Na 2 (H 2 en)[B 5 O 8 (OH)] 2 [B 3 O 4 (OH)] 2 and Na 3 (HCOO)[B 5 O 8 (OH)]: Two Borates Co‐Templated by Inorganic Cations and Organic Compounds

NaRbB10O14(OH)4 and Na3CsB10O16(OH)2: Two Cases of Hydroxyborates with [B5Om(OH)n] Units and Deep Ultraviolet Cutoff Edges

Two deep ultraviolet (DUV) hydroxylated-alkali-metal borates, NaRbB10O14(OH)4 (I) and Na3CsB10O16(OH)2 (II), have been successfully synthesized by a high-temperature solution and solvothermal method. Both of them feature [B5Om(OH)n] units, which form chains for (I) and bilayers with nine-membered boron rings for (II). It is worth noting that both compounds exhibit very wide theoretical band gaps of 7.33 and 6.55 eV for (I) and (II), respectively, which denotes that they should have desirable DUV transmittance ability. Moreover, the title compounds have moderate birefringence owing to the π-conjugated [BO3], [BO2(OH)] groups, corresponding to 0.070 for (I) and 0.054 for (II) at 1064 nm. The structure characteristics and optical properties were also investigated and discussed. The results make it beneficial for exploring novel DUV hydroxylated borate optical crystals.

Two New Nonaborates with {B9} Cluster Open-Frameworks and Short Cutoff Edges

Two new nonaborates, Na₂Ba_0.5[B₉O₁₅]·H₂O (1) and Na₄Ca_1.5[B₉O₁₆(OH)₂] (2), have been solvothermally made with mixed alkali and alkaline-earth metal cationic templates. 1 and 2 are constructed by two different types of nonaborate clusters. In 1, the [B₉O₁₉]¹¹⁻ cluster is composed of three corner-sharing [B₃O₇]⁵⁻ clusters, of which two of them interconnect to the 1D B₃O₇-based chains and are further bridged to the 3D framework with 7 types of 10-MR channels by another [B₃O₇]⁵⁻ bridging cluster. The [B₉O₁₈(OH)₂]¹¹⁻ cluster in 2 is made of four BO₄-sharing [B₃O₈]⁷⁻ clusters. As a 4-connected node, the interconnections of [B₉O₁₈(OH)₂]¹¹⁻ construct the unpreceded 2D layer with large 14-MR windows, which are further joined by H-bonds to the 3D supramolecular framework. UV–Vis absorption spectra reveal that both 1 and 2 have short cutoff edges below 190 nm, exhibiting bandgaps of 6.31 and 6.39 eV, respectively, indicating their potential applications in deep UV (DUV) regions.

Na3B6O10(HCOO): an ultraviolet nonlinear optical sodium borate-formate

A new sodium borate-formate, which displays a pcu-type open framework and ultraviolet nonlinear optical properties, has been synthesized under surfactant-thermal conditions.

Syntheses, structures and optical properties of two B3O7 cluster-based borates

1 is a 2D fluctuant layered borate made from two different B3O7 clusters. 2 features a 3D open framework with large 17-MR channels filled with Li-BO(OH)2-Ca chains.

LiB9O15·H2dap·H2O: A Cotemplated Acentric Layer-Pillared Borate Built by Mixed Oxoboron Clusters

An acentric layer-pillared borate, LiB₉O₁₅·H₂dap·H₂O (1, dap = 1,3-diaminopropane), cotemplated by organic and inorganic cations and build by mixed oxoboron cluster units of B₆O₁₃^8- and B₃O₇^5-, has first been made under solvothermal conditions, in which the B₆O₁₃^8- clusters link each other to form 2D layers containing 9-membered ring (MR) windows, while the B₃O₇^5- clusters join together to produce 1D chains that further perform as the pillars to connect neighboring layers, resulting in a 3D layer-pillared framework with 13- and 7-MR channels located by H₂dap²⁺ and Li⁺ cations, respectively. Its second harmonic generation shows a response of ∼2.1 times that of KDP (KH₂PO₄).

K2 Na3 [{B6 O10 (OH)}{B3 O4 (OH)3 }] ⋅ H2 O: A Layered Borate Built by Mixed Oxoboron Clusters with Nonlinear-Optical Property

A new acentric borate, K₂ Na₃ [{B₆ O₁₀ (OH)}-{B₃ O₄ (OH)₃ }] ⋅ H₂ O (1) has been made under solvothermal condition. 1 has layered structure made by B₆ O₁₃ (OH)-based chains and B₃ O₅ (OH)₃ -bridging clusters. Second-harmonic generation (SHG) measurements reveal that 1 is a phase-matchable nonlinear optical (NLO) material, showing the SHG signal intensity of 1.8 times that of KDP (KH₂ PO₄ ). Besides, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectrum shows that 1 has the short deep UV (DUV) absorption cutoff edge of 198 nm. Thermogravimetric analysis reveals it has good thermal stability. Also 1 represents firstly mixed oxoboron clusters-made 2D layered borate with NLO property.

Two Chiral Metal Complex Templated Aluminoborates Constructed from Three Types of Oxoboron Clusters

The two acentric aluminoborates (ABOs) [M(dap)₃]₂{Al[B₅O₇(OH)₃][B₅O₈(OH)₂][B₆O₉(OH)₂]} (M and dap represent Co(1)/Ni(2) and 1,2-diaminopropane, respectively) templated by chiral metal complexes (CMCs) have been solvothermally synthesized. The isostructural 1 and 2 crystallize in the chiral space group P2₁. Both feature unprecedented 2D wavelike layers built by three kinds of oxoboron (B-O) clusters ([B₅O₇(OH)₃]^2-, [B₅O₈(OH)₂]^3-, and [B₆O₉(OH)₂]^2-) and AlO₄ tetrahedra. In the frameworks of 1 and 2, AlO₄ and [B₆O₉(OH)₂]^2- units are strictly alternating into 1D chains. Further, [B₅O₈(OH)₂]^3- clusters link adjacent chains to form 2D wavelike layers. In addition, the [B₅O₇(OH)₃]^2- units as the hanging clusters are supported on two sides of the wavelike layers through AlO₄ groups, resulting in the first example of a wavelike layer ABO composed of three kinds of B-O clusters and four types of channels. 1 and 2 display second-harmonic generation (SHG) signals about ∼1.3 and ∼0.93 times that of KH₂PO₄ (KDP) and belong to the class of wide-band-gap semiconductors.

Syntheses and structures of a new 2D layered borate and a novel 3D porous-layered aluminoborate

Two new layered and porous-layered borates ([H₂dap][B₇O₁₁(OH)] (1, dap = 1,2-propanediamine) and [H₃O]K_3.52Na_3.48{Al₂[B₇O₁₃(OH)][B₅O₁₀][B₃O₅]}[CO₃] (2)) have been solvothermally made. 1 features a 2D layer made of the [B₇O₁₃(OH)]^6- cluster, in which H₂dap is located in the windows of the layers. The fundamental building block (FBB) [B₇O₁₃(OH)]^6- cluster in 1 represents a new type of FBB of the hepta-borate family. 2 is a novel aluminoborate with a 3D porous-layered structure formed by three types of oxoboron clusters, [B₇O₁₃(OH)]^6-, [B₅O₁₀]^5- and [B₃O₇]^5-, respectively. The strict alternation of the different oxoboron clusters and AlO₄ tetrahedra leads to the abundant channel systems of the structure. 2 is the first aluminoborate (ABO) containing three types of oxoboron clusters and the first 3D porous-layered ABO with seven types of channels. UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra reveal that both of them are wide band-gap semiconductors and have potential applications in UV regions.