1
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Chakrabortty S, Zheng S, Kallmeier F, Baráth E, Tin S, de Vries JG. Ru-Catalyzed Direct Asymmetric Reductive Amination of Bio-Based Levulinic Acid and Ester for the Synthesis of Chiral Pyrrolidinone. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202202353. [PMID: 36752680 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202202353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Direct asymmetric reductive amination of bio-based levulinic acid (LA) to the enantioenriched 5-methylpyrrolidinone is achieved by using a readily available chiral Ru/bisphosphine catalyst with excellent enantioselectivity (up to 96 % ee) and high isolated yield (up to 89 %). Methyl levulinate (ML), a byproduct from the industrial production of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), can be used instead of LA with similar reactivity and selectivity. Mass spectrometry and isotope labelling studies indicate that the chiral lactam is formed via imine-enamine tautomerization/cyclization followed by asymmetric hydrogenation of the cyclic enamide.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Shasha Zheng
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Fabian Kallmeier
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Eszter Baráth
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Sergey Tin
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Johannes G de Vries
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
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2
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Functional carbon-supported nanocatalysts for biomass conversion. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2023.113003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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3
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Yan K, Wang J, Wang Z, Yuan L. Bio-based monomers for amide-containing sustainable polymers. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:382-400. [PMID: 36524867 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc05161c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The field of sustainable polymers from renewable feedstocks is a fast-reviving field after the decades-long domination of petroleum-based polymers. Amide-containing polymers exhibit a wide range of properties depending on the type of amide (primary, secondary, and tertiary), amide density, and other molecular structural parameters (co-existing groups, molecular weight, and topology). Engineering amide groups into sustainable polymers via the "monomer approach" is an industrially proven strategy, while bio-based monomers are of enormous importance to bridge the gap between renewable sources and amide-containing sustainable polymers (AmSPs). This feature article aims at conceptualizing the monomer-design philosophy behind most of the reported AmSPs and is organized by discussing di-functional monomers for step-growth polymerization, cyclic monomers for ring-opening polymerization and amide-containing monomers for chain-growth polymerization. We also give a perspective on AmSPs with respect to monomer design and performance enhancement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kangle Yan
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Center for High Performance Biobased Nylons, School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, P. R. China.
| | - Jie Wang
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Center for High Performance Biobased Nylons, School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, P. R. China.
| | - Zhongkai Wang
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Center for High Performance Biobased Nylons, School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, P. R. China.
| | - Liang Yuan
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Center for High Performance Biobased Nylons, School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, P. R. China.
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4
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Ji Y, Liu H, Wang F, Guo X. Conversion of biomass to γ-valerolactone by efficient transfer hydrogenation of ethyl levulinate over Al-SPAN nanosheets. Catal Today 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2022.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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5
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Yuan Q, van de Bovenkamp HH, Zhang Z, Piskun AS, Sami S, Havenith RW, Heeres HJ, Deuss PJ. Mechanistic Investigations into the Catalytic Levulinic Acid Hydrogenation, Insight in H/D Exchange Pathways, and a Synthetic Route to d 8-γ-Valerolactone. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qingqing Yuan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, ENTEG, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen 9747 AG, The Netherlands
| | - Henk H. van de Bovenkamp
- Department of Chemical Engineering, ENTEG, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen 9747 AG, The Netherlands
| | - Zhenlei Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, ENTEG, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen 9747 AG, The Netherlands
| | - Anna S. Piskun
- Department of Chemical Engineering, ENTEG, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen 9747 AG, The Netherlands
| | - Selim Sami
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen 9747 AG, The Netherlands
- Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen 9747 AG, The Netherlands
| | - Remco W.A. Havenith
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen 9747 AG, The Netherlands
- Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen 9747 AG, The Netherlands
- Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-(S3), Ghent B-9000, Belgium
| | - Hero J. Heeres
- Department of Chemical Engineering, ENTEG, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen 9747 AG, The Netherlands
| | - Peter J. Deuss
- Department of Chemical Engineering, ENTEG, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen 9747 AG, The Netherlands
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6
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Li J, Zhao S, Li Z, Liu D, Chi Y, Hu C. Efficient Conversion of Biomass-Derived Levulinic Acid to γ-Valerolactone over Polyoxometalate@Zr-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks: The Synergistic Effect of Bro̷nsted and Lewis Acidic Sites. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:7785-7793. [PMID: 33755456 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic transformation of levulinic acid (LA) to γ-valerolactone (γ-GVL) is an important route for biomass upgradation. Because both Bro̷nsted and Lewis acidic sites are required in the cascade reaction, herein we fabricate a series of H3PW12O40@Zr-based metal-organic framework (HPW@MOF-808) by a facile impregnation method. The synthesized HPW@MOF-808 is active for the conversion of LA to γ-GVL using isopropanol as a hydrogen donor. Interestingly, with the increase in the HPW loading amount, the yield of γ-GVL increases first and then decreases, and 14%-HPW@MOF-808 gave the highest γ-GVL yield (86%). The excellent catalytic performance was ascribed to the synergistic effect between the accessible Lewis acidic Zr4+ sites in MOF-808 and Bro̷nsted acidic HPW sites. Based on the experimental results, a plausible reaction mechanism was proposed: the Zr4+ sites catalyze the transfer hydrogenation of carbonyl groups and the HPW clusters promote the esterification of LA with isopropanol and lactonization to afford γ-GVL. Moreover, HPW@MOF-808 is resistant to leaching and can be reused for five cycles without significant loss of its catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Li
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P.R. China
| | - Shuaiheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P.R. China
| | - Zhen Li
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P.R. China
| | - Dan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P.R. China
| | - Yingnan Chi
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P.R. China
| | - Changwen Hu
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P.R. China
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7
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Li F, Chen B, Han Y, Cao Y, Hong X, Xu M. Enhanced adsorption of caprolactam on phenols-modified Amberlite XAD16. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2021.104850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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8
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Li W, Li M, Liu H, Jia W, Yu X, Wang S, Zeng X, Sun Y, Wei J, Tang X, Lin L. Domino transformation of furfural to γ-valerolactone over SAPO-34 zeolite supported zirconium phosphate catalysts with tunable Lewis and Brønsted acid sites. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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9
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Ji N, Liu Z, Diao X, Bao J, Yu Z, Song C, Liu Q, Ma D, Lu X. A novel Ni/AC catalyst prepared by MOCVD method for hydrogenation of ethyl levulinate to γ-valerolactone. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.111155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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10
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O’Dea RM, Willie JA, Epps TH. 100th Anniversary of Macromolecular Science Viewpoint: Polymers from Lignocellulosic Biomass. Current Challenges and Future Opportunities. ACS Macro Lett 2020; 9:476-493. [PMID: 35648496 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Sustainable polymers from lignocellulosic biomass have the potential to reduce the environmental impact of commercial plastics while also offering significant performance and cost benefits relative to petrochemical-derived macromolecules. However, most currently available biobased polymers are hampered by insufficient thermomechanical properties, low economic feasibility (e.g., high relative cost), and reduced scalability in comparison to petroleum-based incumbents. Future biobased materials must overcome these limitations to be competitive in the marketplace. Additionally, sustainability challenges at the beginning and end of the polymer lifecycle need to be addressed using green chemistry practices and improved end-of-life waste management strategies. This viewpoint provides an overview of recent developments that can mitigate many concerns with present materials and discusses key aspects of next-generation, biobased polymers derived from lignocellulosic biomass.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert M. O’Dea
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Jordan A. Willie
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Thomas H. Epps
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
- Center for Research in Soft matter and Polymers (CRiSP), University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
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11
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Wang T, Xu H, He J, Zhang Y. MPV reduction of ethyl levulinate to γ-valerolactone by the biomass-derived chitosan-supported Zr catalyst. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj02667k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Biomass-derived chitosan-supported Zr catalyst with dual acid–base properties exhibits highly efficient performance towards MPV reduction of ethyl levulinate to γ-valerolactone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianlong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun
- China
| | - Hai Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun
- China
| | - Jianghua He
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun
- China
| | - Yuetao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun
- China
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12
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Bhattacharjee J, Harinath A, Sarkar A, Panda TK. Polymerization of ϵ‐Caprolactam to Nylon‐6 Catalyzed by Barium σ‐Borane Complex under Mild Condition. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201900920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jayeeta Bhattacharjee
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Kandi- 502 285, Sangareddy, Telangana India
| | - Adimulam Harinath
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Kandi- 502 285, Sangareddy, Telangana India
| | - Alok Sarkar
- Momentive Performance Materials Pvt. Ltd. Survey No. 09 Hosur Road, Electronic City (West) Bangalore- 560100 India
| | - Tarun K. Panda
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Kandi- 502 285, Sangareddy, Telangana India
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13
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Marckwordt A, El Ouahabi F, Amani H, Tin S, Kalevaru NV, Kamer PCJ, Wohlrab S, de Vries JG. Nylon Intermediates from Bio‐Based Levulinic Acid. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201812954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Annemarie Marckwordt
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Fatima El Ouahabi
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Hadis Amani
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Sergey Tin
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Narayana V. Kalevaru
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Paul C. J. Kamer
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Sebastian Wohlrab
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Johannes G. de Vries
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
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14
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Marckwordt A, El Ouahabi F, Amani H, Tin S, Kalevaru NV, Kamer PCJ, Wohlrab S, de Vries JG. Nylon Intermediates from Bio‐Based Levulinic Acid. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:3486-3490. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201812954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2018] [Revised: 01/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Annemarie Marckwordt
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Fatima El Ouahabi
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Hadis Amani
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Sergey Tin
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Narayana V. Kalevaru
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Paul C. J. Kamer
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Sebastian Wohlrab
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Johannes G. de Vries
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
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15
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Thaore V, Chadwick D, Shah N. Sustainable production of chemical intermediates for nylon manufacture: A techno-economic analysis for renewable production of caprolactone. Chem Eng Res Des 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2018.05.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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16
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Wang R, Wang J, Zi H, Wang H, Xia Y, Liu X. Conversion of ethyl levulinate to γ-valerolactone catalyzed by the new Zr-containing organic-inorganic hybrid catalysts. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201800020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruiying Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering; Jiangnan University; Wuxi Jiangsu China
| | - Jianjia Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering; Jiangnan University; Wuxi Jiangsu China
| | - Huimin Zi
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering; Jiangnan University; Wuxi Jiangsu China
| | - Haijun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering; Jiangnan University; Wuxi Jiangsu China
| | - Yongmei Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science & Technology; Wuxi Jiangsu China
| | - Xiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering; Jiangnan University; Wuxi Jiangsu China
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17
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Wu Z, Zhang M, Yao Y, Wang J, Wang D, Zhang M, Li Y. One-pot catalytic production of 1, 3-propanediol and γ-valerolactone from glycerol and levulinic acid. Catal Today 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2017.02.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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18
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Facile Synthesis of Optically-Active γ-Valerolactone from Levulinic Acid and Its Esters Using a Heterogeneous Enantio-Selective Catalyst. Catal Letters 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-017-2291-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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19
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Wang R, Wang J, Zi H, Xia Y, Wang H, Liu X. Catalytic transfer hydrogenation of ethyl levulinate to γ-valerolactone over zirconium (IV) Schiff base complexes on mesoporous silica with isopropanol as hydrogen source. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2017.07.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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20
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Limburg B, Gloaguen Y, de Bruijn HM, Drent E, Bouwman E. Palladium-Catalyzed Isomerization/(Cyclo)carbonylation of Pentenamides: a Mechanistic Study of the Chemo- and Regioselectivity. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201700345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bart Limburg
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Gorlaeus Laboratories; Leiden University; P.O. Box 9502 2300 RA Leiden The Netherlands
| | - Yann Gloaguen
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Gorlaeus Laboratories; Leiden University; P.O. Box 9502 2300 RA Leiden The Netherlands
| | - Hans M. de Bruijn
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Gorlaeus Laboratories; Leiden University; P.O. Box 9502 2300 RA Leiden The Netherlands
| | - Eite Drent
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Gorlaeus Laboratories; Leiden University; P.O. Box 9502 2300 RA Leiden The Netherlands
| | - Elisabeth Bouwman
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Gorlaeus Laboratories; Leiden University; P.O. Box 9502 2300 RA Leiden The Netherlands
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21
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He J, Li H, Liu Y, Zhao W, Yang T, Xue W, Yang S. Catalytic transfer hydrogenation of ethyl levulinate into γ -valerolactone over mesoporous Zr/B mixed oxides. J IND ENG CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2016.07.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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22
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Llevot A, Dannecker PK, von Czapiewski M, Over LC, Söyler Z, Meier MAR. Renewability is not Enough: Recent Advances in the Sustainable Synthesis of Biomass-Derived Monomers and Polymers. Chemistry 2016; 22:11510-21. [PMID: 27355829 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 183] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Taking advantage of the structural diversity of different biomass resources, recent efforts were directed towards the synthesis of renewable monomers and polymers, either for the substitution of petroleum-based resources or for the design of novel polymers. Not only the use of biomass, but also the development of sustainable chemical approaches is a crucial aspect for the production of sustainable materials. This review discusses the recent examples of chemical modifications and polymerizations of abundant biomass resources with a clear focus on the sustainability of the described processes. Topics such as synthetic methodology, catalysis, and development of new solvent systems or greener alternative reagents are addressed. The chemistry of vegetable oil derivatives, terpenes, lignin, carbohydrates, and sugar-based platform chemicals was selected to highlight the trends in the active field of a sustainable use of renewable resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Audrey Llevot
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, Building 30.42, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.
| | - Patrick-Kurt Dannecker
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, Building 30.42, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Marc von Czapiewski
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, Building 30.42, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Lena C Over
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, Building 30.42, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Zafer Söyler
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, Building 30.42, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Michael A R Meier
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, Building 30.42, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.
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23
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Jiang Y, Loos K. Enzymatic Synthesis of Biobased Polyesters and Polyamides. Polymers (Basel) 2016; 8:E243. [PMID: 30974520 PMCID: PMC6432488 DOI: 10.3390/polym8070243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2016] [Revised: 06/01/2016] [Accepted: 06/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, "green" is a hot topic almost everywhere, from retailers to universities to industries; and achieving a green status has become a universal aim. However, polymers are commonly considered not to be "green", being associated with massive energy consumption and severe pollution problems (for example, the "Plastic Soup") as a public stereotype. To achieve green polymers, three elements should be entailed: (1) green raw materials, catalysts and solvents; (2) eco-friendly synthesis processes; and (3) sustainable polymers with a low carbon footprint, for example, (bio)degradable polymers or polymers which can be recycled or disposed with a gentle environmental impact. By utilizing biobased monomers in enzymatic polymerizations, many advantageous green aspects can be fulfilled. For example, biobased monomers and enzyme catalysts are renewable materials that are derived from biomass feedstocks; enzymatic polymerizations are clean and energy saving processes; and no toxic residuals contaminate the final products. Therefore, synthesis of renewable polymers via enzymatic polymerizations of biobased monomers provides an opportunity for achieving green polymers and a future sustainable polymer industry, which will eventually play an essential role for realizing and maintaining a biobased and sustainable society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Jiang
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.
- Dutch Polymer Institute (DPI), P.O. Box 902, 5600 AX Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
| | - Katja Loos
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.
- Dutch Polymer Institute (DPI), P.O. Box 902, 5600 AX Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
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Turk SCHJ, Kloosterman WP, Ninaber DK, Kolen KPAM, Knutova J, Suir E, Schürmann M, Raemakers-Franken PC, Müller M, de Wildeman SMA, Raamsdonk LM, van der Pol R, Wu L, Temudo MF, van der Hoeven RAM, Akeroyd M, van der Stoel RE, Noorman HJ, Bovenberg RAL, Trefzer AC. Metabolic Engineering toward Sustainable Production of Nylon-6. ACS Synth Biol 2016; 5:65-73. [PMID: 26511532 DOI: 10.1021/acssynbio.5b00129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Nylon-6 is a bulk polymer used for many applications. It consists of the non-natural building block 6-aminocaproic acid, the linear form of caprolactam. Via a retro-synthetic approach, two synthetic pathways were identified for the fermentative production of 6-aminocaproic acid. Both pathways require yet unreported novel biocatalytic steps. We demonstrated proof of these bioconversions by in vitro enzyme assays with a set of selected candidate proteins expressed in Escherichia coli. One of the biosynthetic pathways starts with 2-oxoglutarate and contains bioconversions of the ketoacid elongation pathway known from methanogenic archaea. This pathway was selected for implementation in E. coli and yielded 6-aminocaproic acid at levels up to 160 mg/L in lab-scale batch fermentations. The total amount of 6-aminocaproic acid and related intermediates generated by this pathway exceeded 2 g/L in lab-scale fed-batch fermentations, indicating its potential for further optimization toward large-scale sustainable production of nylon-6.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Wigard P. Kloosterman
- DSM Biotechnology Center, PO Box 1, 2600 MA Delft, The Netherlands
- University Medical Center Utrecht, PO Box 85060, 3508 AB Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Dennis K. Ninaber
- DSM Biotechnology Center, PO Box 1, 2600 MA Delft, The Netherlands
- Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands
| | | | - Julia Knutova
- DSM Biotechnology Center, PO Box 1, 2600 MA Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Erwin Suir
- DSM Biotechnology Center, PO Box 1, 2600 MA Delft, The Netherlands
- BioscienZ, Goeseelsstraat 10, 4817 MV Breda, The Netherlands
| | - Martin Schürmann
- DSM Innovative Synthesis, PO Box 18, 6160 MD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Monika Müller
- DSM Innovative Synthesis, PO Box 18, 6160 MD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - Ruud van der Pol
- DSM Biotechnology Center, PO Box 1, 2600 MA Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Liang Wu
- DSM Biotechnology Center, PO Box 1, 2600 MA Delft, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - Michiel Akeroyd
- DSM Biotechnology Center, PO Box 1, 2600 MA Delft, The Netherlands
| | | | - Henk J. Noorman
- DSM Biotechnology Center, PO Box 1, 2600 MA Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Roel A. L. Bovenberg
- DSM Biotechnology Center, PO Box 1, 2600 MA Delft, The Netherlands
- Synthetic
Biology and Cell Engineering, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and
Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Axel C. Trefzer
- DSM Biotechnology Center, PO Box 1, 2600 MA Delft, The Netherlands
- Life Technologies, GeneArt, Im Gewerbepark B35, 93059 Regensburg, Germany
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25
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Tang X, Li Z, Zeng X, Jiang Y, Liu S, Lei T, Sun Y, Lin L. In Situ Catalytic Hydrogenation of Biomass-Derived Methyl Levulinate to γ-Valerolactone in Methanol. CHEMSUSCHEM 2015; 8:1601-1607. [PMID: 25873556 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201403392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2014] [Revised: 02/05/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the hydrocyclization of methyl levulinate (ML) to γ-valerolactone (GVL) was performed in MeOH over an in situ prepared nanocopper catalyst without external H2 . This nanocopper catalyst served as a dual-functional catalyst for both hydrogen production by MeOH reforming and hydrogenation of ML. Nearly quantitative ML conversion with a GVL selectivity of 87.6 % was achieved at 240 °C in 1 h in MeOH under a nitrogen atmosphere. ML in the methanolysis products of cellulose also could be hydrogenated effectively to GVL over this nanocopper catalyst even in the presence of humins to give an ML conversion of 94.1 % and a GVL selectivity of 73.2 % at 240 °C in 4 h. The absorption behavior of humins on the surface of the nanocopper catalyst was observed, which resulted in a pronounced increase in the acidic sites of the nanocopper catalyst that facilitate ring-opening and the hydrocarboxylation/alkoxycarbonylation of GVL to byproducts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Tang
- College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiangan South Road, Xiamen, Fujian 361102 (PR China)
| | - Zheng Li
- College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiangan South Road, Xiamen, Fujian 361102 (PR China)
| | - Xianhai Zeng
- College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiangan South Road, Xiamen, Fujian 361102 (PR China)
| | - Yetao Jiang
- College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiangan South Road, Xiamen, Fujian 361102 (PR China)
| | - Shijie Liu
- SUNY-College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY 13210 (USA)
| | - Tingzhou Lei
- Henan Key Lab of Biomass Energy, Huayuan Road 29, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008 (PR China)
| | - Yong Sun
- College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiangan South Road, Xiamen, Fujian 361102 (PR China).
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Materials of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210042 (PR China).
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, South East University, Nanjing 210018 (PR China).
| | - Lu Lin
- College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiangan South Road, Xiamen, Fujian 361102 (PR China).
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26
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In Situ Generated Catalyst System to Convert Biomass-Derived Levulinic Acid to γ-Valerolactone. ChemCatChem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201500115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Liguori F, Moreno-Marrodan C, Barbaro P. Environmentally Friendly Synthesis of γ-Valerolactone by Direct Catalytic Conversion of Renewable Sources. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/cs501922e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Liguori
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organo Metallici, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino Italy
| | - Carmen Moreno-Marrodan
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organo Metallici, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino Italy
| | - Pierluigi Barbaro
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organo Metallici, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino Italy
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28
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Dutta Chowdhury A, Jackstell R, Beller M. Towards the Efficient Development of Homogeneous Catalytic Transformation to γ-Valerolactone from Biomass-Derived Platform Chemicals. ChemCatChem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201402548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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