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Zheng Y, Zhang Y, Liang X, Ouyang J, Guo X, Chen Z. Progress and Opportunities in Photocatalytic, Electrocatalytic, and Photoelectrocatalytic Production of Hydrogen Peroxide Coupled with Biomass Valorization. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024:e202400472. [PMID: 38705869 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202400472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Revised: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024]
Abstract
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) has been considered an energy carrier (fuel) and oxidizer for various chemical synthesis and environmental remediation processes. Biomass valorization can generate high-value-added products in a green and pollution-free way to solve the energy and environmental crisis. The biomass valorization coupled with H2O2 generation via photo-, electro-, and photoelectrocatalysis plays a positive role in sustainable targets, which can maximize energy utilization and realize the production of value-added products and fuel synthesis. Recently, catalyst design and mechanism studies in H2O2 generation coupled with biomass valorization are in the infancy stage. Herein, this review begins with a background on photo-, electro-, and photoelectrocatalytic techniques for H2O2 generation, biomass valorization, and the H2O2 generation couples with biomass valorization. Meanwhile, the progress and reaction mechanism are reviewed. Finally, the prospects and challenges of a synergistic coupled system of H2O2 synthesis and value-added biomass in achieving high conversion, selectivity, and reaction efficiency are envisioned.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanmei Zheng
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Yinghua Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiaoli Liang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jianghong Ouyang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Xinli Guo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Zupeng Chen
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
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Tang D, Lin X, Zhang Q, Wang Z, Liu Y, Jin Y, Wu X, Hu C, Yuan P. Hydrolysis-dominated catalytic system: Hydrogen-free hydrogenolysis of lignin from Pd-MoO x/TiO 2. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 267:131538. [PMID: 38621572 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Revised: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
Lignin is continuously investigated by various techniques for valorization due to its high content of oxygen-containing functional groups. Catalytic systems employing hydrolysis‑hydrogenolysis, leveraging the synergistic effect of redox metal sites and acid sites, exhibit efficient degradation of lignin. The predominance of either hydrolysis or hydrogenolysis reactions hinges upon the relative activity of acid and metal sites, as well as the intensity of the reductive atmosphere. In this study, the Pd-MoOx/TiO2 catalyst was found to primarily catalyze hydrolysis in the lignin depolymerization process, attributed to the abundance of moderate acidic sites on Pd and the redox-assisted catalysis of MoOx under inert conditions. After subjecting the reaction to 240 °C for 30 h, a yield of 48.22 wt% of total phenolic monomers, with 5.90 wt% consisting of diphenols, was achieved. Investigation into the conversion of 4-propylguaiacol (4-PG), a major depolymerized monomer of corncob lignin, revealed the production of ketone intermediates, a phenomenon closely linked to the unique properties of MoOx. Dehydrogenation of the propyl is a key step in initiating the reaction, and 4-PG could be almost completely transformed, accompanied by an over 97 % of 4-propylcatechol selectivity. This distinctive system lays a new theoretical groundwork for the eco-friendly valorization of lignin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daobin Tang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China; School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Xuebin Lin
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Zhenni Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Yuhang Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Yanqiao Jin
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
| | - Xinru Wu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Cejun Hu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Pei Yuan
- College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
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Wu X, Bjelić S, Hemberger P, Bodi A. Isomer-Dependent Threshold Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Dissociative Photoionization Mechanism of Anisaldehyde. J Phys Chem A 2023; 127:661-670. [PMID: 36630284 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.2c07591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
We studied the threshold photoionization and dissociative ionization of para-, meta-, and ortho-anisaldehyde by photoelectron photoion coincidence spectroscopy in the 8.20-19.00 eV photon energy range. Vertical ionization energies by equation of motion-ionization potential-coupled cluster singles and doubles (EOM-IP-CCSD) calculations reproduce the photoelectron spectral features in all three isomers. The dissociative photoionization (DPI) pathways of para- and meta-anisaldehyde are similar and differ markedly from those of ortho-anisaldehyde. In the para and meta isomers, the lowest-energy DPI channel corresponds to hydrogen atom loss to form the C8H7O2+ fragment at m/z 135, which undergoes sequential dissociation processes at higher energies, such as carbon monoxide loss to C7H7O+ (m/z 107) and further, sequential CH3, CH2O, and CH2CO losses to produce C6H4O+ (m/z 92), C6H5+ (m/z 77), and C5H5+ (m/z 65), respectively. Carbon monoxide loss from the parent ions, yielding C7H8O+ (m/z 108), is a subordinate dissociation channel parallel to H atom loss. At higher energies, it also gives rise to sequential formaldehyde (CH2O) loss to produce C6H6+ (m/z 78). In the ortho-anisaldehyde cation, the vicinity of the aldehyde and methoxy groups opens up low-energy hydrogen-transfer processes, which allow for seven fragmentation channels to compete effectively with the H- and CO-loss channels. Thus, the fragmentation mechanism changes considerably, thanks to the steric interaction of the substituents. Functional group interactions, in particular H transfer pathways, must therefore be considered when predicting the isomer-specific unimolecular decomposition mechanism of cationic and neutral species, as well as mass spectra for isomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangkun Wu
- Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen5232, Switzerland
| | - Saša Bjelić
- Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen5232, Switzerland
| | | | - Andras Bodi
- Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen5232, Switzerland
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Karjule N, Phatake RS, Barzilai S, Mondal B, Azoulay A, Shames AI, Volokh M, Albero J, García H, Shalom M. Photoelectrochemical alcohols oxidation over polymeric carbon nitride photoanodes with simultaneous H 2 production. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY. A 2022; 10:16585-16594. [PMID: 36091884 PMCID: PMC9365238 DOI: 10.1039/d2ta03660f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The photoelectrochemical oxidation of organic molecules into valuable chemicals is a promising technology, but its development is hampered by the poor stability of photoanodic materials in aqueous solutions, low faradaic efficiency, low product selectivity, and a narrow working pH range. Here, we demonstrate the synthesis of value-added aldehydes and carboxylic acids with clean hydrogen (H2) production in water using a photoelectrochemical cell based solely on polymeric carbon nitride (CN) as the photoanode. Isotope labeling measurements and DFT calculations reveal a preferential adsorption of benzyl alcohol and molecular oxygen to the CN layer, enabling fast proton abstraction and oxygen reduction, which leads to the synthesis of an aldehyde at the first step. Further oxidation affords the corresponding acid. The CN photoanode exhibits excellent stability (>40 h) and activity for the oxidation of a wide range of substituted benzyl alcohols with high yield, selectivity (up to 99%), and faradaic efficiency (>90%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Neeta Karjule
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beer-Sheva 8410501 Israel
| | - Ravindra S Phatake
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beer-Sheva 8410501 Israel
| | - Shmuel Barzilai
- Department of Chemistry, Nuclear Research Centre-Negev P.O. Box 9001 Beer-Sheva 84910 Israel
| | - Biswajit Mondal
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beer-Sheva 8410501 Israel
| | - Adi Azoulay
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beer-Sheva 8410501 Israel
| | - Alexander I Shames
- Department of Physics, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beer-Sheva 8410501 Israel
| | - Michael Volokh
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beer-Sheva 8410501 Israel
| | - Josep Albero
- Instituto Universitario de Tecnología Química (ITQ), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones, Científicas (CSIC), Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV) Avda. de Los Narajos s/n Valencia 46022 Spain
| | - Hermenegildo García
- Instituto Universitario de Tecnología Química (ITQ), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones, Científicas (CSIC), Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV) Avda. de Los Narajos s/n Valencia 46022 Spain
| | - Menny Shalom
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beer-Sheva 8410501 Israel
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Wang Z, Hao M, Li X, Zhang B, Jiao M, Chen BZ. Promising and efficient lignin degradation versatile strategy based on DFT calculations. iScience 2022; 25:103755. [PMID: 35141502 PMCID: PMC8810403 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.103755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2021] [Revised: 12/14/2021] [Accepted: 01/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The extraction of higher-value products from lignin degradations under mild conditions is a challenge. Previous research reported efficient two-step oxidation and reduction strategies for lignin degradation, which has great significance to lignin degradation. In this paper, the mechanism about the C-O bond cleavage of lignin with and without Cα oxidations has been studied systematically. Our calculation results show that the degradation of anionized lignin with Cα oxidations is kinetically and thermodynamically feasible. In addition, the calculations predict that the anionized lignin compounds without Cα oxidation also could be degraded under mild conditions. Moreover, we propose special lignin catalytic degradation systems containing the characteristic structure of “double hydrogen bonds.” The double hydrogen bonds structure could further decrease the energy barriers of the C-O bond cleavage reaction. This provides a versatile strategy to design novel lignin degradation. Lignin anion radicals without Cα oxidation can be degraded under mild conditions The “double hydrogen bonds” structure is beneficial to lignin degradation A promising and efficient lignin degradation versatile strategy is predicted
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