We will also illustrate important examples of POM-hybrids alongside their potential utility in applications such as imaging, therapeutic delivery and energy storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanting Gao
- School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne Parkville Victoria 3010 Australia
- School of Chemistry, Monash University Clayton Victoria 3800 Australia
| | - Manjiri Choudhari
- School of Chemistry, Monash University Clayton Victoria 3800 Australia
| | - Georgina K Such
- School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne Parkville Victoria 3010 Australia
| | - Chris Ritchie
- School of Chemistry, Monash University Clayton Victoria 3800 Australia
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3
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Anyushin AV, Kondinski A, Parac-Vogt TN. Hybrid polyoxometalates as post-functionalization platforms: from fundamentals to emerging applications. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 49:382-432. [PMID: 31793568 DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00854j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 200] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Polyoxometalates (POMs) represent an important group of metal-oxo nanoclusters, typically comprised of early transition metals in high oxidation states (mainly V, Mo and W). Many plenary POMs exhibit good pH, solvent, thermal and redox stability, which makes them attractive components for the design of covalently integrated hybrid organic-inorganic molecules, herein referred to as hybrid-POMs. Until now, thousands of organic hybrid-POMs have been reported; however, only a small fraction can be further functionalized using other organic molecules or metal cations. This emerging class of 'post-functionalizable' hybrid-POMs constitute a valuable modular platform that permits coupling of POM properties with different organic and metal cation functionalities, thereby expanding the key physicochemical properties that are relevant for application in (photo)catalysis, bioinorganic chemistry and materials science. The post-functionalizable hybrid-POM platforms offer an opportunity to covalently link multi-electron redox responsive POM cores with virtually any (bio)organic molecule or metal cation, generating a wide range of materials with tailored properties. Over the past few years, these materials have been showcased in the preparation of framework materials, functional surfaces, surfactants, homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts and light harvesting materials, among others. This review article provides an overview on the state of the art in POM post-functionalization and highlights the key design and structural features that permit the discovery of new hybrid-POM platforms. In doing so, we aim to make the subject more comprehensible, both for chemists and for scientists with different materials science backgrounds interested in the applications of hybrid (POM) materials. The review article goes beyond the realms of polyoxometalate chemistry and encompasses emerging research domains such as reticular materials, surfactants, surface functionalization, light harvesting materials, non-linear optics, charge storing materials, and homogeneous acid-base catalysis among others.
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4
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Yan J, Zheng X, Yao J, Xu P, Miao Z, Li J, Lv Z, Zhang Q, Yan Y. Metallopolymers from organically modified polyoxometalates (MOMPs): A review. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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5
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Vanhaecht S, Quanten T, Parac-Vogt TN. A Simple Nucleophilic Substitution as a Versatile Postfunctionalization Method for the Coupling of Nucleophiles to an Anderson-Type Polyoxometalate. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:3095-3101. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b03131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stef Vanhaecht
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F − bus 2404, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Thomas Quanten
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F − bus 2404, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Tatjana N. Parac-Vogt
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F − bus 2404, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
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6
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Vanhaecht S, Quanten T, Parac-Vogt TN. A mild post-functionalization method for the vanadium substituted P2W15V3 Wells–Dawson polyoxometalate based on a copper catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:10215-10219. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt02450a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A novel post-functionalization method for the vanadium substituted P2W15V3 Wells–Dawson polyoxometalate has been developed using a copper catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Vanhaecht
- Department of Chemistry
- KU Leuven
- 3001 Leuven
- Belgium
| | - T. Quanten
- Department of Chemistry
- KU Leuven
- 3001 Leuven
- Belgium
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7
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Wu H, Yang HK, Wang W. Covalently-linked polyoxometalate–polymer hybrids: optimizing synthesis, appealing structures and prospective applications. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj01257k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this perspective, the field of covalent polyoxometalate–polymer hybrids has been reviewed and some perspectives are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Wu
- Center for Synthetic Soft Materials
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education and Institute of Polymer Chemistry
- and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
| | - Hai-Kuan Yang
- Department of Chemistry
- North University of China
- Taiyuan
- China
| | - Wei Wang
- Center for Synthetic Soft Materials
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education and Institute of Polymer Chemistry
- and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
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8
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Debela AM, Ortiz M, Beni V, Thorimbert S, Lesage D, Cole RB, O'Sullivan CK, Hasenknopf B. Biofunctionalization of Polyoxometalates with DNA Primers, Their Use in the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Electrochemical Detection of PCR Products. Chemistry 2015; 21:17721-7. [PMID: 26490074 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2015] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The bioconjugation of polyoxometalates (POMs), which are inorganic metal oxido clusters, to DNA strands to obtain functional labeled DNA primers and their potential use in electrochemical detection have been investigated. Activated monooxoacylated polyoxotungstates [SiW11 O39 {Sn(CH2 )2 CO}](8-) and [P2 W17 O61 {Sn(CH2 )2 CO}](6-) have been used to link to a 5'-NH2 terminated 21-mer DNA forward primer through amide coupling. The functionalized primer was characterized by using a battery of techniques, including electrophoresis, mass spectrometry, as well as IR and Raman spectroscopy. The functionality of the POM-labeled primers was demonstrated through hybridization with a surface-immobilized probe. Finally, the labeled primers were successfully used in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and the PCR products were characterized by using electrophoresis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed M Debela
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Avinguda Països Catalans, 26, 43007 Tarragona (Spain)
| | - Mayreli Ortiz
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Avinguda Països Catalans, 26, 43007 Tarragona (Spain)
| | - Valerio Beni
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Avinguda Països Catalans, 26, 43007 Tarragona (Spain)
| | - Serge Thorimbert
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (UMR 8232), 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris (France)
| | - Denis Lesage
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (UMR 8232), 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris (France)
| | - Richard B Cole
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (UMR 8232), 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris (France)
| | - Ciara K O'Sullivan
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Avinguda Països Catalans, 26, 43007 Tarragona (Spain). .,ICREA, Passeig Lluis Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona (Spain).
| | - Bernold Hasenknopf
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (UMR 8232), 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris (France).
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9
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Saad A, Anwar N, Rousseau G, Mialane P, Marrot J, Haouas M, Taulelle F, Mc Cormac T, Dolbecq A. Covalent Attachment of Thiophene Groups to Polyoxomolybdates or Polyoxotungstates for the Formation of Hybrid Films. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Saad
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR 8180, Université de Versailles St‐Quentin en Yvelines, 45 Avenue des Etats‐Unis, 78035 Versailles cedex, France, http://www.ilv.uvsq.fr/recherche/Somo/somo.html
| | - Nargis Anwar
- Dundalk Institute of Technology, Dublin Road, Dundalk, County Louth, Ireland, http://www.dkit.ie/users/dr‐tim‐mc‐cormac
| | - Guillaume Rousseau
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR 8180, Université de Versailles St‐Quentin en Yvelines, 45 Avenue des Etats‐Unis, 78035 Versailles cedex, France, http://www.ilv.uvsq.fr/recherche/Somo/somo.html
| | - Pierre Mialane
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR 8180, Université de Versailles St‐Quentin en Yvelines, 45 Avenue des Etats‐Unis, 78035 Versailles cedex, France, http://www.ilv.uvsq.fr/recherche/Somo/somo.html
| | - Jérôme Marrot
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR 8180, Université de Versailles St‐Quentin en Yvelines, 45 Avenue des Etats‐Unis, 78035 Versailles cedex, France, http://www.ilv.uvsq.fr/recherche/Somo/somo.html
| | - Mohamed Haouas
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR 8180, Université de Versailles St‐Quentin en Yvelines, 45 Avenue des Etats‐Unis, 78035 Versailles cedex, France, http://www.ilv.uvsq.fr/recherche/Somo/somo.html
| | - Francis Taulelle
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR 8180, Université de Versailles St‐Quentin en Yvelines, 45 Avenue des Etats‐Unis, 78035 Versailles cedex, France, http://www.ilv.uvsq.fr/recherche/Somo/somo.html
| | - Timothy Mc Cormac
- Dundalk Institute of Technology, Dublin Road, Dundalk, County Louth, Ireland, http://www.dkit.ie/users/dr‐tim‐mc‐cormac
| | - Anne Dolbecq
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR 8180, Université de Versailles St‐Quentin en Yvelines, 45 Avenue des Etats‐Unis, 78035 Versailles cedex, France, http://www.ilv.uvsq.fr/recherche/Somo/somo.html
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10
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Herrmann S, Ritchie C, Streb C. Polyoxometalate-conductive polymer composites for energy conversion, energy storage and nanostructured sensors. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:7092-104. [PMID: 25787774 DOI: 10.1039/c4dt03763d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 140] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The exchange of electric charges between a chemical reaction centre and an external electrical circuit is critical for many real-life technologies. This perspective explores the "wiring" of highly redox-active molecular metal oxide anions, so-called polyoxometalates (POMs) to conductive organic polymers (CPs). The major synthetic approaches to these organic-inorganic hybrid materials are reviewed. Typical applications are highlighted, emphasizing the current bottlenecks in materials development. Utilization of the composites in the fields of energy conversion, electrochemical energy storage, sensors and nanoparticle "wiring" into conductive materials are discussed. The outlook section presents the authors' views on emerging fields of research where the combination of POMs and CPs can be expected to provide novel materials for groundbreaking new technologies. These include light-weight energy storage, high-sensitivity toxin sensors, artificial muscles, photoelectrochemical devices and components for fuel cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sven Herrmann
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry I, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
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11
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Affiliation(s)
- Sa-Sa Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Guo-Yu Yang
- State
Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
- MOE
Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, School of Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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12
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Azcarate I, Huo Z, Farha R, Goldmann M, Xu H, Hasenknopf B, Lacôte E, Ruhlmann L. Generation of Photocurrent by Visible-Light Irradiation of Conjugated Dawson Polyoxophosphovanadotungstate-Porphyrin Copolymers. Chemistry 2015; 21:8271-80. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201406178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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13
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Tang J, Ma C, Li XY, Ren LJ, Wu H, Zheng P, Wang W. Self-Assembling a Polyoxometalate–PEG Hybrid into a Nanoenhancer To Tailor PEG Properties. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Tang
- Center for Synthetic Soft
Materials, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry
of Education and Institute of Polymer Chemistry, and Collaborative
Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Chi Ma
- Center for Synthetic Soft
Materials, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry
of Education and Institute of Polymer Chemistry, and Collaborative
Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xue-Ying Li
- Center for Synthetic Soft
Materials, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry
of Education and Institute of Polymer Chemistry, and Collaborative
Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Li-Jun Ren
- Center for Synthetic Soft
Materials, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry
of Education and Institute of Polymer Chemistry, and Collaborative
Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Han Wu
- Center for Synthetic Soft
Materials, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry
of Education and Institute of Polymer Chemistry, and Collaborative
Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Ping Zheng
- Center for Synthetic Soft
Materials, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry
of Education and Institute of Polymer Chemistry, and Collaborative
Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Wei Wang
- Center for Synthetic Soft
Materials, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry
of Education and Institute of Polymer Chemistry, and Collaborative
Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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14
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Vanhaecht S, Jacobs J, Van Meervelt L, Parac-Vogt TN. A versatile and highly efficient post-functionalization method for grafting organic molecules onto Anderson-type polyoxometalates. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:19059-62. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03559g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new azide functionalized Anderson polyoxometalate was used for further post-functionalization with organic compounds through a copper catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction.
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15
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Lesage de la Haye J, Pontes da Costa A, Pembouong G, Ruhlmann L, Hasenknopf B, Lacôte E, Rieger J. Study of the temperature-induced aggregation of polyoxometalate-poly(N,N-diethylacrylamide) hybrids in water. POLYMER 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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16
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Zhou Y, Guo Z, Hou W, Wang Q, Wang J. Polyoxometalate-based phase transfer catalysis for liquid–solid organic reactions: a review. Catal Sci Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cy00674k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Recent progress in POM-based phase transfer catalysis for liquid–solid organic reactions is summarized in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University (former Nanjing University of Technology)
- Nanjing 210009
- PR China
| | - Zengjing Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University (former Nanjing University of Technology)
- Nanjing 210009
- PR China
| | - Wei Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University (former Nanjing University of Technology)
- Nanjing 210009
- PR China
| | - Qian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University (former Nanjing University of Technology)
- Nanjing 210009
- PR China
| | - Jun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University (former Nanjing University of Technology)
- Nanjing 210009
- PR China
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17
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Lesage de La Haye J, Guigner JM, Marceau E, Ruhlmann L, Hasenknopf B, Lacôte E, Rieger J. Amphiphilic Polyoxometalates for the Controlled Synthesis of Hybrid Polystyrene Particles with Surface Reactivity. Chemistry 2014; 21:2948-53. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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18
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Kalyani V, Satyanarayana VSV, Singh V, Pradeep CP, Ghosh S, Sharma SK, Gonsalves KE. New Polyoxometalates Containing Hybrid Polymers and Their Potential for Nano-Patterning. Chemistry 2014; 21:2250-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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19
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Tang J, Yu W, Hu MB, Xiao Y, Wang XG, Ren LJ, Zheng P, Zhu W, Chen Y, Wang W. Bottom-Up Hybridization: A Strategy for the Preparation of a Thermostable Polyoxometalate-Polymer Hybrid with Hierarchical Hybrid Structures. Chempluschem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201402092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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