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Kubik S. Synthetic Receptors Based on Abiotic Cyclo(pseudo)peptides. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27092821. [PMID: 35566168 PMCID: PMC9103335 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27092821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Revised: 04/26/2022] [Accepted: 04/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Work on the use of cyclic peptides or pseudopeptides as synthetic receptors started even before the field of supramolecular chemistry was firmly established. Research initially focused on the development of synthetic ionophores and involved the use of macrocycles with a repeating sequence of subunits along the ring to facilitate the correlation between structure, conformation, and binding properties. Later, nonnatural amino acids as building blocks were also considered. With growing research in this area, cyclopeptides and related macrocycles developed into an important and structurally diverse receptor family. This review provides an overview of these developments, starting from the early years. The presented systems are classified according to characteristic structural elements present along the ring. Wherever possible, structural aspects are correlated with binding properties to illustrate how natural or nonnatural amino acids affect binding properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Kubik
- Fachbereich Chemie-Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schrödinger-Str. 54, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
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2
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Synthesis, Molecular Recognition Study and Liquid Membrane-Based Applications of Highly Lipophilic Enantiopure Acridino-Crown Ethers. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25112571. [PMID: 32486509 PMCID: PMC7321232 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25112571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2020] [Revised: 05/27/2020] [Accepted: 05/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
New highly lipophilic enantiopure crown ethers containing a heterocyclic unit have been synthesized. Phase transport, UV-Vis- and fluorescence spectrophotometric investigations as well as electrochemical studies on the complexation of the new macrocycles with several amine and amino acid derivatives were also carried out. Achiral amines were used for studying the structural preference of the new macrocycles. Among the studied structural features of the guest molecules, the intermolecular π-π interaction showed the most significant effect on complexation, which made the aralkylamine-type compounds the most preferable guest molecules. The studied liquid membrane-based applications and photophysical investigations showed appreciable enantiomeric recognition toward some aralkylamine model compounds with homochiral preferences. New crown ether derivatives (R,R)-2 and (S,S)-2 were successfully applied as enantioselective carrier and sensor molecules.
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3
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Yang J, Chatelet B, Dufaud V, Hérault D, Jean M, Vanthuyne N, Mulatier JC, Pitrat D, Guy L, Dutasta JP, Martinez A. Enantio- and Substrate-Selective Recognition of Chiral Neurotransmitters with C3-Symmetric Switchable Receptors. Org Lett 2020; 22:891-895. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Yang
- Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille 13397, France
| | - Bastien Chatelet
- Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille 13397, France
| | - Véronique Dufaud
- Laboratoire de Chimie, Catalyse, Polymères, Procédés CNRS, UMR 5265, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, CPE Lyon, 43 Bd du 11 novembre 1918, Villeurbanne 69616 Cedex, France
| | - Damien Hérault
- Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille 13397, France
| | - Marion Jean
- Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille 13397, France
| | - Nicolas Vanthuyne
- Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille 13397, France
| | - Jean-Christophe Mulatier
- Laboratoire de Chimie, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, CNRS, UCBL, 46 allée d’Italie, F-69364 Lyon, France
| | - Delphine Pitrat
- Laboratoire de Chimie, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, CNRS, UCBL, 46 allée d’Italie, F-69364 Lyon, France
| | - Laure Guy
- Laboratoire de Chimie, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, CNRS, UCBL, 46 allée d’Italie, F-69364 Lyon, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Dutasta
- Laboratoire de Chimie, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, CNRS, UCBL, 46 allée d’Italie, F-69364 Lyon, France
| | - Alexandre Martinez
- Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille 13397, France
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Pavlović RZ, Zhiquan L, Güney M, Lalisse RF, Hopf RG, Gallucci J, Moore C, Xie H, Hadad CM, Badjić JD. Multivalent C−H⋅⋅⋅Cl/Br−C Interactions Directing the Resolution of Dynamic and Twisted Capsules. Chemistry 2019; 25:13124-13130. [PMID: 31282022 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Radoslav Z. Pavlović
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The Ohio State University 100 West 18th Avenue Columbus Ohio 43210 USA
| | - Lei Zhiquan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The Ohio State University 100 West 18th Avenue Columbus Ohio 43210 USA
| | - Murat Güney
- Department of Chemistry, Science and Art Faculty Agri Ibrahim Çeçen University Agri Turkey
| | - Remy F. Lalisse
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The Ohio State University 100 West 18th Avenue Columbus Ohio 43210 USA
| | - Ryan G. Hopf
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The Ohio State University 100 West 18th Avenue Columbus Ohio 43210 USA
| | - Judith Gallucci
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The Ohio State University 100 West 18th Avenue Columbus Ohio 43210 USA
| | - Curtis Moore
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The Ohio State University 100 West 18th Avenue Columbus Ohio 43210 USA
| | - Han Xie
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The Ohio State University 100 West 18th Avenue Columbus Ohio 43210 USA
| | - Christopher M. Hadad
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The Ohio State University 100 West 18th Avenue Columbus Ohio 43210 USA
| | - Jovica D. Badjić
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The Ohio State University 100 West 18th Avenue Columbus Ohio 43210 USA
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Adam A, Mehrparvar S, Haberhauer G. An azobenzene container showing a definite folding - synthesis and structural investigation. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:1534-1544. [PMID: 31354872 PMCID: PMC6633880 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2019] [Accepted: 06/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The combination of photo-switchable units with macrocycles is a very interesting field in supramolecular chemistry. Here, we present the synthesis of a foldable container consisting of two different types of Lissoclinum macrocyclic peptides which are connected via two azobenzene units. The container is controllable by light: irradiation with UV light causes a switching process to the compact cis,cis-isomer, whereas by the use of visible light the stretched trans,trans-isomer is formed. By means of quantum chemical calculations and CD spectroscopy we could show that the trans→cis isomerization is spatially directed; that means that one of the two different macrocycles performs a definite clockwise rotation to the other, caused by irradiation with UV light. For the cis→trans isomerization counterclockwise rotations are found. Furthermore, quantum chemical calculations reveal that the energy of the cis,cis-isomer is only slightly higher than the energy of the cis,trans-isomer. This effect can be explained by the high dispersion energy in the compact cis,cis-isomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdulselam Adam
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstr. 7, D-45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Saber Mehrparvar
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstr. 7, D-45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Gebhard Haberhauer
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstr. 7, D-45117 Essen, Germany
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6
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Adam A, Mehrparvar S, Haberhauer G, Glüsenkamp KH, Wölper C. N-Aryl Imidazole Platforms - Synthesis and Structural Investigation. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdulselam Adam
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Duisburg-Essen; Universitätsstr. 7 45117 Essen Germany
| | - Saber Mehrparvar
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Duisburg-Essen; Universitätsstr. 7 45117 Essen Germany
| | - Gebhard Haberhauer
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Duisburg-Essen; Universitätsstr. 7 45117 Essen Germany
| | | | - Christoph Wölper
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Duisburg-Essen; Universitätsstr. 7 45117 Essen Germany
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9
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Cookson NJ, Fowler JM, Martin DP, Fisher J, Henkelis JJ, Ronson TK, Thorp-Greenwood FL, Willans CE, Hardie MJ. Metallo-cryptophane cages from cis-linked and trans-linked strategies. Supramol Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10610278.2017.1355055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Julie Fisher
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | | | - Tanya K. Ronson
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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10
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Zhang D, Martinez A, Dutasta JP. Emergence of Hemicryptophanes: From Synthesis to Applications for Recognition, Molecular Machines, and Supramolecular Catalysis. Chem Rev 2017; 117:4900-4942. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dawei Zhang
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of
Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, People’s Republic of China
- Laboratoire
de Chimie, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, CNRS, UCBL, 46, Allée d’Italie, F-69364 Lyon, France
| | - Alexandre Martinez
- Laboratoire
de Chimie, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, CNRS, UCBL, 46, Allée d’Italie, F-69364 Lyon, France
- Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Av. Escadrille Normandie-Niemen, F-13397 Marseille, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Dutasta
- Laboratoire
de Chimie, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, CNRS, UCBL, 46, Allée d’Italie, F-69364 Lyon, France
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11
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Kowalski M, Jarosz S. Synthesis of aza-crown analogues and macrocyclic bis-lactams with sucrose scaffold. Carbohydr Res 2017; 438:44-57. [PMID: 27984704 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2016.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2016] [Revised: 12/02/2016] [Accepted: 12/02/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
2,3,3',4,4'-Penta-O-benzylsucrose was converted into the corresponding diaminoalcohol which was used as a key building block in the synthesis of the analogues of aza-crown ethers and bis-lactams.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michał Kowalski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Sławomir Jarosz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland.
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12
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Konishi A, Nakaoka K, Maruyama H, Nakajima H, Eguchi T, Baba A, Yasuda M. C3-Symmetric Boron Lewis Acid with a Cage-Shape for Chiral Molecular Recognition and Asymmetric Catalysis. Chemistry 2016; 23:1273-1277. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akihito Konishi
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
- Center for Atomic and Molecular Technologies; Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Koichi Nakaoka
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Hikaru Maruyama
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Hideto Nakajima
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Tomohiro Eguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Akio Baba
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Makoto Yasuda
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
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13
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New chiral oxo-bridged calix[2]arene[2]triazine for the enantiomeric recognition of α-racemic carboxylic acids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2016.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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14
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Lefevre S, Zhang D, Godart E, Jean M, Vanthuyne N, Mulatier JC, Dutasta JP, Guy L, Martinez A. Large-Scale Synthesis of Enantiopure Molecular Cages: Chiroptical and Recognition Properties. Chemistry 2016; 22:2068-2074. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201504108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Lefevre
- Laboratoire de Chimie; École Normale Supérieure de Lyon; CNRS, UCBL; 46, Allée d'Italie 69364 Lyon France
| | - Dawei Zhang
- Laboratoire de Chimie; École Normale Supérieure de Lyon; CNRS, UCBL; 46, Allée d'Italie 69364 Lyon France
| | - Estelle Godart
- Aix Marseille Université; Centrale Marseille, CNRS, iSm2 UMR 7313; 13397 Marseille France
- Laboratoire de Chimie; École Normale Supérieure de Lyon; CNRS, UCBL; 46, Allée d'Italie 69364 Lyon France
| | - Marion Jean
- Aix Marseille Université; Centrale Marseille, CNRS, iSm2 UMR 7313; 13397 Marseille France
| | - Nicolas Vanthuyne
- Aix Marseille Université; Centrale Marseille, CNRS, iSm2 UMR 7313; 13397 Marseille France
| | - Jean-Christophe Mulatier
- Laboratoire de Chimie; École Normale Supérieure de Lyon; CNRS, UCBL; 46, Allée d'Italie 69364 Lyon France
| | - Jean-Pierre Dutasta
- Laboratoire de Chimie; École Normale Supérieure de Lyon; CNRS, UCBL; 46, Allée d'Italie 69364 Lyon France
| | - Laure Guy
- Laboratoire de Chimie; École Normale Supérieure de Lyon; CNRS, UCBL; 46, Allée d'Italie 69364 Lyon France
| | - Alexandre Martinez
- Aix Marseille Université; Centrale Marseille, CNRS, iSm2 UMR 7313; 13397 Marseille France
- Laboratoire de Chimie; École Normale Supérieure de Lyon; CNRS, UCBL; 46, Allée d'Italie 69364 Lyon France
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15
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Huczyński A, Janczak J, Rutkowski J, Brzezinski B. Spectroscopic, crystallographic and theoretical studies of lasalocid complex with ammonia and benzylamine. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2014; 125:297-307. [PMID: 24562161 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.01.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2013] [Revised: 01/08/2014] [Accepted: 01/16/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A natural antibiotic--Lasalocid is able to form stable complexes with ammonia and organic amines. New complexes of lasalocid with benzylamine and ammonia were obtained in the crystal forms and studied using X-ray, FT-IR, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR and DFT methods. These studies have shown that in both complexes the proton is transferred from the carboxylic group to the amine group with the formation of a pseudo-cyclic structure of lasalocid anion complexing the protonated amine or NH4(+) cation. The spectroscopic and DFT studies demonstrated that the structure of the complex formed between Lasalocid and benzylamine in the solid is also conserved in the solution and gas phase. In contrast, the structure of the complex formed between lasalocid and ammonium cation found in the solid state undergoes dissociation in chloroform solution accompanied with a change in the coordination form of the NH4(+) cation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Huczyński
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznań, Poland.
| | - Jan Janczak
- Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, PO Box 1410, 50950 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Jacek Rutkowski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznań, Poland
| | - Bogumil Brzezinski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznań, Poland
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16
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4,4′‐Bipyridine as a Unidirectional Switching Unit for a Molecular Pushing Motor. Chemistry 2014; 20:6358-65. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201304166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2013] [Revised: 02/21/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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17
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Comba P, Dovalil N, Gahan LR, Hanson GR, Westphal M. Cyclic peptide marine metabolites and CuII. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:1935-56. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt52664j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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18
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Schmitt A, Chatelet B, Collin S, Dutasta JP, Martinez A. Chiral Discrimination of Ammonium Neurotransmitters by C3
-Symmetric Enantiopure Hemicryptophane Hosts. Chirality 2013; 25:475-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.22195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2013] [Accepted: 04/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aline Schmitt
- Laboratoire de Chimie, CNRS; Université de Lyon, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon; Lyon France
| | - Bastien Chatelet
- Laboratoire de Chimie, CNRS; Université de Lyon, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon; Lyon France
| | - Solène Collin
- Laboratoire de Chimie, CNRS; Université de Lyon, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon; Lyon France
| | - Jean-Pierre Dutasta
- Laboratoire de Chimie, CNRS; Université de Lyon, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon; Lyon France
| | - Alexandre Martinez
- Laboratoire de Chimie, CNRS; Université de Lyon, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon; Lyon France
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19
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Wang BY, Stojanović S, Turner DA, Young TL, Hadad CM, Badjić JD. The entrapment of chiral guests with gated baskets: can a kinetic discrimination of enantiomers be governed through gating? Chemistry 2013; 19:4767-75. [PMID: 23436252 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201204344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The capacity of gated hosts for controlling a kinetic discrimination between stereoisomers is yet to be understood. To conduct corresponding studies, however, one needs to develop chiral, but modular and gated hosts. Accordingly, we used computational (RI-BP86/TZVP//RI-BP86/SV(P)) and experimental (NMR/CD/UV/Vis spectroscopy) methods to examine the transfer of chirality in gated baskets. We found that placing stereocenters of the same kind at the rim (R(1) =CH3, so-called bottom) and/or top amide positions (R(2) =sec-butyl) would direct the helical arrangement of the gates into a P or M propeller-like orientation. With the assistance of (1)H NMR spectroscopy, we quantified the intrinsic (thermodynamic) and constrictive (kinetic) binding affinities of (R)- and (S)-1,2-dibromopropane 5 toward baskets (S3b/P)-2, (S3t/M)-3, and (S3bt/P)-4. Interestingly, each basket has a low ( ≤1.3 kcal mol(-1)), but comparable (de<10%) affinity for entrapping enantiomeric (R/S)-5. In terms of the kinetics, basket (S3b/P)-2, with a set of S stereocenters at the bottom and P arrangement of the gates, would capture (R)-5 at a faster rate (kin(R)/kin(S) =2.0±0.2). Basket (S3t/M)-3, with a set of S centers at the top and M arrangement of the gates, however, trapped (S)-5 at a faster rate (kin(R)/kin(S) =0.30±0.05). In light of these findings, basket (S3bt/P)-4, with a set of S stereocenters installed at both top and bottom sites along with a P disposition of the gates, was found to have a lower ability to differentiate between enantiomeric (R/S)-5 (kin(R)/kin(S) =0.8). Evidently, the two sets of stereocenters in this "hybrid" host acted concurrently, each with the opposite effect on the entrapment kinetics. Gated baskets are hereby established to be a prototype for quantifying the kinetic discrimination of enantiomers through gating and elucidating the electronic/steric effects on the process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bao-Yu Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH, USA
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Markopoulos G, Henneicke L, Shen J, Okamoto Y, Jones PG, Hopf H. Tribenzotriquinacene: A Versatile Synthesis andC3-Chiral Platforms. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:12884-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201207220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2012] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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21
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Markopoulos G, Henneicke L, Shen J, Okamoto Y, Jones PG, Hopf H. Tribenzotriquinacen: eine vielseitige Synthese undC3-chirale Plattformen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201207220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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22
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23
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Pyridine containing chiral macrocycles: synthesis and their enantiomeric recognition for amino acid derivatives. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.06.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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24
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Barış D, Şeker S, Hoşgören H, Toğrul M. Synthesis of rigid and C2-symmetric 18-crown-6 type macrocycles bearing diamide–diester groups: enantiomeric recognition for α-(1-naphthyl)ethylammonium perchlorate salts. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.05.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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25
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Novel C3-symmetrical triphenylbenzene-based organogelators with different linkers between phenyl ring and alkyl chain. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.02.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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26
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Späth A, König B. Molecular recognition of organic ammonium ions in solution using synthetic receptors. Beilstein J Org Chem 2010; 6:32. [PMID: 20502608 PMCID: PMC2874414 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.6.32] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2010] [Accepted: 03/09/2010] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Ammonium ions are ubiquitous in chemistry and molecular biology. Considerable efforts have been undertaken to develop synthetic receptors for their selective molecular recognition. The type of host compounds for organic ammonium ion binding span a wide range from crown ethers to calixarenes to metal complexes. Typical intermolecular interactions are hydrogen bonds, electrostatic and cation-π interactions, hydrophobic interactions or reversible covalent bond formation. In this review we discuss the different classes of synthetic receptors for organic ammonium ion recognition and illustrate the scope and limitations of each class with selected examples from the recent literature. The molecular recognition of ammonium ions in amino acids is included and the enantioselective binding of chiral ammonium ions by synthetic receptors is also covered. In our conclusion we compare the strengths and weaknesses of the different types of ammonium ion receptors which may help to select the best approach for specific applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Späth
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany, Phone: +49-943-941-4576, Fax: +49-943-941-1717
| | - Burkhard König
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany, Phone: +49-943-941-4576, Fax: +49-943-941-1717
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Boshta N, Bomkamp M, Schnakenburg G, Waldvogel S. Stereoselective Formation of Triphenylene Ketals. Chemistry 2010; 16:3459-66. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200903249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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