1
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Glöckler E, Kapp L, Wölper C, Schumacher M, Gröschel AH, Schulz S. Homoleptic and heteroleptic ketodiiminate zinc complexes for the ROP of cyclic l-lactide. RSC Adv 2023; 13:29879-29885. [PMID: 37842672 PMCID: PMC10568404 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra06529d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Homo- and heteroleptic ketodiiminate zinc complexes L12Zn2 (1, L1 = [Me2NC2H4NC(Me)CH]2CO), L2(ZnCp)2 (2, L2 = [Me2NC3H6NC(Me)CH]2CO, Cp = C5H5) and L2HZnCp* (3, Cp* = C5Me5) were synthesized and characterized by 1H and 13C NMR and IR spectroscopy as well as by elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction (sc-XRD, 2, 3). The catalytical activity of heteroleptic complexes 2 and 3 were tested in the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of l-lactide. Homobimetallic complex 2 showed the highest activity and selectivity for the synthesis of cyclic polylactide (cPLLA; TOF = 17 460 h-1) at 100 °C in toluene solution, while linear polymers are formed with mononuclear complex 3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduard Glöckler
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen Universitätsstraße 7 45141 Essen Germany
| | - Leon Kapp
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen Universitätsstraße 7 45141 Essen Germany
| | - Christoph Wölper
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen Universitätsstraße 7 45141 Essen Germany
| | - Marcel Schumacher
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Münster and Center for Soft Nanoscience (SoN) Busso-Peus-Strasse 10 48149 Münster Germany
| | - André H Gröschel
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Münster and Center for Soft Nanoscience (SoN) Busso-Peus-Strasse 10 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Stephan Schulz
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen Universitätsstraße 7 45141 Essen Germany
- Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE) Carl-Benz-Straße 199 47057 Duisburg Germany
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2
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N-alkyl-β-ketoiminate zinc complexes: Synthesis, structure, and reactivity in ring-opening polymerization of lactide. Inorganica Chim Acta 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.121253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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3
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Ghosh S, Schulte Y, Wölper C, Tjaberings A, Gröschel AH, Haberhauer G, Schulz S. Cooperative Effect in Binuclear Zinc Catalysts in the ROP of Lactide. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Swarup Ghosh
- Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 7, S07S03C30, 45141 Essen, Germany
| | - Yannick Schulte
- Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 7, S07S03C30, 45141 Essen, Germany
| | - Christoph Wölper
- Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 7, S07S03C30, 45141 Essen, Germany
| | - Alexander Tjaberings
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Münster and Center for Soft Nanoscience (SoN), Busso-Peus-Strasse 10, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - André H. Gröschel
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Münster and Center for Soft Nanoscience (SoN), Busso-Peus-Strasse 10, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Gebhard Haberhauer
- Organic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 7, S07S05C39, 45141 Essen, Germany
| | - Stephan Schulz
- Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 7, S07S03C30, 45141 Essen, Germany
- Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), Carl-Benz-Straße 199, 47057 Duisburg, Germany
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4
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Ghosh S, Huse K, Wölper C, Tjaberings A, Gröschel AH, Schulz S. Fluorinated
β
‐Ketoiminate Zinc Complexes: Synthesis, Structure and Catalytic Activity in Ring Opening Polymerization of Lactide. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202100133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Swarup Ghosh
- Faculty of Chemistry University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE) Universitätsstr. 7, S07 S03 C30 D-45141 Essen
| | - Kevin Huse
- Faculty of Chemistry University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE) Universitätsstr. 7, S07 S03 C30 D-45141 Essen
| | - Christoph Wölper
- Faculty of Chemistry University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE) Universitätsstr. 7, S07 S03 C30 D-45141 Essen
| | - Alexander Tjaberings
- Faculty of Chemistry University of Münster and Center for Soft Nanoscience (SoN) Busso-Peus-Strasse 10 48149 Münster Germany
| | - André H. Gröschel
- Faculty of Chemistry University of Münster and Center for Soft Nanoscience (SoN) Busso-Peus-Strasse 10 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Stephan Schulz
- Faculty of Chemistry University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE) Universitätsstr. 7, S07 S03 C30 D-45141 Essen
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5
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Kumar R, Yadav S, Gour K, Sangtani E, Ranjan Dash S, Raja A, Vanka K, Gonnade RG, Sen SS. A Tale of Biphenyl and Terphenyl Substituents for Structurally Diverse Ketiminato Magnesium, Calcium and Germanium Complexes. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:820-827. [PMID: 32017423 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Revised: 01/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we have used two N,O-ketiminato ligands (L1 and L2) with biphenyl and terphenyl substituent on the nitrogen atom. Deprotonation of L1 with KN(SiMe3 )2 and subsequent reaction with MgI2 led to a homoleptic dinuclear magnesium complex (1) with a Mg2 O2 four-membered ring. Deprotonation with nBuLi and subsequent reaction with MgI2 afforded a unusual dinuclear magnesium complex (2) with a Mg2 O2 ring. Extension of the ligand for calcium resulted in a trinuclear calcium complex (3) with six four-membered Ca2 O2 rings. We could not isolate any chelating complex when L2 was used as a ligand, and only oxygen bound magnesium (4) and calcium (5) adducts were isolated. DFT studies were performed to understand this dissimilar behavior. More diverse results were obtained when lithiated L1 and L2 were treated with germanium dichloride. We were able to stabilize a monomeric germylene monochloride (7) with L1. However, with L2, an unusual ligand scrambling, and a C-C coupling take place, leading to the formation of a secondary carbocation with GeCl3 - as a counter-anion (8). Besides, a germanium dichloride adduct (9) bound to the oxygen center of the ligand was obtained as the minor product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rohit Kumar
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Sandeep Yadav
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Kritika Gour
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Ekta Sangtani
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.,Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Soumya Ranjan Dash
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.,Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Abhishekram Raja
- Mountain View College, 4849 W. Illinois Avenue, Dallas, TX 5211, United States
| | - Kumar Vanka
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.,Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Rajesh G Gonnade
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.,Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Sakya S Sen
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
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6
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Improvement in zinc complexes bearing Schiff base in ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone: A five-membered ring system. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.121812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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7
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Jayakumar S, Mahendiran D, Arumai Selvan D, Kalilur Rahiman A. Bis(imidazol-1-yl)methane-based heteroscorpionate metal(II) complexes: Theoretical, antimicrobial, antioxidant, in vitro cytotoxicity and c-Met tyrosine kinase studies. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.06.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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8
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Schäfer PM, Dankhoff K, Rothemund M, Ksiazkiewicz AN, Pich A, Schobert R, Weber B, Herres‐Pawlis S. Towards New Robust Zn(II) Complexes for the Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactide Under Industrially Relevant Conditions. ChemistryOpen 2019; 8:1020-1026. [PMID: 31384524 PMCID: PMC6664153 DOI: 10.1002/open.201900199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2019] [Revised: 06/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of bio-based and biodegradable plastics is a hot topic in research due to growing environmental problems caused by omnipresent plastics. As a result, polylactide, which has been known for years, has seen a tremendous increase in industrial production. Nevertheless, the manufacturing process using the toxic catalyst Sn(Oct)2 is very critical. As an alternative, five zinc acetate complexes have been synthesized with Schiff base-like ligands that exhibit high activity in the ring-opening polymerization of non-purified lactide. The systems bear different side arms in the ligand scaffold. The influence of these substituents has been analyzed. For a detailed description of the catalytic activities, the rate constants k app and k p were determined using in-situ Raman spectroscopy at a temperature of 150 °C. The polymers produced have molar masses of up to 71 000 g mol-1 and are therefore suitable for a variety of applications. Toxicity measurements carried out for these complexes proved the nontoxicity of the systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pascal M. Schäfer
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Katja Dankhoff
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry IVUniversität BayreuthUniversitätsstr. 3095440BayreuthGermany
| | - Matthias Rothemund
- Department of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry IUniversität BayreuthUniversitätsstr. 3095440BayreuthGermany
| | - Agnieszka N. Ksiazkiewicz
- Functional and Interactive Polymers, Institute of Technical and Macromolecular ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityWorringerweg 252074AachenGermany
- DWI – Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e.V.Forckenbeckstr. 5052074AachenGermany
- Aachen Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials (AMIBM)Maastricht UniversityBrightlands Chemelot Campus, Urmonderbaan 226167 RDGeleenThe Netherlands
| | - Andrij Pich
- Functional and Interactive Polymers, Institute of Technical and Macromolecular ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityWorringerweg 252074AachenGermany
- DWI – Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e.V.Forckenbeckstr. 5052074AachenGermany
- Aachen Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials (AMIBM)Maastricht UniversityBrightlands Chemelot Campus, Urmonderbaan 226167 RDGeleenThe Netherlands
| | - Rainer Schobert
- Department of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry IUniversität BayreuthUniversitätsstr. 3095440BayreuthGermany
| | - Birgit Weber
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry IVUniversität BayreuthUniversitätsstr. 3095440BayreuthGermany
| | - Sonja Herres‐Pawlis
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
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9
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Ghosh S, Schäfer PM, Dittrich D, Scheiper C, Steiniger P, Fink G, Ksiazkiewicz AN, Tjaberings A, Wölper C, Gröschel AH, Pich A, Herres‐Pawlis S, Schulz S. Heterolepic β-Ketoiminate Zinc Phenoxide Complexes as Efficient Catalysts for the Ring Opening Polymerization of Lactide. ChemistryOpen 2019; 8:951-960. [PMID: 31338277 PMCID: PMC6625107 DOI: 10.1002/open.201900203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Zinc phenoxide complexes L1ZnOAr 1-4 (L1=Me2NC2H4NC(Me)CHC(Me)O) and L2ZnOAr 5-8 (L2=Me2NC3H6NC(Me)CHC(Me)O) with donor-functionalized β-ketoiminate ligands (L1/2) and OAr substituents (Ar=Ph 1, 5; 2,6-Me2-C6H3 2, 6; 3,5-Me2-C6H3 3, 7; 4-Bu-C6H4 4, 8) with tuneable electronic and steric properties were synthesized and characterized. 1-8 adopt binuclear structures in the solid state except for 5, while they are monomeric in CDCl3 solution. 1-8 are active catalysts for the ring opening polymerization (ROP) of lactide (LA) in CH2Cl2 at ambient temperature and the catalytic activity is controlled by the electronic and steric properties of the OAr substituent, yielding polymers with high average molecular weight (M n) and moderately controlled molecular weight distribution (MWDs). 1 and 5 showed a living polymerization character and kinetic studies on the ROP of L-LA with 1 and 5 proved first order dependencies on the monomer concentration. Homonuclear decoupled 1H-NMR analyses of polylactic acid (PLA) formed with rac-LA proved isotactic enrichment of the PLA microstructure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swarup Ghosh
- Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE)Universitätsstr. 7, S07 S03 C30D-45141Essen
| | - Pascal M. Schäfer
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Dennis Dittrich
- Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE)Universitätsstr. 7, S07 S03 C30D-45141Essen
| | - Christoph Scheiper
- Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE)Universitätsstr. 7, S07 S03 C30D-45141Essen
| | - Phillip Steiniger
- Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE)Universitätsstr. 7, S07 S03 C30D-45141Essen
| | - Gerhard Fink
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Agnieszka N. Ksiazkiewicz
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityWorringerweg 252074AachenGermany
- DWI – Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e. V.Forckenbeckstraße 5042074AachenGermany
| | - Alexander Tjaberings
- Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE) NanoEnergieTechnikZentrumCarl-Benz-Str. 19947057Duisburg
| | - Christoph Wölper
- Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE)Universitätsstr. 7, S07 S03 C30D-45141Essen
| | - André H. Gröschel
- Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE) NanoEnergieTechnikZentrumCarl-Benz-Str. 19947057Duisburg
| | - Andrij Pich
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityWorringerweg 252074AachenGermany
- DWI – Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e. V.Forckenbeckstraße 5042074AachenGermany
- Aachen Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials (AMIBM)Maastricht University, Brightlands Chemelot CampusUrmonderbaan 226167RD GeleenThe Netherlands
| | - Sonja Herres‐Pawlis
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Stephan Schulz
- Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE)Universitätsstr. 7, S07 S03 C30D-45141Essen
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10
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Schäfer PM, McKeown P, Fuchs M, Rittinghaus RD, Hermann A, Henkel J, Seidel S, Roitzheim C, Ksiazkiewicz AN, Hoffmann A, Pich A, Jones MD, Herres-Pawlis S. Tuning a robust system: N,O zinc guanidine catalysts for the ROP of lactide. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:6071-6082. [PMID: 30758389 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04938f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Non-toxic, highly active and robust complexes are the holy grail as ideal green catalysts for the polymerisation of biorenewable and biodegradable polylactide. Four new zinc guanidine complexes [ZnCl2(TMG4NMe2asme)], [ZnCl2(TMG5Clasme)], [ZnCl2(TMG5Measme)] and [ZnCl2(TMG5NMe2asme)] with different electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups on the ligand's aromatic backbone have been synthesised. Ligands are derived from low-cost commercially available compounds and have been converted by a three- or four-step synthesis process into the desired ligand in good yields. The compounds have been fully characterised and tested in the ROP of rac-LA under industrially relevant conditions. The complexes are based on the recently published structure [ZnCl2(TMGasme)] which has shown high activity in the polymerisation of lactide at 150 °C. Different substituents in the para-position of the guanidine moiety significantly increase the polymerisation rate whereas positioning substituents in the meta-position causes no change in the reaction rate. With molecular weights over 71 000 g mol-1 being achievable, the best system produces polymers for multiple industrial applications and its polymerisation rate approaches that of Sn(Oct)2. The robust systems are able to polymerise non-purified lactide. The initiation of the polymerisation is suggested to occur due to impurities in the monomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pascal M Schäfer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
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11
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Steiniger P, Schäfer PM, Wölper C, Henkel J, Ksiazkiewicz AN, Pich A, Herres‐Pawlis S, Schulz S. Synthesis, Structures, and Catalytic Activity of Homo‐ and Heteroleptic Ketoiminate Zinc Complexes in Lactide Polymerization. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201800504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Phillip Steiniger
- Faculty of Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg‐Essen (Cenide) University of Duisburg‐Essen Universitätsstr. 5‐7, S07 S03 C30 45117 Essen Germany
| | - Pascal M. Schäfer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Christoph Wölper
- Faculty of Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg‐Essen (Cenide) University of Duisburg‐Essen Universitätsstr. 5‐7, S07 S03 C30 45117 Essen Germany
| | - Johanna Henkel
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Agnieszka N. Ksiazkiewicz
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Worringerweg 2 52074 Aachen Germany
- DWI – Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e. V. Forckenbeckstraße 50 42074 Aachen Germany
| | - Andrij Pich
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Worringerweg 2 52074 Aachen Germany
- DWI – Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e. V. Forckenbeckstraße 50 42074 Aachen Germany
| | - Sonja Herres‐Pawlis
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Stephan Schulz
- Faculty of Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg‐Essen (Cenide) University of Duisburg‐Essen Universitätsstr. 5‐7, S07 S03 C30 45117 Essen Germany
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12
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Zinc bis-pyrrolide-imine complexes: Synthesis, structure and application in ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.03.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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13
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Hu CY, Duan RL, Yang JW, Dong SJ, Sun ZQ, Pang X, Wang XH, Chen XS. Enolic Schiff Base Zinc Amide Complexes: Highly Active Catalysts for Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactide and ε-Caprolactone. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-018-2129-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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14
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Metz A, McKeown P, Esser B, Gohlke C, Kröckert K, Laurini L, Scheckenbach M, McCormick SN, Oswald M, Hoffmann A, Jones MD, Herres-Pawlis S. ZnII
Chlorido Complexes with Aliphatic, Chiral Bisguanidine Ligands as Catalysts in the Ring-Opening Polymerisation of rac
-Lactide Using FT-IR Spectroscopy in Bulk. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201701147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Angela Metz
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Germany
| | - Paul McKeown
- Centre for Sustainable Chemical Technologies; Department of Chemistry; University of Bath; Claverton Down BA2 7AY Bath United Kingdom
| | - Bastian Esser
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Germany
| | - Clara Gohlke
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Germany
| | - Konstantin Kröckert
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Germany
| | - Larissa Laurini
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Germany
| | - Michael Scheckenbach
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy; Ludwig-Maximlians University Munich; Butenandtstraße 5-13 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Strachan N. McCormick
- Centre for Sustainable Chemical Technologies; Department of Chemistry; University of Bath; Claverton Down BA2 7AY Bath United Kingdom
| | - Michaela Oswald
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy; Ludwig-Maximlians University Munich; Butenandtstraße 5-13 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Alexander Hoffmann
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Germany
| | - Matthew D. Jones
- Centre for Sustainable Chemical Technologies; Department of Chemistry; University of Bath; Claverton Down BA2 7AY Bath United Kingdom
| | - Sonja Herres-Pawlis
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Germany
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15
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Reactivity of Zinc Halide Complexes Containing Camphor-Derived Guanidine Ligands with Technical rac-Lactide. INORGANICS 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics5040085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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16
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Xia Q, Cui Y, Yuan D, Wang Y, Yao Y. Synthesis and characterization of lanthanide complexes stabilized by N -aryl substituted β -ketoiminato ligands and their application in the polymerization of rac -lactide. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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17
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Schäfer PM, Fuchs M, Ohligschläger A, Rittinghaus R, McKeown P, Akin E, Schmidt M, Hoffmann A, Liauw MA, Jones MD, Herres-Pawlis S. Highly Active N,O Zinc Guanidine Catalysts for the Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactide. CHEMSUSCHEM 2017; 10:3547-3556. [PMID: 28779508 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201701237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2017] [Revised: 08/04/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
New zinc guanidine complexes with N,O donor functionalities were prepared, characterized by X-Ray crystallography, and examined for their catalytic activity in the solvent-free ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of technical-grade rac-lactide at 150 °C. All complexes showed a high activity. The fastest complex [ZnCl2 (DMEGasme)] (C1) produced colorless poly(lactide) (PLA) after 90 min with a conversion of 52 % and high molar masses (Mw =69 100, polydispersity=1.4). The complexes were tested with different monomer-to-initiator ratios to determine the rate constant kp . Furthermore, a polymerization with the most active complex C1 was monitored by in situ Raman spectroscopy. Overall, conversion of up to 90 % can be obtained. End-group analysis was performed to clarify the mechanism. All four complexes combine robustness against impurities in the lactide with high polymerization rates, and they represent the fastest robust lactide ROP catalysts to date, opening new avenues to a sustainable ROP catalyst family for industrial use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pascal M Schäfer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Martin Fuchs
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Andreas Ohligschläger
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Ruth Rittinghaus
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Paul McKeown
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, ClavertonDown, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK
| | - Enver Akin
- Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, Department Chemie, Universität Paderborn, Warburger Strasse 100, 33098, Paderborn, Germany
| | - Maximilian Schmidt
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Alexander Hoffmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Marcel A Liauw
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Matthew D Jones
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, ClavertonDown, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK
| | - Sonja Herres-Pawlis
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
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18
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Herber U, Hegner K, Wolters D, Siris R, Wrobel K, Hoffmann A, Lochenie C, Weber B, Kuckling D, Herres-Pawlis S. Iron(II) and Zinc(II) Complexes with Tetradentate Bis(pyrazolyl)methane Ligands as Catalysts for the Ring-Opening Polymerisation ofrac-Lactide. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201601345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ulrich Herber
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Katharina Hegner
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Daniel Wolters
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Rita Siris
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy; LMU Munich; Butenandtstr. 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Karina Wrobel
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Alexander Hoffmann
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Charles Lochenie
- Inorganic Chemistry II; University of Bayreuth; Universitätsstraße 30 95440 Bayreuth Germany
| | - Birgit Weber
- Inorganic Chemistry II; University of Bayreuth; Universitätsstraße 30 95440 Bayreuth Germany
| | - Dirk Kuckling
- Department of Chemistry; Paderborn University; Warburger Str. 100 33098 Paderborn Germany
| | - Sonja Herres-Pawlis
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
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19
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Preparation, catalytical activity and crystal structure of a heptanuclear zinc acetate cluster. TRANSIT METAL CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11243-017-0127-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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20
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Bai J, Xiao X, Zhang Y, Chao J, Chen X. β-Pyridylenolate zinc catalysts for the ring-opening homo- and copolymerization of ε-caprolactone and lactides. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:9846-9858. [PMID: 28685784 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt01877k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Eleven zinc β-quinolylenolates with varying substituents have been synthesized, and some of these complexes are excellent catalysts for the ring-opening homo- and copolymerization of ε-CL and LAs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianliang Bai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. Shanxi University
- Taiyuan
- China
| | - Xia Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. Shanxi University
- Taiyuan
- China
| | - Yue Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. Shanxi University
- Taiyuan
- China
| | - Jianbin Chao
- Scientific Instrument Center
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan
- China
| | - Xia Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. Shanxi University
- Taiyuan
- China
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21
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Metz A, Plothe R, Glowacki B, Koszalkowski A, Scheckenbach M, Beringer A, Rösener T, Michaelis de Vasconcellos J, Haase R, Flörke U, Hoffmann A, Herres-Pawlis S. Zinc Chloride Complexes with Aliphatic and Aromatic Guanidine Hybrid Ligands and Their Activity in the Ring-Opening Polymerisation ofd,l-Lactide. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201600870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Angela Metz
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Ramona Plothe
- Technische Universität Dortmund; Fakultät Chemie und Chemische Biologie; Otto-Hahn-Str. 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Britta Glowacki
- Technische Universität Dortmund; Fakultät Chemie und Chemische Biologie; Otto-Hahn-Str. 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Andreas Koszalkowski
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Department of Chemistry; Butenandtstr. 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Michael Scheckenbach
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Department of Chemistry; Butenandtstr. 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Andreas Beringer
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Department of Chemistry; Butenandtstr. 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Thomas Rösener
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | | | - Roxana Haase
- Universität Paderborn, Anorganische Chemie; Department Chemie; Warburger Str. 100 33098 Paderborn Germany
| | - Ulrich Flörke
- Universität Paderborn, Anorganische Chemie; Department Chemie; Warburger Str. 100 33098 Paderborn Germany
| | - Alexander Hoffmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Sonja Herres-Pawlis
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
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22
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Bayram M, Gondzik S, Bläser D, Wölper C, Schulz S. Syntheses and Structures of Zinc Bis(phosphinimino)methanide Complexes. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201600196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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23
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Lake BRM, Shaver MP. Iron(ii) β-ketiminate complexes as mediators of controlled radical polymerisation. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:15840-15849. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt01208f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel iron(ii) β-ketiminate complexes have been prepared and screened in styrene and methyl methacrylate CRP.
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24
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Zinc complexes chelated by bifunctional ketiminate ligands: Structure, reactivity and possible applications in initiation of ROP and copolymerization of epoxides with carbon dioxide. J Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2015.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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25
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Döring A, Flörke U, Hoffmann A, Jones MD, Kuckling D, Michaelis de Vasconcellos J, Herres-Pawlis S. Zinc Complexes with Guanidine-Pyridine Hybrid Ligands: Anion Effect and Catalytic Activity. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201500538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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26
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Cosham SD, Kociok‐Köhn G, Johnson AL, Hamilton JA, Hill MS, Molloy KC, Castaing R. Synthesis and Characterization of Fluorinated β‐Ketoiminate Zinc Precursors and Their Utility in the AP‐MOCVD Growth of ZnO:F. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samuel D. Cosham
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK http://www.bath.ac.uk/chemistry/contacts/academics/andrew_johnson/
| | - Gabriele Kociok‐Köhn
- Chemical Characterisation and Analysis Facility, Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK
| | - Andrew L. Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK http://www.bath.ac.uk/chemistry/contacts/academics/andrew_johnson/
| | - Jeff A. Hamilton
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK http://www.bath.ac.uk/chemistry/contacts/academics/andrew_johnson/
| | - Michael S. Hill
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK http://www.bath.ac.uk/chemistry/contacts/academics/andrew_johnson/
| | - Kieran C. Molloy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK http://www.bath.ac.uk/chemistry/contacts/academics/andrew_johnson/
| | - Rémi Castaing
- Chemical Characterisation and Analysis Facility, Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK
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27
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Bayram M, Bläser D, Wölper C, Schulz S. Synthesis and X-ray Crystal Structure of Diimidosulfinate Transition Metal Complexes. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Melike Bayram
- Institute
of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstr. 5-7, D-45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Dieter Bläser
- Institute
of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstr. 5-7, D-45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Christoph Wölper
- Institute
of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstr. 5-7, D-45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Stephan Schulz
- Institute
of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstr. 5-7, D-45117 Essen, Germany
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28
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Sarazin Y, Carpentier JF. Discrete Cationic Complexes for Ring-Opening Polymerization Catalysis of Cyclic Esters and Epoxides. Chem Rev 2015; 115:3564-614. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 211] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yann Sarazin
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques
de Rennes, Organometallics, Materials and Catalysis Laboratories,
UMR 6226 CNRS, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, F-35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Jean-François Carpentier
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques
de Rennes, Organometallics, Materials and Catalysis Laboratories,
UMR 6226 CNRS, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, F-35042 Rennes Cedex, France
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29
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Ghosh S, Gowda RR, Jagan R, Chakraborty D. Gallium and indium complexes containing the bis(imino)phenoxide ligand: synthesis, structural characterization and polymerization studies. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:10410-22. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt00811e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
A series of gallium and indium complexes containing the bis(imino)phenolate ligand framework were synthesized and completely characterized with different spectroscopic techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swarup Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- Chennai-600 036
- India
| | - Ravikumar R. Gowda
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- Chennai-600 036
- India
| | - Rajamony Jagan
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- Chennai-600 036
- India
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30
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Osten KM, Aluthge DC, Patrick BO, Mehrkhodavandi P. Probing the Role of Secondary versus Tertiary Amine Donor Ligands for Indium Catalysts in Lactide Polymerization. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:9897-906. [DOI: 10.1021/ic501529f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kimberly M. Osten
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036
Main Mall, Vancouver, British
Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Dinesh C. Aluthge
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036
Main Mall, Vancouver, British
Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Brian O. Patrick
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036
Main Mall, Vancouver, British
Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Parisa Mehrkhodavandi
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036
Main Mall, Vancouver, British
Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
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