1
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Wei N, Xu W, Li S, Shi J. Sustainable depolymerization of lignin into aromatic compounds using amphiphilic Anderson-type polyoxometalate catalysts. Int J Biol Macromol 2024:133257. [PMID: 38908616 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2024] [Revised: 06/12/2024] [Accepted: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/24/2024]
Abstract
Lignin serves as a primary abundant source of renewable aromatic compounds. Achieving efficient breakdown of lignin and retaining its aromatic properties is highly desirable but remains a challenging task. To address this challenge, we synthesized Anderson-type polyoxometalate (POM) catalysts, particularly [CTAC]2[CoMo6]. We then investigated the effectiveness of the POM catalysts in the oxidative depolymerization of larch lignin. Under conditions of 160 °C, 1.0 MPa oxygen atmosphere, and a catalyst-to-substrate ratio of 1:5, we achieved a monomer yield of phenolic compounds at 12.43 wt%. The unsaturated coordination sites of Mo5+ within the catalysts were identified as active sites, facilitating enhanced O2 adsorption and activation. The enhanced O2 adsorption significantly influenced the production of aromatic monomers from lignin. We observed that the catalysts effectively cleaved CC bonds in β-O-4 dimer compounds using lignin dimer model compounds. Notably, the [CTAC]2[CoMo6] catalyst exhibited excellent stability across five cycles, maintaining its high efficiency in lignin depolymerization. This indicates that Anderson-type POM-based catalysts exhibit potential for sustainable conversion of biomass into valuable compounds and for enhancing lignin valorization processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ningxin Wei
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science & Technology (Northeast Forestry University), Ministry of Education, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Wenbiao Xu
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Materials Science and Technology of Jilin Province, Beihua University, Binjiang East Road, Jilin City, Jilin Province, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Forest Biomass Green Manufacturing of Jilin Province, Beihua University, Binjiang East Road, Jilin City, Jilin Province, PR China
| | - Shujun Li
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science & Technology (Northeast Forestry University), Ministry of Education, Harbin 150040, China.
| | - Junyou Shi
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Materials Science and Technology of Jilin Province, Beihua University, Binjiang East Road, Jilin City, Jilin Province, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Forest Biomass Green Manufacturing of Jilin Province, Beihua University, Binjiang East Road, Jilin City, Jilin Province, PR China.
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2
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Chu F, Lu B, Zhao G, Zhu Z, Yang K, Su T, Zhang Q, Chen C, Lü H. Aerobic Oxidation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural via Hydrogen Bonds Reconstruction with Ternary Deep Eutectic Solvents. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024; 17:e202301385. [PMID: 37994243 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202301385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 11/24/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen bonding effect exists widely in various chemical and biochemical systems, primarily stabilizing the molecular structure as a positive factor. However, the presence of intermolecular hydrogen bonds among biomass molecules results in a formidable challenge for the efficient utilization of biomass resources. Here in, a novel strategy of "hydrogen bonds reconstruction" was developed by a series of ternary deep eutectic solvent (DESs) as molecular scissors, which disrupting the initial intermolecular hydrogen bonds and reconstructing the new ones to increase the reactivity of the biomass-based compound. The DESs played a crucial role in enhancing the reactivity of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and promoting its oxidation through reconstructing the hydrogen bonds interactions. Furthermore, DESs was also found to activate the Anderson-type catalyst Na5IMo6O24 (IMo6) through an electron-transfer mechanism, which facilitated the generation of oxygen vacancies and significantly enhances its ability to activate molecular oxygen. With this novel catalytic system, oxidation of HMF exhibited remarkable efficiency as HMF was almost entirely converted into FFCA with an impressive yield of 98 % under the optimized conditions. This finding offers novel insights into the utilization of biomass resources and endows the solvent with new functions in the chemical reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuhao Chu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, 264005, Yantai, Shandong, China
| | - Bo Lu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, 264005, Yantai, Shandong, China
| | - Guiyi Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, 264005, Yantai, Shandong, China
| | - Zhiguo Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, 264005, Yantai, Shandong, China
| | - Kaixuan Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, 264005, Yantai, Shandong, China
| | - Ting Su
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, 264005, Yantai, Shandong, China
| | - Qiaohong Zhang
- School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, 315211, Ningbo, China
| | - Chen Chen
- School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, 315211, Ningbo, China
| | - Hongying Lü
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, 264005, Yantai, Shandong, China
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3
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Zeng D, Wang W, Zhang Y, Wang J, Cui B, Jia T, Li R, Chu H, Zhang L, Wang W. Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid from Sugars over Polyoxometalate/Metal-Organic Framework Catalysts. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202300836. [PMID: 37435804 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202300836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Revised: 07/08/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2023]
Abstract
Converting extensive sugars into value-added 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) has been considered to be a promising approach to developing sustainable substitutes for chemicals from fossil resources. The complicated conversion processes involved multiple cascade reactions and intermediates, which made the design of efficient multifunction catalysts challenging. Herein, we developed a catalyst by introducing phosphotungstic acid (PW) and Co sites into the UiO-66, which achieved a one-pot cascade conversion of fructose-to-FDCA with high conversion (>99 %) and yield (94.6 %) based on the controllable Lewis/Brønsted acid sites and redox sites. Controlled experiments and detailed characterizations show that the multifunctional PW/UiO(Zr, Co) catalysts successfully affords the direct synthesis of FDCA from fructose via dehydration and selective oxidation in the one-pot reaction. Additionally, the MOF catalysts could also efficiently convert various sugars into FDCA, which has broad application prospects. This study provides new strategies for designing multifunctional catalysts to achieve efficient production of FDCA from biomass in the one-pot reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai, 200050, P. R. China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Wenjing Wang
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai, 200050, P. R. China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Juxue Wang
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai, 200050, P. R. China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Bingkun Cui
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai, 200050, P. R. China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Taikang Jia
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai, 200050, P. R. China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Ruofan Li
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai, 200050, P. R. China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Hongxiang Chu
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan, Hangzhou, 310024, P. R. China
| | - Ling Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai, 200050, P. R. China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Wenzhong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai, 200050, P. R. China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan, Hangzhou, 310024, P. R. China
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4
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Zhou Y, Lv S, Li H, Wu Q, Chen T, Liu S, Li W, Yang W, Chen Z. MIL-47(V)-derived carbon-doped vanadium oxide for selective oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-diformylfuran. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:18473-18479. [PMID: 36421021 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03338k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The development and transformation of biomass-derived platform compounds is a sustainable way to deal with the fossil fuel crisis. 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) can be reduced or oxidized to produce many high-value compounds; however, it is challenging to effectively produce 2,5-diformylfuran (DFF) due to overoxidation. In this work, a carbon-doped V2O5 (C-V2O5) material was obtained through pyrolysis of MIL-47(V) nanorods, a typical metal-organic framework material. The X-ray diffraction patterns and X-ray photoelectron spectra showed that the graphitized carbon species were incorporated in C-V2O5. High-efficiency HMF oxidation, high specific selectivity for DFF and excellent recycling could be achieved with the C-V2O5 catalyst. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy combined with density functional theory (DFT) calculation revealed that graphitized carbon weakens the VO bond and promotes the formation of oxygen vacancies in C-V2O5, thus improving the catalytic activity in the oxidation of furfuryl alcohols. The V4+ induced by oxygen vacancies will be oxidized by O2 to form V5+, so that the cycle can be realized. It exhibits remarkable selectivity in the oxidation of different alcohols produced from biomass based on the relatively constant active sites in C-V2O5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Functional, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241002, China.
| | - Shanshan Lv
- Key Laboratory of Functional, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241002, China.
| | - Han Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241002, China.
| | - Qikang Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241002, China.
| | - Taiyu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241002, China.
| | - Shaohuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241002, China.
| | - Wanying Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241002, China.
| | - Wenjuan Yang
- Julong College, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, 518118, China.
| | - Zheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241002, China.
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5
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Guan W, Zhang Y, Yan C, Chen Y, Wei Y, Cao Y, Wang F, Huo P. Base-Free Aerobic Oxidation of Furfuralcohols and Furfurals to Furancarboxylic Acids over Nitrogen-Doped Carbon-Supported AuPd Bowl-Like Catalyst. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202201041. [PMID: 35686849 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202201041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Revised: 06/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Upgrading furfuralcohols and furfurals to furancarboxylic acids is of great significance for high value-added downstream chemicals synthesis and biomass conversion. Developing an efficient catalyst is the key to acquiring a completely sustainable process. Herein, nitrogen-doped carbon-supported bimetallic AuPd bowl-like catalysts were synthesized. The surface wettability of nitrogen-doped carbon was well adjusted by the nitrification process. Benefiting from the alloying effect of bimetallic AuPd catalyst and the formation of hydroxyl radical initiated by H2 O dissociation on the hydrophilic surface of nitrated nitrogen-doped carbon, base-free aerobic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) could produce the highest 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) yield of 93.9 %. In-situ infrared spectroscopy uncovered adsorption configuration of HMF, and the nitrated carbon surface was favorable for HMF and intermediates to enter the active sites, greatly promoting the catalytic oxidation process. Employing other furfuralcohols (furfuryl alcohol, furan-2,5-diyldimethanol, 2,5-bishydroxymethylfuran) as well as furfural and 5-methylfurfural as starting materials, 35.6-95.4 % yield of furancarboxylic acids (FDCA, 2-furoic acid, 5-methyl-2-furoic acid) were also obtained. Moreover, the developed catalysts could maintain excellent stability and activity after four successive runs. This deep insight into the role of bimetallic synergy and surface wettability provides a basis for the rational design of the highly efficient catalysts for the oxidation of furfuralcohols and furfurals and related reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Guan
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
| | - Yunlei Zhang
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
| | - Changhao Yan
- Research Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
| | - Yao Chen
- School of the Environment and Safety, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
| | - Yanan Wei
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
| | - Yu Cao
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
| | - Fang Wang
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
| | - Pengwei Huo
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
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6
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Totaro G, Sisti L, Marchese P, Colonna M, Romano A, Gioia C, Vannini M, Celli A. Current Advances in the Sustainable Conversion of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural into 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202200501. [PMID: 35438242 PMCID: PMC9400982 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202200501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Revised: 04/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) is currently considered one of the most relevant bio-sourced building blocks, representing a fully sustainable competitor for terephthalic acid as well as the main component in green polymers such as poly(ethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) (PEF). The oxidation of biobased 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) represents the most straightforward approach to obtain FDCA, thus attracting the attention of both academia and industries, as testified by Avantium with the creation of a new plant expected to produce 5000 tons per year. Several approaches allow the oxidation of HMF to FDCA. Metal-mediated homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis, metal-free catalysis, electrochemical approaches, light-mediated procedures, as well as biocatalytic processes share the target to achieve FDCA in high yield and mild conditions. This Review aims to give an up-to-date overview of the current developments in the main synthetic pathways to obtain FDCA from HMF, with a specific focus on process sustainability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grazia Totaro
- Department of CivilChemical Environmental and Materials EngineeringUniversity of BolognaVia Terracini 2840131BolognaItaly
| | - Laura Sisti
- Department of CivilChemical Environmental and Materials EngineeringUniversity of BolognaVia Terracini 2840131BolognaItaly
| | - Paola Marchese
- Department of CivilChemical Environmental and Materials EngineeringUniversity of BolognaVia Terracini 2840131BolognaItaly
| | - Martino Colonna
- Department of CivilChemical Environmental and Materials EngineeringUniversity of BolognaVia Terracini 2840131BolognaItaly
| | - Angela Romano
- Department of CivilChemical Environmental and Materials EngineeringUniversity of BolognaVia Terracini 2840131BolognaItaly
| | - Claudio Gioia
- Department of CivilChemical Environmental and Materials EngineeringUniversity of BolognaVia Terracini 2840131BolognaItaly
| | - Micaela Vannini
- Department of CivilChemical Environmental and Materials EngineeringUniversity of BolognaVia Terracini 2840131BolognaItaly
| | - Annamaria Celli
- Department of CivilChemical Environmental and Materials EngineeringUniversity of BolognaVia Terracini 2840131BolognaItaly
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7
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Chen L, Xiong Y, Qin H, Qi Z. Advances of Ionic Liquids and Deep Eutectic Solvents in Green Processes of Biomass-Derived 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202102635. [PMID: 35088547 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202102635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Revised: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is identified as an important bio-based platform chemical to bridge petroleum-based and biomass-based resources. It can be obtained through dehydration of various carbohydrates as well as converted to value-added fuels and chemicals. As designer solvents, ionic liquids (ILs) and deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have been widely used in catalytic transformation of biomass derivatives to various chemicals. This Review summarizes recent progress in experimental and theoretical studies on dehydration of carbohydrates such as fructose, glucose, sucrose, cellobiose, chitosan, cellulose, inulin, and even raw biomass to generate HMF using ILs and DESs as catalysts/cocatalysts and/or solvents/cosolvents. It also gives an overview of IL and DES-involved catalytic transformation of HMF to downstream products via oxidation, reduction, esterification, decarboxylation, and so forth. Challenges and prospects of ILs and DESs are also proposed for further production of HMF and HMF derivatives from biomass in green and sustainable processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lifang Chen
- Max Planck Partner Group at the State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Yuhang Xiong
- Max Planck Partner Group at the State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Hao Qin
- Chair for Process Systems Engineering, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Universitätsplatz 2, D-39106, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Zhiwen Qi
- Max Planck Partner Group at the State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
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8
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Chen. R, Zhao Q, Yan D, Xin J, Lu X. Base‐free synthesis of bio‐derived 2,5‐furandicarboxylic acid using SBA‐15 supported heteropoly acids in ionic liquids. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruru Chen.
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Qiu Zhao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- School of Chemical Engineering and Energy Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 Henan P. R. China
| | - Dongxia Yan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Langfang Technological Centre of Green Industry Langfang 065006 Hebei P. R. China
| | - Jiayu Xin
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
- Institute of Process Engineering Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Sino Danish College University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Xingmei Lu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
- Institute of Process Engineering Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Sino Danish College University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
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9
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Qin M, Fan S, Li X, Niu Z, Bai C, Chen G. Highly Efficient Electrocatalytic Upgrade of n-Valeraldehyde to Octane over Au SACs-NiMn 2 O 4 Spinel Synergetic Composites. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2201359. [PMID: 35768281 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202201359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Revised: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this work, electrocatalytic upgrade of n-valeraldehyde to octane with higher activity and selectivity is achieved over Au single-atom catalysts (SACs)-NiMn2 O4 spinel synergetic composites. Experiments combined with density functional theory calculation collaboratively demonstrate that Au single-atoms occupy surface Ni2+ vacancies of NiMn2 O4 , which play a dominant role in n-valeraldehyde selective oxidation. A detailed investigation reveals that the initial n-valeraldehyde molecule preferentially adsorbs on the Mn tetrahedral site of NiMn2 O4 spinel synergetic structures, and the subsequent n-valeraldehyde molecule easily adsorbs on the Ni site. Specifically, Au single-atom surficial derivation over spinel lowers the adsorption energy (Eads ) of the initial n-valeraldehyde molecule, which will facilitate its adsorption on the Mn site of Au SACs-NiMn2 O4 . Furthermore, the single-atom Au surficial derivation not only alters the electronic structure of Au SACs-NiMn2 O4 but also lower the Eads of subsequent n-valeraldehyde molecule. Hence, the subsequent n-valeraldehyde molecules prefer adsorption on Au sites rather than Ni sites, and the process of two alkyl radicals originating from Mn-C4 H9 and Au-C4 H9 dimerization into an octane is accordingly accelerated. This work will provide an avenue for the rational design of SACs and supply a vital mechanism for understanding the electrocatalytic upgrade of n-valeraldehyde to octane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meichun Qin
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Shiying Fan
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Xinyong Li
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Zhaodong Niu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Chunpeng Bai
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Guohua Chen
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Research Institute for Smart Energy, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 999077, China
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10
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Campisi S, Bellomi S, Chinchilla LE, Prati L, Villa A. Base‐free oxidative esterification of HMF over AuPd/nNiO‐TiO2. When alloying effects and metal‐support interactions converge in producing effective and stable catalysts. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202200494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastiano Campisi
- Università degli Studi di Milano: Universita degli Studi di Milano Chimica ITALY
| | - Silvio Bellomi
- Università degli Studi di Milano: Universita degli Studi di Milano Chimica ITALY
| | - Lidia E. Chinchilla
- University of Cadiz: Universidad de Cadiz Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales SPAIN
| | - Laura Prati
- Università degli Studi di Milano: Universita degli Studi di Milano Chimica ITALY
| | - Alberto Villa
- Universit� degli Studi di Milano Dipartimento di Chimica via Golgi 19 20133 Milano ITALY
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11
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Chen L, Xue T, Hu H, Chen C, Wang D, Cai W, Yang Y, Zhang J. Efficient Etherification of 2,5-Bis(hydroxymethyl)furan to 2,5-Bis(propoxymethyl)furan by an Amorphous Silica-Alumina Catalyst in a Fixed-Bed Reactor. Chempluschem 2022; 87:e202100494. [PMID: 35112807 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202100494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2021] [Revised: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The efficient etherification of 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)furan (BHMF) to 2,5-bis(propoxymethyl)furan (BPMF) was achieved by using low-cost amorphous silica-aluminas (ASA) catalysts in a fixed-bed reactor. A considerable yield of BPMF up to 85.1 % was obtained over ASA-30 catalyst under the reaction conditions of 140 °C, 2.0 MPa of N2 , and 0.015 h-1 of WHSV. The excellent performance of ASA-30 catalyst could be attributed to the relatively stronger acidity (>375 °C) and larger mesoporous size (6 nm), thereby facilitating the conversion of BHMF to BPMF. In addition, the lower ratio of Brønsted/Lewis acid sites for ASA catalyst was found to efficiently suppress the occurrence of side reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liangqi Chen
- Dalian Polytechnic University, No. 1st Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi, Dalian, 116034, P. R. China
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China
| | - Tingting Xue
- Dalian Polytechnic University, No. 1st Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi, Dalian, 116034, P. R. China
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China
| | - Hualei Hu
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China
| | - Chunlin Chen
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Dazhi Wang
- Dalian Polytechnic University, No. 1st Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi, Dalian, 116034, P. R. China
| | - Weijie Cai
- Dalian Polytechnic University, No. 1st Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi, Dalian, 116034, P. R. China
| | - Yong Yang
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
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12
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Lang M, Li H. Sustainable Routes for the Synthesis of Renewable Adipic Acid from Biomass Derivatives. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202101531. [PMID: 34716751 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202101531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2021] [Revised: 10/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Adipic acid (AA) is a key industrial dicarboxylic acid intermediate used in nylon manufacturing. Unfortunately, the traditional process technology is accompanied by serious environmental pollution. Given the growing demand for adipic acid and the desire to reduce its negative impact on the environment, considerable efforts have been devoted to developing more green and friendly routes. This Review is focused on the latest advances in the sustainable preparation of AA from biomass-based platform molecules, including 5-hydroxymethylfufural, glucose, γ-valerolactone, and phenolic compounds, through biocatalysis, chemocatalysis, and the combination of both. Additionally, the development of state-of-the-art catalysts for different catalytic systems systematically is discussed and summarized, as well as their reaction mechanisms. Finally, the prospects for all preparation routes are critically evaluated and key technical challenges in the development of green and sustainable processes for the manufacture of AA are highlighted. It is hoped that the green adipic acid synthesis pathways presented can provide insights and guidance for further research into other industrial processes for the production of nylon precursors in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man Lang
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Energy Conservation in Chemical Process Integration and Resources Utilization, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, 8 Guangrong Road, Tianjin, 300130, P. R. China
| | - Hao Li
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Energy Conservation in Chemical Process Integration and Resources Utilization, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, 8 Guangrong Road, Tianjin, 300130, P. R. China
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13
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Lü H, Sun Y, Yang K, Zhu Z, Su T, Ren W. Deep eutectic solvents coupled with (NH4)3H6CoMo6O24 trigger aerobic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 5-formyl-2-furancarboxylic acid. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:8105-8108. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02544b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An Anderson-type polyoxometalate (NH4)3H6CoMo6O24 in deep eutectic solvents exhibited outstanding catalytic performance for the selective aerobic oxidation of HMF to FFCA. It is potentially a promising and highly environmentally friendly...
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14
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Biradar Tamboli AT, Kirdant SP, Jadhav VH. Metal-free approach towards efficient synthesis of FDCA using a p-toluene sulfonic acid ( p-TSA)-derived heterogeneous solid acid catalyst and oxone over two steps from HMF, fructose and glucose. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01207c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a metal-free approach towards synthesis of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) from HMF, fructose and glucose is reported over two steps using p-TSA–POM solid acid catalyst in the first step and oxone as an oxidant in the second step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asma T. Biradar Tamboli
- Division of Catalysis & Inorganic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi-Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Swapnali P. Kirdant
- Division of Catalysis & Inorganic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi-Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Vrushali H. Jadhav
- Division of Catalysis & Inorganic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi-Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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15
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Pandey S, Dumont MJ, Orsat V, Rodrigue D. Biobased 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) and its emerging copolyesters’ properties for packaging applications. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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16
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Heo JB, Lee YS, Chung CH. Conversion of inulin-rich raw plant biomass to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA): Progress and challenge towards biorenewable plastics. Biotechnol Adv 2021; 53:107838. [PMID: 34571195 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2021.107838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2021] [Revised: 09/15/2021] [Accepted: 09/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The current commercial plastic manufactures have been produced using petroleum-based resource. However, due to concerns over the resource depletion and the environmental sustainability, bioresource-based manufacturing processes have been developed to cope against these concerns. Bioresource-derived 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) can be utilized as a building block material for plastic manufactures. To date, numerous technologies have been developed for the production of FDCA using various types of bio-based feedstocks such as hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), 6-C sugars, and polysaccharides. The commercial companies produce FDCA using HMF-based production processes due to their high production efficiency, but the high price of HMF is a problem bottleneck. Our review affords important information on breakthrough approaches for the cost-efficient and sustainable production of FDCA using raw plant feedstocks rich in inulin. These approaches include bioprocessing technology based on the direct use of raw plant feedstocks and biomodification of the target plant sources. For the former, an ionic liquid-based processing system is proposed for efficient pretreatment of raw plant feedstocks. For the latter, the genes encoding the key enzymes; sucrose:sucrose 1-fructoyltransferase (1-SST), fructan:fructan 1-fryuctosyltransferase (1-FFT), fructan 1-exohydrolase (1-FEH), and microbe-derived endoinulinase, are introduced for biomodification conducive to facilitating bioprocess and improving inulin content. These approaches would contribute to cost-efficiently and sustainably producing bio-based FDCA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae Bok Heo
- Department of Molecular Genetic Biotechnology, Dong-A University, Busan, South Korea
| | - Yong-Suk Lee
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, South Korea
| | - Chung-Han Chung
- Department of Biotechnology, Dong-A University, Busan, South Korea.
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17
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Abstract
Converting biomass into high value-added compounds has attracted great attention for solving fossil fuel consumption and global warming. 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) has been considered as a versatile biomass-derived building block that can be used to synthesize a variety of sustainable fuels and chemicals. Among these derivatives, 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) is a desirable alternative to petroleum-derived terephthalic acid for the synthesis of biodegradable polyesters. Herein, to fully understand the current development of the catalytic conversion of biomass to FDCA, a comprehensive review of the catalytic conversion of cellulose biomass to HMF and the oxidation of HMF to FDCA is presented. Moreover, future research directions and general trends of using biomass for FDCA production are also proposed.
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18
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Kandasamy P, Gogoi P, Venugopalan AT, Raja T. A highly efficient and reusable Ru-NaY catalyst for the base free oxidation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid. Catal Today 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2020.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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19
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Fan X, Jia X, Ma J, Gao M, Gao J, Xu J. Accelerating Selective Oxidation of Biomass-Based Hydroxyl Compounds with Hydrogen Bond Acceptors. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:7041-7045. [PMID: 34288672 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c02114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen-bonding-initiated self-association makes the valorization of biomass-based hydroxyl compounds a formidable challenge at high concentration. Apart from enhancing the dehydration reaction of hydroxyl compounds with the noncovalent medium effects, insights into how these effects can be exploited to optimize the oxidative reactivity of concentrated hydroxyl compounds remain unclear. Herein, we elucidate that deaggregation of hydroxyl groups with a catalytic number of hydrogen bond acceptors is essential in improving the reactivity of the aerobic oxidation of biomass-based neat aromatic alcohols over the vanadium-based catalyst. The neat 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) deaggregated with 25 mol % N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) shows a >7-fold increase in reactivity to produce corresponding aldehydes with excellent selectivity, in stark contrast to the contrary deactivation of reaction in excessive DMF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaomeng Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Xiuquan Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Jiping Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Mingxia Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jin Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Jie Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
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20
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Wang Q, Li Y, Guan H, Yu H, Wang X. Hydroxyapatite-Supported Polyoxometalates for the Highly Selective Aerobic Oxidation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural or Glucose to 2,5-Diformylfuran under Atmospheric Pressure. Chempluschem 2021; 86:997-1005. [PMID: 34232576 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202100199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2021] [Revised: 06/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
(NH4 )5 H6 PV8 Mo4 O40 supported on hydroxyapatite (HAP) (PMo4 V8 /HAP (n)) was prepared through the ion exchange of hydroxy groups. This ion exchange favored the oxidative conversion of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) to 2,5-diformylfuran (DFF) in a one-pot cascade reaction with 96.0 % conversion and 83.8 % yield under 10 mL/min of O2 flow. PMo4 V8 /HAP (31) was used to explore the production of DFF directly from glucose with the highest yield of 47.9 % so far under atmospheric oxygen, whereas the yield of DFF increased to 54.7 % in a one-pot and two-step reaction. These results indicated that the active sites in PMo4 V8 /HAP (31) retained their activities without any interference toward one another, which enabled the production of DFF in a more cost-saving way by only using oxygen and one catalyst in a one-step reaction. Meanwhile, the rigid structure of HAP and strong interaction in PMo4 V8 /HAP (31) allowed this catalyst to be reused for at least six times with high stability and duration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiwen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Ying Li
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Hongyu Guan
- Center for Advanced Analytical Science, c/o School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangdong, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Hang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
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21
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Hu H, Xue T, Zhang Z, Gan J, Chen L, Zhang J, Qu F, Cai W, Wang L. Direct Conversion of 5‐Hydroxymethylfurfural to Furanic Diether by Copper‐Loaded Hierarchically Structured ZSM‐5 Catalyst in a Fixed‐Bed Reactor. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202100489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hualei Hu
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences 1219 Zhongguan West Road Ningbo 315201 P. R. China
| | - Tingting Xue
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences 1219 Zhongguan West Road Ningbo 315201 P. R. China
- Dalian Polytechnic University No. 1st Qinggongyuan Ganjingzi Dalian 116034 P. R. China
| | - Zhenxin Zhang
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences 1219 Zhongguan West Road Ningbo 315201 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences No.19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Jiang Gan
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences 1219 Zhongguan West Road Ningbo 315201 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences No.19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Liangqi Chen
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences 1219 Zhongguan West Road Ningbo 315201 P. R. China
- Dalian Polytechnic University No. 1st Qinggongyuan Ganjingzi Dalian 116034 P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences 1219 Zhongguan West Road Ningbo 315201 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences No.19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Fengzuo Qu
- Dalian Polytechnic University No. 1st Qinggongyuan Ganjingzi Dalian 116034 P. R. China
| | - Weijie Cai
- Dalian Polytechnic University No. 1st Qinggongyuan Ganjingzi Dalian 116034 P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences 1219 Zhongguan West Road Ningbo 315201 P. R. China
- Zhejiang Sugar Energy Technology Co. Ltd. 1818 Zhongguan West Road Ningbo 315201 P. R. China
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22
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Chen S, Zou R, Li L, Shang J, Lin S, Lan J. Preparation of biobased poly(propylene 2,5‐furandicarboxylate) fibers: Mechanical, thermal and hydrolytic degradation properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.50345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Siqi Chen
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Rui Zou
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Linhua Li
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Jiaojiao Shang
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Shaojian Lin
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Jianwu Lan
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China
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23
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Liu D, Chen B, Li J, Lin Z, Li P, Zhen N, Chi Y, Hu C. Imidazole-Functionalized Polyoxometalate Catalysts for the Oxidation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-Diformylfuran Using Atmospheric O 2. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:3909-3916. [PMID: 33593056 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Biomass as a sustainable and abundant carbon source has attracted considerable attention as a potential alternative to petroleum resources. The selective oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), a versatile platform molecule, to value-added 2,5-diformylfuran (DFF) provides an efficient pathway for biomass valorization. Herein, three discrete imidazole-functionalized polyoxometalates (POMs), HPMo8VVI4O40(VVO)2[(VIVO)(IM)4]2·nH2O·(IM)m (IM = 1-methylimidazole, n = 4, m = 8 for 1; IM = 1-ethylimidazole, n = 4, m = 9 for 2; IM = 1-propylimidazole, n = 0, m = 4 for 3), have been successfully synthesized by a facile solvothermal method and thoroughly characterized by routine techniques. Compounds 1-3 contain a bi-capped pseudo-Keggin {HPMo8V4O40(VO)2} and two imidazole-functionalized {(VO)(IM)4} groups, which, to our knowledge, represent the first examples of organic-functionalized Mo-V clusters. Compounds 1-3 as heterogeneous catalysts can effectively promote the transformation of HMF to DFF using atmospheric O2 as oxidant. Under minimally optimized conditions, 95% of HMF was converted by 1 with 95% selectivity for DFF and its catalytic activity was basically maintained after five cycles. Moreover, the important roles of the bi-capped pseudo-Keggin cluster and the functionalized V groups in the selective oxidation of HMF have been explored. According to experimental and spectroscopic results, a three-step oxidation mechanism of HMF to DFF has been proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectroic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081 P.R. China
| | - Baokuan Chen
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun, Liaoning 113001, P.R. China
| | - Jie Li
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectroic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081 P.R. China
| | - Zhengguo Lin
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectroic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081 P.R. China
| | - Peihe Li
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectroic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081 P.R. China
| | - Ni Zhen
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectroic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081 P.R. China
| | - Yingnan Chi
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectroic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081 P.R. China
| | - Changwen Hu
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectroic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081 P.R. China
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24
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Heo JB, Lee YS, Chung CH. Seagrass-based platform strategies for sustainable hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) production: toward bio-based chemical products. Crit Rev Biotechnol 2021; 41:902-917. [PMID: 33648387 DOI: 10.1080/07388551.2021.1892580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Today, sustainable chemistry is a key trend in the chemical manufacturing industry due mainly to concerns over the global environment and resource security. In sustainable chemical manufacture, the choice of a bio-based feedstock plays a pivotal pillar. In terms of feedstock utilization for producing HMF, which is a multivalent platform intermediate easily convertible to valuable chemical products; biopolymers, biofuels, and other important chemicals, seagrass biomasses can be more favorable feedstocks compared with land plant resources due primarily to easy availability and no systematic farming. Moreover, seagrass feedstocks could contribute cost-effectively and sustainably producing HMF by exploiting the beach-cast seagrasses on seagrass-prairies with no feedstock cost, indicating that seagrass biomasses could be a most promising biofeedstock source for sustainable HMF production. We afford a platform bioprocessing technology that has not been attempted before for sustainable HMF production using raw seagrass biomass. This bioprocess can be operated by simple reaction conditions using inorganic Brønsted acids (mainly HCl) and ionic liquid solvents at relatively low temperatures (120-130 °C). In addition, some bioengineering strategies for improving the growth of seagrass biomass and the quantity/quality of nonstructural carbohydrates (starch, sucrose) that can be used as the feeding substrates for HMF production are also discussed. The main aim of this review is to provide some important information about breakthrough bio/technologies conducive to cost-effective and sustainable HMF production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae Bok Heo
- Department of Molecular Genetic Biotechnology, Dong-A University, Busan, South Korea
| | - Yong-Suk Lee
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, South Korea
| | - Chung-Han Chung
- Department of Biotechnology, Dong-A University, Busan, South Korea
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25
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Li Z, Zhang M, Xin X, Lv H. Mechanistic Studies on the Photooxidation of 5‐Hydroxymethylfurfural by Polyoxometalate Catalysts and Atmospheric Oxygen. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202001963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 102488 P. R. China
| | - Mo Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 102488 P. R. China
| | - Xing Xin
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 102488 P. R. China
| | - Hongjin Lv
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 102488 P. R. China
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26
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Aher DS, Khillare KR, Chavan LD, Shankarwar SG. Tungsten-substituted molybdophosphoric acid impregnated with kaolin: effective catalysts for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1 H)-ones v ia biginelli reaction. RSC Adv 2021; 11:2783-2792. [PMID: 35424238 PMCID: PMC8693839 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra09811f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of highly reusable heterogeneous catalysts (10-25 wt% PMo7W5/kaolin), consisting of tungsten-substituted molybdophosphoric acid, H3PMo7W5O40·24H2O (PMo7W5) impregnated with acid treated kaolin clay was synthesized by the wetness impregnation method. The newly synthesized catalyst was fully characterized using inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis and thermal analysis (TG-DTA). The synthesized materials were shown to be efficient in the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones via Biginelli reaction under solvent-free conditions. The obtained results indicate that 20% PMo7W5/kaolin catalyst showed remarkably enhanced catalytic activity compared to the bulk PMo7W5 catalyst, and also the (10 and 15%) PMo7W5 catalyst supported on kaolin clay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dipak S Aher
- Department of Chemistry, Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University Aurangabad 431 004 M.S. India
| | - Kiran R Khillare
- Department of Chemistry, Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University Aurangabad 431 004 M.S. India
| | | | - Sunil G Shankarwar
- Department of Chemistry, Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University Aurangabad 431 004 M.S. India
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Li Z. Application of Polyoxometalate in Synthesis of 2,5-Diformylfuran and Its Derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020. [DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/571/1/012150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Kang Y, Yang Y, Yao X, Liu Y, Ji X, Xin J, Xu J, Dong H, Yan D, He H, Lu X. Weak Bonds Joint Effects Catalyze the Cleavage of Strong C-C Bond of Lignin-Inspired Compounds and Lignin in Air by Ionic Liquids. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:5945-5953. [PMID: 32964672 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202001828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Revised: 08/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Oxidation of lignin to value-added aromatics through selective C-C bond cleavage via metal-free and mild strategies is promising but challenging. It was discovered that the cations of ionic liquids (ILs) could effectively catalyze this kind of strong bond cleavage by forming multiple weak hydrogen bonds, enabling the reaction conducted in air at temperature lower than 373 K without metal-containing catalysts. The cation [CPMim]+ (1-propylronitrile-3-methylimidazolium) afforded the highest efficiency in C-C bond cleavage, in which high yields (>90 %) of oxidative products were achieved. [CPMim]+ could form three ipsilateral hydrogen bonds with the oxygen atom of C=O and ether bonds at both sides of the C-C bond. The weak bonds joint effects could promote adjacent C-H bond cleave to form free radicals and thereby catalyze the fragmentation of the strong C-C. This work opens up an eco-friendly and energy-efficient route for direct valorization of lignin by enhancing IL properties via tuning the cation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Kang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
- Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Yongqing Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqian Yao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Yanrong Liu
- Energy Engineering, Division of Energy Science, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, 97187, Sweden
| | - Xiaoyan Ji
- Energy Engineering, Division of Energy Science, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, 97187, Sweden
| | - Jiayu Xin
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Junli Xu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Huixian Dong
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Dongxia Yan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Hongyan He
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Xingmei Lu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
- Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
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29
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Zhao D, Su T, Wang Y, Varma RS, Len C. Recent advances in catalytic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.111133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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30
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Chen L, Zhang T, Cheng H, Richards RM, Qi Z. A microwave assisted ionic liquid route to prepare bivalent Mn 5O 8 nanoplates for 5-hydroxymethylfurfural oxidation. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:17902-17914. [PMID: 32844840 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr04738d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In order to develop highly active non-precious metal catalysts for the selective oxidation of the platform compound 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to the value-added bio-chemical 2,5-diformylfuran (DFF), we prepared high purity bivalent Mn5O8 nanoplates by a microwave-assisted ionic liquid route. The precursor of bivalent Mn5O8 nanoplates was formed through π-π stacking between imidazolium rings of the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium chloride and extending hydrogen bonds between Cl anions and hydrohausmannite. An oriented aggregation growth occurred on the basis of the Ostwald ripening under microwave heating. The high purity bivalent Mn5O8 nanoplates obtained through calcination at 550 °C for 2 h exhibited high HMF conversion (51%) and DFF selectivity (94%) at 5 bar of oxygen pressure in 2 h. The high concentration of Mn4+ on the exterior surfaces of Mn5O8 nanoplates as active sites coupled with good crystallinity played key roles for desirable mass and heat transfer, and for fast desorption avoiding over-oxidation. The reaction process over the Mn5O8 nanoplates was proposed based on the understanding of Mn4+ active centers and lattice oxygen via a Mn4+/Mn2+ two-electron cycle to enhance their catalytic performance. Furthermore, the Mn5O8 nanoplates could be readily recovered and reused without loss of catalytic activity. Thus, the high purity Mn5O8 nanoplates with good catalytic performance raises the prospect of using the type of sole metal oxide for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lifang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P.R. China.
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31
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Marcionilio SMDO, Araújo DM, Nascimento TDV, Martínez-Huitle CA, Linares JJ. Evaluation of the toxicity reduction of an ionic liquid solution electrochemically treated using BDD films with different sp3/sp2 ratios. Electrochem commun 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2020.106792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
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32
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Iglesias J, Martínez-Salazar I, Maireles-Torres P, Martin Alonso D, Mariscal R, López Granados M. Advances in catalytic routes for the production of carboxylic acids from biomass: a step forward for sustainable polymers. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:5704-5771. [PMID: 32658221 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00177e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
Polymers are ubiquitously present in our daily life because they can meet a wide range of needs and fields of applications. This success, based on an irresponsible linear consumption of plastics and the access to cheap oil, is creating serious environmental problems. Two lines of actions are needed to cope with them: to adopt a circular consumption of plastics and to produce renewable carbon-neutral monomers. This review analyses the recent advances in the chemocatalytic processes for producing biomass-derived carboxylic acids. These renewable carboxylic acids are involved in the synthesis of relevant general purpose and specialty polyesters and polyamides; some of them are currently derived from oil, while others can become surrogates of petrochemical polymers due to their excellent performance properties. Polyesters and polyamides are very suitable to be depolymerised to other valuable chemicals or to their constituent monomers, what facilitates the circular reutilisation of these monomers. Different types of carboxylic acids have been included in this review: monocarboxylic acids (like glycolic, lactic, hydroxypropanoic, methyl vinyl glycolic, methyl-4-methoxy-2-hydroxybutanoic, 2,5-dihydroxypent-3-enoic, 2,5,6-trihydroxyhex-3-enoic acids, diphenolic, acrylic and δ-amino levulinic acids), dicarboxylic acids (2,5-furandicarboxylic, maleic, succinic, adipic and terephthalic acids) and sugar acids (like gluconic and glucaric acids). The review evaluates the technology status and the advantages and drawbacks of each route in terms of feedstock, reaction pathways, catalysts and economic and environmental evaluation. The prospects and the new research that should be undertaken to overcome the main problems threatening their economic viability or the weaknesses that prevent their commercial implementation have also been underlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Iglesias
- Chemical & Environmental Engineering Group, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/Tulipan, s/n, Mostoles, Madrid 28933, Spain
| | - I Martínez-Salazar
- EQS Group (Sustainable Energy and Chemistry Group), Institute of Catalysis and Petrochemistry (CSIC), C/Marie Curie, 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| | - P Maireles-Torres
- Universidad de Málaga, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Cristalografia y Mineralogía (Unidad Asociada al ICP-CSIC), Facultad de Ciencias, Campus de Teatinos, 29071 Málaga, Spain
| | - D Martin Alonso
- Glucan Biorenewables LLC, Madison, WI 53719, USA and Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA
| | - R Mariscal
- EQS Group (Sustainable Energy and Chemistry Group), Institute of Catalysis and Petrochemistry (CSIC), C/Marie Curie, 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| | - M López Granados
- EQS Group (Sustainable Energy and Chemistry Group), Institute of Catalysis and Petrochemistry (CSIC), C/Marie Curie, 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
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Heo JB, Lee YS, Chung CH. Toward Sustainable Hydroxymethylfurfural Production Using Seaweeds. Trends Biotechnol 2020; 38:487-496. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2020.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2019] [Revised: 01/28/2020] [Accepted: 01/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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