1
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Zhu H, Manchado A, Omar Farah A, McKay AP, Cordes DB, Cheong PHY, Kasten K, Smith AD. Isothiourea-Catalysed Acylative Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Tetra-substituted Morpholinone and Benzoxazinone Lactols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024:e202402908. [PMID: 38713293 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202402908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2024] [Revised: 05/03/2024] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
The development of methods to allow the selective acylative dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) of tetra-substituted lactols is a recognised synthetic challenge. In this manuscript, a highly enantioselective isothiourea-catalysed acylative DKR of tetra-substituted morpholinone and benzoxazinone-derived lactols is reported. The scope and limitations of this methodology have been developed, with high enantioselectivity and good to excellent yields (up to 89 %, 99 : 1 er) observed across a broad range of substrate derivatives incorporating substitution at N(4) and C(2), di- and spirocyclic substitution at C(5) and C(6), as well as benzannulation (>35 examples in total). The DKR process is amenable to scale-up on a 1 g laboratory scale. The factors leading to high selectivity in this DKR process have been probed through computation, with an N-C=O⋅⋅⋅isothiouronium interaction identified as key to producing ester products in highly enantioenriched form.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoxiang Zhu
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Alejandro Manchado
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de los Caídos 1-5, 37008, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Abdikani Omar Farah
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
| | - Aidan P McKay
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - David B Cordes
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Paul Ha-Yeon Cheong
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
| | - Kevin Kasten
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Andrew D Smith
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK
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2
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Morimoto H. [Development of Unactivated Bond Cleavage Reactions Under Mild Conditions Based on Stabilization of Addition Intermediates]. YAKUGAKU ZASSHI 2023; 143:1005-1012. [PMID: 38044106 DOI: 10.1248/yakushi.23-00150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2023]
Abstract
Cleavage of unactivated bonds, such as amides, often requires challenging reaction conditions with strong acids and bases, and the tolerance of functional groups is limited. Therefore, the development of cleavage reactions for unactivated bonds under mild reaction conditions is essential. Herein, I report our recent developments in the cleavage of unactivated bonds under mild conditions. We achieved cleavage of unactivated amides, carbamates, ureas, and esters, as well as chemoselective cleavage of directing groups. Furthermore, we conducted mechanistic studies and found that these reactions proceed through the stabilization of addition intermediates.
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3
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Zou P, Wang K. Methanolysis of Amides under High-Temperature and High-Pressure Conditions with a Continuous Tubular Reactor. Chin J Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2022.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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4
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Wu X, Galkin MV, Stern T, Sun Z, Barta K. Fully lignocellulose-based PET analogues for the circular economy. Nat Commun 2022; 13:3376. [PMID: 35697677 PMCID: PMC9192716 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30735-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Polyethylene terephthalate is one of the most abundantly used polymers, but also a significant pollutant in oceans. Due to growing environmental concerns, polyethylene terephthalate alternatives are highly sought after. Here we present readily recyclable polyethylene terephthalate analogues, made entirely from woody biomass. Central to the concept is a two-step noble metal free catalytic sequence (Cu20-PMO catalyzed reductive catalytic fractionation and Raney Ni mediated catalytic funneling) that allows for obtaining a single aliphatic diol 4-(3-hydroxypropyl) cyclohexan-1-ol in high isolated yield (11.7 wt% on lignin basis), as well as other product streams that are converted to fuels, achieving a total carbon yield of 29.5%. The diol 4-(3-hydroxypropyl) cyclohexan-1-ol is co-polymerized with methyl esters of terephthalic acid and furan dicarboxylic acid, both of which can be derived from the cellulose residues, to obtain polyesters with competitive Mw and thermal properties (Tg of 70–90 °C). The polymers show excellent chemical recyclability in methanol and are thus promising candidates for the circular economy. ‘Polyethylene terephthalate is a widely used polymer with a concerning environmental impact, and alternatives are now highly sought. In this article, the authors present a biorefinery strategy for constructing polyester analogues of polyethylene terephthalate from woody biomass, which are promising candidates for the circular economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianyuan Wu
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Maxim V Galkin
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Tobias Stern
- University of Graz, Institute of Systems Sciences, Innovation and Sustainability Research, Merangasse 18/I, 8010, Graz, Austria
| | - Zhuohua Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35 Tsinghua East Road Haidian District, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China.
| | - Katalin Barta
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. .,Department of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28/II, 8010, Graz, Austria.
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5
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Fitzgerald LS, O'Duill ML. A Guide to Directing Group Removal: 8-Aminoquinoline. Chemistry 2021; 27:8411-8436. [PMID: 33559933 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2021] [Revised: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The use of directing groups allows high levels of selectivity to be achieved in transition metal-catalyzed transformations. Efficient removal of these auxiliaries after successful functionalization, however, can be very challenging. This review provides a critical overview of strategies used for removal of Daugulis' 8-aminoquinoline (2005-2020), one of the most widely used N,N-bidentate directing groups. The limitations of these strategies are discussed and alternative approaches are suggested for challenging substrates. Our aim is to provide a comprehensive end-users' guide for chemists in academia and industry who want to harness the synthetic power of directing groups-and be able to remove them from their final products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liam S Fitzgerald
- School of Chemistry, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland
| | - Miriam L O'Duill
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
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6
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Kato T, Akebi SY, Nagae H, Yonehara K, Oku T, Mashima K. Runge–Kutta analysis for optimizing the Zn-catalyzed transesterification conditions of MA and MMA with diols to maximize monoesterified products. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy01180d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Terminal hydroxylated acrylate derivatives were prepared by transesterification using zinc catalyst. The time to reach the equilibrium state was analyzed by curve-fitting analysis based on the Runge–Kutta method for optimizing the best conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taito Kato
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
- Research Center, Innovation and Business Development Division, Nippon Shokubai Co., LTD., Suita, Osaka 564-0034, Japan
| | - Shin-ya Akebi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Haruki Nagae
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Koji Yonehara
- Research Center, Innovation and Business Development Division, Nippon Shokubai Co., LTD., Suita, Osaka 564-0034, Japan
| | - Tomoharu Oku
- Research Center, Innovation and Business Development Division, Nippon Shokubai Co., LTD., Suita, Osaka 564-0034, Japan
| | - Kazushi Mashima
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
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7
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Hirai T, Kato D, Mai BK, Katayama S, Akiyama S, Nagae H, Himo F, Mashima K. Esterification of Tertiary Amides: Remarkable Additive Effects of Potassium Alkoxides for Generating Hetero Manganese-Potassium Dinuclear Active Species. Chemistry 2020; 26:10735-10742. [PMID: 32346933 PMCID: PMC7496701 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
A catalyst system of mononuclear manganese precursor 3 combined with potassium alkoxide served as a superior catalyst compared with our previously reported manganese homodinuclear catalyst 2 a for esterification of not only tertiary aryl amides, but also tertiary aliphatic amides. On the basis of stoichiometric reactions of 3 and potassium alkoxide salt, kinetic studies, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we clarified a plausible reaction mechanism in which in situ generated manganese-potassium heterodinuclear species cooperatively activates the carbonyl moiety of the amide and the OH moiety of the alcohols. We also revealed details of the reaction mechanism of our previous manganese homodinuclear system 2 a, and we found that the activation free energy (ΔG≠ ) for the manganese-potassium heterodinuclear complex catalyzed esterification of amides is lower than that for the manganese homodinuclear system, which was consistent with the experimental results. We further applied our catalyst system to deprotect the acetyl moiety of primary and secondary amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takahiro Hirai
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of Engineering ScienceOsaka UniversityToyonakaOsaka560-8531Japan
| | - Daiki Kato
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of Engineering ScienceOsaka UniversityToyonakaOsaka560-8531Japan
| | - Binh Khanh Mai
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius LaboratoryStockholm UniversitySE-106 91StockholmSweden
| | - Shoichiro Katayama
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of Engineering ScienceOsaka UniversityToyonakaOsaka560-8531Japan
| | - Shoko Akiyama
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of Engineering ScienceOsaka UniversityToyonakaOsaka560-8531Japan
| | - Haruki Nagae
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of Engineering ScienceOsaka UniversityToyonakaOsaka560-8531Japan
| | - Fahmi Himo
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius LaboratoryStockholm UniversitySE-106 91StockholmSweden
| | - Kazushi Mashima
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of Engineering ScienceOsaka UniversityToyonakaOsaka560-8531Japan
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8
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Moritz AE, Free RB, Weiner WS, Akano EO, Gandhi D, Abramyan A, Keck TM, Ferrer M, Hu X, Southall N, Steiner J, Aubé J, Shi L, Frankowski KJ, Sibley DR. Discovery, Optimization, and Characterization of ML417: A Novel and Highly Selective D 3 Dopamine Receptor Agonist. J Med Chem 2020; 63:5526-5567. [PMID: 32342685 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
To identify novel D3 dopamine receptor (D3R) agonists, we conducted a high-throughput screen using a β-arrestin recruitment assay. Counterscreening of the hit compounds provided an assessment of their selectivity, efficacy, and potency. The most promising scaffold was optimized through medicinal chemistry resulting in enhanced potency and selectivity. The optimized compound, ML417 (20), potently promotes D3R-mediated β-arrestin translocation, G protein activation, and ERK1/2 phosphorylation (pERK) while lacking activity at other dopamine receptors. Screening of ML417 against multiple G protein-coupled receptors revealed exceptional global selectivity. Molecular modeling suggests that ML417 interacts with the D3R in a unique manner, possibly explaining its remarkable selectivity. ML417 was also found to protect against neurodegeneration of dopaminergic neurons derived from iPSCs. Together with promising pharmacokinetics and toxicology profiles, these results suggest that ML417 is a novel and uniquely selective D3R agonist that may serve as both a research tool and a therapeutic lead for the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amy E Moritz
- Molecular Neuropharmacology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, 35 Convent Drive, MSC-3723, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-3723, United States
| | - R Benjamin Free
- Molecular Neuropharmacology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, 35 Convent Drive, MSC-3723, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-3723, United States
| | - Warren S Weiner
- University of Kansas Specialized Chemistry Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, United States
| | - Emmanuel O Akano
- Molecular Neuropharmacology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, 35 Convent Drive, MSC-3723, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-3723, United States
| | - Disha Gandhi
- Center for Integrative Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, 125 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Ara Abramyan
- Computational Chemistry and Molecular Biophysics Unit, Molecular Targets and Medications Discovery Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, 333 Cassell Drive, Baltimore, Maryland 21224, United States
| | - Thomas M Keck
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Department of Molecular & Cellular Biosciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - Marc Ferrer
- NIH Chemical Genomics Center, Division of Preclinical Innovation, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, United States
| | - Xin Hu
- NIH Chemical Genomics Center, Division of Preclinical Innovation, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, United States
| | - Noel Southall
- NIH Chemical Genomics Center, Division of Preclinical Innovation, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, United States
| | - Joseph Steiner
- NeuroTherapeutics Development Unit, National Institute for Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
| | - Jeffrey Aubé
- University of Kansas Specialized Chemistry Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, United States.,Center for Integrative Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, 125 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Lei Shi
- Computational Chemistry and Molecular Biophysics Unit, Molecular Targets and Medications Discovery Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, 333 Cassell Drive, Baltimore, Maryland 21224, United States
| | - Kevin J Frankowski
- University of Kansas Specialized Chemistry Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, United States.,Center for Integrative Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, 125 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - David R Sibley
- Molecular Neuropharmacology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, 35 Convent Drive, MSC-3723, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-3723, United States
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9
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Ohshima T, Morimoto H, Akkad W, Deguchi T. Mechanistic Studies of Nickel(II)-Catalyzed Direct Alcoholysis of 8-Aminoquinoline Amides. HETEROCYCLES 2020. [DOI: 10.3987/com-19-s(f)30] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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10
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Mashima K, Nishii Y, Nagae H. Catalytic Cleavage of Amide C-N Bond: Scandium, Manganese, and Zinc Catalysts for Esterification of Amides. CHEM REC 2019; 20:332-343. [PMID: 31507072 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201900044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2019] [Revised: 08/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Amide C-N bonds are thermodynamically stable and their fission, such as by hydrolysis and alcoholysis, is considered a long-challenging organic reaction. In general, stoichiometric chemical transformations of amides into the corresponding esters and acids require harsh conditions, such as strong acids/bases at a high reaction temperature. Accordingly, the development of catalytic reactions that cleave not only primary and secondary amides, but also tertiary amides in mild conditions, is in high demand. Herein, we surveyed typical stoichiometric transformations of amides, and highlight our recent achievements in the catalytic esterification of amides using scandium, manganese, and zinc catalysts, together with some recent catalyst systems using late-transition metal reported by other groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazushi Mashima
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan
| | - Yuji Nishii
- Frontier Research Base for Global Young Researchers, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Haruki Nagae
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan
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11
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Nicke L, Horx P, Harms K, Geyer A. Directed C(sp 3)-H arylation of tryptophan: transformation of the directing group into an activated amide. Chem Sci 2019; 10:8634-8641. [PMID: 31803437 PMCID: PMC6844298 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc03440d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2019] [Accepted: 08/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The aminoquinoline-directed C–H activation was used to synthezise unnatural tryptophans for solid phase peptide synthesis for the first time.
The 8-aminoquinoline (8AQ) directed C(sp3)–H functionalization was applied in the synthesis of β-arylated tryptophan derivatives. The laborious protecting group reorganization towards α-amino acids compatible for solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) was cut short by the transformation of the directing group into an activated amide, which was either used directly in peptide coupling or in the gram scale synthesis of storable Fmoc-protected amino acids for SPPS. In this work, directed C–H activation and nonplanar amide chemistry complement each other for the synthesis of hybrids between phenylalanine and tryptophan with restricted side chain mobility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lennart Nicke
- Philipps-Universität Marburg , Fachbereich Chemie , Hans Meerwein Straße , 35032 Marburg , Germany .
| | - Philip Horx
- Philipps-Universität Marburg , Fachbereich Chemie , Hans Meerwein Straße , 35032 Marburg , Germany .
| | - Klaus Harms
- Philipps-Universität Marburg , Fachbereich Chemie , Hans Meerwein Straße , 35032 Marburg , Germany .
| | - Armin Geyer
- Philipps-Universität Marburg , Fachbereich Chemie , Hans Meerwein Straße , 35032 Marburg , Germany .
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12
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Dual demeanour of norcantharidin derived dicarboxamides in acidic media: An insight. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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13
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Rashed MN, Siddiki SMAH, Touchy AS, Jamil MAR, Poly SS, Toyao T, Maeno Z, Shimizu K. Direct Phenolysis Reactions of Unactivated Amides into Phenolic Esters Promoted by a Heterogeneous CeO
2
Catalyst. Chemistry 2019; 25:10594-10605. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2019] [Revised: 05/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Md. Nurnobi Rashed
- Institute for Catalysis Hokkaido University N-21, W-10 Sapporo 001-0021 Japan
| | | | | | - Md. A. R. Jamil
- Institute for Catalysis Hokkaido University N-21, W-10 Sapporo 001-0021 Japan
| | | | - Takashi Toyao
- Institute for Catalysis Hokkaido University N-21, W-10 Sapporo 001-0021 Japan
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries Kyoto University, Katsura Kyoto 615-8520 Japan
| | - Zen Maeno
- Institute for Catalysis Hokkaido University N-21, W-10 Sapporo 001-0021 Japan
| | - Ken‐ichi Shimizu
- Institute for Catalysis Hokkaido University N-21, W-10 Sapporo 001-0021 Japan
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries Kyoto University, Katsura Kyoto 615-8520 Japan
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14
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Nagae H, Hirai T, Kato D, Soma S, Akebi SY, Mashima K. Dinuclear manganese alkoxide complexes as catalysts for C-N bond cleavage of simple tertiary N, N-dialkylamides to give esters. Chem Sci 2019; 10:2860-2868. [PMID: 30996863 PMCID: PMC6429592 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc05819a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2018] [Accepted: 01/28/2019] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Amide bonds are stable due to the resonance between the nitrogen lone pair and the carbonyl moiety, and therefore the chemical transformation of amides, especially tertiary amides, involving C-N bond fission is considered one of the most difficult organic reactions, unavoidably requiring harsh reaction conditions and strong acids or bases. We report the catalytic C-N bond cleavage of simple tertiary N,N-dialkylamides to give corresponding esters using a catalyst system (2 mol% based on Mn atoms) of a tetranuclear manganese alkoxide, [Mn(acac)(OEt)(EtOH)]4 (1c), combined with four equivalents of 4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,10-phenanthroline (L1: Me2N-Phen). Regarding the reaction mechanism, we isolated a dinuclear manganese complex, [Mn(acac)(OEt)(Phen)]2 (6c), which was revealed as the catalytically active species for the esterification of tertiary amides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haruki Nagae
- Department of Chemistry , Graduate School of Engineering Science , Osaka University , Toyonaka , Osaka 560-8531 , Japan .
| | - Takahiro Hirai
- Department of Chemistry , Graduate School of Engineering Science , Osaka University , Toyonaka , Osaka 560-8531 , Japan .
| | - Daiki Kato
- Department of Chemistry , Graduate School of Engineering Science , Osaka University , Toyonaka , Osaka 560-8531 , Japan .
| | - Shusei Soma
- Department of Chemistry , Graduate School of Engineering Science , Osaka University , Toyonaka , Osaka 560-8531 , Japan .
| | - Shin-Ya Akebi
- Department of Chemistry , Graduate School of Engineering Science , Osaka University , Toyonaka , Osaka 560-8531 , Japan .
| | - Kazushi Mashima
- Department of Chemistry , Graduate School of Engineering Science , Osaka University , Toyonaka , Osaka 560-8531 , Japan .
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15
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He Q, Ano Y, Chatani N. The Pd-catalyzed C–H alkylation of ortho-methyl-substituted aromatic amides with maleimide occurs preferentially at the ortho-methyl C–H bond over the ortho-C–H bond. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:9983-9986. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc05321b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of ortho-methyl-substituted aromatic amides with maleimides in the presence of Pd(OAc)2 and AgOAc results in C–H alkylation only at the ortho-methyl C–H bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiyuan He
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Engineering
- Osaka University
- Suita
- Japan
| | - Yusuke Ano
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Engineering
- Osaka University
- Suita
- Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Engineering
- Osaka University
- Suita
- Japan
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16
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Stevens JM, Parra-Rivera AC, Dixon DD, Beutner GL, DelMonte AJ, Frantz DE, Janey JM, Paulson J, Talley MR. Direct Lewis Acid Catalyzed Conversion of Enantioenriched N-Acyloxazolidinones to Chiral Esters, Amides, and Acids. J Org Chem 2018; 83:14245-14261. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jason M. Stevens
- Chemical and Synthetic Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, 1 Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
| | - Ana Cristina Parra-Rivera
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Darryl D. Dixon
- Chemical and Synthetic Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, 1 Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
| | - Gregory L. Beutner
- Chemical and Synthetic Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, 1 Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
| | - Albert J. DelMonte
- Chemical and Synthetic Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, 1 Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
| | - Doug E. Frantz
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Jacob M. Janey
- Chemical and Synthetic Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, 1 Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
| | - James Paulson
- Chemical and Synthetic Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, 1 Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
| | - Michael R. Talley
- Chemical and Synthetic Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, 1 Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
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17
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Nishikawa Y, Takemoto K, Matsuda K, Tanaka R, Arashima A, Ito K, Kamezawa Y, Hori Y, Hara O. Metal Template Assisted Proximal Arrangement of a Nucleophile and an Electrophile: Site-Selective Acylation of α-Hydroxyamides in Polyols. Org Lett 2018; 20:3367-3371. [PMID: 29790765 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Site-selective acylation of α-hydroxyl groups in amides has been achieved in the presence of other primary hydroxyl groups with intrinsic high reactivity. In this methodology, a relatively stable pyridine aldoxime ester was exploited as an acyl donor to suppress undesired acylation. The catalytic activation of a pyridine aldoxime ester with a Lewis acid produced a cationic complex, which preferentially attracted the Lewis basic α-hydroxyamide via a template effect, to thus facilitate o-acylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuhiro Nishikawa
- Faculty of Pharmacy , Meijo University , 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku , Nagoya , Aichi 468-8503 , Japan
| | - Kohei Takemoto
- Faculty of Pharmacy , Meijo University , 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku , Nagoya , Aichi 468-8503 , Japan
| | - Kana Matsuda
- Faculty of Pharmacy , Meijo University , 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku , Nagoya , Aichi 468-8503 , Japan
| | - Risa Tanaka
- Faculty of Pharmacy , Meijo University , 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku , Nagoya , Aichi 468-8503 , Japan
| | - Akira Arashima
- Faculty of Pharmacy , Meijo University , 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku , Nagoya , Aichi 468-8503 , Japan
| | - Kanako Ito
- Faculty of Pharmacy , Meijo University , 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku , Nagoya , Aichi 468-8503 , Japan
| | - Yuki Kamezawa
- Faculty of Pharmacy , Meijo University , 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku , Nagoya , Aichi 468-8503 , Japan
| | - Yuna Hori
- Faculty of Pharmacy , Meijo University , 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku , Nagoya , Aichi 468-8503 , Japan
| | - Osamu Hara
- Faculty of Pharmacy , Meijo University , 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku , Nagoya , Aichi 468-8503 , Japan
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18
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Subramanian K, Yedage SL, Bhanage BM. Electrodimerization of N
-Alkoxyamides for Zinc(II) Catalyzed Phenolic Ester Synthesis under Mild Reaction Conditions. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kripa Subramanian
- Department of Chemistry; Institute of Chemical Technology; Mumbai- 400 019 India
| | - Subhash L. Yedage
- Department of Chemistry; Institute of Chemical Technology; Mumbai- 400 019 India
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19
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Verho O, Pourghasemi Lati M, Oschmann M. A Two-Step Procedure for the Overall Transamidation of 8-Aminoquinoline Amides Proceeding via the Intermediate N-Acyl-Boc-Carbamates. J Org Chem 2018; 83:4464-4476. [PMID: 29578345 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Herein a two-step strategy for achieving overall transamidation of 8-aminoquinoline amides has been explored. In this protocol, the 8-aminoquinoline amides were first treated with Boc2O and DMAP to form the corresponding N-acyl-Boc-carbamates, which were found to be sufficiently reactive to undergo subsequent aminolysis with different amines in the absence of any additional reagents or catalysts. To demonstrate the utility of this approach, it was applied on a number of 8-aminoquinoline amides from the recent C-H functionalization literature, enabling access to a range of elaborate amide derivatives in good to high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oscar Verho
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory , Stockholm University , SE-106 91 Stockholm , Sweden
| | - Monireh Pourghasemi Lati
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory , Stockholm University , SE-106 91 Stockholm , Sweden
| | - Michael Oschmann
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory , Stockholm University , SE-106 91 Stockholm , Sweden
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20
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Guo W, Huang J, Wu H, Liu T, Luo Z, Jian J, Zeng Z. One-pot transition-metal free transamidation to sterically hindered amides. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00591e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient one-pot transamidation of primary amides has been developed under transition-metal free conditions, generating a variety of amides including hindered amides in good yield (up to 86%) catalyzed by CsF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weijie Guo
- College of Chemistry and Environment
- South China Normal University
- Guangzhou 510006
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jingjun Huang
- College of Chemistry and Environment
- South China Normal University
- Guangzhou 510006
- People's Republic of China
- College of Arts and Sciences
| | - Hongxiang Wu
- College of Chemistry and Environment
- South China Normal University
- Guangzhou 510006
- People's Republic of China
| | - Tingting Liu
- College of Chemistry and Environment
- South China Normal University
- Guangzhou 510006
- People's Republic of China
| | - Zhongfeng Luo
- College of Chemistry and Environment
- South China Normal University
- Guangzhou 510006
- People's Republic of China
| | - Junsheng Jian
- College of Chemistry and Environment
- South China Normal University
- Guangzhou 510006
- People's Republic of China
| | - Zhuo Zeng
- College of Chemistry and Environment
- South China Normal University
- Guangzhou 510006
- People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences
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21
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Wybon CCD, Mensch C, Hollanders C, Gadais C, Herrebout WA, Ballet S, Maes BUW. Zn-Catalyzed tert-Butyl Nicotinate-Directed Amide Cleavage as a Biomimic of Metallo-Exopeptidase Activity. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b02599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Clarence C. D. Wybon
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Carl Mensch
- Molecular Spectroscopy, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Charlie Hollanders
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
- Organic Chemistry, Departments of Chemistry and Bioengineering Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Charlène Gadais
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
- Organic Chemistry, Departments of Chemistry and Bioengineering Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Wouter A. Herrebout
- Molecular Spectroscopy, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Steven Ballet
- Organic Chemistry, Departments of Chemistry and Bioengineering Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Bert U. W. Maes
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
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