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Frydrych M, Sztorch B, Przekop RE, Marciniec B. New Ethynylphenylborasilsesquioxanes-Their Reactivity and Behavior during Thermal Decomposition. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:13960. [PMID: 37762263 PMCID: PMC10531159 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241813960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Revised: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
In this paper, a new type of borasilsesquioxanes was synthesized through a condensation process, and its reactivity in catalytic hydrosilylation reactions with silanes, siloxanes, and silsesquioxanes was investigated. The obtained compounds were mostly obtained in >90% yield. They were fully characterized using spectroscopic (1H, 13C, 29Si NMR) and spectrometric (MALDI-TOF-MS) methods. The next stage of the research involved studying the thermogravimetric properties of the borasilsesquioxanes. By analyzing the different stages of decomposition using spectroscopic techniques (NMR, ATR-FTIR, Raman) and microscopic imaging, it was found that the structure of the borasilsesquioxanes changed during the pyrolysis process and polymer compounds were formed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miłosz Frydrych
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, 8 Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego, 61-614 Poznań, Poland (B.M.)
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University, 10 Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego, 61-614 Poznań, Poland;
| | - Bogna Sztorch
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University, 10 Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego, 61-614 Poznań, Poland;
| | - Robert E. Przekop
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University, 10 Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego, 61-614 Poznań, Poland;
| | - Bogdan Marciniec
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, 8 Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego, 61-614 Poznań, Poland (B.M.)
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University, 10 Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego, 61-614 Poznań, Poland;
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Frydrych M, Sztorch B, Brząkalski D, Pakuła D, Przekop RE, Srishailam K, Reddy BV, Marciniec B. Silane-Bearing Borasilsesquioxanes: Synthetic Protocol and Unsuspected Redistribution Reactions. Chempluschem 2023; 88:e202200295. [PMID: 36592005 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202200295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Revised: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The presented work is a continuation of research on the reactivity of unsaturated borasilsesquioxanes under the conditions of common organometallic transformations. The catalytic hydrosilylation reaction with silanes, siloxanes and silsesquioxanes in presence of platinum catalyst was explored. The majority of the products were obtained in high yields (>90 %) and their structures were confirmed and characterized by spectroscopy and spectrometry, i. e. NMR and MALDI-TOF-MS. The most significant segment of the work is research on the spontaneous redistribution reaction of the alkoxy group from silane to borane moiety occurring in the obtained products, not being limited to the heterosilsesquioxane chemistry, however. The products were confirmed using GC-MS, ESI-MS methods and B3LYP exchange-correlation, in order to ascertain formation of the silicon-boron hybrid molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miłosz Frydrych
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614, Poznań, Poland
| | - Bogna Sztorch
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614, Poznań, Poland
| | - Dariusz Brząkalski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614, Poznań, Poland
| | - Daria Pakuła
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614, Poznań, Poland
| | - Robert E Przekop
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614, Poznań, Poland
| | - Kanugula Srishailam
- Department of Physics, SR University, Warangal, 506371, Telangana, India.,Department of Physics, Kakatiya University, Warangal, 506009, Telangana, India
| | | | - Bogdan Marciniec
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614, Poznań, Poland.,Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614, Poznań, Poland
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Olejnik A, Sztorch B, Brząkalski D, Przekop RE. Silsesquioxanes in the Cosmetics Industry-Applications and Perspectives. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:1126. [PMID: 35161068 PMCID: PMC8840497 DOI: 10.3390/ma15031126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2021] [Revised: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The rising demand for innovative and sophisticated personal care products is a driving factor for manufacturers to obtain new formulations that will fulfill the customers' preferences. In recent years, silsesquioxanes have attracted the attention of the cosmetics industry. These compounds have been proposed to be used in novel cosmetic formulations as emollient, dispersant, and viscosity modifiers. Therefore, this publication aims to review the main important aspects of polyhedral oligosilsesquioxanes as ingredients of personal care formulations, taking into consideration different types of products. The methods of obtaining these compounds were also presented. Additionally, the detailed analysis of patents dedicated to the application of silsesquioxanes in cosmetic formulations was also performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Olejnik
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland;
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614 Poznań, Poland; (B.S.); (R.E.P.)
| | - Bogna Sztorch
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614 Poznań, Poland; (B.S.); (R.E.P.)
| | - Dariusz Brząkalski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland;
| | - Robert E. Przekop
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614 Poznań, Poland; (B.S.); (R.E.P.)
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Loganathan P, Pillai RS, Jeevananthan V, David E, Palanisami N, Bhuvanesh NSP, Shanmugan S. Assembly of discrete and oligomeric structures of organotin double-decker silsesquioxanes: inherent stability studies. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03128g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Discrete and oligomeric organotin DDSQs have been synthesized and characterized, both experimentally and through computational study. The stability of these compounds remains intrigued with the organization of their structure in the crystal lattice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pushparaj Loganathan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur-603203, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Renjith S. Pillai
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur-603203, Tamil Nadu, India
- Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Bangalore-56029, Karnataka, India
| | - Velusamy Jeevananthan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur-603203, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Ezhumalai David
- Centre for Functional Materials, Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore-632014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Nallasamy Palanisami
- Centre for Functional Materials, Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore-632014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Nattamai S. P. Bhuvanesh
- X-ray Diffraction Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77842, USA
| | - Swaminathan Shanmugan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur-603203, Tamil Nadu, India
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