1
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Huang LQ, Dong CL, He YH, Guan Z. Visible Light‐Induced Radical‐Radical Coupling: One‐Pot Synthesis of 6‐benzyl‐6‐hydroxyindolo[2,1‐b]quinazolin‐12(6H)‐ones from Isatins and Potassium Benzyl Trifluoroborates. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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2
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Ramana Reddy M, Darapaneni CM, Patil RD, Kumari H. Recent synthetic methodologies for imidazo[1,5- a]pyridines and related heterocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:3440-3468. [PMID: 35394477 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00386d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine is a significant structural component of a large number of agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. The synthesis of imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine has been a subject of intense research for numerous decades. A large number of transformations are now available to conveniently access imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine from readily available starting materials. This review details the recent development in imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine construction involving cyclocondensation, cycloaddition, oxidative cyclization, and transannulation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mittapalli Ramana Reddy
- James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA, 45267-0514.
| | | | - Rajendra D Patil
- School of Chemical Sciences, Moolji Jaitha College, Jalgaon, Maharashratra, India, 425001
| | - Harshita Kumari
- James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA, 45267-0514.
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3
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Teja C, Ramanathan K, Naresh K, Vidya R, Gomathi K, Nawaz FR. Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Tryptanthrin Alkaloids as Potential anti-Diabetic and Anticancer Agents. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.2021257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chitrala Teja
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India
| | - Karuppasamy Ramanathan
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India
| | - Kondapalli Naresh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, G. Pulla Reddy College of Pharmacy, Hyderabad, India
| | - R. Vidya
- VIT School of Agricultural Innovations and Advanced Learning, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India
| | - K. Gomathi
- Dr. MGR Educational Research Institute, Chennai, India
| | - Fazlur Rahman Nawaz
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India
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4
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Pattarawarapan M, Wiriya N, Hongsibsong S, Phakhodee W. Divergent Synthesis of Methylisatoid and Tryptanthrin Derivatives by Ph 3P-I 2-Mediated Reaction of Isatins with and without Alcohols. J Org Chem 2020; 85:15743-15751. [PMID: 33226811 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A novel phosphonium-mediated reaction of isatins is described. In the presence of alcohol, the reaction proceeds to furnish C-12 modified tryptanthrin derivatives. Without alcohol, self-dimerization of isatins gives rise to tryptanthrin and its analogs. This divergent and step-economic approach provides a facile access to diverse indoloquinazoline structures including the natural alkaloids, methylisatoid and cephalanthrin B, in high yields from simple precursors under mild and metal-free reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mookda Pattarawarapan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.,Research Center on Chemistry for Development of Health Promoting Products from Northern Resources, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
| | - Nittaya Wiriya
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Surat Hongsibsong
- School of Health Science Research, Research Institute for Health Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Wong Phakhodee
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.,Research Center on Chemistry for Development of Health Promoting Products from Northern Resources, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
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5
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Amara R, Awad H, Chaker D, Bentabed‐Ababsa G, Lassagne F, Erb W, Chevallier F, Roisnel T, Dorcet V, Fajloun Z, Vidal J, Mongin F. Conversion of Isatins to Tryptanthrins, Heterocycles Endowed with a Myriad of Bioactivities. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rim Amara
- Univ Rennes, CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) ‐ UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique Appliquée Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Appliquées Université Oran1 Ahmed Ben Bella BP 1524 El M'Naouer 31000 Oran Algeria
| | - Haçan Awad
- Faculty of Sciences 3 Lebanese University Campus El‐Kobbeh Tripoli Lebanon
| | - Diana Chaker
- Laboratory of Applied Biotechnology Azm Center for Research in Biotechnology and its Applications, EDST Lebanese University 1300 Tripoli Lebanon
| | - Ghenia Bentabed‐Ababsa
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique Appliquée Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Appliquées Université Oran1 Ahmed Ben Bella BP 1524 El M'Naouer 31000 Oran Algeria
| | - Frédéric Lassagne
- Univ Rennes, CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) ‐ UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | - William Erb
- Univ Rennes, CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) ‐ UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | - Floris Chevallier
- Univ Rennes, CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) ‐ UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | - Thierry Roisnel
- Univ Rennes, CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) ‐ UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | - Vincent Dorcet
- Univ Rennes, CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) ‐ UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | - Ziad Fajloun
- Faculty of Sciences 3 Lebanese University Campus El‐Kobbeh Tripoli Lebanon
- Laboratory of Applied Biotechnology Azm Center for Research in Biotechnology and its Applications, EDST Lebanese University 1300 Tripoli Lebanon
| | - Joëlle Vidal
- Univ Rennes, CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) ‐ UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | - Florence Mongin
- Univ Rennes, CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) ‐ UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
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6
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Reddy LM, Reddy VV, Prathima PS, Reddy CK, Reddy BVS. Metal-free One-pot Synthesis of 1,2,4-Triazolo[4,3-a]pyridines from 2-Hydrazinylpyridines. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- L. Madhava Reddy
- Fluoro & Agrochemicals; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad 500 007
- Department of Chemistry; Osmania University; Hyderabad 500 007 India
| | - V. Veerabadra Reddy
- Fluoro & Agrochemicals; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad 500 007
| | - P. Sai Prathima
- Fluoro & Agrochemicals; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad 500 007
| | - Ch. Krishna Reddy
- Fluoro & Agrochemicals; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad 500 007
| | - B. V. Subba Reddy
- Fluoro & Agrochemicals; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad 500 007
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7
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Mane AH, Patil AD, Kamat SR, Salunkhe RS. Biocatalyst Mediated Synthesis of Tryptanthrins Performed Under Ultrasonication. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201800677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ananda H. Mane
- Department of ChemistryShivaji University Kolhapur 416004, M.S. India
| | - Audumbar D. Patil
- Department of ChemistryShivaji University Kolhapur 416004, M.S. India
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8
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Liao H, Peng X, Hu D, Xu X, Huang P, Liu Q, Liu L. CoCl2-promoted TEMPO oxidative homocoupling of indoles: access to tryptanthrin derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:5699-5706. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01216d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first example of one-step synthesis of tryptanthrin derivatives using indoles as the only substratesviadirect C–H transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiwu Liao
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Gannan Normal University
- Ganzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Xiangjun Peng
- School of Pharmaceutical Science
- Gannan Medical University
- Ganzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Dan Hu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Gannan Normal University
- Ganzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Xianyun Xu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science
- Gannan Medical University
- Ganzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Panpan Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Gannan Normal University
- Ganzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Qian Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science
- Gannan Medical University
- Ganzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Liangxian Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Gannan Normal University
- Ganzhou
- P. R. China
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9
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Hou H, Li H, Han Y, Yan C. Synthesis of visible-light mediated tryptanthrin derivatives from isatin and isatoic anhydride under transition metal-free conditions. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00740j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Visible light mediated transition metal-free protocol for synthesis of tryptanthrin from isatin and isatoic anhydride in mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Hou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou
- China
| | - Hengxue Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou
- China
| | - Ying Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou
- China
| | - Chaoguo Yan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou
- China
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10
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Sultan S, Gupta V, Shah BA. Photoredox-Catalyzed Isatin Reactions: Access to Dibenzo-1,7-Naphthyridine Carboxylate and Tryptanthrin. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201700028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaista Sultan
- Natural Product Microbes and ACSIR; CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine; Jammu 180001 India
| | - Vivek Gupta
- Department of Physics; University of Jammu; Jammu 180001 India
| | - Bhahwal Ali Shah
- Natural Product Microbes and ACSIR; CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine; Jammu 180001 India
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11
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Guo S, Zhai J, Fan X. An I 2-mediated cascade reaction of 2'-bromoacetophenones with benzohydrazides/benzamides leading to quinazolino[3,2-b]cinnoline or tryptanthrin derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:1521-1529. [PMID: 28116380 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02699k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and facile protocol for the synthesis of quinazolinone-fused tetracyclic compounds through an iodine-mediated one-pot cascade reaction of 2'-bromoacetophenones with 2-aminobenzohydrazides or 2-aminobenzamides is reported. With 2-aminobenzohydrazides as the substrates, the reaction gave 5H-quinazolino[3,2-b]cinnoline-7,13-diones in moderate to good yields under metal-catalyst-free conditions. With 2-aminobenzamides as the substrates and CuBr as the catalyst, on the other hand, it afforded tryptanthrin derivatives with good efficiency. Mechanistically, the formation of the tetracyclic systems is initiated by iodination and oxidation of 2'-bromoacetophenones followed by a cascade procedure consisting of cyclocondensation, aromatization and intramolecular cyclization of the in situ formed 2-bromoarylglyoxals with 2-aminobenzohydrazides or 2-aminobenzamides, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shenghai Guo
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.
| | - Jianhui Zhai
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.
| | - Xuesen Fan
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.
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12
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Li HY, Chen CY, Cheng HT, Chu YH. Exploiting 1,2,3-Triazolium Ionic Liquids for Synthesis of Tryptanthrin and Chemoselective Extraction of Copper(II) Ions and Histidine-Containing Peptides. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21101355. [PMID: 27754392 PMCID: PMC6274210 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21101355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2016] [Revised: 10/05/2016] [Accepted: 10/09/2016] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Based on a common structural core of 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro[1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine, a number of bicyclic triazolium ionic liquids 1–3 were designed and successfully prepared. In our hands, this optimized synthesis of ionic liquids 1 and 2 requires no chromatographic separation. Also in this work, ionic liquids 1, 2 were shown to be efficient ionic solvents for fast synthesis of tryptanthrin natural product. Furthermore, a new affinity ionic liquid 3 was tailor-synthesized and displayed its effectiveness in chemoselective extraction of both Cu(II) ions and, for the first time, histidine-containing peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsin-Yi Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi 62102, Taiwan.
| | - Chien-Yuan Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi 62102, Taiwan.
| | - Hui-Ting Cheng
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi 62102, Taiwan.
| | - Yen-Ho Chu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi 62102, Taiwan.
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13
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Khan I, Zaib S, Batool S, Abbas N, Ashraf Z, Iqbal J, Saeed A. Quinazolines and quinazolinones as ubiquitous structural fragments in medicinal chemistry: An update on the development of synthetic methods and pharmacological diversification. Bioorg Med Chem 2016; 24:2361-2381. [PMID: 27112448 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2016.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 166] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2016] [Revised: 03/16/2016] [Accepted: 03/18/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Nitrogen-rich heterocycles, particularly quinazolines and quinazolinones, represent a unique class of diversified frameworks displaying a broad spectrum of biological functions. Over the past several years, intensive medicinal chemistry efforts have generated numerous structurally functionalized quinazoline and quinazolinone derivatives. Interest in expanding the biological effects, demonstrated by these motifs, is growing exponentially, as indicated by the large number of publications reporting the easy accessibility of these skeletons in addition to the diverse nature of synthetic as well as biological applications. Therefore, the main focus of the present review is to provide an ample but condensed overview on various synthetic approaches providing access to quinazoline and quinazolinone compounds with multifaceted biological activities. Furthermore, mechanistic insights, synthetic utilization, structure-activity relationships and molecular modeling inputs for the potent derivatives have also been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imtiaz Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.
| | - Sumera Zaib
- Department of Biochemistry, Hazara University, Garden Campus, Mansehra, Pakistan; Centre for Advanced Drug Research, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan
| | - Sadaf Batool
- Department of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - Naeem Abbas
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
| | - Zaman Ashraf
- Department of Chemistry, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - Jamshed Iqbal
- Centre for Advanced Drug Research, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan
| | - Aamer Saeed
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.
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14
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Jia FC, Zhou ZW, Xu C, Wu YD, Wu AX. Divergent Synthesis of Quinazolin-4(3H)-ones and Tryptanthrins Enabled by a tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide/K3PO4-Promoted Oxidative Cyclization of Isatins at Room Temperature. Org Lett 2016; 18:2942-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng-Cheng Jia
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Hubei, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Wen Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Hubei, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Cheng Xu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Hubei, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Dong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Hubei, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - An-Xin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Hubei, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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