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Trojanowicz M. Impact of nanotechnology on progress of flow methods in chemical analysis: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1276:341643. [PMID: 37573121 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Revised: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/14/2023]
Abstract
In evolution of instrumentation for analytical chemistry as crucial technological breakthroughs should be considered a common introduction of electronics with all its progress in integration, and then microprocessors which was followed by a widespread computerization. It is seems that a similar role can be attributed to the introduction of various elements of modern nanotechnology, observed with a fast progress since beginning of this century. It concerns all areas of the applications of analytical chemistry, including also progress in flow analysis, which are being developed since the middle of 20th century. Obviously, it should not be omitted the developed earlier and analytically applied planar structures like lipid membranes or self-assembled monolayers They had essential impact prior to discoveries of numerous extraordinary nanoparticles such as fullerenes, carbon nanotubes and graphene, or nanocrystalline semiconductors (quantum dots). Mostly, due to catalytic effects, significantly developed surface and the possibility of easy functionalization, their application in various stages of flow analytical procedures can significantly improve them. The application of new nanomaterials may be used for the development of new detection methods for flow analytical systems in macro-flow setups as well as in microfluidics and lateral flow immunoassay tests. It is also advantageous that quick flow conditions of measurements may be helpful in preventing unfavorable agglomeration of nanoparticles. A vast literature published already on this subject (e.g. almost 1000 papers about carbon nanotubes and flow-injection analytical systems) implies that for this reviews it was necessary to make an arbitrary selection of reported examples of this trend, focused mainly on achievements reported in the recent decade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marek Trojanowicz
- Laboratory of Nuclear Analytical Techniques, Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, Warsaw, Poland; Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Poland.
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Potentiometric Biosensing Applications of Graphene Electrodes with Stabilized Polymer Lipid Membranes. CHEMOSENSORS 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors6030025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Nikoleli GP, Nikolelis DP, Siontorou CG, Karapetis S, Nikolelis MT. Application of Biosensors Based on Lipid Membranes for the Rapid Detection of Toxins. BIOSENSORS 2018; 8:E61. [PMID: 29949911 PMCID: PMC6163383 DOI: 10.3390/bios8030061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2018] [Revised: 06/04/2018] [Accepted: 06/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Lipid assemblies in the form of two dimensional films have been used extensively as biosensing platforms. These films exhibit certain similarities with cell membranes, thus providing a suitable means for the immobilization of proteinaceous moieties and, further, a number of intrinsic signal amplification mechanisms. Their implementation in the detection of toxins yielded reliable and fast detectors for in field analyses of environmental and clinical samples. Some examples are presented herein, including aflatoxin and cholera toxin detection. The conditions and parameters that determine the analytical specifications of the lipid membrane sensors are discussed, advantages and technology bottlenecks are reviewed, and possible further developments are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgia-Paraskevi Nikoleli
- Laboratory of Inorganic & Analytical Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering, Department 1, Chemical Sciences, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Iroon Polytechniou St., 15780 Athens, Greece.
| | - Dimitrios P Nikolelis
- Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis-Kouponia, 15771 Athens, Greece.
| | - Christina G Siontorou
- Laboratory of Simulation of Industrial Processes, Department of Industrial Management and Technology, School of Maritime and Industry, University of Piraeus, 18534 Pireus, Greece.
| | - Stephanos Karapetis
- Laboratory of Inorganic & Analytical Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering, Department 1, Chemical Sciences, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Iroon Polytechniou St., 15780 Athens, Greece.
| | - Marianna-Thalia Nikolelis
- Laboratory of Simulation of Industrial Processes, Department of Industrial Management and Technology, School of Maritime and Industry, University of Piraeus, 18534 Pireus, Greece.
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Siontorou CG, Nikoleli GP, Nikolelis DP, Karapetis SK. Artificial Lipid Membranes: Past, Present, and Future. MEMBRANES 2017; 7:E38. [PMID: 28933723 PMCID: PMC5618123 DOI: 10.3390/membranes7030038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2017] [Revised: 07/05/2017] [Accepted: 07/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The multifaceted role of biological membranes prompted early the development of artificial lipid-based models with a primary view of reconstituting the natural functions in vitro so as to study and exploit chemoreception for sensor engineering. Over the years, a fair amount of knowledge on the artificial lipid membranes, as both, suspended or supported lipid films and liposomes, has been disseminated and has helped to diversify and expand initial scopes. Artificial lipid membranes can be constructed by several methods, stabilized by various means, functionalized in a variety of ways, experimented upon intensively, and broadly utilized in sensor development, drug testing, drug discovery or as molecular tools and research probes for elucidating the mechanics and the mechanisms of biological membranes. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art, discusses the diversity of applications, and presents future perspectives. The newly-introduced field of artificial cells further broadens the applicability of artificial membranes in studying the evolution of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina G Siontorou
- Laboratory of Simulation of Industrial Processes, Department of Industrial Management and Technology, School of Maritime and Industry, University of Piraeus, 18534 Piraeus, Greece.
| | - Georgia-Paraskevi Nikoleli
- Laboratory of Inorganic & Analytical Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Sciences, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, Greece.
| | - Dimitrios P Nikolelis
- Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Athens, 15771 Athens, Greece.
| | - Stefanos K Karapetis
- Laboratory of Inorganic & Analytical Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Sciences, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, Greece.
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Karapetis S, Nikoleli GP, Siontorou CG, Nikolelis DP, Tzamtzis N, Psaroudakis N. Development of an Electrochemical Biosensor for the Rapid Detection of Cholera Toxin Based on Air Stable Lipid Films with Incorporated Ganglioside GM1 Using Graphene Electrodes. ELECTROANAL 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201501134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stephanos Karapetis
- Laboratory of Inorganic & Analytical Chemistry; School of Chemical Engineering, Dept 1, Chemical Sciences; National Technical University of Athens; 9 Iroon Polytechniou St. Athens 157 80 Greece
| | - Georgia-Paraskevi Nikoleli
- Laboratory of Inorganic & Analytical Chemistry; School of Chemical Engineering, Dept 1, Chemical Sciences; National Technical University of Athens; 9 Iroon Polytechniou St. Athens 157 80 Greece
| | - Christina G. Siontorou
- Laboratory of Simulation of Industrial Processes; Department of Industrial Management and Technology; School of Maritime and Industry; University of Piraeus
| | - Dimitrios P. Nikolelis
- Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; University of Athens; Panepistimiopolis-Kouponia GR-15771 Athens Greece
| | - Nikolaos Tzamtzis
- Laboratory of Inorganic & Analytical Chemistry; School of Chemical Engineering, Dept 1, Chemical Sciences; National Technical University of Athens; 9 Iroon Polytechniou St. Athens 157 80 Greece
| | - Nikolas Psaroudakis
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; University of Athens; Panepistimiopolis-Kouponia GR-15771 Athens Greece
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Nikoleli GP, Nikolelis DP, Tzamtzis N, Psaroudakis N. A Selective Immunosensor for D-dimer Based on Antibody Immobilized on a Graphene Electrode with Incorporated Lipid Films. ELECTROANAL 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201400161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Ibupoto ZH, Mitrou N, Nikoleli GP, Nikolelis DP, Willander M, Psaroudakis N. The Development of Highly Sensitive and Selective Immunosensor Based on Antibody Immobilized ZnO Nanorods for the Detection of D-Dimer. ELECTROANAL 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201300580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Michaloliakos AI, Nikoleli GP, Siontorou CG, Nikolelis DP. Rapid Flow Injection Electrochemical Detection of Arochlor 1242 Using Stabilized Lipid Membranes with Incorporated Sheep anti-PCB Antibody. ELECTROANAL 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201100393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Nikolelis DP, Simantiraki MG, Siontorou CG, Toth K. Flow injection analysis of carbofuran in foods using air stable lipid film based acetylcholinesterase biosensor. Anal Chim Acta 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2004.12.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Electrostatic Potentials of Bilayer Lipid Membranes: Basic Principles and Analytical Applications. ULTRATHIN ELECTROCHEMICAL CHEMO- AND BIOSENSORS 2004. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-05204-4_11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Electrochemical investigation of interactions of bilayer lipid membranes (BLMs) with incorporated resorcin[4]arene receptor with ephedrine for the development of a stabilized lipid film biosensor for ephedrine. Electrochim Acta 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0013-4686(02)00282-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Membrane supported bilayer lipid membranes array: preparation, stability and ion-channel insertion. Anal Chim Acta 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(02)00139-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Nikolelis DP, Petropoulou SSE. Investigation of interactions of a resorcin[4]arene receptor with bilayer lipid membranes (BLMs) for the electrochemical biosensing of mixtures of dopamine and ephedrine. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 2002; 1558:238-45. [PMID: 11779572 DOI: 10.1016/s0005-2736(01)00438-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The present article investigates the interactions of a resorcin[4]arene receptor with planar bilayer lipid membranes (BLMs) that can be used for the electrochemical detection of dopamine and ephedrine. BLMs were composed of egg phosphatidylcholine and 35% (w/w) dipalmitoyl phosphatidic acid in which the receptor was incorporated. These BLMs modified with the resorcin[4]arene receptor can be used as one-shot sensors for the direct electrochemical sensing of these energizing-stimulating substances. The interactions of these compounds with the lipid membranes were found to be electrochemically transduced in the form of a transient current signal with a duration of seconds, which reproducibly appeared within 8 and 20 s after exposure of the membranes to dopamine and ephedrine, respectively. The response time for BLMs without the receptor for dopamine was about 3 min, whereas no signals were obtained for ephedrine in the absence of the receptor. The mechanism of signal generation was investigated by differential scanning calorimetric studies. These studies revealed that the adsorption of the receptor is through the hydrophobic tails of the receptor, whereas hydrophilic groups of the receptor were directed towards the electrolyte solution enhancing the ion transport through the lipid membranes. The magnitude of the transient current signal was related to the concentration of the stimulating agent in bulk solution in the micromolar range. No interferences from ascorbic acid were noticed because of the use of the negatively charged lipids in membranes. The present technique can be used as one-shot sensor for the detection of these pharmaceutical substances and future research is targeted to the determination of these chemicals in human biofluids such as urine of athletes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dimitrios P Nikolelis
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis-Kouponia, 15771 Athens, Greece.
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Nikolelis DP, Pantoulias S, Krull UJ, Zeng J. Electrochemical transduction of the interactions of the sweeteners acesulfame-K, saccharin and cyclamate with bilayer lipid membranes (BLMs). Electrochim Acta 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0013-4686(00)00686-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Papastathopoulos* DS. The Recent Status of Analytical Chemistry in Greece. ANAL LETT 2000. [DOI: 10.1080/00032710008543088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Siontorou CG, Nikolelis DP, Krull UJ. Flow injection monitoring and analysis of mixtures of hydrazine compounds using filter-supported bilayer lipid membranes with incorporated DNA. Anal Chem 2000; 72:180-6. [PMID: 10655651 DOI: 10.1021/ac990618v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Abstract
This work describes a technique for the rapid and sensitive electrochemical flow injection monitoring and analysis of mixtures of hydrazine compounds using stabilized systems of filter-supported bilayer lipid membranes (BLMs) composed of egg phosphatidylcholine (egg PC) with incorporated DNA. Injections of hydrazines were made into flowing streams of a carrier electrolyte solution, and a transient current signal with a duration of seconds reproducibly appeared in less than one min after exposure of the DNA-modified lipid membranes to the hydrazines. The magnitude of this signal was linearly related to the concentration of hydrazines, which could be determined at sub-micromolar levels. Repetitive cycles of injection of hydrazines have shown no signal degradation during each cycle (30 sequential injections). The time of appearance of the transient response was different for each hydrazine and increased in the order of hydrazine, methylhydrazine or dimethylhydrazine, and phenylhydrazine. The difference in time of response has allowed selective detection and analysis of these hydrazines in mixtures.
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Affiliation(s)
- C G Siontorou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Athens, Greece
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Andreou VG, Nikolelis DP. Flow injection monitoring of aflatoxin M1 in milk and milk preparations using filter-supported bilayer lipid membranes. Anal Chem 1998; 70:2366-71. [PMID: 9624908 DOI: 10.1021/ac9712097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
This work describes a technique for the rapid and sensitive electrochemical flow injection monitoring of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) using stabilized systems of filter-supported bilayer lipid membranes (BLMs). Injections of AFM1 were made into flowing streams of a carrier electrolyte solution, and a transient current signal with a duration of seconds reproducibly appeared less than 10 s after exposure of the lipid membranes to the toxin. The magnitude of this signal was linearly related to the concentration of AFM1, with detection limits at the subnanomolar level. The mechanism of signal generation was investigated by differential scanning calorimetric experiments. The technique was applied for the rapid flow injection determination of AFM1 in milk and milk preparations. The effect of potent interferences such as proteins and lipids was investigated, and the results show that interferences from these milk constituents can be eliminated by modulation of the flow rate of the carrier solution so as not to allow adsorption of these compounds in BLMs. AFM1 could be determined in continuous flowing systems with a rate of at least 4 samples min-1. Repetitive cycles of injection of AFM1 showed no signal degradation during each cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- V G Andreou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Athens, Greece
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Ivnitski D, Wolf T, Solomon B, Fleminger G, Rishpon J. An amperometric biosensor for real-time analysis of molecular recognition. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0302-4598(98)00068-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Novotny I, Rehacek V, Tvarozek V, Nikolelis D, Andreou V, Siontorou C, Ziegler W. Stabilized bilayer lipid membranes (BLMs) on agar-thin film electrode system support. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0928-4931(97)00022-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Andreou VG, Nikolelis DP, Tarus B. Electrochemical investigation of transduction of interactions of aflatoxin M1 with bilayer lipid membranes (BLMs). Anal Chim Acta 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(97)00325-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Nikolelis DP, Siontorou CC. Flow injection monitoring and analysis of mixtures of simazine, atrazine, and propazine using filter-supported bilayer lipid membranes (BLMs). ELECTROANAL 1996. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.1140081011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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