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Yan Q, Yuan QJ, Shatskiy A, Alvey GR, Stepanova EV, Liu JQ, Kärkäs MD, Wang XS. General Approach to Amides through Decarboxylative Radical Cross-Coupling of Carboxylic Acids and Isocyanides. Org Lett 2024; 26:3380-3385. [PMID: 38607963 PMCID: PMC11059110 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2024] [Revised: 03/26/2024] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we report a silver-catalyzed protocol for decarboxylative cross-coupling between carboxylic acids and isocyanides, leading to linear amide products through a free-radical mechanism. The disclosed approach provides a general entry to a variety of decorated amides, accommodating a diverse array of radical precursors, including aryl, heteroaryl, alkynyl, alkenyl, and alkyl carboxylic acids. Notably, the protocol proved to be efficient for decarboxylative late-stage functionalization of several elaborate pharmaceuticals, demonstrating its potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Yan
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional Materials, Jiangsu
Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Qing-Jia Yuan
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional Materials, Jiangsu
Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Andrey Shatskiy
- Department
of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Gregory R. Alvey
- Department
of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Elena V. Stepanova
- Department
of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
- Research
School of Chemistry & Applied Biomedical Sciences, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenin Avenue 30, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
| | - Jian-Quan Liu
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional Materials, Jiangsu
Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Markus D. Kärkäs
- Department
of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Xiang-Shan Wang
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional Materials, Jiangsu
Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
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Shiri M, Farajinia-Lehi N, Salehi P, Tanbakouchian Z. Transition Metal and Inner Transition Metal Catalyzed Amide Derivatives Formation through Isocyanide Chemistry. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe synthesis of amides is a substantial research area in organic chemistry because of their ubiquitous presence in natural products and bioactive molecules. The use of easily accessible isocyanides as amidoyl (carbamoyl) synthons in cross-coupling reactions using transition metal and inner transition metöal catalysts is a current trend in this area. Isocyanides, owing to their coordination ability as a ligand and inherent electronic properties for reactions with various partners, have expanded the potential application of these transformations for the preparation of novel synthetic molecules and pharmaceutical candidates. This review gives an overview of the achievements in isocyanide-based transition metal and inner transition metal catalyzed amide formation and discusses highlights of the proposed distinct mechanisms.1 Introduction2 Synthesis of Arenecarboxamides3 Synthesis of Alkanamides4 Synthesis of Cyclic Amides5 Formation of Alkynamides6 Formation of Acrylamide-like Molecules7 Formation of Ureas and Carbamates8 Conclusion
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Affiliation(s)
- Morteza Shiri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Physics and Chemistry, Alzahra University
- Department of R&D, Pakshoo Industrial Group, Second Alley
| | | | - Parvin Salehi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Physics and Chemistry, Alzahra University
| | - Zahra Tanbakouchian
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Physics and Chemistry, Alzahra University
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Lu H, Yu TY, Xu PF, Wei H. Selective Decarbonylation via Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Carbon–Carbon Bond Cleavage. Chem Rev 2020; 121:365-411. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong Lu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Tian-Yang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Peng-Fei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Hao Wei
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
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4
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Hu W, Li Z, Li J, Wu W, Liu H, Jiang H. Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Alkynyl Carboxylic Acids with Isocyanides: Solvent-Controlled Selective Synthesis of 5-Iminofuranones and 5-Iminopyrrolones. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weigao Hu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China, Fax: (+86) 20-87112906
| | - Zun Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China, Fax: (+86) 20-87112906
| | - Jiawei Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China, Fax: (+86) 20-87112906
| | - Wanqing Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China, Fax: (+86) 20-87112906
| | - Haiyang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China, Fax: (+86) 20-87112906
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China, Fax: (+86) 20-87112906
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DeGlopper KS, Fodor SK, Endean TB, Johnson JB. Decarbonylative cross coupling of phthalimides with diorganozinc reagents—Efforts toward catalysis. Polyhedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2016.02.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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6
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Yıldırım A. Metallic magnesium: an efficient catalyst toward N-aryl and N-alkyl substituted amides directly from aliphatic carboxylic acids. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-014-1387-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Chakrabarty S, Choudhary S, Doshi A, Liu FQ, Mohan R, Ravindra MP, Shah D, Yang X, Fleming FF. Catalytic Isonitrile Insertions and Condensations Initiated by RNC-X Complexation. Adv Synth Catal 2014; 356:2135-2196. [PMID: 25484847 PMCID: PMC4251577 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Isonitriles are delicately poised chemical entities capable of being coaxed to react as nucleophiles or electrophiles. Directing this tunable reactivity with metal and non-metal catalysts provides rapid access to a large array of complex nitrogenous structures ideally functionalized for medicinal applications. Isonitrile insertion into transition metal complexes has featured in numerous synthetic and mechanistic studies, leading to rapid deployment of isonitriles in numerous catalytic processes, including multicomponent reactions (MCR). Covering the literature from 1990-2014, the present review collates reaction types to highlight reactivity trends and allow catalyst comparison.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suravi Chakrabarty
- Mylan School of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282-1530, USA
| | - Shruti Choudhary
- Mylan School of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282-1530, USA
| | - Arpit Doshi
- Mylan School of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282-1530, USA
| | - Fa-Qiang Liu
- Mylan School of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282-1530, USA
| | - Rishabh Mohan
- Mylan School of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282-1530, USA
| | - Manasa P. Ravindra
- Mylan School of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282-1530, USA
| | - Dhruv Shah
- Mylan School of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282-1530, USA
| | - Xun Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282-1530, USA
| | - Fraser F. Fleming
- Department of Chemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282-1530, USA
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Takács A, Kabak-Solt Z, Mikle G, Kollár L. Alkoxycarbonylpiperidines as N-nucleophiles in the palladium-catalyzed aminocarbonylation. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-014-1254-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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9
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Du J, Luo K, Zhang X. Synthesis of amides through an oxidative amidation of tetrazoles with aldehydes under transition-metal-free conditions. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra07658c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
An inexpensive and efficient synthesis of amides was developed via directly oxidative amidation of tetrazoles with aldehydes under transition-metal-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Du
- Department of Chemistry
- Anhui Agricultural University
- Hefei, P. R. China
| | - Kai Luo
- Department of Chemistry
- Anhui Agricultural University
- Hefei, P. R. China
| | - Xiuli Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Anhui Agricultural University
- Hefei, P. R. China
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Vlaar T, Orru RVA, Maes BUW, Ruijter E. Palladium-catalyzed synthesis of 2-aminobenzoxazinones by aerobic oxidative coupling of anthranilic acids and isocyanides. J Org Chem 2013; 78:10469-75. [PMID: 24063265 DOI: 10.1021/jo401924h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Isocyanides have emerged as valuable C1 building blocks in palladium catalysis. Their potential has, however, mainly been exploited for the synthesis of amidines and amidine-containing heterocycles. To illustrate the broader applicability of isocyanides, we have recently developed a novel oxidative coupling of diamines and isocyanides furnishing valuable guanidine-containing heterocycles. We here report the extension of this protocol to the coupling of anthranilic acids and isocyanides leading to medicinally relevant 2-aminobenzoxazinones. This is a particularly challenging substrate class for this reaction due to the possibility of undesired decarboxylative pathways and the susceptibility of the products to nucleophilic attack. Therefore, this work underlines the generality and broad potential of the oxidative coupling of bisnucleophiles and isocyanides, facilitating the further implementation of this chemistry in library design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tjøstil Vlaar
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules Medicines and Systems (AIMMS), VU University Amsterdam , De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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