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Dupont J, Leal BC, Lozano P, Monteiro AL, Migowski P, Scholten JD. Ionic Liquids in Metal, Photo-, Electro-, and (Bio) Catalysis. Chem Rev 2024; 124:5227-5420. [PMID: 38661578 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) have unique physicochemical properties that make them advantageous for catalysis, such as low vapor pressure, non-flammability, high thermal and chemical stabilities, and the ability to enhance the activity and stability of (bio)catalysts. ILs can improve the efficiency, selectivity, and sustainability of bio(transformations) by acting as activators of enzymes, selectively dissolving substrates and products, and reducing toxicity. They can also be recycled and reused multiple times without losing their effectiveness. ILs based on imidazolium cation are preferred for structural organization aspects, with a semiorganized layer surrounding the catalyst. ILs act as a container, providing a confined space that allows modulation of electronic and geometric effects, miscibility of reactants and products, and residence time of species. ILs can stabilize ionic and radical species and control the catalytic activity of dynamic processes. Supported IL phase (SILP) derivatives and polymeric ILs (PILs) are good options for molecular engineering of greener catalytic processes. The major factors governing metal, photo-, electro-, and biocatalysts in ILs are discussed in detail based on the vast literature available over the past two and a half decades. Catalytic reactions, ranging from hydrogenation and cross-coupling to oxidations, promoted by homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts in both single and multiphase conditions, are extensively reviewed and discussed considering the knowledge accumulated until now.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jairton Dupont
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular B e Inmunología, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, P.O. Box 4021, E-30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Bárbara C Leal
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
| | - Pedro Lozano
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular B e Inmunología, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, P.O. Box 4021, E-30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Adriano L Monteiro
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
| | - Pedro Migowski
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
| | - Jackson D Scholten
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
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2
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Itoh T. Enzymatic Reactions using Ionic Liquids for Green Sustainable Chemical Process; Stabilization and Activation of Lipases. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202200275. [PMID: 36631274 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The enzymatic reaction is highly respected from an environmentally-friendly point-of-view. Optimization of the reaction media and supporting materials of enzymes must be investigated in parallel with the effort to develop new enzymes. Lipases are frequently used for organic syntheses as synthetic tools even industry because of their acceptance of having a broad range of substrates, stability, and availability. We have investigated the possibility of ILs as both a solvent and activating or stabilization agent of enzymes, in particular, lipase as a model enzyme. ILs allowed recyclable use of a lipase and significant acceleration of transesterification, and also enhanced the stability and reaction activity of a lipase by immobilization through a lyophilization process. We discuss how we enhanced the enzyme capability using the IL engineering focusing on lipase-catalyzed reactions, i. e., realization of the recyclable use of an enzyme, how ILs mediated the enhanced reaction rate, and improved the stability of the enzyme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshiyuki Itoh
- Toyota Physical and Chemical Research Institute, 41-1 Yokomichi, Nagakute city, Aichi 480-1192, Japan
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3
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Koszelewski D, Brodzka A, Madej A, Trzepizur D, Ostaszewski R. Evaluation of gem-Diacetates as Alternative Reagents for Enzymatic Regio- and Stereoselective Acylation of Alcohols. J Org Chem 2021; 86:6331-6342. [PMID: 33861083 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Geminal diacetates have been used as sustainable acyl donors for enzymatic acylation of chiral and nonchiral alcohols. Especially, it was revealed that geminal diacetates showed higher reactivity than vinyl acetate for hydrolases that are sensitive to acetaldehyde. Under optimized conditions for enzymatic acylation, several synthetically relevant saturated and unsaturated acetates of various primary alcohols were obtained in very high yields up to 98% without E/Z isomerization of the double bond. Subsequently, the acyl donor was recreated from the resulting aldehyde and reused constantly in acylation. Therefore, the developed process is characterized by high atomic efficiency. Moreover, it was shown that acylation using geminal diacetates resulted in remarkable regioselectivity by discriminating among the primary and secondary hydroxyl groups in 1-phenyl-1,3-propanediol providing exclusively 3-acetoxy-1-phenyl-propan-1-ol in good yield. Further, enzymatic kinetic resolution (EKR) and chemoenzymatic dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) protocols were developed using geminal diacetate as an acylating agent, resulting in chiral acetates in high yields up to 94% with enantiomeric excesses exceeding 99%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Koszelewski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warszawa, Poland
| | - Anna Brodzka
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warszawa, Poland
| | - Arleta Madej
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warszawa, Poland
| | - Damian Trzepizur
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warszawa, Poland
| | - Ryszard Ostaszewski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warszawa, Poland
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Saadat M, Qomi M, Azizi N. Greener and regioselective ring opening of epoxides with TMSCN using potassium salts of magnetic carbon nitride. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-020-02689-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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5
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Bassut J, Rocha ÂM, da S. França A, Leão RA, Monteiro CM, Afonso CA, de Souza RO. PEG600-carboxylates as acylating agents for the continuous enzymatic kinetic resolution of alcohols and amines. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2018.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Activation of Lipase-Catalyzed Reactions Using Ionic Liquids for Organic Synthesis. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2018; 168:79-104. [PMID: 29744541 DOI: 10.1007/10_2018_62] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The use of ionic liquids to replace organic or aqueous solvents in biocatalysis processes has recently received great attention, and much progress has been made in this area; the lipase-catalyzed reactions are the most successful. Recent developments in the application of ionic liquids as solvents in lipase-catalyzed reactions for organic synthesis are reviewed, focusing on the ionic liquid mediated activation method of lipase-catalyzed reactions.
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Kucherov FA, Egorova KS, Posvyatenko AV, Eremin DB, Ananikov VP. Investigation of Cytotoxic Activity of Mitoxantrone at the Individual Cell Level by Using Ionic-Liquid-Tag-Enhanced Mass Spectrometry. Anal Chem 2017; 89:13374-13381. [PMID: 29214808 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b03568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A novel mitoxantrone conjugate was synthesized by coupling mitoxantrone with ionic liquid tags, and cytotoxic behavior of the designed conjugate was studied in normal and cancer cell lines. The synthesized mitoxantrone conjugate was oil at physiological temperatures and demonstrated high aqueous solubility. Sensitivity of electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) to the mitoxantrone conjugate was improved by an order of magnitude, in comparison with original mitoxantrone dihydrochloride. The observed ESI-MS signals were shifted to a "clearer" lower-mass region of the spectrum, which allowed investigation of the drug at the level of individual cells. The ionic liquid tags proposed in the present work consist of an easily available imidazolium salt residue and show a number of key advantages from the points of view of drug conjugate synthesis, drug delivery and analytic detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fedor A Kucherov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky prospect 47, Moscow, 119991 Russia
| | - Ksenia S Egorova
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky prospect 47, Moscow, 119991 Russia
| | - Alexandra V Posvyatenko
- Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences , Vavilova str. 34/5, Moscow, 119334 Russia.,Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russian Federation , Samory Mashela str., Moscow, 117198 Russia
| | - Dmitry B Eremin
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky prospect 47, Moscow, 119991 Russia
| | - Valentine P Ananikov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky prospect 47, Moscow, 119991 Russia
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshiyuki Itoh
- Department
of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering and ‡Center for Research
on Green Sustainable Chemistry, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama-minami, Tottori 680-8552, Japan
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Rocha Â, Teixeira R, Lourenço NMT, Afonso CAM. Enzymatic Kinetic Resolution of Secondary Alcohols Using an Ionic Anhydride Generated In Situ. CHEMSUSCHEM 2017; 10:296-302. [PMID: 27709801 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201600579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2016] [Revised: 06/18/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We developed a method for the resolution of secondary alcohols using an ionic anhydride acylating agent prepared directly in the reaction medium containing the biocatalyst Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB). NMR studies showed that mixing all components at the same time does not interfere with the coupling reaction or the enzymatic activity. After optimization of the reaction conditions, the method allowed the resolution of a number of substrates in very high conversions (46-48 %) and enantiomeric ratios (E>170) along with an easy recovery of both enantiomers without the need for preparative chromatographic separation. Additionally, both the starting ionic acid and the biocatalyst could be recovered and reused up to nine cycles without significant loss of enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ângelo Rocha
- Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Department of Bioengineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Raquel Teixeira
- Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Department of Bioengineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Nuno M T Lourenço
- Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Department of Bioengineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Carlos A M Afonso
- Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-009, Lisboa, Portugal
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Azizi N, Rahimi Z, Alipour M. A magnetic nanoparticle catalyzed eco-friendly synthesis of cyanohydrins in a deep eutectic solvent. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra06176h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A short and highly efficient synthesis of cyanohydrins in a recyclable and biodegradable magnetic deep eutectic solvent is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Najmedin Azizi
- Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Zahra Rahimi
- Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Masoumeh Alipour
- Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran
- Tehran
- Iran
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11
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Monteiro CM, Lourenço NMT, Ferreira FC, Afonso CAM. PEG
600
‐Carboxylates as Efficient Reusable Reaction Media and Acylating Agents for the Resolution of
sec‐
Alcohols. Chempluschem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201402049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carlos M. Monteiro
- Instituto de Investigação do Medicamento(iMed.ULisboa)Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649‐003 Lisboa(Portugal)
| | - Nuno M. T. Lourenço
- Department of Bioengineering, IBB (Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering), Centre for Biological and Chemical Engineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, 1049‐001 Lisboa(Portugal)
| | - Frederico C. Ferreira
- Department of Bioengineering, IBB (Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering), Centre for Biological and Chemical Engineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, 1049‐001 Lisboa(Portugal)
| | - Carlos A. M. Afonso
- Instituto de Investigação do Medicamento(iMed.ULisboa)Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649‐003 Lisboa(Portugal)
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Teixeira R, Lourenço NM. Enzymatic kinetic resolution of sec-alcohols using an ionic liquid anhydride as acylating agent. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2014.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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13
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Sato K, Zhu M, Takenaga N. A facile preparation of modified hydrophilic azulene derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.04.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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14
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Guan Y, Bissantz C, Bergstrom DE, Link A. 1,2,4-trisubstituted cyclopentanes as platforms for diversity. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2012; 345:677-86. [PMID: 22760821 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201200101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2012] [Revised: 04/17/2012] [Accepted: 04/25/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Despite their simplicity, relatively few examples of 1,2,4 (1,3,4)-amino-, azido-, and hydroxy-substituted cyclopentanes are reported in the literature. We found that cyclopent-3-en-1-ol can be transformed into a significant variety of compounds of this class by relatively common and efficient synthetic procedures. Stereochemical control of epoxidation of the cyclopentene double bond can be achieved by varying the substitutents at C4. The C4 substituent and epoxide functional group can be converted into a variety of intermediates with differential protection designed for use in applications requiring regiospecific control for further elaboration of the cyclopentane scaffold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yousheng Guan
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, West Lafayette, IN, USA
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Utczás M, Székely E, Forró E, Szőllősy Á, Fülöp F, Simándi B. Enzymatic resolution of trans-2-hydroxycyclohexanecarbonitrile in supercritical carbon dioxide. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.05.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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