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Tagami K, Yajima T. Development of Electrophilic Radical Perfluoroalkylation of Electron-Deficient Olefins. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202300037. [PMID: 37058111 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Revised: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 04/15/2023]
Abstract
Fluorinated organic compounds have attracted significant attention over the past few decades owing to their unique properties and versatility. An established method for the synthesis of fluorinated organic compounds involves radical perfluoroalkylation reactions towards double bonds. In this radical pathway, electrophilic perfluoroalkyl radicals exhibit excellent reactivity towards electron-rich olefins. Therefore, several splendid perfluoroalkylation reactions of electron-rich olefins have been reported. However, there are only a few examples of reaction involving electron-deficient olefins because of their poor electronic compatibility with perfluoroalkyl radicals. This review focuses on the reports that challenge this long-standing issue. Radical perfluoroalkylation/bifunctionalization reactions of electron-deficient olefins are described according to the radical generation methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koto Tagami
- Department of Chemistry, Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8610, Japan
| | - Tomoko Yajima
- Department of Chemistry, Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8610, Japan
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2
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Zhou M, Feng Z, Zhang X. Recent advances in the synthesis of fluorinated amino acids and peptides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:1434-1448. [PMID: 36651307 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc06787k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The site-selective modification of amino acids, peptides, and proteins has always been an intensive topic in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry, and chemical biology due to the vital role of amino acids in life. Among the developed methods, the site-selective introduction of fluorine functionalities into amino acids and peptides has emerged as a useful approach to change their physicochemical and biological properties. With the increasing demand for life science, the direct fluorination/fluoroalkylation of proteins has also received increasing attention because of the unique properties of fluorine atom(s) that can change the protein structure, increase their lipophilicity, and enable fluorine functionality as a biological tracer or probe for chemical biology studies. In this feature article, we summarized the recent advances in the synthesis of fluorinated amino acids and peptides, wherein two strategies have been discussed. One is based on the fluorinated building blocks to prepare fluorinated amino acids and peptides with diversified structures, including the transformations of fluorinated imines and nickel-catalyzed dicarbofunctionalization of alkenes with bromodifluoroacetate and its derivatives; the other is direct fluorination/fluoroakylation of amino acids, peptides, and proteins, in which the selective transformations of the functional groups on serine, threonine, tyrosine, tryptophan, and cysteine lead to a wide range of fluorinated α-amino acids, peptides, and proteins, featuring synthetic convenience and late-stage modification of biomacromolecules. These two strategies complement each other, wherein transition-metal catalysis and new fluoroalkylating reagents provide powerful tools to selectively access fluorinated amino acids, peptides, and proteins, showing the prospect of medicinal chemistry and chemical biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minqi Zhou
- College of Chemistry, Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Zhang Feng
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Xingang Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
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3
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Luo Y, Wei Q, Yang L, Zhou Y, Cao W, Su Z, Liu X, Feng X. Enantioselective Radical Hydroacylation of α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds with Aldehydes by Triplet Excited Anthraquinone. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c04047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yao Luo
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Qi Wei
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Liangkun Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yuqiao Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Weidi Cao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Zhishan Su
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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4
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Gugkaeva Z, Panova M, Smolyakov A, Medvedev M, Tsaloev A, Godovikov I, Maleev VI, Larionov V. Asymmetric Metal‐Templated Route to Amino Acids with 3‐Spiropyrrolidine Oxindole Core via a 1,3‐Dipolar Addition of Azomethine Ylides to a Chiral Dehydroalanine Ni(II) Complex. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zalina Gugkaeva
- A N Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds RAS RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Maria Panova
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | | | | | - Alan Tsaloev
- Chemical Diversity Research Institute RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Ivan Godovikov
- A N Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds RAS RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Victor I. Maleev
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Oranoelement Cmpds. RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Vladimir Larionov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) RUSSIAN FEDERATION
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5
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Miller MA, Sletten EM. Perfluorocarbons in Chemical Biology. Chembiochem 2020; 21:3451-3462. [PMID: 32628804 PMCID: PMC7736518 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202000297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Revised: 07/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Perfluorocarbons, saturated carbon chains in which all the hydrogen atoms are replaced with fluorine, form a separate phase from both organic and aqueous solutions. Though perfluorinated compounds are not found in living systems, they can be used to modify biomolecules to confer orthogonal behavior within natural systems, such as improved stability, engineered assembly, and cell-permeability. Perfluorinated groups also provide handles for purification, mass spectrometry, and 19 F NMR studies in complex environments. Herein, we describe how the unique properties of perfluorocarbons have been employed to understand and manipulate biological systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margeaux A Miller
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E Young Dr E, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Ellen M Sletten
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E Young Dr E, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
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6
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Stoletova NV, Moshchenkov AD, Smol'yakov AF, Gugkaeva ZT, Maleev VI, Katayev D, Larionov VA. Asymmetric Synthesis of Perfluoroalkylated α‐Amino Acids through Generated Radicals Using a Chiral Ni(II) Complex. Helv Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202000193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nadezhda V. Stoletova
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) Vavilov Str. 28 RU-119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Andrey D. Moshchenkov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) Vavilov Str. 28 RU-119991 Moscow Russian Federation
- Higher Chemical College of the Russian Academy of Sciences Dmitry Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia Miusskaya sq. 9 RU-125047 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Alexander F. Smol'yakov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) Vavilov Str. 28 RU-119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Zalina T. Gugkaeva
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) Vavilov Str. 28 RU-119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Victor I. Maleev
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) Vavilov Str. 28 RU-119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry Katayev
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2 CH-8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Vladimir A. Larionov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) Vavilov Str. 28 RU-119991 Moscow Russian Federation
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) Miklukho-Maklaya Str. 6 RU-117198 Moscow Russian Federation
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8
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Alapour S, de la Torre BG, Ramjugernath D, Koorbanally NA, Albericio F. Application of Decafluorobiphenyl (DFBP) Moiety as a Linker in Bioconjugation. Bioconjug Chem 2018; 29:225-233. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.7b00800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saba Alapour
- School
of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Beatriz G. de la Torre
- KRISP, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville, Durban 4001, South Africa
| | - Deresh Ramjugernath
- School
of Chemical Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa
| | - Neil A. Koorbanally
- School
of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Fernando Albericio
- School
of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa
- CIBER-BBN,
Networking Centre on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine,
and Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
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9
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Phelan JP, Ellman JA. Conjugate addition-enantioselective protonation reactions. Beilstein J Org Chem 2016; 12:1203-28. [PMID: 27559372 PMCID: PMC4979737 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2016] [Accepted: 05/31/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The addition of nucleophiles to electron-deficient alkenes represents one of the more general and commonly used strategies for the convergent assembly of more complex structures from simple precursors. In this review the addition of diverse protic and organometallic nucleophiles to electron-deficient alkenes followed by enantioselective protonation is summarized. Reactions are first categorized by the type of electron-deficient alkene and then are further classified according to whether catalysis is achieved with chiral Lewis acids, organocatalysts, or transition metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- James P Phelan
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
| | - Jonathan A Ellman
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
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10
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Egami H, Usui Y, Kawamura S, Nagashima S, Sodeoka M. Product Control in Alkene Trifluoromethylation: Hydrotrifluoromethylation, Vinylic Trifluoromethylation, and Iodotrifluoromethylation using Togni Reagent. Chem Asian J 2015; 10:2190-9. [PMID: 25960034 PMCID: PMC4600224 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201500359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2015] [Accepted: 05/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Hydrotrifluoromethylation, vinylic trifluoromethylation, and iodotrifluoromethylation of simple alkenes have been achieved by using Togni reagent in the absence of any transition metal catalyst. These reactions were readily controllable by selection of appropriate salts and solvents. The addition of K2CO3 afforded the hydrotrifluoromethylation product, with DMF acting not only as a solvent, but also as the hydrogen source. In contrast, the use of tetra-n-butylammonium iodide (TBAI) in 1,4-dioxane resulted in vinylic trifluoromethylation, while the use of KI afforded the iodotrifluoromethylation product. The vinylic trifluoromethylation product was obtained by treatment of the iodotrifluoromethylation product with ammonium 2-iodobenzoate, indicating that it was formed through an elimination reaction of the in-situ-generated iodotrifluoromethylation product, and the solubility of the resulting 2-iodobenzoate salt plays a key role in the product switching. A radical-clock experiment showed that these reactions proceed via radical intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiromichi Egami
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan E-mail:
- Sodeoka Live Cell Chemistry Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
| | - Yoshihiko Usui
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan E-mail:
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka5-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan
| | - Shintaro Kawamura
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan E-mail:
- Sodeoka Live Cell Chemistry Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University255 Shimo-okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama, 338-8570, Japan
| | - Sayoko Nagashima
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka5-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan
| | - Mikiko Sodeoka
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan E-mail:
- Sodeoka Live Cell Chemistry Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University255 Shimo-okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama, 338-8570, Japan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka5-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan
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11
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Besset T, Poisson T, Pannecoucke X. Recent progress in direct introduction of fluorinated groups on alkenes and alkynes by means of C-H bond functionalization. Chemistry 2014; 20:16830-45. [PMID: 25349030 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 215] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2014] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The direct introduction of fluorine and fluorinated building blocks has recently attracted a lot of attention and particularly the direct functionalization of alkenes and alkynes. This review will highlight the major progress recently made in that field, with a focus on photocatalyzed transformations, base-promoted processes, and transition metal-catalyzed functionalization of alkenes and alkynes. Special attention will be paid to explanations of the reaction mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatiana Besset
- COBRA UMR CNRS 6014, Bâtiment IRCOF, 1 rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont Saint Aignan Cedex (France).
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12
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Free-radical selective functionalization of 1,4-naphthoquinones by perfluorodiacyl peroxides. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.05.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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13
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Yanagisawa A, Sugita T, Yoshida K. Enantioselective Protonation of Alkenyl Trifluoroacetates Catalyzed by Chiral Tin Methoxide. Chemistry 2013; 19:16200-3. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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14
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Yajima T, Yamaguchi K, Hirokane R, Nogami E. Photoinduced radical hydroperfluoroalkylation and the synthesis of fluorinated amino acids and peptides. J Fluor Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2013.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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15
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Erdbrink H, Peuser I, Gerling UIM, Lentz D, Koksch B, Czekelius C. Conjugate hydrotrifluoromethylation of α,β-unsaturated acyl-oxazolidinones: synthesis of chiral fluorinated amino acids. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:8583-6. [PMID: 23042408 DOI: 10.1039/c2ob26810h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Holger Erdbrink
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
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Lu Y, Geib SJ, Damodaran K, Sui B, Zhang Z, Curran DP, Zhang W. Fluorous diastereomeric mixture synthesis (FDMS) of hydantoin-fused hexahydrochromeno[4,3-b]pyrroles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:7578-80. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc01967d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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