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Trung VQ, Duong TTT, Dua NT, Linh NN, Cuong LD, Thao DP, Huy VK, Phuong NHH, Hien N, Linh DK, Manh VQ, Chinh NT, Hoang T, Van Meervelt L. Synthesis and characterization of some novel polythiophene derivatives containing pyrazoline. Des Monomers Polym 2022; 25:136-147. [PMID: 35693727 PMCID: PMC9186369 DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2022.2086413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Eight polythiophene derivatives containing pyrazoline side groups were synthesized by a chemical oxidative coupling polymerization using FeCl3. The crystal structures of four monomers were determined which confirm the almost perpendicular orientation of the thiophene and pyrazoline rings, while the other substituents are more coplanar. Analyses of IR, 1H-NMR, Raman and UV-Vis spectra demonstrated that the suggested polymerization was successful to generate the synthesized polythiophenes with the expected structures. The morphology of the synthesized polythiophenes was studied by SEM. The different substituents attached to the 1- and 3-positions of the pyrazoline side chain led to differences in optical properties, electrical conductivity, and thermal stability of the synthesized polythiophenes. By adding a pyrazoline side chain to polythiophenes, some polymers achieve good solubility, electrical conductivity of about 1.3 × 10–6 S/cm, high fluorescence intensity (above 40,000 a.u.) at 505–550 nm and thermal stability up to 590°C in the air.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vu Quoc Trung
- Faculty of Chemistry, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | | | - Nguyen Thi Dua
- Faculty of Chemistry, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | | | | | | | - Vo Khac Huy
- HUS High School for Gifted Student, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | | | - Nguyen Hien
- Faculty of Chemistry, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Duong Khanh Linh
- Faculty of Chemistry, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Vu Quoc Manh
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Thanh Do University, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Thuy Chinh
- Institute for Tropical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam.,Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Graduate University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Thai Hoang
- Institute for Tropical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam.,Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Graduate University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Luc Van Meervelt
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Biomolecular Architecture, Leuven (Heverlee), Belgium
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Oña JP, Mousavi Z, Sokalski T, Leito I, Bobacka J. Dependence of the potentiometric response of PEDOT(PSS) on the solubility product of silver salts. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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3
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Gassoumi B, Ben Mohamed F, Castro M, Melendez F, Karayel A, Nouar L, Madi F, Ghalla H, Özkınalı S, Kovalenko V, Ben Chaabane R, Ben Ouada H. In silico exploration of O-H…X2+ (X = Cu, Ag, Hg) interaction, targeted adsorption zone, charge density iso-surface, O-H proton analysis and topographic parameters theory for calix[6]arene and calix[8]arene as model. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
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Nguyen LD, Huynh TM, Nguyen TSV, Le DN, Baptist R, Doan TCD, Dang CM. Nafion/platinum modified electrode-on-chip for the electrochemical detection of trace iron in natural water. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Synthesis, Characterization and Fluorescence Quantum Yields of Thermally Resisted Shinning Polymers Containing Thiophene and Azomethine Units. J Fluoresc 2019; 29:757-767. [DOI: 10.1007/s10895-019-02388-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2019] [Accepted: 05/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Jeszke M, Trzciński K, Karczewski J, Luboch E. Investigation of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) deposition method influence on properties of ion-selective electrodes based on bis(benzo-15-crown-5) derivatives. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.05.197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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Bieg C, Fuchsberger K, Stelzle M. Introduction to polymer-based solid-contact ion-selective electrodes—basic concepts, practical considerations, and current research topics. Anal Bioanal Chem 2016; 409:45-61. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-016-9945-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2016] [Revised: 07/26/2016] [Accepted: 09/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Polythiophenes Containing Pyrene Chromophores: Thermal, Optical and Electrochemical Properties. Molecules 2016; 21:172. [PMID: 26840286 PMCID: PMC6273483 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21020172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2015] [Revised: 01/22/2016] [Accepted: 01/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel series of pyrene containing thiophene monomers TPM1-5 were synthesized and fully characterized by FTIR, MS, ¹H- and (13)C-NMR spectroscopy; their thermal properties were determined by TGA and DSC. These monomers were chemically polymerized using FeCl3 as oxidizing agent to give the corresponding oligomers TPO1-5) and they were electrochemically polymerized to obtain the corresponding polymer films deposited onto ITO. All oligomers exhibited good thermal stability, with T10 values between 255 and 299 °C, and Tg values varying from 36 to 39 °C. The monomers showed an absorption band at 345 nm due to the S0 → S2 transition of the pyrene group, whereas the fluorescence spectra showed a broad emission band arising from the "monomer" emission at 375-420 nm. The obtained polymers exhibited two absorption bands at 244 and 354 nm, due to the polythiophene and the pyrene moieties, respectively. The fluorescence spectra of polymers showed a broad "monomer" emission at 380-420 nm followed by an intense excimer emission band at 570 nm, due to the presence of intramolecular pyrene-pyrene interactions in these compounds.
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Nur Ayanoğlu M, Kormalı Ertürün HE, Demirel Özel A, Şahin Ö, Yılmaz M, Kılıç E. Salicylate Ion-Selective Electrode Based on a Calix[4]arene as Ionophore. ELECTROANAL 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201400737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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10
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Migdalski J, Błaż T, Lewenstam A. Conducting polymers - mechanisms of cationic sensitivity and the methods of inducing thereof. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.03.169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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11
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Safarnavadeh V, Zare K, Fakhari AR. Capability of parasulfonato calix[6]arene, as an anion dopant, and organic solvents in enhancing the sensitivity and loading of glucose oxidase (GOx) on polypyrrole film in a biosensor: A comparative study. Biosens Bioelectron 2013; 49:159-63. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2013.04.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2013] [Revised: 04/22/2013] [Accepted: 04/23/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Vázquez-Arce A, Zaragoza-Galán G, Aguilar-Ortíz E, Morales-Espinoza EG, Rodríguez-Alba E, Rivera E. Luminescent polythiophenes-containing porphyrin units: synthesis, characterization, and optical properties. Des Monomers Polym 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2013.840477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Aldo Vázquez-Arce
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad Universitaria, C.P. 04510, D.F., Mexico
| | - Gerardo Zaragoza-Galán
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad Universitaria, C.P. 04510, D.F., Mexico
| | - Edgar Aguilar-Ortíz
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad Universitaria, C.P. 04510, D.F., Mexico
| | - Eric G. Morales-Espinoza
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad Universitaria, C.P. 04510, D.F., Mexico
| | - Efraín Rodríguez-Alba
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad Universitaria, C.P. 04510, D.F., Mexico
| | - Ernesto Rivera
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad Universitaria, C.P. 04510, D.F., Mexico
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Electrochemical synthesis and characterization of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) doped with sulfonated calixarenes and sulfonated calixarene–fullerene complexes. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.05.140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Latonen RM, Akieh MN, Vavra K, Bobacka J, Ivaska A. Ion Exchange Behavior of Polypyrrole Doped with Large Anions in Electrolytes Containing Mono- and Divalent Mmetal Ions. ELECTROANAL 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201200566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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HUANG MR, GU GL, DING YB, FU XT, LI RG. Advanced Solid-Contact Ion Selective Electrode Based on Electrically Conducting Polymers. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2040(11)60572-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Yang C, Chai Y, Yuan R, Xu W, Zhang T, Jia F. Conjugates of graphene oxide covalently linked ligands and gold nanoparticles to construct silver ion graphene paste electrode. Talanta 2012; 97:406-13. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2012.04.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2012] [Accepted: 04/27/2012] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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17
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Doyle R, Breslin CB, Power O, Rooney AD. Electrochemical Characterisation of Polypyrrole Doped with p-Sulfonatocalix[4]arene. ELECTROANAL 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201100458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Kim L, Gabrielli C, Pailleret A, Perrot H. Correlation between ion-exchange properties and swelling/shrinking processes in hexasulfonated calix[6]arene doped polypyrrole films: ac-electrogravimetry and electrochemical atomic force microscopy investigations. Electrochim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2010.11.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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19
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Mokhtari B, Pourabdollah K, Dalali N. Molecule and ion recognition of nano-baskets of calixarenes since 2005. J COORD CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2011.555538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bahram Mokhtari
- a Phase Separation & FIA Lab., Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Zanjan University , 45195-313 Zanjan , Iran
- b Department of Production Engineering , Iranian Offshore Oil Company , Lavan Island , Iran
| | - Kobra Pourabdollah
- c Department of Chemical Engineering , Islamic Azad University , Shahreza Branch, Shahreza , Iran
| | - Nasser Dalali
- a Phase Separation & FIA Lab., Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Zanjan University , 45195-313 Zanjan , Iran
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Lisak G, Wagner M, Kvarnström C, Bobacka J, Ivaska A, Lewenstam A. Electrochemical Behaviour of Poly(benzopyrene) Films Doped with Eriochrome Black T as a Pb2+-Sensitive Sensors. ELECTROANAL 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201000459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Discrimination of apple juice and herbal liqueur brands with solid-state electrodes covered with polyaniline and thiacalixarenes. Talanta 2010; 82:613-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2010.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2010] [Revised: 04/19/2010] [Accepted: 05/10/2010] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Akieh MN, Ralph SF, Bobacka J, Ivaska A. Transport of metal ions across an electrically switchable cation exchange membrane based on polypyrrole doped with a sulfonated calix[6]arene. J Memb Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2010.02.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Tapia F, Reyna-González JM, Huerta G, Almeida S, Rivera E. Synthesis and characterization of novel polythiophenes bearing oligo(ethylene glycol) segments and azobenzene units. Polym Bull (Berl) 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-009-0205-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Mousavi Z, Ekholm A, Bobacka J, Ivaska A. Ion-Selective Organic Electrochemical Junction Transistors Based on Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Doped with Poly(styrene sulfonate). ELECTROANAL 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200804427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Guo DS, Wang K, Liu Y. Selective binding behaviors of p-sulfonatocalixarenes in aqueous solution. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-008-9452-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 176] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Electrochemical, spectroscopic and electrogravimetric detection of oligomers occluded in electrochemically synthesized poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) films. Electrochim Acta 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.12.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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28
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Faridbod F, Norouzi P, Dinarvand R, Ganjali MR. Developments in the Field of Conducting and Non-conducting Polymer Based Potentiometric Membrane Sensors for Ions Over the Past Decade. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2008; 8:2331-2412. [PMID: 27879825 PMCID: PMC3673421 DOI: 10.3390/s8042331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2008] [Accepted: 04/02/2008] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Abstract
Many research studies have been conducted on the use of conjugated polymers in the construction of chemical sensors including potentiometric, conductometric and amperometric sensors or biosensors over the last decade. The induction of conductivity on conjugated polymers by treating them with suitable oxidizing agents won Heeger, MacDiarmid and Shirakawa the 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Common conjugated polymers are poly(acetylene)s, poly(pyrrole)s, poly(thiophene)s, poly(terthiophene)s, poly(aniline)s, poly(fluorine)s, poly(3-alkylthiophene)s, polytetrathiafulvalenes, polynapthalenes, poly(p-phenylene sulfide), poly(p-phenylenevinylene)s, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), polyparaphenylene, polyazulene, polyparaphenylene sulfide, polycarbazole and polydiaminonaphthalene. More than 60 sensors for inorganic cations and anions with different characteristics based on conducting polymers have been reported. There have also been reports on the application of non-conducting polymers (nCPs), i.e. PVC, in the construction of potentiometric membrane sensors for determination of more than 60 inorganic cations and anions. However, the leakage of ionophores from the membranes based on these polymers leads to relatively lower life times. In this article, we try to give an overview of Solid-Contact ISE (SCISE), Single-Piece ISE (SPISE), Conducting Polymer (CP)-Based, and also non-conducting polymer PVC-based ISEs for various ions which their difference is in the way of the polymer used with selective membrane. In SCISEs and SPISEs, the plasticized PVC containing the ionophore and ionic additives govern the selectivity behavior of the electrode and the conducting polymer is responsible of ion-to-electron transducer. However, in CPISEs, the conducting polymer layer is doped with a suitable ionophore which enhances the ion selectivity of the CP while its redox response has to be suppressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farnoush Faridbod
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Parviz Norouzi
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Rassoul Dinarvand
- Medical Nanotechnology Research Centre, Medical Sciences/University of Tehran, Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6451, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Ganjali
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
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Mousavi Z, Alaviuhkola T, Bobacka J, Latonen RM, Pursiainen J, Ivaska A. Electrochemical characterization of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) doped with sulfonated thiophenes. Electrochim Acta 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Villalba MM, Davis J. New directions for carbon-based detectors: exploiting the versatility of carbon substrates in electroanalysis. J Solid State Electrochem 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-008-0535-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Manisankar P, Vedhi C, Selvanathan G, Arumugam P. Differential pulse stripping voltammetric determination of heavy metals simultaneously using new polymer modified glassy carbon electrodes. Mikrochim Acta 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-008-0013-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Lange U, Roznyatovskaya NV, Mirsky VM. Conducting polymers in chemical sensors and arrays. Anal Chim Acta 2008; 614:1-26. [PMID: 18405677 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2008.02.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 400] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2007] [Revised: 02/22/2008] [Accepted: 02/27/2008] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
The review covers main applications of conducting polymers in chemical sensors and biosensors. The first part is focused on intrinsic and induced receptor properties of conducting polymers, such as pH sensitivity, sensitivity to inorganic ions and organic molecules as well as sensitivity to gases. Induced receptor properties can be also formed by molecularly imprinted polymerization or by immobilization of biological receptors. Immobilization strategies are reviewed in the second part. The third part is focused on applications of conducting polymers as transducers and includes usual optical (fluorescence, SPR, etc.) and electrical (conductometric, amperometric, potentiometric, etc.) transducing techniques as well as organic chemosensitive semiconductor devices. An assembly of stable sensing structures requires strong binding of conducting polymers to solid supports. These aspects are discussed in the next part. Finally, an application of combinatorial synthesis and high-throughput analysis to the development and optimization of sensing materials is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulrich Lange
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Chemo- and Biosensors, University of Regensburg, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
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Potyrailo RA, Mirsky VM. Combinatorial and High-Throughput Development of Sensing Materials: The First 10 Years. Chem Rev 2008; 108:770-813. [DOI: 10.1021/cr068127f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 214] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Johan Bobacka
- Åbo Akademi University, Process Chemistry Centre, c/o Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Biskopsgatan 8, FI-20500 Turku-Åbo, Finland; Faculty of Material Science and Ceramics, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, PL-30059 Cracow, Poland; and Åbo Akademi University, Process Chemistry Centre, c/o Center for Process Analytical Chemistry and Sensor Technology (ProSens), Biskopsgatan 8, FI-20500 Turku-Åbo, Finland
| | - Ari Ivaska
- Åbo Akademi University, Process Chemistry Centre, c/o Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Biskopsgatan 8, FI-20500 Turku-Åbo, Finland; Faculty of Material Science and Ceramics, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, PL-30059 Cracow, Poland; and Åbo Akademi University, Process Chemistry Centre, c/o Center for Process Analytical Chemistry and Sensor Technology (ProSens), Biskopsgatan 8, FI-20500 Turku-Åbo, Finland
| | - Andrzej Lewenstam
- Åbo Akademi University, Process Chemistry Centre, c/o Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Biskopsgatan 8, FI-20500 Turku-Åbo, Finland; Faculty of Material Science and Ceramics, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, PL-30059 Cracow, Poland; and Åbo Akademi University, Process Chemistry Centre, c/o Center for Process Analytical Chemistry and Sensor Technology (ProSens), Biskopsgatan 8, FI-20500 Turku-Åbo, Finland
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Rahman MA, Kumar P, Park DS, Shim YB. Electrochemical Sensors Based on Organic Conjugated Polymers. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2008; 8:118-141. [PMID: 27879698 PMCID: PMC3681146 DOI: 10.3390/s8010118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 230] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2007] [Accepted: 01/04/2008] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Organic conjugated polymers (conducting polymers) have emerged as potentialcandidates for electrochemical sensors. Due to their straightforward preparation methods,unique properties, and stability in air, conducting polymers have been applied to energystorage, electrochemical devices, memory devices, chemical sensors, and electrocatalysts.Conducting polymers are also known to be compatible with biological molecules in aneutral aqueous solution. Thus, these are extensively used in the fabrication of accurate,fast, and inexpensive devices, such as biosensors and chemical sensors in the medicaldiagnostic laboratories. Conducting polymer-based electrochemical sensors and biosensorsplay an important role in the improvement of public health and environment because rapiddetection, high sensitivity, small size, and specificity are achievable for environmentalmonitoring and clinical diagnostics. In this review, we summarized the recent advances inconducting polymer-based electrochemical sensors, which covers chemical sensors(potentiometric, voltammetric, amperometric) and biosensors (enzyme based biosensors,immunosensors, DNA sensors).
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Aminur Rahman
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Innovative Bio.Physio Sensor Technology, Pusan National University, Keumjeong-ku, Busan 609-735, South Korea.
| | - Pankaj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Innovative Bio.Physio Sensor Technology, Pusan National University, Keumjeong-ku, Busan 609-735, South Korea.
| | - Deog-Su Park
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Innovative Bio.Physio Sensor Technology, Pusan National University, Keumjeong-ku, Busan 609-735, South Korea.
| | - Yoon-Bo Shim
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Innovative Bio.Physio Sensor Technology, Pusan National University, Keumjeong-ku, Busan 609-735, South Korea.
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Zanganeh AR, Amini MK. A potentiometric and voltammetric sensor based on polypyrrole film with electrochemically induced recognition sites for detection of silver ion. Electrochim Acta 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2006.10.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Mikelova R, Baloun J, Petrlova J, Adam V, Havel L, Petrek J, Horna A, Kizek R. Electrochemical determination of Ag-ions in environment waters and their action on plant embryos. Bioelectrochemistry 2006; 70:508-18. [PMID: 17251068 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2006.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2006] [Revised: 11/11/2006] [Accepted: 12/11/2006] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
We utilized liquid chromatography coupled with electrochemical detector (HPLC-ED) for analyzing of silver ions. The optimization of basic chromatographic parameters has been done. The detection limit (3 S/N) obtained were 20 nmol/dm(3). Influence of different interferences (anions and cations) on current response of silver ions has been described. Moreover, we used HPLC-ED to analyze waters of different purity including photographic emulsion, which naturally contained silver ions. We found out that content of silver ions in the emulsion was 1.57 x 0.03 mmol/dm(3). Moreover, we investigated influence of silver ions on early somatic embryos of Blue Spruce. We were interested in the issue how much silver ions can embryos uptake during four days long treatment. For this purpose, we used optimized HPLC-ED technique. The content increased with increasing treatment time and applied concentration. We also studied how silver ions can influence thiols content in the treated embryos. For these purposes we used adsorptive transfer stripping voltammetry in connection with differential pulse voltammetry--Brdicka reaction. It clearly follows from the obtained results that content of thiols increased with increasing treatment time and applied concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radka Mikelova
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry, Zemedelska 1, CZ-613 00 Brno, Czech Republic
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Electroless silver deposition on polypyrrole and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): The reaction/diffusion balance. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2006.07.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Mousavi Z, Bobacka J, Lewenstam A, Ivaska A. Response mechanism of potentiometric Ag+ sensor based on poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) doped with silver hexabromocarborane. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2006.04.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Maksymiuk K. Chemical Reactivity of Polypyrrole and Its Relevance to Polypyrrole Based Electrochemical Sensors. ELECTROANAL 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200603573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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