1
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Fox A, Ball LT. Development and Scale-Up of a New Sulfone-Based Bismacycle as a Universal Precursor for Bi(V)-Mediated Electrophilic Arylation. Org Process Res Dev 2024; 28:632-639. [PMID: 38384679 PMCID: PMC10877598 DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.3c00509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2023] [Revised: 01/21/2024] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
The scope and practical utility of bismuth(V)-mediated electrophilic arylation have been greatly improved by the recent development of user-friendly protocols based on modular bismacycle reagents. Here, we report the scalable synthesis of a new bench-stable bismacycle bromide and demonstrate that it can be used as a "universal precursor" in electrophilic arylation. Relative to established syntheses of related bismacycles, the new protocol benefits from improved step- and vessel-economy, reduced production time, and the complete elimination of cryogenic temperatures and undesirable solvents (Et2O and CH2Cl2). The synthesis is complemented by a robust, chromatography-free purification procedure that was developed by using design of experiments. We show that this process is highly reproducible at the 100 mmol scale, with two independent experiments giving 61 and 62% yields of isolated material. We anticipate that this efficient method for the synthesis of a new bismacycle precursor will expedite both (a) wider uptake of existing bismuth-mediated arylation methods by the synthetic community and (b) ongoing efforts to develop new bismuth-mediated transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Fox
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K.
| | - Liam T. Ball
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K.
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2
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Fu M, Dou H, Zhai W, Hou B, Wu C, Meng W, Wu N, Zhang Z, Weng TC, Yu Y, Wang HT. Enhancing UV-C Photoelectron Lifetimes for Avalanche-like Photocurrents in Carbon-Doped Bi 3O 4Cl Nanosheets. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 37377206 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c03331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
Interlayer electric fields in two-dimensional (2D) materials create photoelectron protecting barriers useful to mitigate electron-hole recombination. However, tuning the interlayer electric field remains challenging. Here, carbon-doped Bi3O4Cl (C:Bi3O4Cl) nanosheets are synthesized using a gas phase protocol, and n-type carriers are acquired as confirmed by the transconductance polarity of nanosheet field effect transistors. Thin C:Bi3O4Cl nanosheets show excellent 266 nm photodetector figures of merit, and an avalanche-like photocurrent is demonstrated. Decaying behaviors of photoelectrons pumped by a 266 nm laser pulse (266 nm photoelectrons) are observed using transient absorption spectroscopy, and a significant 266 nm photoelectron lifetime quality in C:Bi3O4Cl is presented. Built C:Bi3O4Cl models suggest that the interlayer electric field can be boosted by two different carbon substitutions at the inner and outer bismuth sites. This work reports a facile approach to increase the interlayer electric field in Bi3O4Cl for future UV-C photodetector applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minghui Fu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Hongbin Dou
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Wenbo Zhai
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Bingsen Hou
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Congcong Wu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Wei Meng
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Nan Wu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Zhuo Zhang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Tsu-Chien Weng
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Yi Yu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Hung-Ta Wang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201210, China
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3
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Zhu MN, Jiang H, Zhang BW, Gao M, Sui PF, Feng R, Shankar K, Bergens SH, Cheng GJ, Luo JL. Nanosecond Laser Confined Bismuth Moiety with Tunable Structures on Graphene for Carbon Dioxide Reduction. ACS NANO 2023; 17:8705-8716. [PMID: 37068128 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c01897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Substrate-supported catalysts with atomically dispersed metal centers are promising for driving the carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR) to produce value-added chemicals; however, regulating the size of exposed catalysts and optimizing their coordination chemistry remain challenging. In this study, we have devised a simple and versatile high-energy pulsed laser method for the enrichment of a Bi "single atom" (SA) with a controlled first coordination sphere on a time scale of nanoseconds. We identify the mechanistic bifurcation routes over a Bi SA that selectively produce either formate or syngas when bound to C or N atoms, respectively. In particular, C-stabilized Bi (Bi-C) exhibits a maximum formate partial current density of -29.3 mA cm-2 alongside a TOF value of 2.64 s-1 at -1.05 V vs RHE, representing one of the best SA-based candidates for CO2-to-formate conversion. Our results demonstrate that the switchable selectivity arises from the different coupling states and metal-support interactions between the central Bi atom and adjacent atoms, which modify the hybridizations between the Bi center and *OCHO/*COOH intermediates, alter the energy barriers of the rate-determining steps, and ultimately trigger the branched reaction pathways after CO2 adsorption. This work demonstrates a practical and universal ultrafast laser approach to a wide range of metal-substrate materials for tailoring the fine structures and catalytic properties of the supported catalysts and provides atomic-level insights into the mechanisms of the CO2RR on ligand-modified Bi SAs, with potential applications in various fields.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Haoqing Jiang
- School of Industrial Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States
| | | | | | | | - Renfei Feng
- Canadian Light Source Inc., 44 Innovation Blvd, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 2V3, Canada
| | | | | | - Gary J Cheng
- School of Industrial Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States
| | - Jing-Li Luo
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, People's Republic of China
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4
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Structure and properties of two new heteroleptic bismuth(III) dithiocabamates of the general composition Bi(S2CNH2)2X (X = Cl, SCN). ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION B-A JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-2021-0176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The title compounds were prepared by precipitation from acidic solutions of the reactants in acetone/water. Bi(S2CNH2)2Cl (1) crystallizes in the non-centrosymmetric trigonal space group P32 with a = 8.6121(3) and c = 11.1554(4) Å, Z = 3; Bi(S2NH2)2SCN (2) in P21/c (monoclinic) with a = 5.5600(2), b = 14.3679(5), c = 12.8665(4) Å, and β = 90.37(3)°. In the crystal structure of 1 Bi3+ is in a sevenfold coordination of two bidentate and one monodentate S2CHNH2
− anions with an asymmetric coordination pattern of five Bi–S and two Bi–Cl− bonds. The linkage of these polyhedra via common Cl–S edges leads to a 1D polymeric structure with undulated chains propagating in the direction [001]. These chains are linked by strong and medium strong hydrogen bonds forming the 3D crystal structure. In the crystal structure of 2 the Bi3+ cation is in an eightfold coordination. The polyhedron can be described as a significantly distorted tetragonal anti-prism, capped by an additional S atom. Two of these prisms share a common quadrilateral face to form a “prism-double” (Bi2S10N2). These building units are linked by common edges, and the resulting 1D infinite angulated chains propagate along [100]. By contrast to organo-dithiocarbamate compounds, where C–H···X bridges are dominant, the interchain connections in the crystal structures of 1 and 2 are formed exclusively via N–H···S, N–H···Cl, and N–H···N interactions, generating the 3D networks. A significant eccentricity of the Bi3+ cation in the crystal structures of both complexes is observed. Both compounds emit light in the orange range of the electromagnetic spectrum.
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5
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Sakamoto R, Shirai N, Inoishi A, Okada S. All‐Solid‐State Chloride‐Ion Battery with Inorganic Solid Electrolyte. ChemElectroChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202101017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryo Sakamoto
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering Kyushu University 6-1 Kasuga-koen Kasuga 816-8580 Japan
| | - Nobuaki Shirai
- Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences Kyushu University 6-1 Kasuga-koen Kasuga 816-8580 Japan
| | - Atsushi Inoishi
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering Kyushu University 6-1 Kasuga-koen Kasuga 816-8580 Japan
| | - Shigeto Okada
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering Kyushu University 6-1 Kasuga-koen Kasuga 816-8580 Japan
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6
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Chang J, Wang Y, Doert T, Ruck M. The Polymorphic Nature of
M
3
BiBr
6
Halides (
M
=Cs, Rb) and their Reversible Intercalation with Water to Isomorphous Hydrates at Room Temperature. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202000402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jen‐Hui Chang
- Fakultät Chemie und Lebensmittelchemie Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Yiran Wang
- Fakultät Chemie und Lebensmittelchemie Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Thomas Doert
- Fakultät Chemie und Lebensmittelchemie Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Michael Ruck
- Fakultät Chemie und Lebensmittelchemie Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
- Max Planck Institut für Chemische Physik fester Stoffe Nöthnitzer Straße 40 01187 Dresden Germany
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7
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Tak RK, Gupta N, Kumar M, Kureshy RI, Khan NUH, Suresh E. Regioselective Alcoholysis and Hydrochlorination Reactions of Spiro-Epoxy Oxindoles at the Spiro-Centre: Synthesis of 3,3-Disubstituted Oxindoles and Application for Anticancer Agents. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raj Kumar Tak
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute; G. B. Marg 364002, Gujarat Bhavnagar - India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute; Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR); G. B. Marg 364002, Gujarat Bhavnagar - India
| | - Naveen Gupta
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute; G. B. Marg 364002, Gujarat Bhavnagar - India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute; Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR); G. B. Marg 364002, Gujarat Bhavnagar - India
| | - Manish Kumar
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute; G. B. Marg 364002, Gujarat Bhavnagar - India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute; Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR); G. B. Marg 364002, Gujarat Bhavnagar - India
| | - Rukhsana I. Kureshy
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute; G. B. Marg 364002, Gujarat Bhavnagar - India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute; Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR); G. B. Marg 364002, Gujarat Bhavnagar - India
| | - Noor-ul H. Khan
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute; G. B. Marg 364002, Gujarat Bhavnagar - India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute; Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR); G. B. Marg 364002, Gujarat Bhavnagar - India
| | - E. Suresh
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute; Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR); G. B. Marg 364002, Gujarat Bhavnagar - India
- Analytical Division and Centralized Instrument Facility; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute; G. B. Marg 364002 Bhavnagar - Gujarat India
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8
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Ramírez-Meneses E, Valencia-Barrón JP, Hernández-Pérez MA, Domínguez-Crespo MA, Torres-Huerta AM, Palacios-Gonzalez E. Synthesis and Characterization of BiOCl Powders with Soft Templates. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-018-0902-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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9
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Sorg JR, Wehner T, Matthes PR, Sure R, Grimme S, Heine J, Müller-Buschbaum K. Bismuth as a versatile cation for luminescence in coordination polymers from BiX 3/4,4'-bipy: understanding of photophysics by quantum chemical calculations and structural parallels to lanthanides. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:7669-7681. [PMID: 29766175 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt00642c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Coordination polymers (CPs) with bismuth(iii) as a connectivity centre have been prepared from BiX3 (X = Cl-I) and 4,4'-bipyridine (bipy) in order to implement Bi-based luminescence. The products were obtained via different synthetic routes such as solution chemistry, melt syntheses or mechanochemical reactions. Five neutral and anionic 1D-CPs are presented that show a chemical parallel to trivalent lanthanides forming isostructural or closely related 1D-CPs, of which five additional compounds are described. Bi3+ proves to be a versatile cation for luminescence resulting from energy transfer processes between a metal and a ligand in the presented CPs. Quantum chemical calculations were carried out to investigate Bi3+-participation in the luminescence processes. The calculated results allow an assignment of the bright transitions composed of mainly metal-to-ligand-charge transfer (MLCT) character. These results show that Bi3+ can form strongly luminescent coordination compounds with N-donor ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jens R Sorg
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
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10
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Loera Fernandez II, Donaldson SL, Schipper DE, Andleeb S, Whitmire KH. Anionic Bismuth-Oxido Carboxylate Clusters with Transition Metal Countercations. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:11560-11569. [PMID: 27740751 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Six new anionic bismuth-oxido clusters containing trifluoroacetate ligands were prepared. These include two new Bi6O8 clusters: [M(NCMe)2(H2O)4]3[Bi6(μ3-O)4(μ3-OH)4(CF3CO2)12] with an octahedral Bi6O4(OH)4 core (M = Ni, 1a; Co, 1b) and four Bi4O2 clusters, {[Co(NCMe)6][Bi4(μ3-O)2(CF3CO2)10]}n (2a), {[Co{HC(MeCO)2(MeCNH)}2][Bi4(μ3-O)2(CF3CO2)10]·2[CF3CO2]·2[CF3CO2H]·2[H2O]}n (2b), {[Cu(NCMe)4]2[Bi4(μ3-O)2(CF3CO2)10]·2[CF3CO2H]}n (2c), and {[Me4N]2[Bi4(μ3-O)2(CF3CO2)10]·2[CF3CO2H]}n (2d). These are among the first bismuth-oxido anionic clusters synthesized, and the first to have transition metal countercations. The Bi6O8 anion in 1a and 1b is a high-symmetry octahedron. Additionally, two of the new Bi4O2 clusters are arranged in 1D polymeric structures via bridging carboxylate ligands. The cation in compound 2c had not been previously characterized and was also observed in the synthesis of [Co{HC(MeCO)2(MeCNH)}2][Bi(NO3)6] (3). The new compounds were characterized using single crystal X-ray crystallography and elemental analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ismael I Loera Fernandez
- Chemistry Department, Rice University , 6100 Main St. MS-60, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Samantha L Donaldson
- Chemistry Department, Rice University , 6100 Main St. MS-60, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Desmond E Schipper
- Chemistry Department, Rice University , 6100 Main St. MS-60, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Sohaila Andleeb
- Chemistry Department, Rice University , 6100 Main St. MS-60, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Kenton H Whitmire
- Chemistry Department, Rice University , 6100 Main St. MS-60, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
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11
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Kumar I, Andrews P, Whitmire KH. The Unexpected Isolation of Bismuth Tris(carboxylate) Hydrates: Syntheses and Structures of [Bi(Hsal)3(H2O)] and [Bi(Hanth)3(H2O)] (H2sal = 2-OH-C6H4CO2H, Hanth = 2-NH2-C6H4CO2H). Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201403019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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12
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Heine J, Wehner T, Bertermann R, Steffen A, Müller-Buschbaum K. 2∞[Bi2Cl6(pyz)4]: A 2D-Pyrazine Coordination Polymer As Soft Host Lattice for the Luminescence of the Lanthanide Ions Sm3+, Eu3+, Tb3+, and Dy3+. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:7197-203. [DOI: 10.1021/ic500295r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johanna Heine
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Tobias Wehner
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Rüdiger Bertermann
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Andreas Steffen
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Klaus Müller-Buschbaum
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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13
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Rivera EJ, Tran LA, Hernández-Rivera M, Yoon D, Mikos AG, Rusakova IA, Cheong BY, Cabreira-Hansen MDG, Willerson JT, Perin EC, Wilson LJ. Bismuth@US-tubes as a Potential Contrast Agent for X-ray Imaging Applications. J Mater Chem B 2013; 1:10.1039/C3TB20742K. [PMID: 24288589 PMCID: PMC3840030 DOI: 10.1039/c3tb20742k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The encapsulation of bismuth as BiOCl/Bi2O3 within ultra-short (ca. 50 nm) single-walled carbon nanocapsules (US-tubes) has been achieved. The Bi@US-tubes have been characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and Raman spectroscopy. Bi@US-tubes have been used for intracellular labeling of pig bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to show high X-ray contrast in computed tomography (CT) cellular imaging for the first time. The relatively high contrast is achieved with low bismuth loading (2.66% by weight) within the US-tubes and without compromising cell viability. X-ray CT imaging of Bi@US-tubes-labeled MSCs showed a nearly two-fold increase in contrast enhancement when compared to unlabeled MSCs in a 100 kV CT clinical scanner. The CT signal enhancement from the Bi@US-tubes is 500 times greater than polymer-coated Bi2S3 nanoparticles and several-fold that of any clinical iodinated contrast agent (CA) at the same concentration. Our findings suggest that the Bi@US-tubes can be used as a potential new class of X-ray CT agent for stem cell labeling and possibly in vivo tracking.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eladio J. Rivera
- Department of Chemistry, Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology MS-60, P. O. Box 1892, Rice University, Houston TX 77251-1892, USA
| | - Lesa A. Tran
- Department of Chemistry, Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology MS-60, P. O. Box 1892, Rice University, Houston TX 77251-1892, USA
| | - Mayra Hernández-Rivera
- Department of Chemistry, Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology MS-60, P. O. Box 1892, Rice University, Houston TX 77251-1892, USA
| | - Diana Yoon
- Department of Bioengineering, MS-142, P. O. Box 1892, Rice University, Houston TX 77251-1892, USA
| | - Antonios G. Mikos
- Department of Bioengineering, MS-142, P. O. Box 1892, Rice University, Houston TX 77251-1892, USA
| | - Irene A. Rusakova
- Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5002, USA
| | - Benjamin Y. Cheong
- Department of Radiology, St. Luke’s Episcopal Hospital, 6720 Bertner Avenue, MC 2-270, Houston, TX 77030-2697, USA
| | - Maria da Graça Cabreira-Hansen
- Stem Cell Center, Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke’s Episcopal Hospital, MC 2-255, P. O. Box 20345, Houston, TX 77225-0345, USA
| | - James T. Willerson
- Stem Cell Center, Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke’s Episcopal Hospital, MC 2-255, P. O. Box 20345, Houston, TX 77225-0345, USA
| | - Emerson C. Perin
- Stem Cell Center, Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke’s Episcopal Hospital, MC 2-255, P. O. Box 20345, Houston, TX 77225-0345, USA
| | - Lon J. Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology MS-60, P. O. Box 1892, Rice University, Houston TX 77251-1892, USA
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14
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Shtarev DS, Makarevich KS, Syuy AV. Behavioral features of photostimulated processes in the heterogeneous composition of polymer–semiconductor–salt of a metal. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2011.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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