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Zhang S, Li C, Sun Z, Liu J, Fu G. Nitrocellulose membranes in situ grown with Prussian blue nanoparticles as stable nanozyme pads for colorimetric detection of dopamine. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2023; 15:5139-5145. [PMID: 37781895 DOI: 10.1039/d3ay01125a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
Prussian blue (PB) is a typical peroxidase mimic with simple preparation, low cost and high eco-friendliness, but it still has drawbacks of poor stability (e.g., decomposition in aqueous dispersions) and intrinsic optical interference (e.g., high extinction coefficient over a wide wavelength range) in colorimetric assays. Herein, we used nitrocellulose (NC) membranes as synthesis hosts of PB nanoparticles (NPs) to develop a new type of three-dimensional (3D) porous nanozyme pad. By means of an in situ synthesis route, PB NPs were uniformly grown on the surfaces of the fiber scaffolds with desirable stability, which also avoided signal interference from PB NPs owing to the easy handling of the pads in a quantitative solid state. The pads showed significant peroxidase-mimicking activity toward the oxidation of 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) with the output of colorimetric signals. Based on the reduction of oxidized TMB (oxTMB) by dopamine (DA), the pads were exploited for simple and quantitative colorimetric detection of DA with a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.59 μM and a satisfactory accuracy for analysis of real human urine samples. This is the first attempt at exploiting NC membranes as the synthesis hosts to develop nanozyme pads, which solves the above drawbacks of traditional PB-based peroxidase mimics and has promise for various colorimetric bioanalyses, given the structural benefits of NC membranes and their broad applications in biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuting Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Yantai, Shandong 264005, China.
| | - Cuili Li
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Yantai, Shandong 264005, China.
| | - Zhihong Sun
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong 264000, China.
| | - Jie Liu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong 264000, China.
| | - Guanglei Fu
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Yantai, Shandong 264005, China.
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Song Z, Li J, Lu W, Li B, Yang G, Bi Y, Arabi M, Wang X, Ma J, Chen L. Molecularly imprinted polymers based materials and their applications in chromatographic and electrophoretic separations. Trends Analyt Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2021.116504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Derazshamshir A, Göktürk I, Yılmaz F, Denizli A. S-citalopram imprinted monolithic columns for capillary electrochromatography enantioseparations. Electrophoresis 2021; 42:2672-2682. [PMID: 34406668 DOI: 10.1002/elps.202100222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2021] [Revised: 08/01/2021] [Accepted: 08/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
In this study, the molecular imprinting method was used to separate enantiomeric forms of chiral antidepressant drug, R,S-citalopram (R,S-CIT) in aqueous solution by CEC system combining the advantages of capillary electrophoresis (CE) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). For that, an amino acid-based molecularly imprinted monolithic capillary column was designed and used as a stationary phase for selective separation of S-citalopram (S-CIT) for the first time. S-CIT was selectively separated from the aqueous solution containing the other enantiomeric form of R-CIT, which is the same in size and shape as the template molecule. Morphology of the molecularly imprinted (MIP S-CIT) and non-imprinted (NIP S-CIT) monolithic capillary columns was observed by scanning electron microscopy. Imprinting efficiency of MIP S-CIT monolithic capillary column used for selective S-CIT separation was verified by comparing with NIP S-CIT and calculated imprinting factor (I.F:1.81) proved the high selectivity of the MIP S-CIT for S-CIT. Cavities formed for S-CIT form enabled selective (α = 2.08) separation of the target molecule from the other enantiomeric R-CIT form. Separation was achieved in a short period of 10 min, with the electrophoretic mobility of 7.68 × 10-6 m2 /Vs for R,S-CIT at pH 7.0 10 mM PB and 50% ACN ratio. The performance of both MIP S-CIT and NIP S-CIT columns was estimated by repeating the R,S-CIT separations with intra-batch and inter-batch studies for reproducibility of retention times of R,S-CITs. Estimated RSD values that are lower than 2% suggest that the monolithic columns separate R,S-CIT enantiomers without losing separation efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ilgım Göktürk
- Department of Chemistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Fatma Yılmaz
- Chemistry Technology Division, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Adil Denizli
- Department of Chemistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
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Bouvarel T, Delaunay N, Pichon V. Molecularly imprinted polymers in miniaturized extraction and separation devices. J Sep Sci 2021; 44:1727-1751. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202001223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2020] [Revised: 01/18/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Bouvarel
- Laboratoire des Sciences Analytiques, Bioanalytiques et Miniaturisation—UMR Chimie Biologie Innovation 8231, ESPCI Paris, CNRS PSL University Paris 75005 France
| | - Nathalie Delaunay
- Laboratoire des Sciences Analytiques, Bioanalytiques et Miniaturisation—UMR Chimie Biologie Innovation 8231, ESPCI Paris, CNRS PSL University Paris 75005 France
| | - Valérie Pichon
- Laboratoire des Sciences Analytiques, Bioanalytiques et Miniaturisation—UMR Chimie Biologie Innovation 8231, ESPCI Paris, CNRS PSL University Paris 75005 France
- Sorbonne Université Paris 75005 France
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Combining capillary electromigration with molecular imprinting techniques towards an optimal separation and determination. Talanta 2021; 221:121546. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2020] [Revised: 08/19/2020] [Accepted: 08/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Arabi M, Ostovan A, Bagheri AR, Guo X, Wang L, Li J, Wang X, Li B, Chen L. Strategies of molecular imprinting-based solid-phase extraction prior to chromatographic analysis. Trends Analyt Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2020.115923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 197] [Impact Index Per Article: 49.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Şarkaya K, Aşir S, Göktürk I, Ektirici S, Yilmaz F, Yavuz H, Denizli A. Separation of histidine enantiomers by capillary electrochromatography with molecularly imprinted monolithic columns. SEPARATION SCIENCE PLUS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/sscp.201900101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Koray Şarkaya
- Department of ChemistryHacettepe University Ankara Turkey
| | - Süleyman Aşir
- Department of Materials Science and Nanotechnology EngineeringNear East University Mersin Turkey
| | - Ilgım Göktürk
- Department of ChemistryHacettepe University Ankara Turkey
| | - Sisem Ektirici
- Department of ChemistryHacettepe University Ankara Turkey
| | - Fatma Yilmaz
- Department of Chemistry TechnolgyBolu Abant İzzet Baysal University Bolu Turkey
| | - Handan Yavuz
- Department of ChemistryHacettepe University Ankara Turkey
| | - Adil Denizli
- Department of ChemistryHacettepe University Ankara Turkey
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Saylan Y, Denizli A. Advances in Molecularly Imprinted Systems: Materials, Characterization Methods and Analytical Applications. CURR ANAL CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1573411015666181214155042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Introduction:
A molecular imprinting is one of the fascinating modification methods that
employ molecules as targets to create geometric cavities for recognition of targets in the polymeric
matrix. This method provides a broad versatility to imprint target molecules with different size,
three-dimensional structure and physicochemical features. In contrast to the complex and timeconsuming
laboratory surface modification procedures, this method offers a rapid, sensitive,
inexpensive, easy-to-use, and selective approach for the diagnosis, screening and monitoring
disorders. Owing to their unique features such as high selectivity, physical and chemical robustness,
high stability, low-cost and reusability of this method, molecularly imprinted polymers have become
very attractive materials and been applied in various applications from separation to detection.
Background:
The aims of this review are structured according to the fundamentals of molecularly
imprinted polymers involving essential elements, preparation procedures and also the analytical
applications platforms. Finally, the future perspectives to increase the development of molecularly
imprinted platforms.
Methods:
A molecular imprinting is one of the commonly used modification methods that apply
target as a recognition element itself and provide a wide range of versatility to replica other targets
with a different structure, size, and physicochemical features. A rapid, easy, cheap and specific
recognition approach has become one of the investigation areas on, especially biochemistry,
biomedicine and biotechnology. In recent years, several technologies of molecular imprinting method
have gained prompt development according to continuous use and improvement of traditional
polymerization techniques.
Results:
The molecularly imprinted polymers with excellent performances have been prepared and
also more exciting and universal applications have been recognized. In contrast to the conventional
methods, the imprinted systems have superior advantages including high stability, relative ease and
low cost of preparation, resistance to elevated temperature, and pressure and potential application to
various target molecules. In view of these considerations, molecularly imprinted systems have found
application in various fields of analytical chemistry including separation, purification, detection and
spectrophotometric systems.
Conclusion:
Recent analytical methods are reported to develop the binding kinetics of imprinted
systems by using the development of other technologies. The combined platforms are among the
most encouraging systems to detect and recognize several molecules. The diversity of molecular
imprinting methods was overviewed for different analytical application platforms. There is still a
requirement of more knowledge on the molecular features of these polymers. A next step would
further be the optimization of different systems with more homogeneous and easily reachable
recognition sites to reduce the laborious in the accessibility in the three-dimensional polymeric
materials in sufficient recognition features and also better selectivity and sensitivity for a wide range
of molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeşeren Saylan
- Department of Chemistry, Hacettepe University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Adil Denizli
- Department of Chemistry, Hacettepe University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey
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Şarkaya K, Aşir S, Göktürk I, Yilmaz F, Yavuz H, Denizli A. Electrochromatographic separation of hydrophobic amino acid enantiomers by molecularly imprinted capillary columns. Process Biochem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2020.02.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Hu LF, Yin SJ, Zhang H, Yang FQ. Recent developments of monolithic and open-tubular capillary electrochromatography (2017-2019). J Sep Sci 2020; 43:1942-1966. [PMID: 31909566 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201901168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2019] [Revised: 12/26/2019] [Accepted: 12/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Capillary electrochromatography, which combined the high selectivity of high-performance liquid chromatography and the high separation efficiency of capillary electrophoresis, is an attractive separation tool. In this review, the developments on monolithic and open tubular capillary electrochromatography during 2017 to August 2019 are summarized. Considering the development of novel stationary phases is the most active research field in capillary electrochromatography, monolithic capillary electrochromatography is classified according to the polymer-based and hybrid monolithic columns, while open-tubular capillary electrochromatography is categorized by cyclodextrin, silica, polymer, nanomaterials, microporous materials, and biomaterials-based open tubular columns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin-Feng Hu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing, P.R. China
| | - Shi-Jun Yin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, P.R. China
| | - Hao Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, P.R. China
| | - Feng-Qing Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, P.R. China
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Derazshamshir A, Aşır S, Göktürk I, Ektirici S, Yılmaz F, Denizli A. Polymethacryloyl-L-Phenylalanine [PMAPA]-Based Monolithic Column for Capillary Electrochromatography. J Chromatogr Sci 2019; 57:758-765. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmz047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2018] [Revised: 04/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The ability to detect catecholamines (CAs) and their metabolites is vital to understand the mechanism behind the neuronal diseases. Neurochemistry aims to provide an improved pharmacological, molecular and physiological understanding of complex brain chemistries by analytical techniques. Capillary electrophoresis (CE) is one such analytical technique that enables the study of various chemical species ranging from amino acids and peptides to natural products and drugs. CE can easily adapt the changes in research focus and in recent years remains an applicable technique for investigating neuroscience and single cell neurobiology. The prepared phenylalanine-based hydrophobic monolithic column, Polymethacryloyl-L-phenylalanine [PMAPA], was used as a stationary phase in capillary electrochromatography to separate CAs that are similar in size and shape to each other including dopamine (DA) and norepinephrine (NE) via hydrophobic interactions. Separation carried out in a short period of 17 min was performed with the electrophoretic mobility of 5.54 × 10−6 m2 V−1 s−1 and 7.60 × 10−6 m2 V−1 s−1 for DA and NE, respectively, at pH 7.0, 65% acetonitrile ratio with 100 mbar applied pressure by the developed hydrophobic monolithic column without needing any extra process such as imprinting or spacer arms to immobilize ligands used in separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Derazshamshir
- Department of Chemistry, Hacettepe University, Beytepe, 06800, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Süleyman Aşır
- Department of Materials Science and Nanotechnology Engineering, Near East University, 99138, Nicosia, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - Ilgım Göktürk
- Department of Chemistry, Hacettepe University, Beytepe, 06800, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sisem Ektirici
- Department of Chemistry, Hacettepe University, Beytepe, 06800, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Fatma Yılmaz
- Chemistry Technology Division, Abant Izzet Baysal University, 14900, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Adil Denizli
- Department of Chemistry, Hacettepe University, Beytepe, 06800, Ankara, Turkey
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Qin S, Jin F, Gao L, Su L, Li Y, Han S, Wang P. Determination of sulfamerazine in aquatic products by molecularly imprinted capillary electrochromatography. ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE 2019; 6:190119. [PMID: 31312484 PMCID: PMC6599784 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.190119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2019] [Accepted: 05/22/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A molecularly imprinted monolith was prepared and evaluated for the special selective separation of sulfamerazine (SMR) by capillary electrochromatography (CEC). The single-step in situ polymerization method was applied through thermally immobilized vinyl groups of itaconic acid and a derivatization capillary column using SMR as the template. The monolith with optimal selectivity and permeability was performed at 45°C for 7 h according to the molar ratios of 1 : 4 : 10 (template/functional monomer/cross-linker). Under the optimized separation conditions of 75% acetonitrile in 20 mM phosphate buffer with pH 5.0, 15 kV applied voltage and 20°C column temperature, the imprinted monolith showed strong recognition ability for SMR and high column performance. Finally, the molecularly imprinted monolith coupled with the CEC method was successfully developed for the quantification of SMR in aquatic products, which was properly validated by a good linear relationship, recoveries and limit of detection. The coupling technique of the molecularly imprinted technology and CEC achieved pre-treatment enrichment and separation analysis in only one miniaturized chromatographic column.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shili Qin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fenglong Jin
- Laboratory of Food testing, Qiqihar Food and Drug Administration, Bukui South Street 297, Longsha District, Qiqihar 161006, People's Republic of China
| | - Lidi Gao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, People's Republic of China
| | - Liqiang Su
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, People's Republic of China
| | - Yingjie Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuang Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Huanghe Road 73, Nangang District, Harbin 150000, People's Republic of China
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Aydoğan C, Gökaltun A, Denizli A, El‐Rassi Z. Organic polymer‐based monolithic capillary columns and their applications in food analysisψ. J Sep Sci 2019; 42:962-979. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201801051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2018] [Revised: 12/13/2018] [Accepted: 12/18/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cemil Aydoğan
- Department of Food EngineeringBingöl University Bingöl Turkey
| | - Aslıhan Gökaltun
- Department of Chemical EngineeringHacettepe University Ankara Turkey
| | - Adil Denizli
- Department of ChemistryHacettepe University Ankara Turkey
| | - Ziad El‐Rassi
- Department of ChemistryOklahoma State University Stillwater OK USA
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Mo CE, Chai MH, Zhang LP, Ran RX, Huang YP, Liu ZS. Floating molecularly imprinted polymers based on liquid crystalline and polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes for capecitabine sustained release. Int J Pharm 2018; 557:293-303. [PMID: 30599225 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.12.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2018] [Revised: 11/26/2018] [Accepted: 12/13/2018] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) have drawn extensive attention as carriers on drug delivery. However, most of MIPs suffer from insufficient drug loading capacity, burst release of drugs and/or low bioavailability. To solve the issues, this study designed an imprinted material with superior floating nature for oral drug delivery system of capecitabine (CAP) rationally. The MIPs was synthesized in the presence of 4-methylphenyl dicyclohexyl ethylene (liquid crystalline, LC) and polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) via polymerization reaction. The LC-POSS MIPs had extended release of the template molecules over 13.4 h with entrapment efficiency of 20.53%, diffusion coefficient of 2.83 × 10-11 cm2 s-1, and diffusion exponent of 0.84. Pharmacokinetic studies further revealed the prolong release and high relative bioavailability of CAP in vivo of rats, showing the effective floating effect of the LC-POSS MIPs. The in vivo images revealed visually that the gastroretentive time of the LC-POSS MIPs was longer than non-LC-POSS imprinted polymers. The physical characteristics of the polymers were also characterized by nitrogen adsorption experiment, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry analysis. As a conclusion, the LC-POSS MIPs can be used as an eligible CAP carrier and might hold great potential in clinical applications for sustained release drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-E Mo
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Mei-Hong Chai
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Li-Ping Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Rui-Xue Ran
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Yan-Ping Huang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
| | - Zhao-Sheng Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
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Preparation and evaluation of a reversed-phase/hydrophilic interaction/ion-exchange mixed-mode chromatographic stationary phase functionalized with dopamine-based dendrimers. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1571:165-175. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2018] [Revised: 07/29/2018] [Accepted: 08/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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