1
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Matsumoto H, Iwai T, Sawamura M, Miura Y. Continuous-Flow Catalysis Using Phosphine-Metal Complexes on Porous Polymers: Designing Ligands, Pores, and Reactors. Chempluschem 2024:e202400039. [PMID: 38549362 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202400039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2024] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
Continuous-flow syntheses using immobilized catalysts can offer efficient chemical processes with easy separation and purification. Porous polymers have gained significant interests for their applications to catalytic systems in the field of organic chemistry. The porous polymers are recognized for their large surface area, high chemical stability, facile modulation of surface chemistry, and cost-effectiveness. It is crucial to immobilize transition-metal catalysts due to their difficult separation and high toxicity. Supported phosphine ligands represent a noteworthy system for the effective immobilization of metal catalysts and modulation of catalytic properties. Researchers have been actively pursuing strategies involving phosphine-metal complexes supported on porous polymers, aiming for high activities, durabilities, selectivities, and applicability to continuous-flow systems. This review provides a concise overview of phosphine-metal complexes supported on porous polymers for continuous-flow catalytic reactions. Polymer catalysts are categorized based on pore sizes, including micro-, meso-, and macroporous polymers. The characteristics of these porous polymers are explored concerning their efficiency in immobilized catalysis and continuous-flow systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hikaru Matsumoto
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Iwai
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan
| | - Masaya Sawamura
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Kita 21, Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 001-0021, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan
| | - Yoshiko Miura
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
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2
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Sorokina SA, Kuchkina NV, Mikhalchenko AV, Krasnova IY, Khanin DA, Skupov KM, Shifrina ZB. Ultramicroporous Polyphenylenes via Diels-Alder Polycondensation Approach. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15092060. [PMID: 37177207 PMCID: PMC10181309 DOI: 10.3390/polym15092060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Revised: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Development of new microporous organic polymers attracts significant attention due to a wide scope of promising applications. In addition, the synthesis of soluble, non-crosslinking polymers of high surface area and uniform microporosity is very challenging, and the methods for soluble microporous polymers formation are rather limited. In this work, we report a new approach to construct porous polyphenylenes which employs the Diels-Alder polycondensation of multifunctional ethynyl-containing monomers of different spatial architecture with bis(cyclopentadienone)s. The resulting polymers were soluble in common organic solvents, and their structure and properties were assessed by NMR, TGA, DSC, and SEC studies. The polymers demonstrated a specific surface area up to 751 m2·g-1 and ultramicroporous (pore size ≤ 0.6 nm) structure. N2 and CO2 adsorption-desorption data revealed that porosity parameters, e.g., specific surface area and pore sizes, can be tuned selectively by varying the type of monomers and reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana A Sorokina
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov St., 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Nina V Kuchkina
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov St., 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander V Mikhalchenko
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov St., 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Irina Yu Krasnova
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov St., 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Dmitry A Khanin
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov St., 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Kirill M Skupov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov St., 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Zinaida B Shifrina
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov St., 119991 Moscow, Russia
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3
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Yang Y, Zhang Y, Wang T, Jing X, Liu Y. Gold Nanoparticles Immobilized in Porous Aromatic Frameworks with Abundant Metal Anchoring Sites as Heterogeneous Nanocatalysts. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:9307-9314. [PMID: 36762589 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c20602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) with rich metal coordination sites are highly effective support materials for gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), which would not only prevent AuNPs agglomeration but also facilitate mass transfer during the catalytic process. In this work, PAF-160, -161, and -162 bearing diphosphine units are synthesized via the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction to act as efficient platforms for AuNPs immobilization. These PAFs possess high surface areas (up to 655 m2 g-1) together with excellent stabilities, and the different linkage lengths between P centers allow more scattered and accessible sites for gold coordination. In the resultant Au-PAFs, AuNPs with uniform sizes are stabilized dispersedly. The catalytic performances of these Au-PAFs are monitored by the reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP), and all materials exhibit excellent catalytic activities on the reduction of 4-NP, especially Au-PAF-162 with the apparent rate constant (kapp) up to 0.019 s-1. Additionally, the reductions of various nitroarenes with different functional groups are explored and all Au-PAFs can convert most nitroaromatic derivatives to the corresponding arylamines with high conversions of 99%, in which the reaction mechanism is also proposed. Furthermore, a continuous catalytic device with Au-PAF-160 catalyst is explored, and Au-PAF-160 can convert 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene, 2,6-dichoronitrobenzene and 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene into the corresponding amines in sequence in the continuous flow catalytic experiments. This work has enriched the variety of porous materials for noble metal immobilization and promotes their applications in heterogeneous catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuting Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Yuzhuo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Tienan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P. R. China
| | - Xiaofei Jing
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P. R. China
| | - Yunling Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
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4
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Song KS, Fritz PW, Coskun A. Porous organic polymers for CO 2 capture, separation and conversion. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:9831-9852. [PMID: 36374129 PMCID: PMC9703447 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00727d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
Porous organic polymers (POPs) have long been considered as prime candidates for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture, separation, and conversion. Especially their permanent porosity, structural tunability, stability and relatively low cost are key factors in such considerations. Whereas heteratom-rich microporous networks as well as their amine impregnation/functionalization have been actively exploited to boost the CO2 affinity of POPs, recently, the focus has shifted to engineering the pore environment, resulting in a new generation of highly microporous POPs rich in heteroatoms and featuring abundant catalytic sites for the capture and conversion of CO2 into value-added products. In this review, we aim to provide key insights into structure-property relationships governing the separation, capture and conversion of CO2 using POPs and highlight recent advances in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyung Seob Song
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
| | - Patrick W Fritz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
| | - Ali Coskun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
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5
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Tensi L, Yakimov AV, Trotta C, Domestici C, De Jesus Silva J, Docherty SR, Zuccaccia C, Copéret C, Macchioni A. Single-Site Iridium Picolinamide Catalyst Immobilized onto Silica for the Hydrogenation of CO 2 and the Dehydrogenation of Formic Acid. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:10575-10586. [PMID: 35766898 PMCID: PMC9348825 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
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The development of
an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for storing
H2 into CO2 and releasing it from the produced
formic acid, when needed, is a crucial target for overcoming some
intrinsic criticalities of green hydrogen exploitation, such as high
flammability, low density, and handling. Herein, we report an efficient
heterogeneous catalyst for both reactions prepared by immobilizing
a molecular iridium organometallic catalyst onto a high-surface mesoporous
silica, through a sol–gel methodology. The presence of tailored
single-metal catalytic sites, derived by a suitable choice of ligands
with desired steric and electronic characteristics, in combination
with optimized support features, makes the immobilized catalyst highly
active. Furthermore, the information derived from multinuclear DNP-enhanced
NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and Ir L3-edge XAS
indicates the formation of cationic iridium sites. It is quite remarkable
to note that the immobilized catalyst shows essentially the same catalytic
activity as its molecular analogue in the hydrogenation of CO2. In the reverse reaction of HCOOH dehydrogenation, it is
approximately twice less active but has no induction period. We report the synthesis of a heterogeneous
immobilized catalyst
(Ir_PicaSi_SiO2) and its successful
application in aqueous CO2 hydrogenation and FA dehydrogenation.
The information derived from multinuclear DNP-enhanced NMR spectroscopy,
elemental analysis, and XAS indicates the presence of cationic iridium
sites in Ir_PicaSi_SiO2. The
latter shows essentially the same catalytic activity as its molecular
analogue in the hydrogenation of CO2. In the reverse reaction
of HCOOH dehydrogenation, it is approximately twice less active but
has no induction period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leonardo Tensi
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology and CIRCC, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia 06123, Italy.,Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich 8093, Switzerland
| | - Alexander V Yakimov
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich 8093, Switzerland
| | - Caterina Trotta
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology and CIRCC, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia 06123, Italy
| | - Chiara Domestici
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology and CIRCC, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia 06123, Italy
| | - Jordan De Jesus Silva
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich 8093, Switzerland
| | - Scott R Docherty
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich 8093, Switzerland
| | - Cristiano Zuccaccia
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology and CIRCC, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia 06123, Italy
| | - Christophe Copéret
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich 8093, Switzerland
| | - Alceo Macchioni
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology and CIRCC, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia 06123, Italy
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6
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Nepal P, Kalapugama S, Shevlin M, Naber JR, Campeau LC, Pezzetta C, Carlone A, Cobley CJ, Bergens SH. Polycationic Rh–JosiPhos Polymers Supported on Phosphotungstic Acid/Al2O3 by Multiple Electrostatic Attractions. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prabin Nepal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton T6G 2G2, Alberta, Canada
| | - Suneth Kalapugama
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton T6G 2G2, Alberta, Canada
| | - Michael Shevlin
- Process Research and Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., 126 East Lincoln Avenue, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - John R. Naber
- JRN - Process Research and Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., 2000 Galloping Hill Rd, Kenilworth, New Jersey 07033, United States
| | - Louis-Charles Campeau
- Process Research and Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., 126 East Lincoln Avenue, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Cristofer Pezzetta
- Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories (EU), 410 Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0PE, United Kingdom
| | - Armando Carlone
- Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories (EU), 410 Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0PE, United Kingdom
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Università degli Studi dell’Aquila, Via Vetoio, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
| | - Christopher J. Cobley
- Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories (EU), 410 Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0PE, United Kingdom
| | - Steven H. Bergens
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton T6G 2G2, Alberta, Canada
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7
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Jiao D, Wang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang J, Lei L, Wang F. Catalysis of Positively Charged Ru Species Stabilized by Hydroxyapatite in Amine Formylation. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202100937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dongxia Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis (SKLC) Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy (DNL) Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 P. R. China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences No.19 A Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Yehong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis (SKLC) Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy (DNL) Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 P. R. China
| | - Zhixin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis (SKLC) Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy (DNL) Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis (SKLC) Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy (DNL) Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 P. R. China
| | - Lijun Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis (SKLC) Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy (DNL) Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 P. R. China
| | - Feng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis (SKLC) Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy (DNL) Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 P. R. China
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8
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Modak A, Ghosh A, Bhaumik A, Chowdhury B. CO 2 hydrogenation over functional nanoporous polymers and metal-organic frameworks. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 290:102349. [PMID: 33780826 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2020.102349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Revised: 12/16/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
CO2 is one of the major environmental pollutants and its mitigation is attracting huge attention over the years due to continuous increase in this greenhouse gas emission in the atmosphere. Being environmentally hazardous and plentiful presence in nature, CO2 utilization as C1 resource into fuels and feedstock is very demanding from the green chemistry perspectives. To accomplish this CO2 utilization issue, functional organic materials like porous organic polymers (POPs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs) as well as organic-inorganic hybrid materials like metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), having characteristics of large surface area, high thermal stability and tunability in the porous nanostructures play significant role in designing the suitable catalyst for the CO2 hydrogenation reactions. Although CO2 hydrogenation is a widely studied and emerging area of research, till date review exclusively focused on designing POPs, COFs and MOFs bearing reactive functional groups is very limited. A thorough literature review on this matter will enrich our knowledge over the CO2 hydrogenation processes and the catalytic sites responsible for carrying out these chemical transformations. We emphasize recent state-of-the art developments in POPs/COFs/MOFs having unique functionalities and topologies in stabilizing metallic NPs and molecular complexes for the CO2 reduction reactions. The major differences between MOFs and porous organics are critically summarized in the outlook section with the aim of the future benefit in mitigating CO2 emission from ambient air.
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9
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Shen Y, Zheng Q, Chen Z, Wen D, Clark JH, Xu X, Tu T. Highly Efficient and Selective N‐Formylation of Amines with CO
2
and H
2
Catalyzed by Porous Organometallic Polymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yajing Shen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Department of Chemistry Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Qingshu Zheng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Department of Chemistry Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Zhe‐Ning Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials MOE Laboratory for Computational Physical Science Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Daheng Wen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Department of Chemistry Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
| | - James H. Clark
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence University of York York YO105DD UK
| | - Xin Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Department of Chemistry Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials MOE Laboratory for Computational Physical Science Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Tao Tu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Department of Chemistry Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Zhengzhou University 100 Kexue Avenue Zhengzhou 450001 China
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10
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Padmanaban S, Lee Y, Yoon S. Chemoselective hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds using a recyclable Ru catalyst embedded on a bisphosphine based POP. J IND ENG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2020.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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11
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Shen Y, Zheng Q, Chen ZN, Wen D, Clark JH, Xu X, Tu T. Highly Efficient and Selective N-Formylation of Amines with CO 2 and H 2 Catalyzed by Porous Organometallic Polymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:4125-4132. [PMID: 33200851 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2020] [Revised: 11/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The valorization of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) to fine chemicals is one of the most promising approaches for CO2 capture and utilization. Herein we demonstrated a series of porous organometallic polymers could be employed as highly efficient and recyclable catalysts for this purpose. Synergetic effects of specific surface area, iridium content, and CO2 adsorption capability are crucial to achieve excellent selectivity and yields towards N-formylation of diverse amines with CO2 and H2 under mild reaction conditions even at 20 ppm catalyst loading. Density functional theory calculations revealed not only a redox-neutral catalytic pathway but also a new plausible mechanism with the incorporation of the key intermediate formic acid via a proton-relay process. Remarkably, a record turnover number (TON=1.58×106 ) was achieved in the synthesis of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and the solid catalysts can be reused up to 12 runs, highlighting their practical potential in industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajing Shen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Qingshu Zheng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Zhe-Ning Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, MOE Laboratory for Computational Physical Science, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Daheng Wen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - James H Clark
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, University of York, York, YO105DD, UK
| | - Xin Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, MOE Laboratory for Computational Physical Science, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Tao Tu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China.,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
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12
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Yu T, Jiao J, Song P, Nie W, Yi C, Zhang Q, Li P. Recent Progress in Continuous-Flow Hydrogenation. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:2876-2893. [PMID: 32301233 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202000778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
To achieve a safe, efficient, and sustainable (even fully automated) production for the continuous-flow hydrogenation reactions, which is among the most often used reactions in chemical synthesis, new catalyst types and immobilization methods as well as flow reactors and technologies have been developed over the last years; in addition, these approaches have been combined with new and transformational technologies in other fields such as artificial intelligence. Thus, attention from academic and industry practitioners has increasingly focused on improving the performance of hydrogenation in flow mode by reducing the reaction times, increasing selectivities, and achieve safe operation. This Minireview aims to summarize the most recent research results on this topic with focus on the advantages, current limitations, and future directions of flow chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Yu
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST), Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P.R. China
| | - Jiao Jiao
- Departement of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, P. R. China
- Xian Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Peidong Song
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST), Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P.R. China
| | - Wenzheng Nie
- Departement of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, P. R. China
| | - Chunhai Yi
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, P. R. China
| | - Pengfei Li
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST), Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P.R. China
- Xian Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
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