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Singh K, Abhimanyu, Sonu S, Chaudhary V, Raizada P, Rustagi S, Singh P, Thakur P, Kumar V, Kaushik A. Defect and Heterostructure engineering assisted S-scheme Nb 2O 5 nanosystems-based solutions for environmental pollution and energy conversion. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 332:103273. [PMID: 39126916 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2024.103273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2024] [Revised: 07/02/2024] [Accepted: 08/05/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024]
Abstract
This review explores the crystallographic versatility of niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5) at the nanoscale, showcasing enhanced catalytic efficiency for cutting-edge sustainable energy and environmental applications. The synthesis strategies explored encompass defect engineering, doping engineering, s-scheme formation, and heterojunction engineering to fine-tune the physicochemical attributes of diverse dimensional (0-D, 1-D, 2-D, and 3-D) Nb2O5 nanosystems as per targeted application. In addressing escalating environmental challenges, Nb2O5 emerges as a semiconductor photocatalyst with transformative potential, spanning applications from dye degradation to antibiotic and metal removal. Beyond its environmental impact, Nb2O5 is pivotal in sustainable energy applications, specifically in carbon dioxide and hydrogen conversion. However, challenges such as limited light absorption efficiency and scalability in production methods prompt the need for targeted research endeavors. The review details the state-of-the-art Nb2O5 nanosystems engineering, tuning their physicochemical properties employing material engineering, and their high catalytic performance in environment remediation and energy generation. It outlines challenges, potential mitigation strategies, and prospects, urging for developing greener synthesis routes, advanced charge transfer techniques, targeted optimization for specific pollutants, and application for micro/nano plastics photocatalytic reduction. As researchers and environmental stewards collaborate, Nb2O5 stands poised at the intersection of environmental remediation, energy harvesting, and nanomaterial advancements, offering a beacon of progress toward a cleaner, more sustainable future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karambir Singh
- Special Centre for Nanoscience, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India 110067
| | - Abhimanyu
- Special Centre for Nanoscience, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India 110067
| | - Sonu Sonu
- School of Advanced Chemical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh 173229, India
| | - Vishal Chaudhary
- Physics Department, Bhagini Nivedita College, University of Delhi, New Delhi 110043, India.
| | - Pankaj Raizada
- School of Advanced Chemical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh 173229, India
| | - Sarvesh Rustagi
- School of Applied and Life Sciences, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, India
| | - Pardeep Singh
- School of Advanced Chemical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh 173229, India
| | - Pankaj Thakur
- Special Centre for Nanoscience, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India 110067.
| | - Vinod Kumar
- Special Centre for Nanoscience, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India 110067.
| | - Ajeet Kaushik
- NanoBioTech Laboratory, Department of Environmental Engineering, Florida Polytechnic University, Lakeland, FL-, USA.
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Vakilchap F, Mousavi SM. Structural study and metal speciation assessments of waste PCBs and environmental implications: Outlooks for choosing efficient recycling routes. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2022; 151:181-194. [PMID: 35963037 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2022.07.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Revised: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Environmental protection from risks and disposal management of discarded mobile phone printed circuit boards (MPhPCBs) is a global issue. Although recycling is proposed as a solution, it is challenging to choose a sustainable method due to the insufficient recognition from extreme structural heterogeneity of these wastes based on their types. To this end, a thorough study on the structural characterization of PCBs using different analyses and metal speciation by sequential extraction procedure were performed. Understanding these information is an essential step in order to choose efficient methods to maximize selective recycling of metals and minimize environmental implications. PCBs were found to be potent metallic reservoirs after all metal content of PCBs were precisely measured. The structural analysis results of the sample included identification of different phases, functional groups, 45.1 % of the crystalline and 54.9 % of amorphous, the mesoporous nature (pore diameter mean ∼ 7.24 nm), hydrophobic property (contact angle ∼93.4°), the positive ζ-potential of particles at pH < (isoelectric point ∼5.4) and vice versa, and the particle size that were not oversized. The metal speciation outcome indicated over 80 % of the total content of elements such as Si, Sn, Ag, Au, Sr, Al, Cr, Nd, Ca, Ba, and P was in a solid crystal structure/residual fraction, which were hard recycled. The assessment of contamination levels of waste indicated the considerable contamination for the environment at global contamination factor ∼27.7, the moderate ecological risk at potential ecological risk assessment ∼82.9, and threats to public health. In addition, the metals of Pr, Mn, and Zn pose high risks because of their risk assessment code values of 42.7 %, 36.7 %, and 33.1 %, respectively. Leaching tests proved Waste Extraction Test was an aggressive method. ANC4 proposed high level of H+ consumption are required for metal leaching in future works.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farzane Vakilchap
- Biotechnology Group, Chemical Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyyed Mohammad Mousavi
- Biotechnology Group, Chemical Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran; Modares Environmental Research Institute, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
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Photocatalytic Materials Obtained from E-Waste Recycling: Review, Techniques, Critique, and Update. JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING AND MATERIALS PROCESSING 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/jmmp6040069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Waste-derived materials obtained from the recovery and recycling of electronic waste (e-waste) such as batteries and printed circuit boards have attracted enormous attention from academia and industry in recent years, especially due to their eco-friendly nature and the massive increment in e-waste due to technological development. Several investigations in the literature have covered the advances achieved so far. Meanwhile, photocatalytic applications are especially of interest since they maintain mutual benefits and can be used for H2 production from solar water splitting based on semiconductor processing as a proper environmentally friendly technique for solar energy conversion. In addition, they can be utilized to degrade a variety of organic and non-organic contaminations. Nonetheless, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, there has not been any comprehensive review that has specifically been focused on e-waste-derived photocatalytic materials. In this regard, the present work is dedicated to thoroughly discussing the related mechanisms, strategies, and methods, as well as the various possible photocatalysts synthesized from e-wastes with some critiques in this field. This brief overview can introduce modern technologies and promising possibilities for e-waste valorization, photocatalytic processes, and new photocatalytic degradation methods of eco-friendly nature. This paper discusses various e-waste-obtained photocatalytic materials, synthesis procedures, and applications, as well as several types of e-waste, derived materials such as TiO2, ZnO, indium tin oxide, and a variety of sulfide- and ferrite-based photocatalytic materials.
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Jiang Q, Liu J, Qi T, Liu Y. Enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity and antibacterial behaviour on fluorine and graphene synergistically modified TiO 2 nanocomposite for wastewater treatment. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2021; 43:1-14. [PMID: 34048324 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2021.1936198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2020] [Accepted: 05/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The photocatalytic reduction of methylene blue was recognized as an economical and effective way for dye removal. To enhance photocatalytic activity under visible-light condition, fluorine and graphene synergistically modified TiO2 (F-TiO2/rGO) nanocomposites were successfully prepared by sol-gel method. Characterization results showed F ions played an essential role in the formation of TiO2 nanoparticles. Between the fluorine sources selected, NH4F was more optimal than NaF doping on the grounds that the existence of Na+ ion was an inevitable factor for the production of brookite. F-TiO2/rGO nanocomposite obtained by adding 5%at NH4F significantly narrowed the bandgap energy from approximately 3.17 to 2.41 eV. Box-Behnken design was adopted to optimize the MB photo-degradation process by F(5%NH4F)-TiO2/rGO nanocomposites under different reaction conditions. Moreover, the antibacterial behaviour of this novel material was also investigated by Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria under visible light. The morphology changes of E. coli cells were directly observed by field emission scanning electron microscope and further confirmed that the excellent sterilization of F-TiO2/rGO nanocomposites resulted from the active species. The outstanding photocatalytic performance and antibacterial behaviour of F-TiO2/rGO nanocomposite was attributed to the synergistic effect of photocatalytic redox reaction and adsorption. These results indicated F(5%NH4F)-TiO2/rGO nanocomposite was a promising antibacterial photo-adsorbent for wastewater treatment improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiwen Jiang
- School of Human Settlement and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China
| | - Jialu Liu
- School of Human Settlement and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China
| | - Tiantian Qi
- Department of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanhua Liu
- School of Human Settlement and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China
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Su K, Liu H, Gao Z, Fornasiero P, Wang F. Nb 2O 5-Based Photocatalysts. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2021; 8:2003156. [PMID: 33898172 PMCID: PMC8061393 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202003156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Revised: 11/23/2020] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalysis is one potential solution to the energy and environmental crisis and greatly relies on the development of the catalysts. Niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5), a typically nontoxic metal oxide, is eco-friendly and exhibits strong oxidation ability, and has attracted considerable attention from researchers. Furthermore, unique Lewis acid sites (LASs) and Brønsted acid sites (BASs) are observed on Nb2O5 prepared by different methods. Herein, the recent advances in the synthesis and application of Nb2O5-based photocatalysts, including the pure Nb2O5, doped Nb2O5, metal species supported on Nb2O5, and other composited Nb2O5 catalysts, are summarized. An overview is provided for the role of size and crystalline phase, unsaturated Nb sites and oxygen vacancies, LASs and BASs, dopants and surface metal species, and heterojunction structure on the Nb2O5-based catalysts in photocatalysis. Finally, the challenges are also presented, which are possibly overcome by integrating the synthetic methodology, developing novel photoelectric characterization techniques, and a profound understanding of the local structure of Nb2O5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaiyi Su
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis (SKLC)Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy (DNL)Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP)Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023China
- University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China
| | - Huifang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis (SKLC)Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy (DNL)Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP)Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023China
| | - Zhuyan Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis (SKLC)Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy (DNL)Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP)Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023China
- University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China
| | - Paolo Fornasiero
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical SciencesINSTM ‐ Trieste and ICCOM ‐ CNR TriesteUniversity of TriesteVia L. Giorgieri 1Trieste34127Italy
| | - Feng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis (SKLC)Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy (DNL)Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP)Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023China
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