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Arkak A, Sadr MH, Janghouri M, Marandi F, Fuhrmann D. 1,2,4-triazine derived binuclear lead(ii) complexes: synthesis, spectroscopic and structural investigations and application in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). RSC Adv 2024; 14:22006-22016. [PMID: 39006769 PMCID: PMC11240088 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra03383c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2024] [Accepted: 07/02/2024] [Indexed: 07/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Two novel binuclear complexes of Pb(ii) were synthesized by reacting a 3-(2-pyridyl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2,4-triazine (PMPT) ligand with different anionic co-ligands (1: bromide, 2: acetate and isothiocyanate) in a 1 : 1 molar ratio of PMPT ligands to lead(ii) salts. The complexes, [Pb2(μ-PMPT)2Br4] (1) and [Pb2(μ-PMPT)2((μ-CH3COO)2(NCS)2] (2), were characterized using various physicochemical techniques such as CHN analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy, and 1H NMR spectroscopy. Additionally, their structures were determined using single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Based on the obtained structural parameters, complex 1 exhibited a PbN3Br2 environment, while complex 2 displayed a PbN4O3 environment, with holodirected and hemidirected coordination spheres, respectively. Within the crystal network of the complexes, there were interactions involving C-H⋯X (X: O, S, N) as well as π-π stacking. The Pb(ii) complexes were further investigated for their potential use as the emitting layer in organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs). The current-voltage and luminescence-voltage characteristics, as well as the electroluminescence (EL) properties of the complexes, were studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akbar Arkak
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University Tabriz Iran
| | - Moayad Hossaini Sadr
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University Tabriz Iran
| | - Mohammad Janghouri
- Faculty of Industrial Technologies, Urmia University of Technology Band Road Urmia Iran
| | - Farzin Marandi
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Urmia University 57561-51818 Urmia Iran
| | - Daniel Fuhrmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Leipzig Johannisallee 29 04103 Leipzig Germany
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Anjomshoa M, Sahihi M, Fatemi SJ, Shayegan S, Farsinejad A, Amirheidari B. In vitro biological and in silico molecular docking and ADME studies of a substituted triazine-coordinated cadmium(II) ion: efficient cytotoxicity, apoptosis, genotoxicity, and nuclease-like activity plus binding affinity towards apoptosis-related proteins. Biometals 2022; 35:549-572. [PMID: 35366135 DOI: 10.1007/s10534-022-00387-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2021] [Accepted: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A cadmium(II) complex containing dppt ligand with the formula [CdCl2(dppt)2], where dppt is 5,6-diphenyl-3-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazine was synthesized, elucidated and submitted to in vitro cytotoxicity studies against human breast (MCF-7), glioblastoma (U-87), and lung (A549) cancer cell lines as well as mouse embryo normal cell line (NIH/3T3), in comparison with cisplatin employing MTT assay over 24 and 48 h. The complex exhibited the highest cytotoxic effect against MCF-7 cells among the other three cell lines with IC50 values of 8.7 ± 0.5 (24 h) and 1.2 ± 0.7 µM (48 h). Significantly, flow cytometric assessment of the complex-treated MCF-7 and U-87 cells demonstrated a dose-dependent induced apoptotic cell death. The cellular morphological changes were in concord with cytotoxicity and flow cytometric results. The results of comet assay showed that the complex is able to induce DNA damage in MCF-7 cells. These observations are of importance, as sustained damage to cellular DNA could lead to apoptotic cell death. The results of DNA-binding studies indicated that the complex fits into the DNA minor groove and interacts with DNA via a partial intercalation. Moreover, the complex was able to efficiently cleave pUC19 DNA through a hydrolytic mechanism. The binding affinity between the complex and apoptosis-relevant protein targets including APAF1, Bax, Bcl-2, Cas3, Cas7, and Cas9 was evaluated through molecular docking studies. In silico virtual studies revealed the complex's strong affinity towards apoptosis-related proteins; therefore the complex can act as a potential apoptosis inducer. Physicochemical, pharmacokinetics, lipophilicity, drug-likeness, and medicinal chemistry properties of the complex were also predicted through in silico absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marzieh Anjomshoa
- Pharmaceutical Sciences and Cosmetic Products Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
| | - Mehdi Sahihi
- Roberval Laboratory, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, Alliance Sorbonne Université, Compiègne, France
| | | | - Shika Shayegan
- Department of Pharmacy, Eastern Mediterranean University, TRNC via Mersin 10, Famagusta, Turkey
| | - Alireza Farsinejad
- Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine Comprehensive Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Bagher Amirheidari
- Pharmaceutics Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. .,Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
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Marandi F, Moeini K, Krautscheid H. A PYRIDYL-TRIAZINE COMPLEX OF Co(II): SPECTROSCOPIC, STRUCTURAL, AND DOCKING STUDIES. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476621040119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Marandi F, Moeini K, Krautscheid H. Coordination of a triazine ligand with Cu II and Ag I investigated by spectral, structural, theoretical and docking studies. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION C-STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY 2019; 75:1389-1397. [PMID: 31589155 DOI: 10.1107/s2053229619011719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2019] [Accepted: 08/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Two complexes of 5-phenyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazine (PPTA), namely (ethanol-κO)bis(nitrato-κO)[5-phenyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl-κN)-1,2,4-triazine-κN2]copper(II), [Cu(NO3)2(C14H10N4)(C2H6O)] or [Cu(NO3)2(PPTA)(EtOH)] (1), and bis[μ-5-phenyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazine]-κ3N1:N2,N3;κ3N2,N3:N1-bis[(nitrato-κO)silver(I)], [Ag2(NO3)2(C14H10N4)2] or [Ag2(NO3)2(μ-PPTA)2] (2), were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The X-ray structure analysis of 1 revealed a copper complex with square-pyramdial geometry containing two O-donor nitrate ligands along with an N,N'-donor PPTA ligand and one O-donor ethanol ligand. In the binuclear structure of 2, formed by the bridging of two PPTA ligands, each Ag atom has an AgN3O environment and square-planar geometry. In addition to the four dative interactions, each Ag atom interacts with two O atoms of two nitrate ligands on adjacent complexes to complete a pseudo-octahedral geometry. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed that the geometry around the Cu and Ag atoms in 1opt and 2opt (opt is optimized) for an isolated molecule is the same as the experimental results. In 1, O-H...O hydrogen bonds form R12(4) motifs. In the crystal network of the complexes, in addition to the hydrogen bonds, there are π-π stacking interactions between the aromatic rings (phenyl, pyridine and triazine) of the ligands on adjacent complexes. The ability of the ligand and complexes 1 and 2 to interact with ten selected biomacromolecules (BRAF kinase, CatB, DNA gyrase, HDAC7, rHA, RNR, TrxR, TS, Top II and B-DNA) was investigated by docking studies. The results show that the studied compounds can interact with proteins better than doxorubicin (except for TrxR and Top II).
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Affiliation(s)
- Farzin Marandi
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Urmia University, 57561-51818 Urmia, I. R. Iran
| | - Keyvan Moeini
- Chemistry Department, Payame Noor University, 19395-4697 Tehran, I. R. Iran
| | - Harald Krautscheid
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
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Marandi F, Moeini K, Mardani Z, Krautscheid H. Spectral, structural and theoretical study of the effects of thiocyanato and dicyanamido ligands on the geometry of Pb II complexes containing a triazinic ligand. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION C-STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY 2019; 75:1023-1030. [PMID: 31380783 DOI: 10.1107/s2053229619008301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2019] [Accepted: 06/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Two lead(II) complexes of 5,6-bis(furan-2-yl)-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazine (DFPT), namely one-dimensional (1D) catena-poly[[bis[5,6-bis(furan-2-yl)-3-(pyridin-2-yl-κN)-1,2,4-triazine-κN2]lead(II)]-di-μ-thiocyanato-κ2N:S;κ2S:N], [Pb(NCS)2(C16H10N4O2)2]n, 1, and binuclear di-μ-dicyanamido-κ2N1:N5;κ2N5:N1-bis{[5,6-bis(furan-2-yl)-3-(pyridin-2-yl-κN)-1,2,4-triazine-κN2](nitrato-κ2O,O')lead(II)}, [Pb2(C2N3)2(NO3)2(C16H10N4O2)4], 2, as well as DFPT itself, were prepared and identified by elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray structural analyses. In the double-chain 1D coordination polymer of 1 and the binuclear structure of 2, the Pb atom has a hemidirected-PbN6S2 and a rare holodirected-PbN6O2 environment, respectively, with a distorted cubic geometry. All the coordination modes of dicyanamide ligands within lead complexes were studied using the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) to compare them with the structures of 1 and 2. In addition to hydrogen bonds, the crystal networks are stabilized by π-π stacking interactions between the triazine, furyl and pyridine aromatic rings. The most stable theoretical structures of the title compounds predicted by density functional theory (DFT) calculations were compared with the solid-state results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farzin Marandi
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Urmia University, 57561-51818 Urmia, I. R. Iran
| | - Keyvan Moeini
- Chemistry Department, Payame Noor University, 19395-4697 Tehran, I. R. Iran
| | - Zahra Mardani
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Urmia University, 57561-51818 Urmia, I. R. Iran
| | - Harald Krautscheid
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
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Liu D, Zou D, Zhu H, Zhang J. Mesoporous Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthetic Strategies and Emerging Applications. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2018; 14:e1801454. [PMID: 30073756 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201801454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2018] [Revised: 06/25/2018] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted much attention over the past two decades due to their highly promising applications not only in the fields of gas storage, separation, catalysis, drug delivery, and sensors, but also in relatively new fields such as electric, magnetic, and optical materials resulting from their extremely high surface areas, open channels and large pore cavities compared with traditional porous materials like carbon and inorganic zeolites. Particularly, MOFs involving pores within the mesoscopic scale possess unique textural properties, leading to a series of research in the design and applications of mesoporous MOFs. Unlike previous Reviews, apart from focusing on recent advances in the synthetic routes, unique characteristics and applications of mesoporous MOFs, this Review also mentions the derivatives, composites, and hierarchical MOF-based systems that contain mesoporosity, and technical boundaries and challenges brought by the drawbacks of mesoporosity. Moreover, this Review subsequently reveals promising perspectives of how recently discovered approaches to different morphologies of MOFs (not necessarily entirely mesoporous) and their corresponding performances can be extended to minimize the shortcomings of mesoporosity, thus providing a wider and brighter scope of future research into mesoporous MOFs, but not just limited to the finite progress in the target substances alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dingxin Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Dianting Zou
- MOE Key Laboratory of Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Haolin Zhu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Jianyong Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
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Singh S. Cu(I)/Ag(I)-3-(2-Pyridyl)-5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine-p,p’-disulfonate Based Coordination Polymers: Synthesis, Structures and Photoluminescent Properties. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201800697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Suryabhan Singh
- Framework Solids Laboratory, Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit; Indian Institute of Science; Bangalore- 560012 India
- Discipline of chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology; Indore- 453552
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Marandi F, Moeini K, Mostafazadeh B, Krautscheid H. Structural, spectral and theoretical aspects in the coordination of a triazine-based ligand toward lead(II) with a holodirected environment. Polyhedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2017.05.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Zvirzdinaite M, Garbe S, Arefyeva N, Krause M, von der Stück R, Klein A. Palladium(II) Complexes of Ambidentate and Potentially Cyclometalating 5-Aryl-3-(2′-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazine Ligands. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201601530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maryte Zvirzdinaite
- Department of Chemistry; Institute for Inorganic Chemistry; University of Cologne; Greinstraße 6 50939 Köln Germany
| | - Simon Garbe
- Department of Chemistry; Institute for Inorganic Chemistry; University of Cologne; Greinstraße 6 50939 Köln Germany
| | - Natalia Arefyeva
- Department of Chemistry; Institute for Inorganic Chemistry; University of Cologne; Greinstraße 6 50939 Köln Germany
| | - Maren Krause
- Department of Chemistry; Institute for Inorganic Chemistry; University of Cologne; Greinstraße 6 50939 Köln Germany
| | - René von der Stück
- Department of Chemistry; Institute for Inorganic Chemistry; University of Cologne; Greinstraße 6 50939 Köln Germany
| | - Axel Klein
- Department of Chemistry; Institute for Inorganic Chemistry; University of Cologne; Greinstraße 6 50939 Köln Germany
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Lun H, Li X, Wang X, Li H, Li Y, Bai Y. Synthesis, structure and properties of a 3D acentric coordination polymer with noninterpenetrated (10,3)-d topology. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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12
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Zhang QF, Zhang JJ, Lei MY. A twofold interpenetrated 3-D Cu(II) coordination polymer based on 5-(pyridin-4-yl)isophthalic acid: synthesis, crystal structure, and magnetic properties. J COORD CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2015.1110239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Fu Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, China
| | - Jing-Jing Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, China
| | - Ming-Yuan Lei
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, China
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Abbas G, Hassan A, Irfan A, Mir M, Mariya-al-Rashida, Wu G. A new pentacoordinate polymeric copper(II) complex with 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propandiol: Structural investigations using XRD and DFT. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476615010138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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14
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Ma AQ, Zhu LG. Diverse silver(i) sulfobenzoate coordination polymers and their recycling property as homogeneous catalyst in oxygenation of sulfide. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra47136e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Four silver sulfobenzoate coordination polymers with bpmb ligands were prepared. The variable positions of sulfonate groups on benzene rings gave rise to different coordination polymers and variable chemical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ai-Qing Ma
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - Long-Guan Zhu
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
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Yan XZ, Qin L, Yu L, Han L. Synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of a 3D Mn(II)-organic framework with ABW–zeolite topology. J Mol Struct 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Bo QB, Zhang HT, Miao JL, Zhang ZW. Structure and Photoluminescent Properties of Lanthanide Coordination Polymers Formed by the Interweaving of Bis(triple-stranded) Helical Chains. Eur J Inorg Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201300839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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