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A Temporal Evolution Perspective of Lipase Production by Yarrowia lipolytica in Solid-State Fermentation. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10020381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Lipases are enzymes that, in aqueous or non-aqueous media, act on water-insoluble substrates, mainly catalyzing reactions on carboxyl ester bonds, such as hydrolysis, aminolysis, and (trans)esterification. Yarrowia lipolytica is a non-conventional yeast known for secreting lipases and other bioproducts; therefore, it is of great interest in various industrial fields. The production of lipases can be carried on solid-state fermentation (SSF) that utilizes solid substrates in the absence, or near absence, of free water and presents minimal problems with microbial contamination due to the low water contents in the medium. Moreover, SSF offers high volumetric productivity, targets concentrated compounds, high substrate concentration tolerance, and has less wastewater generation. In this sense, the present work provides a temporal evolution perspective regarding the main aspects of lipase production in SSF by Y. lipolytica, focusing on the most relevant aspects and presenting the potential of such an approach.
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Moujehed E, Zarai Z, Khemir H, Miled N, Bchir MS, Gablin C, Bessueille F, Bonhommé A, Leonard D, Carrière F, Aloulou A. Cleaner degreasing of sheepskins by the Yarrowia lipolytica LIP2 lipase as a chemical-free alternative in the leather industry. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2021; 211:112292. [PMID: 34954514 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.112292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2021] [Revised: 12/04/2021] [Accepted: 12/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Conventional degreasing of skins and hides in the leather industry requires high amounts of organic solvents and detergents that cause environmental issues. In this study, the LIP2 lipase from the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica (YLLIP2) was shown to be effective in degreasing sheepskins, thus reducing the amount of harmful chemicals. Using 6 mg of lipase/kg of raw skin, successful degreasing was achieved in only 15 min at pH 8 and 30°C. ToF-SIMS mass spectra of chemically and enzymatically treated sheepskinsare consistent with a selective elimination process for the enzymatic treatment. Comparative SEM microscopy, ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and physicochemical analyses showed better properties of the enzymatically treated leather than those of the chemically treated leather. Effluent physicochemical parameters showed that the enzymatic treatment is a cleaner degreasing operation. Altogether, this work opens new horizons to use the YLLIP2 lipase as a more efficient alternative in the leather industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emna Moujehed
- University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax, Laboratory of Biochemistry and Enzymatic Engineering of Lipases, 3038 Sfax, Tunisia; Univ Lyon, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Institut des Sciences Analytiques, UMR 5280, 5, rue de la Doua, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France; National Center for Leather and Footwear, 2033 Megrine, Tunisia; SO.SA.CUIR Tanning Company, 4070 M'Saken, Tunisia
| | - Zied Zarai
- University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax, Laboratory of Biochemistry and Enzymatic Engineering of Lipases, 3038 Sfax, Tunisia; University of Sfax, Higher Institute of Biotechnology of Sfax, 3038 Sfax, Tunisia.
| | - Haifa Khemir
- National Center for Leather and Footwear, 2033 Megrine, Tunisia
| | - Neila Miled
- National Center for Leather and Footwear, 2033 Megrine, Tunisia
| | | | - Corinne Gablin
- Univ Lyon, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Institut des Sciences Analytiques, UMR 5280, 5, rue de la Doua, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - François Bessueille
- Univ Lyon, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Institut des Sciences Analytiques, UMR 5280, 5, rue de la Doua, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Anne Bonhommé
- Univ Lyon, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Institut des Sciences Analytiques, UMR 5280, 5, rue de la Doua, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Didier Leonard
- Univ Lyon, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Institut des Sciences Analytiques, UMR 5280, 5, rue de la Doua, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Frédéric Carrière
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, UMR 7281, Bioénergétique et Ingénierie des Protéines, 13009 Marseille, France
| | - Ahmed Aloulou
- University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax, Laboratory of Biochemistry and Enzymatic Engineering of Lipases, 3038 Sfax, Tunisia.
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do Nascimento FV, de Castro AM, Secchi AR, Coelho MAZ. Insights into media supplementation in solid-state fermentation of soybean hulls by Yarrowia lipolytica: Impact on lipase production in tray and insulated packed-bed bioreactors. Biochem Eng J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2020.107866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Sales JCS, de Castro AM, Ribeiro BD, Z. Coelho MA. Supplementation of watermelon peels as an enhancer of lipase and esterase production byYarrowia lipolyticain solid-state fermentation and their potential use as biocatalysts in poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) depolymerization reactions. BIOCATAL BIOTRANSFOR 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10242422.2020.1782387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julio Cesar S. Sales
- Department of Biochemistry, Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Aline M. de Castro
- Biotechnology Division, Research and Development Center, PETROBRAS, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Bernardo D. Ribeiro
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, School of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Maria Alice Z. Coelho
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, School of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Li X, Zhang J. Study on Lipase-Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Olive Oil at Oil-Water Interface. TENSIDE SURFACT DET 2020. [DOI: 10.3139/113.110681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Olive oil was selected as the oil substrate and hydrolyzed by Candida sp. 99–125 lipase. The hydrolysis rate of olive oil was used as an indicator. Based on the single factor experiment, the effects of dosage of Candida sp. 99–125 lipase, reacting temperature, pH value and water-oil ratio were investigated. Box-Behnken center combination and response surface methodology were utilized to optimize the hydrolysis rate. The results showed that the significant differences of each single factor on lipase hydrolysis of olive oil on the oil-water interface were different. pH value is the first significance factor, and the significance of water oil ratio on lipase hydrolysis of olive oil is second only to pH value. Finally, the mechanism of Candida sp. 99–125 lipase hydrolyzing olive oil at the oil-water interface was discussed.
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Aloulou A, Schué M, Puccinelli D, Milano S, Delchambre C, Leblond Y, Laugier R, Carrière F. Yarrowia lipolytica Lipase 2 Is Stable and Highly Active in Test Meals and Increases Fat Absorption in an Animal Model of Pancreatic Exocrine Insufficiency. Gastroenterology 2015; 149:1910-1919.e5. [PMID: 26327131 DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.08.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2014] [Revised: 07/10/2015] [Accepted: 08/20/2015] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency (PEI) reduces pancreatic secretion of digestive enzymes, including lipases. Oral pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) with pancreatin produces unsatisfactory results. The lipase 2 produced by the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica (YLLIP2; GenBank: AJ012632) might be used in PERT. We investigated its ability to digest triglycerides in a test meal and its efficacy in reducing fecal fat in an animal model of PEI. METHODS YLLIP2 was produced by genetically engineered Y lipolytica and purified from culture media. YLLIP2 or other gastric (LIPF) and pancreatic (PNLIPD) lipases were added to a meal paste containing dietary triglycerides, at a range of pH values (pH 2-7), with and without pepsin or human bile and incubated at 37°C. We collected samples at various time points and measured lipase activities and stabilities. To create an animal model of PEI, steatorrhea was induced by embolization of the exocrine pancreas gland and pancreatic duct ligation in minipigs. The animals were given YLLIP2 (1, 4, 8, 40, or 80 mg/d) or pancreatin (100,000 US Pharmacopeia lipase units/d, controls) for 9 days. We then collected stool samples, measured fat levels, and calculated coefficient of fat absorption (CFA) values. RESULTS YLLIP2 was highly stable and poorly degraded by pepsin, and had the highest activity of all lipases tested on meal triglyceride at pH 4-7 (pH 6 with bile: 94 ± 34 U/mg; pH 4 without bile: 43 ± 13 U/mg). Only gastric lipase was active and stable at pH 3, whereas YLLIP2 was sensitive to pepsin hydrolysis after pH inactivation. From in vitro test meal experiments, the lipase activity of YLLIP2 (10 mg) was estimated to be equivalent to that of pancreatin (1200 mg; 100,000 US Pharmacopeia units) at pH 6. In PEI minipigs, CFA values increased from 60.1% ± 9.3% before surgery to 90.5% ± 3.2% after administration of 1200 mg pancreatin (P < .05); CFA values increased to a range of 84.6% ± 3.0% to 90.0% ± 3.8% after administration of 4-80 mg YLLIP2 (P < .05). CONCLUSIONS The yeast lipase YLLIP2 is stable and has high levels of activity against test meal triglycerides in a large pH range, with and without bile. Oral administration of milligram amounts of YLLIP2 significantly increased CFA values, similar to that of 1.2 g pancreatin, in a minipig model of PEI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Aloulou
- CNRS-Aix-Marseille Université-UMR7282 Enzymology at Interfaces and Physiology of Lipolysis, Marseille, France; Laboratoires Mayoly Spindler SAS, Chatou, France
| | - Mathieu Schué
- CNRS-Aix-Marseille Université-UMR7282 Enzymology at Interfaces and Physiology of Lipolysis, Marseille, France; Proteabio Europe SAS, Langlade, France
| | | | | | | | - Yves Leblond
- Laboratoires Mayoly Spindler SAS, Chatou, France
| | - René Laugier
- CNRS-Aix-Marseille Université-UMR7282 Enzymology at Interfaces and Physiology of Lipolysis, Marseille, France; AP-HM, Gastroenterology Department, La Timone Hospital, 13005 Marseille, France
| | - Frédéric Carrière
- CNRS-Aix-Marseille Université-UMR7282 Enzymology at Interfaces and Physiology of Lipolysis, Marseille, France.
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Tong X, Busk PK, Lange L. Characterization of a newsn-1,3-regioselective triacylglycerol lipase fromMalbranchea cinnamomea. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 2015; 63:471-8. [DOI: 10.1002/bab.1394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2015] [Accepted: 05/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxue Tong
- Section for Sustainable Biotechnology; Department of Chemistry and Bioscience; Aalborg University Copenhagen; Denmark
| | - Peter Kamp Busk
- Section for Sustainable Biotechnology; Department of Chemistry and Bioscience; Aalborg University Copenhagen; Denmark
- Barentzymes A/S; A C Meyers Vaenge 15; Copenhagen SV Denmark
| | - Lene Lange
- Section for Sustainable Biotechnology; Department of Chemistry and Bioscience; Aalborg University Copenhagen; Denmark
- Barentzymes A/S; A C Meyers Vaenge 15; Copenhagen SV Denmark
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Kamoun J, Schué M, Messaoud W, Baignol J, Point V, Mateos-Diaz E, Mansuelle P, Gargouri Y, Parsiegla G, Cavalier JF, Carrière F, Aloulou A. Biochemical characterization of Yarrowia lipolytica LIP8, a secreted lipase with a cleavable C-terminal region. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids 2015; 1851:129-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2014.10.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2014] [Revised: 10/23/2014] [Accepted: 10/27/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Cao H, Deng L, Lei M, Wang F, Tan T. The role of temperature and solvent microenvironment on the activity of Yarrowia lipolytica Lipase 2: Insights from molecular dynamics simulation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2014.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Bénarouche A, Point V, Carrière F, Cavalier JF. An interfacial and comparative in vitro study of gastrointestinal lipases and Yarrowia lipolytica LIP2 lipase, a candidate for enzyme replacement therapy. Biochimie 2014; 102:145-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2014.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2014] [Accepted: 03/05/2014] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Nars G, Saurel O, Bordes F, Saves I, Remaud-Siméon M, André I, Milon A, Marty A. Production of stable isotope labelled lipase Lip2 from Yarrowia lipolytica for NMR: investigation of several expression systems. Protein Expr Purif 2014; 101:14-20. [PMID: 24859677 DOI: 10.1016/j.pep.2014.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2013] [Revised: 05/11/2014] [Accepted: 05/12/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Extracellular lipase Lip2 from Yarrowia lipolytica is a promising biocatalyst with unusual structural features, as indicated by X-ray crystallography. These features comprise a mobile domain called the lid that controls access to the catalytic site. Conformational rearrangements of the lid have been suggested to regulate lipase enzymatic activities. We used nuclear magnetic resonance to investigate the dynamics of Lip2 by exploring four expression systems, Escherichia coli, cell-free, Pichia pastoris and Y. lipolytica to produce uniformly labelled enzyme. The expression of Lip2 was assessed by determining its specific activity and measuring (15)N-(1)H HSQC spectra. Y. lipolytica turned out to be the most efficient expression system. Here, we report the first use of Y. lipolytica as an expression host for the production of uniform stable isotopic labelled protein for further structural and dynamics studies using NMR.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Nars
- Université de Toulouse, INSA, UPS, INP, LISBP, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse, France; INRA, UMR792, Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés, F-31400 Toulouse, France; CNRS, UMR5504, F-31400 Toulouse, France; CNRS, IPBS UMR 5089, Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, 205 route de Narbonne, BP 64182, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 04, France
| | - O Saurel
- CNRS, IPBS UMR 5089, Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, 205 route de Narbonne, BP 64182, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 04, France
| | - F Bordes
- Université de Toulouse, INSA, UPS, INP, LISBP, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse, France; INRA, UMR792, Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés, F-31400 Toulouse, France; CNRS, UMR5504, F-31400 Toulouse, France
| | - I Saves
- CNRS, IPBS UMR 5089, Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, 205 route de Narbonne, BP 64182, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 04, France
| | - M Remaud-Siméon
- Université de Toulouse, INSA, UPS, INP, LISBP, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse, France; INRA, UMR792, Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés, F-31400 Toulouse, France; CNRS, UMR5504, F-31400 Toulouse, France
| | - I André
- Université de Toulouse, INSA, UPS, INP, LISBP, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse, France; INRA, UMR792, Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés, F-31400 Toulouse, France; CNRS, UMR5504, F-31400 Toulouse, France
| | - A Milon
- CNRS, IPBS UMR 5089, Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, 205 route de Narbonne, BP 64182, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 04, France
| | - A Marty
- Université de Toulouse, INSA, UPS, INP, LISBP, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse, France; INRA, UMR792, Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés, F-31400 Toulouse, France; CNRS, UMR5504, F-31400 Toulouse, France.
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