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Dai W, He S, Huang L, Lin S, Zhang M, Chi C, Chen H. Strategies to reduce fishy odor in aquatic products: Focusing on formation mechanism and mitigation means. Food Chem 2024; 444:138625. [PMID: 38325089 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Revised: 01/13/2024] [Accepted: 01/28/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
Aquatic products, integral to human diets, often bear a distinct fishy odor that diminishes their appeal. Currently, the formation mechanisms of these odoriferous compounds are not fully understood, complicating their effective control. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of key fishy compounds, with a focus on their formation mechanisms and innovative methods for controlling fishy odors. Fishy odors in aquatic products arise not only from the surrounding environment but also from endogenous transformations due to lipid autoxidation, enzymatic reactions, degradation of trimethylamine oxide, and Strecker degradation. Methods such as sensory masking, adsorbent and biomaterial adsorption, nanoliposome encapsulation, heat treatment, vacuum treatment, chemical reactions, and biological metabolic transformations have been developed to control fishy odors. Investigating the formation mechanisms of fishy odors will provide solid foundational knowledge that can inspire creative approaches to controlling these unpleasant odors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanting Dai
- College of Life Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, PR China; College of Food, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330001, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang 330001, PR China
| | - Shiying He
- College of Life Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, PR China
| | - Linshan Huang
- College of Life Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, PR China
| | - Shufang Lin
- College of Life Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, PR China
| | - Miao Zhang
- College of Life Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, PR China
| | - Chengdeng Chi
- College of Life Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, PR China
| | - Huibin Chen
- College of Life Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, PR China; Southern Institute of Oceanography, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, PR China.
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Baidoo EB, Tulashie SK, Miyittah M, Alale EM, Adukpoh KE, Agyekwaga GW, Asante PA. Kinetics and thermodynamic studies on oil extraction from Ghanaian cashew kernel using hexane. Heliyon 2024; 10:e32421. [PMID: 39005915 PMCID: PMC11239464 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2024] [Revised: 05/21/2024] [Accepted: 06/04/2024] [Indexed: 07/16/2024] Open
Abstract
This study underlines all the techniques adopted to extract and define the oil that was extracted from cashew kernels and also to figure out if it fits the bill for applications in industrial operations. Using the solvent extraction method, the oil was obtained at different extraction times and temperatures. At the maximum temperature 333 K, the highest yield of the oil (34.7 %) was obtained at the highest extraction time 130 min adhering to first order kinetics. The mass transfer (km) and the regression coefficient (R2) were 0.0115 and 0.9853 respectively. The activation energy (Ea.), the entropy changes (ΔS), the equilibrium constant (K) and the enthalpy change (ΔH) were 59.958 KJmol-1, 228.4 KJmolK-1, 7.54 and 70.29 KJmol-1 respectively. The activation enthalpy (ΔH*), entropy (ΔS*) and Gibbs free energy (ΔG*) were 57.2880 KJmol-1, -0.1617 KJ (molK)-1 and 114.834 KJ mol-1, respectively, favoring an endothermic, irreversible, and spontaneous extraction. The negative Gibbs free energy range of -2.3342 KJ(molK)-1 to -5.7602 KJ(molK)-1 indicated the feasibility of oil extraction from cashew kernels. Also, some major fatty acids compositions that were identified in the oil after characterization were oleic acid (71 %) and linoleic acid (32 %). The oil's bond and potential functional groups were identified using the Fourier Transform Infrared analysis (FTIR) which indicated the presence of O-H, C-H, C-N, C[bond, double bond]O, C-C and = C-H.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuel Boafo Baidoo
- Industrial Chemistry Section, Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, College of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Takoradi - Cape Coast Rd, Cape Coast, Central Region P.M.B. University Post Office, Ghana
| | - Samuel Kofi Tulashie
- Industrial Chemistry Section, Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, College of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Takoradi - Cape Coast Rd, Cape Coast, Central Region P.M.B. University Post Office, Ghana
- Department of Chemical and Renewable Energy Engineering, School of Sustainable Engineering, College of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Takoradi - Cape Coast Rd, Cape Coast, Central Region P.M.B. University Post Office, Ghana
| | - Michael Miyittah
- Department of Environmental Science, School of Biological Sciences, College of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
| | - Enoch Mbawin Alale
- Industrial Chemistry Section, Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, College of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Takoradi - Cape Coast Rd, Cape Coast, Central Region P.M.B. University Post Office, Ghana
| | - Kingsley Enoch Adukpoh
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ashanti Region, Ghana
| | - George Wardu Agyekwaga
- Industrial Chemistry Section, Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, College of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Takoradi - Cape Coast Rd, Cape Coast, Central Region P.M.B. University Post Office, Ghana
| | - Philomina Adams Asante
- Industrial Chemistry Section, Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, College of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Takoradi - Cape Coast Rd, Cape Coast, Central Region P.M.B. University Post Office, Ghana
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Gudjónsdóttir M, Hilmarsdóttir GS, Ögmundarson Ó, Arason S. Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Chemometrics for Effective Online Quality Monitoring and Process Control during Pelagic Fishmeal and Oil Processing. Foods 2024; 13:1186. [PMID: 38672859 PMCID: PMC11048889 DOI: 10.3390/foods13081186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2024] [Revised: 04/09/2024] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Near-infrared spectroscopy has become a common quality assessment tool for fishmeal products during the last two decades. However, to date it has not been used for active online quality monitoring during fishmeal processing. Our aim was to investigate whether NIR spectroscopy, in combination with multivariate chemometrics, could actively predict the changes in the main chemical quality parameters of pelagic fishmeal and oil during processing, with an emphasis on lipid quality changes. Results indicated that partial least square regression (PLSR) models from the NIR data effectively predicted proximate composition changes during processing (with coefficients of determination of an independent test set at RCV2 = 0.9938, RMSECV = 2.41 for water; RCV2 = 0.9773, RMSECV = 3.94 for lipids; and RCV2 = 0.9356, RMSECV = 5.58 for FFDM) and were successful in distinguishing between fatty acids according to their level of saturation (SFA (RCV2=0.9928, RMSECV=0.24), MUFA (RCV2=0.8291, RMSECV=1.49), PUFA (RCV2=0.8588, RMSECV=2.11)). This technique also allowed the prediction of phospholipids (PL RCV2=0.8617, RMSECV=0.11, and DHA (RCV2=0.8785, RMSECV=0.89) and EPA content RCV2=0.8689, RMSECV=0.62) throughout processing. NIR spectroscopy in combination with chemometrics is, thus, a powerful quality assessment tool that can be applied for active online quality monitoring and processing control during fishmeal and oil processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Gudjónsdóttir
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Iceland, Nýi Garður, Sæmundargata 12, 102 Reykjavík, Iceland; (G.S.H.); (Ó.Ö.); (S.A.)
- Matis Food and Biotech R&D, Vínlandsleid 12, 113 Reykjavík, Iceland
| | - Gudrún Svana Hilmarsdóttir
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Iceland, Nýi Garður, Sæmundargata 12, 102 Reykjavík, Iceland; (G.S.H.); (Ó.Ö.); (S.A.)
- Matis Food and Biotech R&D, Vínlandsleid 12, 113 Reykjavík, Iceland
| | - Ólafur Ögmundarson
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Iceland, Nýi Garður, Sæmundargata 12, 102 Reykjavík, Iceland; (G.S.H.); (Ó.Ö.); (S.A.)
| | - Sigurjón Arason
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Iceland, Nýi Garður, Sæmundargata 12, 102 Reykjavík, Iceland; (G.S.H.); (Ó.Ö.); (S.A.)
- Matis Food and Biotech R&D, Vínlandsleid 12, 113 Reykjavík, Iceland
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Liu L, Zhao Y, Zeng M, Xu X. Research progress of fishy odor in aquatic products: From substance identification, formation mechanism, to elimination pathway. Food Res Int 2024; 178:113914. [PMID: 38309863 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2024]
Abstract
Fishy odor in aquatic products has a significant impact on the purchasing decisions of consumers. The production of aquatic products is a complex process involving culture, processing, transportation, and storage, which contribute to decreases in flavor and quality. This review systematically summarizes the fishy odor composition, identification methods, generation mechanism, and elimination methods of fishy odor compounds from their origin and formation to their elimination. Fishy odor compounds include aldehydes (hexanal, heptanal, and nonanal), alcohols (1-octen-3-ol), sulfur-containing compounds (dimethyl sulfide), and amines (trimethylamine). The mechanism of action of various factors affecting fishy odor is revealed, including environmental factors, enzymatic reactions, lipid oxidation, protein degradation, and microbial metabolism. Furthermore, the control and removal of fishy odor are briefly summarized and discussed, including masking, elimination, and conversion. This study provides a theoretical basis from source to elimination for achieving targeted regulation of the flavor of aquatic products, promoting industrial innovation and upgrading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, China
| | - Yuanhui Zhao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, China
| | - Mingyong Zeng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, China.
| | - Xinxing Xu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, China.
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Kesbiç FI, Metin H, Fazio F, Parrino V, Kesbiç OS. Effects of Bacterioruberin-Rich Haloarchaeal Carotenoid Extract on the Thermal and Oxidative Stabilities of Fish Oil. Molecules 2023; 28:8023. [PMID: 38138512 PMCID: PMC10745883 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28248023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 11/25/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a bacterioruberin-rich carotenoid extract (HAE) derived from the halophilic archaea Halorubrum ezzemoulense DSM 19316 in protecting crude fish oil against thermal oxidation. The research used fish oil derived from anchovies, which had a peroxide value (PV) of 6.44 ± 0.81 meq O2 kg-1. To assess the impact of HAE on the thermal stability and post-oxidation characteristics of fish oil, several concentrations of HAE were added to the fish oil samples: 0 ppm (no additive) (HAE0), 50 ppm (HAE50), 100 ppm (HAE100), 500 ppm (HAE500), and 1000 ppm (HAE1000). Furthermore, a control group was established with the addition of 100 ppm butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT100) in order to evaluate the effectiveness of HAE with a synthetic antioxidant that is commercially available. Prior to the fast oxidation experiment, thermogravimetric analysis was conducted on samples from all experimental groups. At the conclusion of the examination, it was seen that the HAE500 and HAE1000 groups exhibited a delay in the degradation temperature. The experimental groups underwent oxidation at a temperature of 55.0 ± 0.5 °C for a duration of 96 h. The measurement of PV was conducted every 24 h during this time. PV in all experimental groups exhibited a time-dependent rise (p < 0.05). However, the HAE500 group had the lowest PV measurement at the conclusion of the 96 h period (p < 0.05). Significant disparities were detected in the fatty acid compositions of the experimental groups at the completion of the oxidation experiment. The HAE500 group exhibited the highest levels of EPA, DHA, and ΣPUFA at the end of oxidation, with statistical significance (p < 0.05). Through the examination of volatile component analysis, specifically an oxidation marker, it was shown that the HAE500 group exhibited the lowest level of volatile components (p < 0.05). Consequently, it was concluded that the addition of HAE to fish oil provided superior protection compared to BHT at an equivalent rate. Moreover, the group that used 500 ppm HAE demonstrated the highest level of performance in the investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hilal Metin
- Institute of Science, Department of Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Sources, Kastamonu University, 37150 Kastamonu, Turkey;
| | - Francesco Fazio
- Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Giovanni Palatucci, 13, 98168 Messina, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Parrino
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy;
| | - Osman Sabri Kesbiç
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Diseases, Kastamonu University, 37150 Kastamonu, Turkey;
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Demets R, Gheysen L, Van Loey A, Foubert I. Oxidative stability differences of aqueous model systems of photoautotrophic n-3 LC-PUFA rich microalgae: The antioxidative role of endogenous carotenoids. Food Res Int 2023; 172:113055. [PMID: 37689853 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Revised: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/11/2023]
Abstract
Microalgae rich in omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3LC-PUFA) have already shown their potential for developing functional food rich in these healthy fatty acids. Not only could they offer a more sustainable alternative for the fish stock that is currently relied upon but is unable to keep up with the demand, enrichment with certain microalgae also leads to oxidatively stable products. Although the reason for this stability has been attributed to the presence of endogenous carotenoids, further insight into their antioxidative role is missing and would be clarifying for selecting the proper microalgae for food enrichment. In trying to further accomplish this, a storage experiment (4 weeks, 37 °C) was set up with the parallel analysis of both oxidation products (primary and secondary) and carotenoids of two aqueous model systems of different (promising) microalgae (Nannochloropsis and Phaeodactylum). The results showed a clear difference in oxidative stability despite both microalgae containing endogenous carotenoids: Nannochloropsis led to oxidatively unstable and Phaeodactylum to oxidatively stable products. This was clearly confirmed by the analysis of n-3LC-PUFA throughout storage which showed a breakdown of half of the n-3LC-PUFA for Nannochloropsis. All carotenoids (violaxanthin, zeaxanthin and β-carotene for Nannochloropsis, and fucoxanthin and β-carotene for Phaeodactylum) acted as an antioxidant as shown by their degradation throughout storage, but the difference in oxidative stability pointed out an impact of carotenoid content and (possibly) type. The presence of a sufficient amount of carotenoids seems to be an important factor for perceiving oxidative stability. Phaeodactylum has shown to be more potent for food enrichment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robbe Demets
- KU Leuven Kulak, Research Unit Food & Lipids, E. Sabbelaan 53, 8500 Kortrijk, Belgium; Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 20, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Lore Gheysen
- KU Leuven Kulak, Research Unit Food & Lipids, E. Sabbelaan 53, 8500 Kortrijk, Belgium; Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 20, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Ann Van Loey
- Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 20, 3001 Leuven, Belgium; KU Leuven, Laboratory of Food Technology, Kasteelpark Arenberg 22 box 2457, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Imogen Foubert
- KU Leuven Kulak, Research Unit Food & Lipids, E. Sabbelaan 53, 8500 Kortrijk, Belgium; Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 20, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
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Chong SY, Wang X, van Bloois L, Huang C, Syeda NS, Zhang S, Ting HJ, Nair V, Lin Y, Lou CKL, Benetti AA, Yu X, Lim NJY, Tan MS, Lim HY, Lim SY, Thiam CH, Looi WD, Zharkova O, Chew NWS, Ng CH, Bonney GK, Muthiah M, Chen X, Pastorin G, Richards AM, Angeli V, Storm G, Wang JW. Injectable liposomal docosahexaenoic acid alleviates atherosclerosis progression and enhances plaque stability. J Control Release 2023; 360:344-364. [PMID: 37406819 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.06.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2022] [Revised: 06/12/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023]
Abstract
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory vascular disease that is characterized by the accumulation of lipids and immune cells in plaques built up inside artery walls. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3), an omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), which exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, has long been purported to be of therapeutic benefit to atherosclerosis patients. However, large clinical trials have yielded inconsistent data, likely due to variations in the formulation, dosage, and bioavailability of DHA following oral intake. To fully exploit its potential therapeutic effects, we have developed an injectable liposomal DHA formulation intended for intravenous administration as a plaque-targeted nanomedicine. The liposomal formulation protects DHA against chemical degradation and increases its local concentration within atherosclerotic lesions. Mechanistically, DHA liposomes are readily phagocytosed by activated macrophages, exert potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, and inhibit foam cell formation. Upon intravenous administration, DHA liposomes accumulate preferentially in atherosclerotic lesional macrophages and promote polarization of macrophages towards an anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype, resulting in attenuation of atherosclerosis progression in both ApoE-/- and Ldlr-/- experimental models. Plaque composition analysis demonstrates that liposomal DHA inhibits macrophage infiltration, reduces lipid deposition, and increases collagen content, thus improving the stability of atherosclerotic plaques against rupture. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI) further reveals that DHA liposomes can partly restore the complex lipid profile of the plaques to that of early-stage plaques. In conclusion, DHA liposomes offer a promising approach for applying DHA to stabilize atherosclerotic plaques and attenuate atherosclerosis progression, thereby preventing atherosclerosis-related cardiovascular events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suet Yen Chong
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 119228 Singapore, Singapore; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117599 Singapore, Singapore; Nanomedicine Translational Research Programme, Centre for NanoMedicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117609 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Xiaoyuan Wang
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 119228 Singapore, Singapore; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117599 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Louis van Bloois
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CG Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Chenyuan Huang
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 119228 Singapore, Singapore; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117599 Singapore, Singapore; Nanomedicine Translational Research Programme, Centre for NanoMedicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117609 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Nilofer Sayed Syeda
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 119228 Singapore, Singapore; Nanomedicine Translational Research Programme, Centre for NanoMedicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117609 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Sitong Zhang
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 119228 Singapore, Singapore; Nanomedicine Translational Research Programme, Centre for NanoMedicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117609 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Hui Jun Ting
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 119228 Singapore, Singapore; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117599 Singapore, Singapore; Nanomedicine Translational Research Programme, Centre for NanoMedicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117609 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Vaarsha Nair
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 119228 Singapore, Singapore; Nanomedicine Translational Research Programme, Centre for NanoMedicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117609 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Yuanzhe Lin
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117583 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Charles Kang Liang Lou
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 119228 Singapore, Singapore; Nanomedicine Translational Research Programme, Centre for NanoMedicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117609 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Ayca Altay Benetti
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 117543 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Xiaodong Yu
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 119228 Singapore, Singapore; Nanomedicine Translational Research Programme, Centre for NanoMedicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117609 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Nicole Jia Ying Lim
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117599 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Michelle Siying Tan
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 119228 Singapore, Singapore; Nanomedicine Translational Research Programme, Centre for NanoMedicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117609 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Hwee Ying Lim
- Immunology Translational Research Programme, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117456 Singapore, Singapore; Immunology Programme, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, 117456 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Sheau Yng Lim
- Immunology Translational Research Programme, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117456 Singapore, Singapore; Immunology Programme, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, 117456 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Chung Hwee Thiam
- Immunology Translational Research Programme, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117456 Singapore, Singapore; Immunology Programme, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, 117456 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Wen Donq Looi
- Bruker Daltonics, Bruker Singapore Pte. Ltd., 138671 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Olga Zharkova
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 119228 Singapore, Singapore; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117599 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Nicholas W S Chew
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117599 Singapore, Singapore; Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, National University Hospital, 119074 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Cheng Han Ng
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117599 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Glenn Kunnath Bonney
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 119228 Singapore, Singapore; Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, National University Hospital, 119074 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Mark Muthiah
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117599 Singapore, Singapore; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, 119074 Singapore, Singapore; National University Centre for Organ Transplantation, National University Health System, 119074 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Xiaoyuan Chen
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 119228 Singapore, Singapore; Nanomedicine Translational Research Programme, Centre for NanoMedicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117609 Singapore, Singapore; Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 119074 Singapore, Singapore; Departments of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117575 Singapore, Singapore; Clinical Imaging Research Centre, Centre for Translational Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117599 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Giorgia Pastorin
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 117543 Singapore, Singapore
| | - A Mark Richards
- Cardiovascular Research Institute, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117599 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Veronique Angeli
- Immunology Translational Research Programme, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117456 Singapore, Singapore; Immunology Programme, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, 117456 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Gert Storm
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 119228 Singapore, Singapore; Nanomedicine Translational Research Programme, Centre for NanoMedicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117609 Singapore, Singapore; Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CG Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Biomaterials, Science and Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, 7522 NB Enschede, the Netherlands.
| | - Jiong-Wei Wang
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 119228 Singapore, Singapore; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117599 Singapore, Singapore; Nanomedicine Translational Research Programme, Centre for NanoMedicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117609 Singapore, Singapore; Department of Physiology, National University of Singapore, 117593 Singapore, Singapore.
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8
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Indelicato S, Di Stefano V, Avellone G, Piazzese D, Vazzana M, Mauro M, Arizza V, Bongiorno D. HPLC/HRMS and GC/MS for Triacylglycerols Characterization of Tuna Fish Oils Obtained from Green Extraction. Foods 2023; 12:foods12061193. [PMID: 36981119 PMCID: PMC10048091 DOI: 10.3390/foods12061193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Revised: 03/06/2023] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 03/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Fish oil is one of the most common lipidic substances that is consumed as a dietary supplement. The high omega-3 fatty acid content in fish oil is responsible for its numerous health benefits. Fish species such as mackerel, herring, tuna, and salmon are particularly rich in these lipids, which contain two essential omega-3 fatty acids, known as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Objectives: Due to the scarcity of information in the literature, this study aimed to conduct a qualitative and quantitative characterization of triglycerides (TAGs) in crude tuna fish oil using HPLC/HRMS. Fatty acid (FA) determination was also performed using GC/MS. The tuna fish oils analyzed were produced using a green, low-temperature process from the remnants of fish production, avoiding the use of any extraction solvents. Results: The analyses led to the tentative identification and semi-quantitation of 81 TAGs. In silico saponification and comparison with fatty acid methyl ester results helped to confirm the identified TAGs and their quantities. The study found that the produced oil is rich in EPA, DHA, and erucic acid, while the negligible isomerization of fatty acids to trans-derivatives was observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serena Indelicato
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 32, 90123 Palermo, Italy
| | - Vita Di Stefano
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 32, 90123 Palermo, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Avellone
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 32, 90123 Palermo, Italy
| | - Daniela Piazzese
- Department of Earth and Marine Sciences (DISTEM), University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 22, 90123 Palermo, Italy
| | - Mirella Vazzana
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 32, 90123 Palermo, Italy
| | - Manuela Mauro
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 32, 90123 Palermo, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Arizza
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 32, 90123 Palermo, Italy
| | - David Bongiorno
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 32, 90123 Palermo, Italy
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-09123891900
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9
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Neifar A, Koubaa A, Chelly M, Chelly S, Borgi I, Kammoun W, Boudawara M, Kallel C, Sadok S, Bouaziz H, Gargouri A. Safety assessment of fish oil green extraction and in vivo acute toxicity evaluation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:10377-10389. [PMID: 36076136 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-22460-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Accepted: 08/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Sardine co-products can represent an interesting source of bioactive compounds, such as polyunsaturated fatty acids and in particular omega-3. This study aimed to investigate extraction of oil from sardine co-products by enzymatic hydrolysis using two proteases: commercial Alcalase and protease Bb from a local fungal strain (P2) of Beauveria bassiana, which overproduces proteases. Despite a higher degree of hydrolysis (41.34%) than Alcalase (24.28%), protease Bb allowed the extraction of approximately the same oil content. Resulting oil from both processes had the same fatty acid profile. Interestingly, the all-produced oil displayed an attractive w6/w3 ratio, an indicator of nutritional quality, of the order of 0.16. The safety of the generated oils was also assessed by treating two groups of Wistar rats with the fish oil administered by oral gavage at the doses (30 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg body weight) for 14 days using olive oil as a vehicle. Compared to controls used, both treated groups showed no statistically significant differences. Consequently, the acute oral toxicity evaluated by hematological, biochemical, and histological studies showed the safety of the oil generated using B. bassiana protease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aref Neifar
- Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Moléculaire des Eucaryotes, Centre de Biotechnologie de Sfax (CBS), Université de Sfax, Route Sidi Mansour km 6 BP 1177, 3018, Sfax, Tunisia
- Laboratoire de Biotechnologies Bleues et de Bioproduits Aquatiques (B3Aqua), Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de La Mer-INSTM Centre de Sfax-Route de Madagascar 3000, BP1035, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Aida Koubaa
- Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Moléculaire des Eucaryotes, Centre de Biotechnologie de Sfax (CBS), Université de Sfax, Route Sidi Mansour km 6 BP 1177, 3018, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Meryam Chelly
- Département Physiologie Animale (FSS), Faculté des Sciences de Sfax, Route de la Soukra km 4 BP 1171-3000, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Sabrine Chelly
- Département Physiologie Animale (FSS), Faculté des Sciences de Sfax, Route de la Soukra km 4 BP 1171-3000, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Ines Borgi
- Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Moléculaire des Eucaryotes, Centre de Biotechnologie de Sfax (CBS), Université de Sfax, Route Sidi Mansour km 6 BP 1177, 3018, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Wassim Kammoun
- Laboratoire de Biotechnologies Bleues et de Bioproduits Aquatiques (B3Aqua), Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de La Mer-INSTM Centre de Sfax-Route de Madagascar 3000, BP1035, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Mohamed Boudawara
- Laboratoire de Biochimie, Faculté de Médecine de Sfax, (CNRPS) Sfax-Caisse Nationale de Retraite et de Prévoyance Sociale, Rte de Gremda, 3000, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Choumous Kallel
- Laboratoire d'hématologie, (CHU) Habib Bourguiba Sfax, Avenue El Ferdaous, 3029, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Saloua Sadok
- Laboratoire de Biotechnologies Bleues et de Bioproduits Aquatiques (B3Aqua), Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer-INSTM-Centre de La Goulette, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Hanen Bouaziz
- Département Physiologie Animale (FSS), Faculté des Sciences de Sfax, Route de la Soukra km 4 BP 1171-3000, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Ali Gargouri
- Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Moléculaire des Eucaryotes, Centre de Biotechnologie de Sfax (CBS), Université de Sfax, Route Sidi Mansour km 6 BP 1177, 3018, Sfax, Tunisia.
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10
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Afzal MF, Khalid W, Armghan Khalid M, Zubair M, Akram S, Kauser S, Noreen S, Jamal A, Kamran Khan M, Al-Farga A. Recent industrials extraction of plants seeds oil used in the development of functional food products: A Review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2022.2144882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Waseem Khalid
- Department of Food Science, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | | | - Muhammad Zubair
- Department of Home Economics, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Sidra Akram
- Department of Home Economics, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Safura Kauser
- Department of Food Science, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Sana Noreen
- University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Athar Jamal
- School of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
| | | | - Ammar Al-Farga
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen
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11
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Vilas-Franquesa A, Saldo J, Juan B. Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) oil extracted with hexane, ethanol, diethyl ether and 2-MTHF at different temperatures – An individual assessment. J Food Compost Anal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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12
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Elmaidomy AH, Mohamed EM, Aly HF, Younis EA, Shams SGE, Altemani FH, Alzubaidi MA, Almaghrabi M, Harbi AA, Alsenani F, Sayed AM, Abdelmohsen UR. Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Properties of Malapterurus electricus Skin Fish Methanolic Extract in Arthritic Rats: Therapeutic and Protective Effects. Mar Drugs 2022; 20:639. [PMID: 36286462 PMCID: PMC9604635 DOI: 10.3390/md20100639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 10/05/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
The protective and therapeutic anti-inflammatory and antioxidant potency of Malapterurus electricus (F. Malapteruridae) skin fish methanolic extract (FE) (300 mg/kg.b.wt/day for 7 days, orally) was tested in monosodium urate(MSU)-induced arthritic Wistar albino male rats' joints. Serum uric acid, TNF-α, IL-1β, NF-𝜅B, MDA, GSH, catalase, SOD, and glutathione reductase levels were all measured. According to the findings, FE significantly reduced uric acid levels and ankle swelling in both protective and therapeutic groups. Furthermore, it has anti-inflammatory effects by downregulating inflammatory cytokines, primarily through decreased oxidative stress and increased antioxidant status. All the aforementioned lesions were significantly improved in protected and treated rats with FE, according to histopathological findings. iNOS immunostaining revealed that protected and treated arthritic rats with FE had weak positive immune-reactive cells. Phytochemical analysis revealed that FE was high in fatty and amino acids. The most abundant compounds were vaccenic (24.52%), 9-octadecenoic (11.66%), palmitic (34.66%), stearic acids (14.63%), glycine (0.813 mg/100 mg), and alanine (1.645 mg/100 mg). Extensive molecular modelling and dynamics simulation experiments revealed that compound 4 has the potential to target and inhibit COX isoforms with a higher affinity for COX-2. As a result, we contend that FE could be a promising protective and therapeutic option for arthritis, aiding in the prevention and progression of this chronic inflammatory disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abeer H. Elmaidomy
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt
| | - Esraa M. Mohamed
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, MUST, Giza 12566, Egypt
| | - Hanan F. Aly
- Department of Therapeutic Chemistry, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre, El Bouhouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - Eman A. Younis
- Department of Therapeutic Chemistry, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre, El Bouhouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - Shams Gamal Eldin Shams
- Department of Therapeutic Chemistry, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre, El Bouhouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - Faisal H. Altemani
- Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mubarak A. Alzubaidi
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Almaghrabi
- Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Al Madinah Al Munawarah 42353, Saudi Arabia
| | - Adnan Al Harbi
- Clinical Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Faisal Alsenani
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed M. Sayed
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nahda University, Beni-Suef 62513, Egypt
| | - Usama Ramadan Abdelmohsen
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Deraya University, 7 Universities Zone, New Minia 61111, Egypt
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13
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Al-Hilphy AR, Al-Mtury AAA, Al-Shatty SM, Hussain QN, Gavahian M. Ohmic Heating as a By-Product Valorization Platform to Extract Oil from Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Viscera. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-022-02897-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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14
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Design, Characterization, and Immune Augmentation of Docosahexaenoic Acid Nanovesicles as a Potential Delivery System for Recombinant HBsAg Protein. Vaccines (Basel) 2022; 10:vaccines10060954. [PMID: 35746563 PMCID: PMC9231307 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines10060954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2022] [Revised: 06/06/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Recombinant HBsAg-loaded docosahexaenoic acid nanovesicles were successfully developed, lyophilized (LRPDNV) and characterized for their physico-chemical properties. The zetapotential (ZP) of LRPDNV was −60.4 ± 10.4 mV, and its polydispersity (PDI) was 0.201, with a % PDI of 74.8. The particle sizes of LRPDNV were 361.4 ± 48.24 z. d.nm and 298.8 ± 13.4 r.nm. The % mass (r.nm) of LRPDNV in a colloidal injectable system was 50, its mobility value was −3.417 µm cm/Vs, while the conductivity of the particles was 0.728 (mS/cm). Transmission electron microscopic (TEM) analysis showed smooth morphological characteristics of discrete spherical LRPDNV. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of LRPDNV revealed that LRPDNV is thermostable. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies showed a discrete crystalline structure of LRPDNV at 2θ. Nuclear magnet resonance (NMR) studies (1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectrum showed the discrete structure of LRPDNV. The immunogenicity study was performed by antibody induction technique. The anti-HBs IgG levels were elevated in Wistar rats; the antibody induction was observed more in the product (LRPDNV) treatment group when compared to the standard vaccine group. The level of antibodies on the 14th and 30th day was 6.3 ± 0.78 U/mL and 9.24 ± 1.76 U/mL in the treatment and standard vaccine groups, respectively. Furthermore, the antibody level on the 30th day in the treatment group was 26.66 ± 0.77 U/mL, and in the standard vaccine group, the antibody level was 23.94 ± 1.62 U/mL. The LRPDNV vaccine delivery method released HBsAg sustainably from the 14th to the 30th day. The results of this study indicate the successful formulation of DHA nanovesicles which have great potential as an adjuvant system for the delivery of recombinant HBsAg protein.
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15
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Alsenani F, Ashour AM, Alzubaidi MA, Azmy AF, Hetta MH, Abu-Baih DH, Elrehany MA, Zayed A, Sayed AM, Abdelmohsen UR, Elmaidomy AH. Wound Healing Metabolites from Peters' Elephant-Nose Fish Oil: An In Vivo Investigation Supported by In Vitro and In Silico Studies. Mar Drugs 2021; 19:md19110605. [PMID: 34822477 PMCID: PMC8625051 DOI: 10.3390/md19110605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2021] [Revised: 10/20/2021] [Accepted: 10/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Gnathonemuspetersii (F. Mormyridae) commonly known as Peters' elephant-nose fish is a freshwater elephant fish native to West and Central African rivers. The present research aimed at metabolic profiling of its derived crude oil via GC-MS analysis. In addition, wound healing aptitude in adult male New Zealand Dutch strain albino rabbits along with isolated bioactive compounds in comparison with a commercial product (Mebo®). The molecular mechanism was studied through a number of in vitro investigations, i.e., radical scavenging and inhibition of COX enzymes, in addition to in silico molecular docking study. The results revealed a total of 35 identified (71.11%) compounds in the fish oil, belonging to fatty acids (59.57%), sterols (6.11%), and alkanes (5.43%). Phytochemical investigation of the crude oil afforded isolation of six compounds 1-6. Moreover, the crude oil showed significant in vitro hydrogen peroxide and superoxide radical scavenging activities. Furthermore, the crude oil along with one of its major components (compound 4) exhibited selective inhibitory activity towards COX-2 with IC50 values of 15.27 and 2.41 µM, respectively. Topical application of the crude oil on excision wounds showed a significant (p < 0.05) increase in the wound healing rate in comparison to the untreated and Mebo®-treated groups, where fish oil increased the TGF-β1 expression, down-regulated TNF-α, and IL-1β. Accordingly, Peters' elephant-nose fish oil may be a potential alternative medication helping wound healing owing to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faisal Alsenani
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Ahmed M. Ashour
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Mubarak A. Alzubaidi
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Ahmed F. Azmy
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef 62514, Egypt;
| | - Mona H. Hetta
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fayoum University, Fayoum 63514, Egypt;
| | - Dalia H. Abu-Baih
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Deraya University, Minia 61111, Egypt; (D.H.A.-B.); (M.A.E.)
| | - Mahmoud A. Elrehany
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Deraya University, Minia 61111, Egypt; (D.H.A.-B.); (M.A.E.)
| | - Ahmed Zayed
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Medical Campus, Tanta University, Elguish Street, Tanta 31527, Egypt
- Institute of Bioprocess Engineering, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Gottlieb-Daimler-Str. 49, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
- Correspondence: (A.Z.); (U.R.A.)
| | - Ahmed M. Sayed
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nahda University, Beni Suef 62513, Egypt;
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Maaqal University, Basra 61014, Iraq
| | - Usama Ramadan Abdelmohsen
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Deraya University, Minia 61111, Egypt
- Correspondence: (A.Z.); (U.R.A.)
| | - Abeer H. Elmaidomy
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef 62514, Egypt;
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16
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Zhao P, Zhang X, Jin Y, Xu L. Long‐term stability of blends of sesame oil or soybean oil with tuna oil under daily use conditions. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Zhao
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering Qingdao Technology College Qingdao Shandong China
| | - Xin Zhang
- Qingdao Sparta Analysis & Testing Co., Ltd. Qingdao Shandong China
| | - Yan Jin
- Novasana (Taicang) Bioscience Co., Ltd. Suzhou Jiangsu China
| | - Luyan Xu
- Department of Quality Control Bohi Agricultural Science Co., Ltd. Qingdao Shandong China
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17
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Zhu Y, Peng Y, Wen J, Quek SY. A Comparison of Microfluidic-Jet Spray Drying, Two-Fluid Nozzle Spray Drying, and Freeze-Drying for Co-Encapsulating β-Carotene, Lutein, Zeaxanthin, and Fish Oil. Foods 2021; 10:foods10071522. [PMID: 34359390 PMCID: PMC8303781 DOI: 10.3390/foods10071522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Revised: 06/08/2021] [Accepted: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Various microencapsulation techniques can result in significant differences in the properties of dried microcapsules. Microencapsulation is an effective approach to improve fish oil properties, including oxidisability and unpleasant flavour. In this study, β-carotene, lutein, zeaxanthin, and fish oil were co-encapsulated by microfluidic-jet spray drying (MFJSD), two-fluid nozzle spray drying (SD), and freeze-drying (FD), respectively. The aim of the current study is to understand the effect of different drying techniques on microcapsule properties. Whey protein isolate (WPI) and octenylsuccinic anhydride (OSA) modified starch were used as wall matrices in this study for encapsulating carotenoids and fish oil due to their strong emulsifying properties. Results showed the MFJSD microcapsules presented uniform particle size and regular morphological characteristics, while the SD and FD microcapsules presented a large distribution of particle size and irregular morphological characteristics. Compared to the SD and FD microcapsules, the MFJSD microcapsules possessed higher microencapsulation efficiency (94.0–95.1%), higher tapped density (0.373–0.652 g/cm3), and higher flowability (the Carr index of 16.0–30.0%). After a 4-week storage, the SD microcapsules showed the lower retention of carotenoids, as well as ω-3 LC-PUFAs than the FD and MFJSD microcapsules. After in vitro digestion trial, the differences in the digestion behaviours of the microcapsules mainly resulted from the different wall materials, but independent of drying methods. This study has provided an alternative way of delivering visual-beneficial compounds via a novel drying method, which is fundamentally essential in both areas of microencapsulation application and functional food development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongchao Zhu
- Food Science, School of Chemical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand; (Y.Z.); (Y.P.)
| | - Yaoyao Peng
- Food Science, School of Chemical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand; (Y.Z.); (Y.P.)
| | - Jingyuan Wen
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1023, New Zealand;
| | - Siew Young Quek
- Food Science, School of Chemical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand; (Y.Z.); (Y.P.)
- Riddet Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
- Correspondence:
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18
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Liu X, Zhou S, Jiang Y, Xu X. Optimization of Deodorization Design for Four Different Kinds of Vegetable Oil in Industrial Trial to Reduce Thermal Deterioration of Product. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojun Liu
- Division of Culinary Oils Wilmar (Shanghai) Biotechnology Research & Development Center Co., Ltd No. 118 Gaodong Road, Pudong New District, Shanghai 200137 China
| | - Shengmin Zhou
- Division of Culinary Oils Wilmar (Shanghai) Biotechnology Research & Development Center Co., Ltd No. 118 Gaodong Road, Pudong New District, Shanghai 200137 China
| | - Yuanrong Jiang
- Division of Culinary Oils Wilmar (Shanghai) Biotechnology Research & Development Center Co., Ltd No. 118 Gaodong Road, Pudong New District, Shanghai 200137 China
| | - Xuebing Xu
- Division of Culinary Oils Wilmar (Shanghai) Biotechnology Research & Development Center Co., Ltd No. 118 Gaodong Road, Pudong New District, Shanghai 200137 China
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19
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Hilmarsdottir GS, Ogmundarson Ó, Arason S, Gudjónsdóttir M. Efficiency of fishmeal and fish oil processing of different pelagic fish species: Identification of processing steps for potential optimization toward protein production for human consumption. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ólafur Ogmundarson
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition University of Iceland Reykjavík Iceland
| | - Sigurjon Arason
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition University of Iceland Reykjavík Iceland
- Matis ohf. Icelandic Food and Biotech R&D Reykjavík Iceland
| | - María Gudjónsdóttir
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition University of Iceland Reykjavík Iceland
- Matis ohf. Icelandic Food and Biotech R&D Reykjavík Iceland
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20
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Dillon GP, Cardinall C, Keegan JD, Yiannikouris A, Brandl W, Moran CA. The Analysis of Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) in Dried Dog Food Enriched with an Aurantiochytrium limacinum Biomass: Matrix Extension Validation and Verification of AOAC Method 996.06. J AOAC Int 2021; 104:68-77. [PMID: 33150938 PMCID: PMC8372133 DOI: 10.1093/jaoacint/qsaa097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2019] [Revised: 07/13/2020] [Accepted: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) plays an important role in brain and retinal development in dogs. However, supranutritional dietary supplementation can result in health issues, including gastrointestinal bleeding, making the accurate analysis of DHA in dog food important for nutritional and welfare regulatory compliance. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to conduct a validation and verification of the AOAC 996.06 method, and hence establish its fitness for purpose, for the analysis of DHA in dried dog food supplemented with a heterotrophically grown unextracted DHA-rich Aurantiochytrium limacinum biomass. METHODS The AOAC 996.06 method, which involves the use of gas chromatography coupled to flame ionization detection (GC-FID), was used to conduct a validation of the analysis of DHA in dried dog food and the results were verified in a second laboratory. RESULTS The method was found to be linear over the ranges analyzed and results were found to be within the acceptance criteria for precision and accuracy, verifying the applicability for this matrix. The selectivity and sensitivity of the method were also determined. CONCLUSIONS The AOAC 996.06 method is fit for purpose for the analysis of DHA in dry dog food kibble. HIGHLIGHTS The method can be applied to various dog food samples, supplemented with an unextracted Aurantiochytrium limacinum biomass, using alternative manufacturing methods, i.e. pelleted and extruded with no significant matrix effects being observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerald Patrick Dillon
- Regulatory Affairs Department, Alltech Ireland, Summerhill Rd., Dunboyne, County Meath, Ireland
| | | | - Jason D Keegan
- Regulatory Affairs Department, Alltech Ireland, Summerhill Rd., Dunboyne, County Meath, Ireland
| | | | - Walter Brandl
- Research Department, Alltech Inc., Nicholasville, KY, USA
| | - Colm Anthony Moran
- Regulatory Affairs Department, Alltech SARL, ZA La Papillonière, Rue Charles Amand, 14500 Vire, France
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21
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Alfio VG, Manzo C, Micillo R. From Fish Waste to Value: An Overview of the Sustainable Recovery of Omega-3 for Food Supplements. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26041002. [PMID: 33668684 PMCID: PMC7918619 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26041002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2020] [Revised: 01/31/2021] [Accepted: 02/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The disposal of food waste is a current and pressing issue, urging novel solutions to implement sustainable waste management practices. Fish leftovers and their processing byproducts represent a significant portion of the original fish, and their disposal has a high environmental and economic impact. The utilization of waste as raw materials for the production of different classes of biofuels and high-value chemicals, a concept known as "biorefinery", is gaining interest in a vision of circular economy and zero waste policies. In this context, an interesting route of valorization is the extraction of omega-3 fatty acids (ω-3 FAs) for nutraceutical application. These fatty acids, such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) have received attention over the last decades due to their beneficial effects on human health. Their sustainable production is a key process for matching the increased market demand while reducing the pressure on marine ecosystems and lowering the impact of waste production. The high resale value of the products makes this waste a powerful tool that simultaneously protects the environment and benefits the global economy. This review aims to provide a complete overview of the sustainable exploitation of fish waste to recover ω-3 FAs for food supplement applications, covering composition, storage, and processing of the raw material.
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Özdikicierler O, Yemişçioğlu F, Başaran N, Önen F. Multi-factor optimization of canola oil deodorization parameters and evaluation of linolenic acid isomerization kinetics during pilot-scale deodorization. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-020-00667-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Marsol-Vall A, Aitta E, Guo Z, Yang B. Green technologies for production of oils rich in n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids from aquatic sources. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021; 62:2942-2962. [PMID: 33480261 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1861426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Fish and algae are the major sources of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs). Globally, there is a rapid increase in demand for n-3 PUFA-rich oils. Conventional oil production processes use high temperature and chemicals, compromising the oil quality and the environment. Hence, alternative green technologies have been investigated for producing oils from aquatic sources. While most of the studies have focused on the oil extraction and enrichment of n-3 PUFAs, less effort has been directed toward green refining of oils from fish and algae. Enzymatic processing and ultrasound-assisted extraction with environment-friendly solvents are the most promising green technologies for extracting fish oil, whereas pressurized extractions are suitable for extracting microalgae oil. Lipase-catalysed ethanolysis of fish and algae oil is a promising green technology for enriching n-3 PUFAs. Green refining technologies such as phospholipase- and membrane-assisted degumming deserve investigation for application in fish and algal oils. In the current review, we critically examined the currently existing research on technologies applied at each of the steps involved in the production of oils rich in n-3 PUFAs from fish and algae species. Special attention was placed on assessment of green technologies in comparison with conventional processing methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexis Marsol-Vall
- Food Chemistry and Food Development, Department of Biochemistry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Ella Aitta
- Food Chemistry and Food Development, Department of Biochemistry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Zheng Guo
- Biological and Chemical Engineering, Department of Engineering, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Baoru Yang
- Food Chemistry and Food Development, Department of Biochemistry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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Yang C, Wang C, Wang M, Qin X, Hao G, Kang M, Hu X, Cheng Y, Shen J. A novel deodorization method of edible oil by using ethanol steam at low temperature. J Food Sci 2021; 86:394-403. [PMID: 33462859 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2020] [Revised: 11/17/2020] [Accepted: 11/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A novel deodorization method of edible oil by using ethanol steam at low-temperature was developed. We compared the chemical changes in predeodorized rapeseed oil after anhydrous ethanol steam distillation at low temperature (140 to 220 °C) (L-ESD) and conventional high-temperature (250 °C) water-steam distillation (H-WSD) in terms of odor characteristics, physicochemical properties, micronutrient contents, antioxidant performance, and fatty acid composition. Compared with H-WSD (250 °C for 60 min), L-ESD at 180 °C for 80 to 100 min resulted in lower response values of electronic nose, free fatty acid (0.03% to 0.07%), and peroxide value (0.00 to 0.67 meq/kg), but higher retention of tocopherols (554.93 to 551.59 mg/kg), total phenols (43.36 to 45.42 mgGAE/kg), total carotenoids (65.78 to 67.85 mg/kg), phytosterols (585.80 to 596.53 mg/100 g), polyunsaturated fatty acids (27.95 to 28.01%), and better antioxidant properties. In conclusion, L-ESD can mitigate the damage of oil and thus significantly improve the safety of vegetable oils with a high retention of nutrients compared with conventional H-WSD. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: The present study aimed to compare the chemical changes in predeodorized rapeseed oil after anhydrous ethanol steam distillation at low temperature (140 to 220 °C) (L-ESD) and conventional high-temperature (250 °C) water-steam distillation (H-WSD) in terms of odor characteristics, physicochemical properties, micronutrient contents, antioxidant performance, and fatty acid composition. Results indicated that this finding supplies a theoretical basis for developing a method with retaining more micronutrients and producing less harmful substances for the deodorization of rapeseed oil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Yang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.,Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Huazhong Agricultural University), Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Chengming Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.,Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Huazhong Agricultural University), Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Man Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.,Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Huazhong Agricultural University), Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Xiaoyu Qin
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.,Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Huazhong Agricultural University), Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Guifang Hao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.,Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Huazhong Agricultural University), Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Mengjie Kang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.,Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Huazhong Agricultural University), Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Xizhou Hu
- Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology Research, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430064, China
| | - Yunbin Cheng
- Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology Research, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430064, China
| | - Jing Shen
- Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology Research, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430064, China
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Kyselka J, Cihelková K, Lopes‐Lutz D, Chudoba J, Váchalová T, Alishevich K, Hrádková I, Berčíková M, Mikolášková M, Filip V. Mechanism Controlling High‐Temperature Degradation of Sunflower Oil Triacylglycerols in the Absence of Oxygen. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.202000228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Kyselka
- Department of Dairy, Fat and Cosmetics, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology University of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technická 5 Prague 166 28 Czech Republic
| | - Klára Cihelková
- Department of Dairy, Fat and Cosmetics, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology University of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technická 5 Prague 166 28 Czech Republic
| | - Daise Lopes‐Lutz
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science University of Alberta 4‐10 Agriculture/Forestry Centre Edmonton AB T6G 2P5 Canada
| | - Josef Chudoba
- Central Laboratories, Mass Spectrometry University of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technická 5 Prague 166 28 Czech Republic
| | - Tereza Váchalová
- Department of Dairy, Fat and Cosmetics, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology University of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technická 5 Prague 166 28 Czech Republic
| | - Katsiaryna Alishevich
- Department of Dairy, Fat and Cosmetics, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology University of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technická 5 Prague 166 28 Czech Republic
| | - Iveta Hrádková
- Department of Dairy, Fat and Cosmetics, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology University of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technická 5 Prague 166 28 Czech Republic
| | - Markéta Berčíková
- Department of Dairy, Fat and Cosmetics, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology University of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technická 5 Prague 166 28 Czech Republic
| | - Monika Mikolášková
- Department of Dairy, Fat and Cosmetics, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology University of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technická 5 Prague 166 28 Czech Republic
| | - Vladimír Filip
- Department of Dairy, Fat and Cosmetics, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology University of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technická 5 Prague 166 28 Czech Republic
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Nikonova AA, Shishlyannikov SM, Shishlyannikova TA, Avezova TN, Babenko TA, Belykh OI, Glyzina OY, Obolkin VA, Pavlova ON, Smagunova AN, Sukhanova EV, Tikhonova IV, Khanaeva TA, Khutoryansky VA. Determination of Free and Esterified Fatty Acids in Hydrocoles of Different Content of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids by Gas–liquid Chromatography. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934820100093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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27
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Domiszewski Z, Duszyńska K, Stachowska E. Influence of different heat treatments on the lipid quality of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus). JOURNAL OF AQUATIC FOOD PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10498850.2020.1817219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zdzislaw Domiszewski
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Food Industry Processes and Facilities, Koszalin University of Technology, Koszalin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Duszyńska
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Food Industry Processes and Facilities, Koszalin University of Technology, Koszalin, Poland
| | - Ewa Stachowska
- Department of Human Nutrition and Metabolomics, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland
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28
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Yin F, Sun X, Zheng W, Luo X, Peng C, Jia Q, Fu Y. Improving the quality of microalgae DHA‐rich oil in the deodorization process using deoxygenated steam. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fengwei Yin
- College of Life Science Taizhou University Taizhou People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaolong Sun
- College of Life Science Taizhou University Taizhou People's Republic of China
| | - Weilong Zheng
- College of Life Science Taizhou University Taizhou People's Republic of China
| | - Xi Luo
- College of Life Science Taizhou University Taizhou People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Peng
- COFCO Nutrition and Health Research Institute Beijing People's Republic of China
| | - Qiang Jia
- Seasons Biotechnology (Taizhou) Co., Ltd Taizhou People's Republic of China
| | - Yongqian Fu
- College of Life Science Taizhou University Taizhou People's Republic of China
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29
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Maschmeyer T, Luque R, Selva M. Upgrading of marine (fish and crustaceans) biowaste for high added-value molecules and bio(nano)-materials. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:4527-4563. [PMID: 32510068 DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00653b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
Currently, the Earth is subjected to environmental pressure of unprecedented proportions in the history of mankind. The inexorable growth of the global population and the establishment of large urban areas with increasingly higher expectations regarding the quality of life are issues demanding radically new strategies aimed to change the current model, which is still mostly based on linear economy approaches and fossil resources towards innovative standards, where both energy and daily use products and materials should be of renewable origin and 'made to be made again'. These concepts have inspired the circular economy vision, which redefines growth through the continuous valorisation of waste generated by any production or activity in a virtuous cycle. This not only has a positive impact on the environment, but builds long-term resilience, generating business, new technologies, livelihoods and jobs. In this scenario, among the discards of anthropogenic activities, biodegradable waste represents one of the largest and highly heterogeneous portions, which includes garden and park waste, food processing and kitchen waste from households, restaurants, caterers and retail premises, and food plants, domestic and sewage waste, manure, food waste, and residues from forestry, agriculture and fisheries. Thus, this review specifically aims to survey the processes and technologies for the recovery of fish waste and its sustainable conversion to high added-value molecules and bio(nano)materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Maschmeyer
- F11 - School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Rafael Luque
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 28, Xianning West Road, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Maurizio Selva
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, Via Torino, 155 - 30175 - Venezia Mestre, Italy.
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30
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Cortez MV, Perovic NR, Soria EA, Defagó MD. Effect of heat and microwave treatments on phenolic compounds and fatty acids of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) and saffron (Crocus sativus L.). BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF FOOD TECHNOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1590/1981-6723.20519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Abstract Turmeric and saffron are spices with fatty acids and phenolic compounds that exert several human health benefits. Nonetheless, their bioavailability may be reduced by cooking that involves high temperatures. Thus, our aim was to evaluate the effects of domestic heat treatments with respect to untreated controls on these molecules assessed by spectrophotometry and gas chromatography: microwaving, boiling under pressure and boiling without it (compared by ANOVA, p < 0.05). All treatments reduced phenolic compounds in saffron, whereas only microwaving decreased them in turmeric. Turmeric curcumin was reduced by microwaving and boiling under pressure. Turmeric and saffron showed a different fatty acid profile, which was differentially affected depending on the treatment. In conclusion, although the functional and nutritional quality of these spices can be affected, turmeric is more resistant to heat than saffron and shows a better lipid profile with high unsaturated fatty acids even after treated. Also, boiling preserved potential health-promoting phenolic compounds and some unsaturated fatty acids. Although a risk of bioactive compound loss exists, the correct cooking method can reduced it.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariela Valentina Cortez
- Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina
| | | | - Elio Andrés Soria
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina
| | - María Daniela Defagó
- Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina
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31
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Rohfritsch Z, Schafer O, Giuffrida F. Analysis of Oxidative Carbonyl Compounds by UPLC-High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry in Milk Powder. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2019; 67:3511-3520. [PMID: 30813718 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b00674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids are highly susceptible to lipid oxidation which causes undesirable odors and flavors in food. We present the development, validation, and application of a semiquantitative screening method to monitor volatile and nonvolatile carbonyl compounds generated from lipids oxidation after 7-(diethylamino)-2-oxochromene-3-carbohydrazide (CHH) derivatization using liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry. An inclusion list containing eligible compounds was used in full scan mode to identify potential oxidative markers. In an antioxidants study using lecithin and tocopherols, the proposed method was successfully used to monitor the docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)-specific oxidative markers in a model milk powder system enriched with fish oils. The results showed that lecithin inhibits oxidation by reducing the peroxidation rate, while δ-tocopherol delays the oxidation with distinct induction periods. Here, we explore the optimum concentration of soy lecithin and δ-tocopherol needed to limit lipid oxidation in a complex food matrix such as milk powder.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Rohfritsch
- Nestlé Research , Vers-chez-les-Blanc, 1000 Lausanne 26 , Switzerland
| | - Olivier Schafer
- Nestlé Research , Vers-chez-les-Blanc, 1000 Lausanne 26 , Switzerland
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32
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Moran C, Morlacchini M, Keegan J, Warren H, Fusconi G. Dietary supplementation of dairy cows with a docosahexaenoic acid-rich thraustochytrid, Aurantiochytrium limacinum: effects on milk quality, fatty acid composition and cheese making properties. JOURNAL OF ANIMAL AND FEED SCIENCES 2019. [DOI: 10.22358/jafs/105105/2019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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33
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Li Z, Kotoski SP, Srigley CT. Matrix Extension Validation of AOCS Ce 2c‐11 for Omega‐3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Conventional Foods and Dietary Supplements Containing Added Marine Oil. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ziyi Li
- Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition United States Food and Drug Administration 5001 Campus Drive, College Park MD 20740 USA
| | - Shaun P. Kotoski
- Joint Institute for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition University of Maryland 5145 Campus Drive, Patapsco Building, Suite 2134, College Park MD 20742 USA
| | - Cynthia T. Srigley
- Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition United States Food and Drug Administration 5001 Campus Drive, College Park MD 20740 USA
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34
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Optimization of Subcritical Water Extraction (SWE) of Lipid and Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) from Nannochloropsis gaditana. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 2018:8273581. [PMID: 30775380 PMCID: PMC6354137 DOI: 10.1155/2018/8273581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2018] [Accepted: 12/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Microalgae are a promising source of omega-3. The purpose of this study was to extract lipid with a relatively high content of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) from Nannochloropsis gaditana using subcritical water extraction (SWE). The effects of different temperatures (156.1-273.9°C), extraction times (6.6-23.4 minutes), and biomass loadings (33-117 g algae/L) on the extraction yield were studied. From the optimization study using central composite design (CCD), quadratic models generated for lipid yield and EPA composition were considered to be significant models (p < 0.05). The predictive equations were also formed for lipid yield and EPA composition. The predicted optimum lipid yield and EPA composition at 236.54°C, 13.95 minutes, and 60.50 g algae/L were 18.278 wt% of total biomass and 14.036 wt% of total fatty acid methyl ester (FAME), respectively.
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Gheysen L, Bernaerts T, Bruneel C, Goiris K, Van Durme J, Van Loey A, De Cooman L, Foubert I. Impact of processing on n-3 LC-PUFA in model systems enriched with microalgae. Food Chem 2018; 268:441-450. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.06.112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2017] [Revised: 06/11/2018] [Accepted: 06/21/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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36
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Song G, Zhang M, Peng X, Yu X, Dai Z, Shen Q. Effect of deodorization method on the chemical and nutritional properties of fish oil during refining. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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37
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Amaro HM, Guedes AC, Preto MAC, Sousa-Pinto I, Malcata FX. Gloeothece sp. as a Nutraceutical Source-An Improved Method of Extraction of Carotenoids and Fatty Acids. Mar Drugs 2018; 16:md16090327. [PMID: 30208611 PMCID: PMC6163995 DOI: 10.3390/md16090327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2018] [Revised: 09/06/2018] [Accepted: 09/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The nutraceutical potential of microalgae boomed with the exploitation of new species and sustainable extraction systems of bioactive compounds. Thus, a laboratory-made continuous pressurized solvent extraction system (CPSE) was built to optimize the extraction of antioxidant compounds, such as carotenoids and PUFA, from a scarcely studied prokaryotic microalga, Gloeothece sp. Following "green chemical principles" and using a GRAS solvent (ethanol), biomass amount, solvent flow-rate/pressure, temperature and solvent volume-including solvent recirculation-were sequentially optimized, with the carotenoids and PUFA content and antioxidant capacity being the objective functions. Gloeothece sp. bioactive compounds were best extracted at 60 °C and 180 bar. Recirculation of solvent in several cycles (C) led to an 11-fold extraction increase of β-carotene (3C) and 7.4-fold extraction of C18:2 n6 t (5C) when compared to operation in open systems. To fully validate results CPSE, this system was compared to a conventional extraction method, ultrasound assisted extraction (UAE). CPSE proved superior in extraction yield, increasing total carotenoids extraction up 3-fold and total PUFA extraction by ca. 1.5-fold, with particular extraction increase of 18:3 n3 by 9.6-fold. Thus, CPSE proved to be an efficient and greener extraction method to obtain bioactive extract from Gloeothece sp. for nutraceutical purposes-with low levels of resources spent, while lowering costs of production and environmental impacts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helena M Amaro
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos, S/N, P-4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal.
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar (ICBAS), University of Porto, Rua Jorge Viterbo Ferreira no. 228, P-4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
| | - A Catarina Guedes
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos, S/N, P-4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal.
| | - Marco A C Preto
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos, S/N, P-4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal.
| | - I Sousa-Pinto
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos, S/N, P-4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal.
- FCUP-Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre s/n, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal.
| | - F Xavier Malcata
- LEPABE-Laboratory of Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias s/n, P-4200-465 Porto, Portugal.
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, s/n 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.
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38
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Mariani C, Lucci P, Conte L. Identification of Phytyl Vaccinate as a Major Component of Wax Ester Fraction of Extra Virgin Olive Oil. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201800154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carlo Mariani
- Stazione Sperimentale per le Industrie degli Oli e dei Grassi (Retired)Via Scheiwiller 1220139MilanoItaly
| | - Paolo Lucci
- Department of Agri‐Food, Animal and Environmental SciencesUniversity of Udinevia Sondrio 2/a33100UdineItaly
| | - Lanfranco Conte
- Department of Agri‐Food, Animal and Environmental SciencesUniversity of Udinevia Sondrio 2/a33100UdineItaly
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39
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Kmiecik D, Kobus-Cisowska J, Kulczyński B. Thermal Decomposition of Partially Hydrogenated Rapeseed Oil During Repeated Frying Traditional and Fast French Fries. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Kmiecik
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition; Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 31; 60-634 Poznan Poland
| | - Joanna Kobus-Cisowska
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition; Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 31; 60-634 Poznan Poland
| | - Bartosz Kulczyński
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition; Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 31; 60-634 Poznan Poland
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Giacometti G, Marini M, Papadopoulos K, Ferreri C, Chatgilialoglu C. trans-Double Bond-Containing Liposomes as Potential Carriers for Drug Delivery. Molecules 2017; 22:E2082. [PMID: 29182583 PMCID: PMC6149667 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22122082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2017] [Accepted: 11/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The use of liposomes has been crucial for investigations in biomimetic chemical biology as a membrane model and in medicinal chemistry for drug delivery. Liposomes are made of phospholipids whose biophysical characteristics strongly depend on the type of fatty acid moiety, where natural unsaturated lipids always have the double bond geometry in the cis configuration. The influence of lipid double bond configuration had not been considered so far with respect to the competence of liposomes in delivery. We were interested in evaluating possible changes in the molecular properties induced by the conversion of the double bond from cis to trans geometry. Here we report on the effects of the addition of trans-phospholipids supplied in different amounts to other liposome constituents (cholesterol, neutral phospholipids and cationic surfactants), on the size, ζ-potential and stability of liposomal formulations and on their ability to encapsulate two dyes such as rhodamine B and fluorescein. From a biotechnological point of view, trans-containing liposomes proved to have different characteristics from those containing the cis analogues, and to influence the incorporation and release of the dyes. These results open new perspectives in the use of the unnatural lipid geometry, for the purpose of changing liposome behavior and/or of obtaining molecular interferences, also in view of synergic effects of cell toxicity, especially in antitumoral strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giorgia Giacometti
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, N.C.S.R. "Demokritos", 15310 Agia Paraskevi, Athens, Greece.
- Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Bologna, Via Belmeloro 8, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
| | - Marina Marini
- Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Bologna, Via Belmeloro 8, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
| | - Kyriakos Papadopoulos
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, N.C.S.R. "Demokritos", 15310 Agia Paraskevi, Athens, Greece.
| | - Carla Ferreri
- ISOF, Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche, Via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy.
| | - Chryssostomos Chatgilialoglu
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, N.C.S.R. "Demokritos", 15310 Agia Paraskevi, Athens, Greece.
- ISOF, Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche, Via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy.
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Kmiecik D, Kobus-Cisowska J, Korczak J. The content of anti-nutritional components in frozen fried-potato products. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2017.07.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Schiavon M, Ertani A, Parrasia S, Vecchia FD. Selenium accumulation and metabolism in algae. AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS) 2017; 189:1-8. [PMID: 28554051 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2017.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2017] [Revised: 05/21/2017] [Accepted: 05/23/2017] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Selenium (Se) is an intriguing element because it is metabolically required by a variety of organisms, but it may induce toxicity at high doses. Algae primarily absorb selenium in the form of selenate or selenite using mechanisms similar to those reported in plants. However, while Se is needed by several species of microalgae, the essentiality of this element for plants has not been established yet. The study of Se uptake and accumulation strategies in micro- and macro-algae is of pivotal importance, as they represent potential vectors for Se movement in aquatic environments and Se at high levels may affect their growth causing a reduction in primary production. Some microalgae exhibit the capacity of efficiently converting Se to less harmful volatile compounds as a strategy to cope with Se toxicity. Therefore, they play a crucial role in Se-cycling through the ecosystem. On the other side, micro- or macro-algae enriched in Se may be used in Se biofortification programs aimed to improve Se content in human diet via supplementation of valuable food. Indeed, some organic forms of selenium (selenomethionine and methylselenocysteine) are known to act as anticarcinogenic compounds and exert a broad spectrum of beneficial effects in humans and other mammals. Here, we want to give an overview of the developments in the current understanding of Se uptake, accumulation and metabolism in algae, discussing potential ecotoxicological implications and nutritional aspects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michela Schiavon
- Biology Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1878, USA.
| | - Andrea Ertani
- DAFNAE, University of Padova, Agripolis, 35020 Legnaro PD, Italy
| | - Sofia Parrasia
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences (DSF), University of Padova, Padova, 35131, Italy
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Jabeur H, Drira M, Rebai A, Bouaziz M. Putative Markers of Adulteration of Higher-Grade Olive Oil with Less Expensive Pomace Olive Oil Identified by Gas Chromatography Combined with Chemometrics. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2017; 65:5375-5383. [PMID: 28609617 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b00687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
This work has been performed to ascertain that extra-virgin olive oil (EVOO) is free of adulteration. For this purpose, refined pomace olive oils (RPOOs) are commonly used for extra-virgin olive oil adulteration and repassed olive oils (ROOs) are used for lampante olive oil (LOO) fraudulent operation. Indeed, fatty acid ethyl esters could be used as a parameter for the detection of EVOO fraud with 2% RPOO. The addition of >10% RPOO to EVOO would be detected by the amount of erythrodiol, uvaol, waxes, and aliphatic alcohols. Moreover, the use of stigmasta-3,5-diene content proved to be effective in EVOO adulteration even at a low level (with 1% RPOO). For the detection of adulteration of LOO with >5% ROO, the sum of erythrodiol, uvaol, and the waxes and esters can be considered as good markers of purity. Using linear discriminant analysis can identify the most discriminant variable that allows a faster and cheaper evaluation of extra-virgin olive oil adulteration by measuring only these variables.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hazem Jabeur
- Laboratoire d'Electrochimie et Environnement, Ecole National d'Ingénieur de Sfax, Université de Sfax , BP "1173", 3038 Sfax, Tunisia
- Office National de l'Huile , 3000 Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Malika Drira
- Laboratoire d'Electrochimie et Environnement, Ecole National d'Ingénieur de Sfax, Université de Sfax , BP "1173", 3038 Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Ahmed Rebai
- Laboratoire de Microorganismes et Biomolécules, Équipe des Procédés de Criblage Moléculaires et Cellulaires, Centre de Biotechnologie de Sfax , BP "1177", 3018 Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Mohamed Bouaziz
- Laboratoire d'Electrochimie et Environnement, Ecole National d'Ingénieur de Sfax, Université de Sfax , BP "1173", 3038 Sfax, Tunisia
- Institut Supérieur de Biotechnologie de Sfax, Université de Sfax , BP "1175", 3038 Sfax, Tunisia
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Cheung LKY, Tomita H, Takemori T. Mechanisms of Docosahexaenoic and Eicosapentaenoic Acid Loss from Pacific Saury and Comparison of Their Retention Rates after Various Cooking Methods. J Food Sci 2016; 81:C1899-907. [PMID: 27305642 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.13367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2016] [Revised: 05/04/2016] [Accepted: 05/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) contents of Pacific saury (Cololabis saira), a fatty fish and staple of the Japanese diet, have been reported to decrease after cooking. This study compared the DHA and EPA contents remaining in saury after grilling, pan-frying or deep-frying to center temperatures of 75, 85, or 95 °C, and examined physical loss, lipid oxidation, and thermal degradation as mechanisms of DHA and EPA loss. Temperature changes inside the saury were monitored using thermocouples, while DHA and EPA contents, oxygen radical absorbance capacity, and measurements of lipid oxidation (that is, carbonyl value and thiobarbituric acid value) were determined chemically. Visualization of temperature distribution inside fish samples during cooking revealed large differences in heat transfer among cooking methods. True retention rates in grilled (DHA: 84 ± 15%; EPA: 87 ± 14%) and pan-fried samples (DHA: 85 ± 16%; EPA: 77 ± 17%) were significantly higher than deep-fried samples (DHA: 58 ± 17%; EPA: 51 ± 18%), but were not affected by final center temperatures despite differences in cooking times. Physical loss via cooking losses (grilling and pan-frying) or migration into frying oil (deep-frying) accounted for large quantities of DHA and EPA loss, while lipid oxidation and thermal degradation did not appear to be major mechanisms of loss. The antioxidant capacity of saury was not significantly affected by cooking treatments. The results of this study suggest that minimization of physical losses during cooking may increase DHA and EPA contents retained in cooked Pacific saury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lennie K Y Cheung
- Energy Technology Laboratories, Osaka Gas Co, Ltd. 6-19-9, Torishima, Konohana-ku, Osaka, 554-0051, Japan
| | - Haruo Tomita
- Energy Technology Laboratories, Osaka Gas Co, Ltd. 6-19-9, Torishima, Konohana-ku, Osaka, 554-0051, Japan
| | - Toshikazu Takemori
- Energy Technology Laboratories, Osaka Gas Co, Ltd. 6-19-9, Torishima, Konohana-ku, Osaka, 554-0051, Japan
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Chatterjee S, Judeh ZM. Impact of encapsulation on the physicochemical properties and gastrointestinal stability of fish oil. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2015.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Leclercq E, Graham P, Migaud H. Development of a water-stable agar-based diet for the supplementary feeding of cleaner fish ballan wrasse (Labrus bergylta) deployed within commercial Atlantic salmon (Salmon salar) net-pens. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2015.06.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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47
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Ganesh V, Hettiarachchy NS. A Review: Supplementation of Foods with Essential Fatty Acids—Can It Turn a Breeze without Further Ado? Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2015; 56:1417-27. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2013.765383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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48
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Celli GB, Ghanem A, Brooks MSL. Bioactive Encapsulated Powders for Functional Foods—a Review of Methods and Current Limitations. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-015-1559-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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49
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Hu N, Zhang S, Ji Z, You J, Suo Y. Determination of Fatty Acids in Three NitrariaSpecies by Precolumn Fluorescence Labeling for High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization–Mass Spectrometry. ANAL LETT 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2014.913173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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50
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Vaisali C, Charanyaa S, Belur PD, Regupathi I. Refining of edible oils: a critical appraisal of current and potential technologies. Int J Food Sci Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.12657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chandrasekar Vaisali
- Department of Chemical Engineering; National Institute of Technology Karnataka; Surathkal, Srinivasnagar Mangalore 575 025 India
| | - Sampath Charanyaa
- Department of Chemical Engineering; National Institute of Technology Karnataka; Surathkal, Srinivasnagar Mangalore 575 025 India
| | - Prasanna D. Belur
- Department of Chemical Engineering; National Institute of Technology Karnataka; Surathkal, Srinivasnagar Mangalore 575 025 India
| | - I. Regupathi
- Department of Chemical Engineering; National Institute of Technology Karnataka; Surathkal, Srinivasnagar Mangalore 575 025 India
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